Anatomy and Physiology

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1 Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy and Physiology Bio 110 lab quiz study guide Bio 110 lab quiz study guide By: Darrell Davies

2 !!!CAUTION!!! This power point presentation is intended to be used as an add on exercise to your standard lab experience. It is not intended to be used in lieu of the hands on lab time. In lab you will be tested on the actual lab specimens and not the pictures contained within this video presentation.

3 How to use this material Each specimen is illustrated in a two slide sequence. The first slide contains a fully labeled specimen. The second slide is missing the labels and asks you to supply them like a test circumstance. You can toggle back and forth between the two slides until you have mastered all the items. This presentation is patterned after material within your lab manual by Darrell Davies. Be sure to check with your instructor for any alterations specific to your course. This presentation is designed to better prepare you for lab quizzes, or Part I of the two part testing system in each lab unit. Other video material (A.D.A.M. and Histology) is accessed elsewhere. Those materials are for lab practicals, Part II of testing in each lab unit.

4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Funding for this presentation was obtained through an Innovations In Learning Technologies grant at KVCC. I wish to thank Marylan Hightree and Lynn Morrison for their technical assistance during development of this material. I also wish to thank Michelle VanderMeer for her work in developing the beta version of this presentation as her tutoring internship while working at the KVCC Learning Center.

5 Unit III lab exercises # Cardiovascular Lymphatic Respiratory

6 Human Heart Lab exercises #11 & 12

7 Life sized human heart Our enlarged model in lab

8 Lymph node (green dots) Anterior view heart Lymph vessel (green lines) R I G H T S I D E Base of heart Trachea Myocardium L E F T