Building up Specialized Cybercrime Units and Responsibilities for Managers. Virgil SPIRIDON ROMANIAN NATIONAL POLICE Head of National Cybercrime Unit
|
|
- Cecilia Freeman
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Building up Specialized Cybercrime Units and Responsibilities for Managers Virgil SPIRIDON ROMANIAN NATIONAL POLICE Head of National Cybercrime Unit
2 SCOPE for fighting cybercrime Freedom of communication Safe business environment Protection of the critical infrastructure Protection of the privacy Security of the children
3 PRESENTATION OF THE STUDY Purpose : To help public authorities create or further strengthen specialised cybercrime units as a key element of the response to cybercrime. Means : * In June 2011, the Council of Europe and the European Union Cybercrime Task Force (EUCTF) sent out a common questionnaire to high-tech crime units in Europe and other regions of the world. * July-September 2011, replies were analysed to set up a draft version of the study. * In September 13-15, 2011 the study was evaluated and discussed on the meeting from Montenegro
4 1. Introduction 2. The purpose of specialised units 3. Types of specialised units 4. Institutional set up and organisation 5. Functions and responsibilities 6. Steps towards the creation of a specialised unit 7. Practical experience and statistics 8. Assessment and conclusions 9. Appendix: Profiles of specialised units
5 SPECIALIZED UNITS There is no single solution that will be appropriate for all countries and it is vital that the development of cybercrime units evolve in accordance with the needs of each country based upon: - legislation, - reliance on IT, - prevalence of different types of criminal activity and - other matters.
6 TYPES OF SPECIALIZED UNITS Evolution of ICT and Internet in particular Increase of cybercrime in all regions of the world Evolution of an underground economy Involvement of computer in most types of crime nowadays Need for specialist skills and specialised services
7 TYPES OF SPECIALIZED UNITS From the analysis of the current types of cybercrime units it appears that a cybercrime unit should be structured in three sections: - investigation - data and information analysis - computer forensics One unit at the central level coordinating a number of field offices seems to be an efficient formula. However, the units should remain flexible enough to respond to the evolution of cybercrime and technology and to changes in the environment in which it operates.
8 TYPES OF SPECIALIZED UNITS Cybercrime Unit (offences against + by means of computers) e.g. France, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Mauritius, Romania, Spain High tech Crime Unit (against + technical support) e.g. Austria, Belgium, Ireland, Luxembourg Computer forensic Unit (forensics + technical support) e.g. Brazil Central Unit (intelligence + support) e.g. UK Crime-specific units-e.g.-uk-ceop Specialised prosecution units-e.g. Romania, Belgium and Serbia
9 SPECIALIZED UNITS Specialised cybercrime units cannot be effective in isolation The creation or strengthening of specialised cybercrime units should be part of an effective cybercrime strategy in which the police unit on national level can be a driving force The cybercrime strategy should cover measures such as: -cybercrime prevention -cybercrime reporting systems -legislation harmonised with international standards such as the Budapest Convention -institutional development and training of personnel -public-private partnerships and cooperation (service providers, ICT companies, financial sector and credit card companies, and others) -international cooperation
10 INSTITUTIONAL SET UP AND ORGANISATION Regulations : national and internal The organisational setting e.g. organised crime department, criminal police department, financial police department, IT department Premises Internal organisation and structure
11 STEPS TOWARDS THE CREATION OF THE SPECIALISATION UNITS 1. Assessing needs and making a decision 2. Legal basis 3. Manager of the unit 4. Staffing the unit 5. Training programme 6. Equipment and other resources 7. Independence of and knowledge about unit 8. Action plan / évaluation mechanisms
12 FUNCTIONS AND RESPONSABILITIES Strategic responsabilities Drafting national legislation on cybercrime Contributing to national strategy on cybercrime Prevention National systems for reporting criminal activities Cooperation at national and international level Intelligence analysis and dissemination Defining guidelines for investigations Delivering training programmes Assessment and analyses of cybercrime phenomena
13 FUNCTIONS AND RESPONSABILITIES Tactical responsabilities Coordinating and conducting investigations Collection, examination and analysis of digital evidence within the forensic science framework of the country Specialised support to other non cybercrime police units Practical interagency cooperation The private sector International cooperation Sometimes big differences between countries
14 QUALITIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR MANAGERS IT Background Reputation Communication skills and language skills Knowledge of operational/tactics/legislation/computer forensic Knowledge of European/international situation Open to new evolutions Strategic abilities
15 THANK YOU!
Strategic Priorities for the Cooperation against Cybercrime in the Eastern Partnership Region
CyberCrime@EAP EU/COE Eastern Partnership Council of Europe Facility: Cooperation against Cybercrime Strategic Priorities for the Cooperation against Cybercrime in the Eastern Partnership Region Adopted
More informationCouncil of Europe Project on Cybercrime in Georgia Report by Virgil Spiridon and Nigel Jones. Tbilisi 28-29, September 2009
Council of Europe Project on Cybercrime in Georgia Report by Virgil Spiridon and Nigel Jones Tbilisi 28-29, September 2009 Presentation Contents An assessment of the Georgian view of cybercrime and current
More informationCyber Security Training for Journalists, 25 27 May Leuven
Cyber Security Training for Journalists, 25 27 May Leuven The European Federation of Journalists (EFJ) and the European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) are organising a two-day Cyber Security Training for
More informationGraduate Survey. Graduate Survey. MSc Forensic Computing & Cybercrime Investigation
Graduate Survey Graduate Survey MSc Forensic Computing & Cybercrime Investigation 300+ students from 47 countries Ireland Netherlands UK Germany Italy Romania Denmark Austria New Zealand Greece France
More informationCamden Asset Recovery Inter-Agency Network (CARIN)
Camden Asset Recovery Inter-Agency Network (CARIN) The History, Statement of Intent, Membership and Functioning of CARIN MANUAL CARIN MANUAL Secretariat, Camden Asset Recovery Inter-Agency Network (CARIN)
More informationEuropean judicial training 2014. Justice
European judicial training 2014 Justice Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone
More informationEXECUTIVE SUMMARY. Measuring money laundering at continental level: The first steps towards a European ambition. January 2011 EUROPEAN COMMISSION
MONEY LAUNDERING IN EUROPE Measuring money laundering at continental level: The first steps towards a European ambition EXECUTIVE SUMMARY January 2011 EUROPEAN COMMISSION DG HOME AFFAIRS FIGHT AGAINST
More informationPROPOSAL 20. Resolution 130 of Marrakesh on the role of ITU in information and communication network security
PROPOSAL 20 Resolution 130 of Marrakesh on the role of ITU in information and network security Submitted by the following Member States: Germany (Federal Republic of), Austria, Belarus (Republic of), Bulgaria
More informationCRI(2004)37 ECRI GENERAL POLICY RECOMMENDATION NO. 9 ON THE FIGHT AGAINST ANTISEMITISM ADOPTED ON 25 JUNE 2004
CRI(2004)37 ECRI GENERAL POLICY RECOMMENDATION NO. 9 ON THE FIGHT AGAINST ANTISEMITISM ADOPTED ON 25 JUNE 2004 Strasbourg, 9 September 2004 Published by the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance
More information1. Perception of the Bancruptcy System... 2. 2. Perception of In-court Reorganisation... 4
Bankruptcy Systems and In-court Reorganisation of Firms, 2010 Content: 1. Perception of the Bancruptcy System... 2 2. Perception of In-court Reorganisation... 4 3. Perception of Creditor Committees, Fast
More informationJ O I N T D E C L A R A T I O N
REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA MINISTRY OF INTERIOR SALZBURG FORUM MINISTERIAL MEETING 15 17 November 2011 RIU Pravets Resort, Bulgaria J O I N T D E C L A R A T I O N On the occasion of their ministerial meeting
More informationINNOBAROMETER 2015 - THE INNOVATION TRENDS AT EU ENTERPRISES
Eurobarometer INNOBAROMETER 2015 - THE INNOVATION TRENDS AT EU ENTERPRISES REPORT Fieldwork: February 2015 Publication: September 2015 This survey has been requested by the European Commission, Directorate-General
More informationEuropean Centre for Information Policy and Security (ECIPS) DO NOT COPY! PROPERTY OF ECIPS
European Centre for Information Policy and Security (ECIPS) DO NOT COPY! PROPERTY OF ECIPS Due to the authority vested in the European Centre for Information Policy and Security (ECIPS) Decree / Statute
More informationEnergy prices in the EU Household electricity prices in the EU rose by 2.9% in 2014 Gas prices up by 2.0% in the EU
92/2015-27 May 2015 Energy prices in the EU Household electricity prices in the EU rose by 2.9% in 2014 Gas prices up by 2.0% in the EU In the European Union (EU), household electricity prices 1 rose by
More informationCyber Crime and Data Retention
COE Convention nr 185 on cybercrime Concluded in Budapest on 23 November 2001 First comprehensive instrument underlining the seriousness of cybercrime and the possible remedies Defines a series of offences
More informationSURVEY ON THE TRAINING OF GENERAL CARE NURSES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION. The current minimum training requirements for general care nurses
SURVEY ON THE TRAINING OF GENERAL CARE NURSES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION This survey serves as a background document for the discussion of the Commission's legislative proposal to modernize the minimum requirements
More informationMinister Shatter presents Presidency priorities in the JHA area to European Parliament
Minister Shatter presents Presidency priorities in the JHA area to European Parliament 22 nd January 2013 The Minister for Justice, Equality and Defence, Alan Shatter TD, today presented the Irish Presidency
More informationThis innovative project (FIIP) will provide invaluable tools for investigators to prioritise targets in the area of child sexual exploitation.
The purpose of FIIP The FIIP Project is a partnership of European law enforcements child protection teams and university academics with expertise in this field. The partnership is working together, developing
More informationPROJECT FICHE 3.2.1.2
PROJECT FICHE 3.2.1.2 TO ACTION PROGRAMME 2005 FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Title Combating money laundering (phase II) Total cost EC contribution: 1.5 million (approx) Aid Method Project
More informationAlcohol Consumption in Ireland 1986-2006 A Report for the Health Service Executive
Alcohol Consumption in Ireland 1986-2006 A Report for the Health Service Executive Prepared by Dr. Ann Hope This report should be referenced: Hope, A. (2007). Alcohol consumption in Ireland 1986-2006.
More informationAchieving Global Cyber Security Through Collaboration
Achieving Global Cyber Security Through Collaboration Steve Purser Head of Core Operations Department December 2013 European Union Agency for Network and Information Security www.enisa.europa.eu Agenda
More informationPLANT PROTECTION AND BIOCIDAL PRODUCT AUTHORISATION IN EUROPE
PLANT PROTECTION AND BIOCIDAL PRODUCT AUTHORISATION IN EUROPE THE TSGE GROUP AT A GLANCE THE TSGE GROUP D espite efforts to harmonise legislation and apply the principle of mutual recognition, the process
More informationTHE NEED OF A EUROPEAN LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND TRAINING CONCERNING ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE
AGIS 2005 THE NEED OF A EUROPEAN LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND TRAINING CONCERNING ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE ITU Regional Cybersecurity Forum for Europe and CIS By Fredesvinda Insa - Strategic Development Manager Sofia,
More informationDrink Driving in Europe
Safe & Sober: Reducing deaths and injuries from drink driving Copenhagen, 27 January 2010 Drink Driving in Europe Vojtech EKSLER Policy analyst Introduction to ETSC A science-based approach to road safety
More informationIntroduction. Fields marked with * are mandatory.
Questionnaires on introducing the European Professional Card for nurses, doctors, pharmacists, physiotherapists, engineers, mountain guides and estate agents(to competent authorities and other interested
More informationCybersecurity Governance
AfriSIG 2014 Cybersecurity Governance Pria.za.africa Encoding Cybersecurity Norms and Principles Issues, Developments and Approaches Cybersecurity Governance Political Will and Leadership Institutional
More informationGlobal Alliance against Child Sexual Abuse Online Report of Republic of Serbia
Global Alliance against Child Sexual Abuse Online Report of Republic of Serbia Criminal legal framework In 2009 the Republic of Serbia ratified the Convention on Cybercrime adopted in Budapest 2001 as
More informationCrime and Criminal Justice
Population and social conditions Authors: Cynthia TAVARES, Geoffrey THOMAS Statistics in focus 36/2009 Crime and Criminal Justice National sources of information about crime show considerable differences
More informationPublic-Private Partnerships against cybercrime. Jean-Christophe Le Toquin Director Internet Safety Microsoft EMEA
Public-Private Partnerships against cybercrime Jean-Christophe Le Toquin Director Internet Safety Microsoft EMEA The need for Public Private Partnerships to fight cybercrime Evidence needed by police to
More informationMALTA TRADING COMPANIES IN MALTA
MALTA TRADING COMPANIES IN MALTA Trading companies in Malta 1. An effective jurisdiction for international trading operations 410.000 MALTA GMT +1 Located in the heart of the Mediterranean, Malta has always
More informationEuropol External Strategy. Business Case: Cooperation with Georgia
A EX 3 The Hague, 4 April 2012 File no. 2641-127 Edoc # 595554v8 Europol External Strategy Business Case: Cooperation with Georgia 1. Aim The purpose of this Business Case is to provide additional information
More informationTHE ORGANISATION AND FINANCING OF HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN LATVIA
THE ORGANISATION AND FINANCING OF HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN LATVIA Eriks Mikitis Ministry of Health of the Republic of Latvia Department of Health Care Director General facts, financial resources Ministry
More informationESC-ERC Recommendations for the Use of. Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) in Europe
1/6 ESC-ERC Recommendations for the Use of Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) in Europe Published in: European Heart Journal (2004); 25:437-445 Supplement 2 2/6 AED Legislation & Organisation in
More informationERMInE Database. Presentation by Nils Flatabø SINTEF Energy Research. ERMInE Workshop 2 - Northern Europe Oslo, 1. November 2006
ERMInE Database Presentation by Nils Flatabø SINTEF Energy Research ERMInE Workshop 2 - Northern Europe Oslo, 1. November 26 Overview Content of the Ermine Database Electronic Questionnaire RTD&D Data
More informationTRIO PRESIDENCY OF BULGARIA, CROATIA AND THE CZECH REPUBLIC 18-MONTH WORK PROGRAMME. 1 July 2015 31 December 2016
TRIO PRESIDENCY OF BULGARIA, CROATIA AND THE CZECH REPUBLIC 18-MONTH WORK PROGRAMME 1 July 2015 31 December 2016 Based on the Salzburg Forum Vision 2020, the Salzburg Forum will continue to strategically
More informationStatewatch Briefing ID Cards in the EU: Current state of play
Statewatch Briefing ID Cards in the EU: Current state of play Introduction In March 2010, the Council Presidency sent out a questionnaire to EU Member States and countries that are members of the socalled
More informationCommon Minimum Standard
To IKD Delegates, IKD Members Secretariats, Private Investigators in the European Union and Observers General Secretariat: 325 City Road London, EC1V 1LJ England, UK Tel.: +44 (0) 845 094 0438 Fax: +44
More informationFostering Information Security Awareness Among Responding Countries
Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/REG(2005)1/FINAL DSTI/ICCP/REG(2005)1/FINAL Unclassified Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 16-Dec-2005
More information5957/1/10 REV 1 GS/np 1 DG H 2 B LIMITE EN
COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Brussels, 8 March 2010 5957/1/10 REV 1 LIMITE CRIMORG 22 ENFOPOL 32 NOTE from: to: Subject: Presidency Multidisciplinary Group on Organised Crime (MDG) Draft Council Conclusions
More informationComputing our Future Computer programming and coding in schools in Europe. Anja Balanskat, Senior Manager European Schoolnet
Computing our Future Computer programming and coding in schools in Europe Anja Balanskat, Senior Manager European Schoolnet ABOUT THE SURVEY What do Ministries currently think about the topic? Curricula
More informationCOST Presentation. COST Office Brussels, 2013. ESF provides the COST Office through a European Commission contract
COST Presentation COST Office Brussels, 2013 COST is supported by the EU Framework Programme ESF provides the COST Office through a European Commission contract What is COST? COST is the oldest and widest
More informationForeign language 6 + 2. Physical education 3 + + 10. State security 5 + 11. Internal security of the European Union 3 + + 12.
LEVEL OF EDUCATION: first degree FIELD OF STUDY: Internal security SPECIALISATION: none PROFILE OF EDUCATION: general academic No. Subject ECTS credits Taught in Polish Taught in English 1. Foreign language.
More informationCOUNCIL OF EUROPE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS
COUNCIL OF EUROPE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS Recommendation Rec(2006)8 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on assistance to crime victims (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 14 June 2006 at
More informationVisa Information 2012
Visa Information This document is intended to provide you with information on obtaining the correct visa to enter Australia to attend the Global Eco Asia-Pacific Tourism Conference however it is a guideline
More informationPlanned Healthcare in Europe for Lothian residents
Planned Healthcare in Europe for Lothian residents Introduction This leaflet explains what funding you may be entitled to if you normally live in Lothian (Edinburgh, West Lothian, Midlothian and East Lothian
More informationDrink driving in Europe
Athens 25 th of November 2009 Drink driving in Europe Antonio Avenoso Introduction to ETSC A science-based approach to road safety policy Bringing together 42 organisations from across Europe to promote
More informationREPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 25.9.2014 COM(2014) 592 final REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL on the implementation in the period from 4 December 2011 until 31 December
More informationCyber Security Strategy
Cyber Security Strategy 2015 Action Plan A LIVING ACTION PLAN WITH ANNUAL REVIEWS New Zealand s Cyber Security Strategy provides a single cohesive framework to ensure that New Zealand is secure, resilient
More informationPROJECT: EURO-AUDITS THE EUROPEAN ROAD SAFETY AUDITOR TRAINING SYLLABUS APPENDIX E SURVEY RESULTS. October 2007
PROJECT: EURO-AUDITS THE EUROPEAN ROAD SAFETY AUDITOR TRAINING SYLLABUS APPENDIX E SURVEY RESULTS October 2007 A European Commission co-funded project Appendix E Survey Results Contents: Survey Results
More informationSupporting CSIRTs in the EU Marco Thorbruegge Head of Unit Operational Security European Union Agency for Network and Information Security
Supporting CSIRTs in the EU Marco Thorbruegge Head of Unit Operational Security European Union Agency for Network and Information Security www.enisa.europa.eu European Union Agency for Network and Information
More informationTHE ROLE OF PUBLIC SUPPORT IN THE COMMERCIALISATION OF INNOVATIONS
Flash Eurobarometer THE ROLE OF PUBLIC SUPPORT IN THE COMMERCIALISATION OF INNOVATIONS REPORT Fieldwork: January February 2014 Publication: May 2014 This survey has been requested by the European Commission,
More informationAndreas MAUSOLF Customs Liaison, Mass Marketing Fraud & Environmental Crime Fraud Unit (O28) Serious Organised Crime Department Europol
Andreas MAUSOLF Customs Liaison, Mass Marketing Fraud & Environmental Crime Fraud Unit (O28) Serious Organised Crime Department Europol Europol Unclassified - Basic Protection Level Aspects of Information
More informationTRANSFERS FROM AN OVERSEAS PENSION SCHEME
PENSIONS PROFILE DECEMBER 2011 TRANSFERS FROM AN OVERSEAS PENSION SCHEME = Summary A simplified guide to the process: 1. Individual requests transfer from their overseas pension scheme to their UK registered
More informationHow To Calculate Tax Burden In European Union
The Tax Burden of Typical Workers in the EU 28 2015 James Rogers Cécile Philippe Institut Économique Molinari, Paris Bruxelles TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract 2 Background 2 Main Results 3 On average, a respite
More informationEU Priorities in Cybersecurity. Steve Purser Head of Core Operations Department June 2013
EU Priorities in Cybersecurity Steve Purser Head of Core Operations Department June 2013 Agenda About ENISA The EU Cyber Security Strategy Protecting Critical Information Infrastructure National & EU Cyber
More informationStatistics on Requests for data under the Data Retention Directive
Statistics on Requests for data under the Data Retention Directive Introduction 1. Directive 2006/24/EC on data retention ('the DRD') 1 requires Member States to provide the Commission on a yearly basis
More information13 th Economic Trends Survey of the Architects Council of Europe
13 th Economic Trends Survey 13 th Economic Trends Survey of the Architects Council of Europe 13 th Economic Trends Survey Breakdown of responses COUNTRY ANSWERS France 1464 Belgium 399 Spain 365 Italy
More informationCouncil Conclusions on a Concerted Work Strategy and Practical Measures Against Cybercrime
COU CIL OF THE EUROPEA U IO EN Council Conclusions on a Concerted Work Strategy and Practical Measures Against Cybercrime 2987th JUSTICE and HOME AFFAIRS Council meeting Brussels, 27-28 ovember 2008 The
More information1. Name of pharmacopoeia
1 1. Name of pharmacopoeia European Pharmacopoeia 36 Member states (Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
More informationFunding and network opportunities for cluster internationalization
BSR Innovation Express: Cluster- to- Cluster Conference Funding and network opportunities for cluster internationalization Jens Peter Vittrup Special Adviser Email: jpv@ai.dk Why international R&I cooperation?
More informationDefinition of Public Interest Entities (PIEs) in Europe
Definition of Public Interest Entities (PIEs) in Europe FEE Survey October 2014 This document has been prepared by FEE to the best of its knowledge and ability to ensure that it is accurate and complete.
More informationSpecial Eurobarometer 397 CORRUPTION REPORT
Special Eurobarometer 397 CORRUPTION REPORT Fieldwork: February - March 213 Publication: February 214 This survey has been requested by the European Commission, Directorate-General for Home Affairs and
More informationGlobal Leaders' Meeting on Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment: A Commitment to Action 27 September 2015, New York
Global Leaders' Meeting on Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment: A Commitment to Action 27 September 2015, New York EU and its Member States' Commitments to the full, effective and accelerated implementation
More informationStrasbourg, 21 October 2008 CCPE(2008)3 CONSULTATIVE COUNCIL OF EUROPEAN PROSECUTORS (CCPE)
Strasbourg, 21 October 2008 CCPE(2008)3 CONSULTATIVE COUNCIL OF EUROPEAN PROSECUTORS (CCPE) Opinion N o 3(2008) of the Consultative Council of European Prosecutors on THE ROLE OF PROSECUTION SERVICES OUTSIDE
More informationBUILDING MIGRATION PARTNERSHIPS PRAGUE MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE JOINT DECLARATION
BUILDING MIGRATION PARTNERSHIPS PRAGUE MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE JOINT DECLARATION We, the Ministers responsible for migration and other representatives from: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium,
More informationORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT
2 OECD RECOMMENDATION OF THE COUNCIL ON THE PROTECTION OF CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURES ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of
More informationGlobal Support to Develop Domestic Bond Markets in Emerging Market Economies and Developing Countries The Italian Experience.
Global Support to Develop Domestic Bond Markets in Emerging Market Economies and Developing Countries The Italian Experience. 22/23 September 2008 Frankfurt am Main Pierpaolo Battista Italian Ministry
More informationINTERNATIONAL TRACKED POSTAGE SERVICE
INTERNATIONAL TRACKED POSTAGE SERVICE Index Expanding Internationally...03 The Post NL Service...04 How it works... 05 Post NL Rates...06 Transit times...07 Customer Service...08 Expanding Internationally
More informationPreparation of a new EU Disability Strategy 2010-2020 Summary of the main outcomes of the public consultation
Preparation of a new EU Disability Strategy 2010-2020 Summary of the main outcomes of the public consultation European Commission 2 Table of Contents 1. Background of the public consultation...5 2. Questionnaire...5
More informationEU Competition Law. Article 101 and Article 102. January 2010. Contents
EU Competition Law January 2010 Contents Article 101 The requirements of Article 101(1) Exemptions under Article 101(3) Article 102 Dominant position Abuse of a dominant position Procedural issues Competition
More informationSTW Open Technology Programme. H2020 Future & Emerging Technology. and. GRANTS WEEK 2015 October 9 th
STW Open Technology Programme and H2020 Future & Emerging Technology GRANTS WEEK 2015 October 9 th 9/12/2010 INDIVIDUAL FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES IN EUROPE 1 SUPPORT FOR RESEARCH FUNDING ACQUISITION AT THE
More informationPUBLIC COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. Brussels, 8 July 2005 11037/05 LIMITE CRIMORG 67 ENFOPOL 88
Conseil UE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Brussels, 8 July 2005 PUBLIC 11037/05 LIMITE CRIMORG 67 FOPOL 88 OUTCOME OF PROCEEDINGS of: Article 36 Committee on: 7 and 8 July 2005 No. prev. doc. : 8255/05
More informationEquity Release Schemes in the European Union
Reifner Clerc-Renaud Perez-Carillo Tiffe Knobloch Equity Release Schemes in the European Union institut fur finanzdienstleistungen e.v. Contents PREFACE I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY V TABLES XXIX FIGURES XXX 1.
More informationPersonal information, for purposes of this Policy, includes any information which relates to an identified or an identifiable person.
PART I: INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND Purpose This Data Protection Binding Corporate Rules Policy ( Policy ) establishes the approach of Fluor to compliance with European data protection law and specifically
More informationDeclaration of the Ministerial Conference of the Khartoum Process
Declaration of the Ministerial Conference of the Khartoum Process (EU-Horn of Africa Migration Route Initiative) Rome, 28 th November 2014 We, Ministers of the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
More informationSpecial Eurobarometer 423 CYBER SECURITY SUMMARY
Special Eurobarometer 423 CYBER SECURITY SUMMARY Fieldwork: October 2014 Publication: February 2015 This survey has been requested by the European Commission, Directorate-General for Home Affairs and co-ordinated
More informationCONSULTATIVE COUNCIL OF EUROPEAN PROSECUTORS (CCPE) FRAMEWORK OVERALL ACTION PLAN FOR THE WORK OF THE CCPE
Strasbourg, 29 November 2006 CCPE (2006) 05 Rev final CONSULTATIVE COUNCIL OF EUROPEAN PROSECUTORS (CCPE) FRAMEWORK OVERALL ACTION PLAN FOR THE WORK OF THE CCPE as approved by the Committee of Ministers
More informationREPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT. Evaluation report on the Data Retention Directive (Directive 2006/24/EC)
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 18.4.2011 COM(2011) 225 final REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Evaluation report on the Data Retention Directive (Directive 2006/24/EC)
More informationSpecial Eurobarometer 390 CYBER SECURITY REPORT
Special Eurobarometer 390 CYBER SECURITY REPORT Fieldwork: March 2012 Publication: July 2012 This survey has been requested by the European Commission, Directorate-General Home Affairs and co-ordinated
More informationORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT
2 OECD RECOMMENDATION OF THE COUNCIL FOR ENHANCED ACCESS AND MORE EFFECTIVE USE OF PUBLIC SECTOR INFORMATION ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT The OECD is a unique forum where the
More informationDropout and Completion in Higher Education in Europe. Executive Summary
Dropout and Completion in Higher Education in Europe Executive Summary Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 8006 7 89
More informationStatistical Data on Women Entrepreneurs in Europe
Statistical Data on Women Entrepreneurs in Europe September 2014 Enterprise and Industry EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry Directorate D SMEs and Entrepreneurship Unit
More informationEffective Inter-Agency Co-operation in Fighting Tax Crimes and Other Financial Crimes. Co-operation in Fighting Tax Crimes and Other Financial Crimes
Effective Inter-Agency Co-operation in Fighting Tax Crimes and Other Financial Crimes Financial crimes are increasingly growing in sophistication. Criminals accumulate significant sums through offences
More informationThe Perks of Doing Business in Malta
The Perks of Doing Business in Malta Legal and Tax Opportunities Dr Charles Cassar CCLex.com Malta London 1 2012 2013 - CCLex.com Overview About the Firm Business Environment Legal basics Tax Considerations
More informationMONTENEGRO NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY STRATEGY FOR MONTENEGRO 2013-2017
MONTENEGRO NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY STRATEGY FOR MONTENEGRO - Podgorica, July CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION... 3 2. DEFINITIONS... 5 3. CYBER SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM... 8 3.1 METHOD OF MONITORING STARTEGY
More informationSize and Development of the Shadow Economy of 31 European and 5 other OECD Countries from 2003 to 2015: Different Developments
January 20, 2015 ShadEcEurope31_January2015.doc Size and Development of the Shadow Economy of 31 European and 5 other OECD Countries from 2003 to 2015: Different Developments by Friedrich Schneider *)
More informationHonourable members of the National Parliaments of the EU member states and candidate countries,
Speech by Mr Rudolf Peter ROY, Head of division for Security Policy and Sanctions of the European External Action Service, at the L COSAC Meeting 29 October 2013, Vilnius Honourable members of the National
More informationPublic Safety Answering Points in Europe
Public Safety Answering Points in Europe A Publication of the European Emergency Number Association 2014 13 November 2014 Dear EENA Members, We are delighted to inform you that the update of the Public
More informationTPI: Traffic Psychology International on a common European curriculum for postgraduate education in traffic psychology
TPI: Traffic Psychology International on a common European curriculum for postgraduate education in traffic psychology Sucha, M.*, Sramkova, L.** DeVol, D.* * TPI - Traffic Psychology International **
More informationKeeping European Consumers safe Rapid Alert System for dangerous non-food products 2014
Keeping European Consumers safe Rapid Alert System for dangerous non-food products 2014 COMPLETE STATISTICS Justice and Consumers Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers Directorate Consumers Unit
More informationFirst estimate for 2014 Euro area international trade in goods surplus 194.8 bn 24.2 bn surplus for EU28
30/2015-16 February 2015 First estimate for 2014 Euro area international trade in goods surplus 194.8 bn 24.2 bn surplus for EU28 The first estimate for the euro area 1 (EA18) trade in goods balance with
More informationFinal Report on feedback
European Commission DG Justice, Freedom and Security Directorate D: Internal security and criminal justice Study on Best practices in vertical relations between the Financial Intelligence Unit and (1)
More informationThe European Organisation For Insolvency Professionals
The European Organisation For Insolvency Professionals Visit our website at www.insol-europe.org Insolvency Advice, Valuations and Auctions since 1930 Headoffice: Overschiestraat 59, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
More informationThe Act imposes foreign exchange restrictions, i.e. performance of certain actions requires a relevant foreign exchange permit.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE NATIONAL BANK OF POLAND RESULTING FROM THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE ACT 1. FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVISIONS Foreign exchange regulations, which constitute part of the financial legislation,
More informationThe global challenge
The global challenge CYBERCRIME The global challenge Cybercrime has developed from an emerging crime to a serious manifestation of crime with great practical relevance With the emerging use of computer
More informationArchitecture. Young Talent. Award 2016. Rules. January 2016. Organised by:
Young Talent Architecture Award 2016 Rules. January 2016 Organised by: Founding partner: Sponsored by: Supported by: i Contents YTAA Presentation YTAA - EU Mies Award YTAA Concept What is it about? YTAA
More informationThe education system and lifelong learning in Finland. October 2015 Petri Haltia
The education system and lifelong learning in Finland October 2015 Petri Haltia FINLAND Population: year 2012: 5,421,827 density: 16/km 2 Area: total 338,424 km 2 water 10 % GDP (nominal) 2011 estimate:
More informationRegional Anti-Corruption Action Plan for Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Russian Federation, Tajikistan and Ukraine.
Anti-Corruption Network for Transition Economies OECD Directorate for Financial, Fiscal and Enterprise Affairs 2, rue André Pascal F-75775 Paris Cedex 16 (France) phone: (+33-1) 45249106, fax: (+33-1)
More informationSpecial Eurobarometer 423 CYBER SECURITY REPORT
Special Eurobarometer 423 CYBER SECURITY REPORT Fieldwork: October 2014 Publication: February 2015 This survey has been requested by the European Commission, Directorate-General for Home Affairs and co-ordinated
More information2 ND CALL FOR PROPOSALS 27 October 2008 30 January 2009
2 ND CALL FOR PROPOSALS 27 October 2008 30 January 2009 1. INTRODUCTION Authorities and stakeholders at local and regional level have a vital role to play in the achievement of the EU s strategies for
More information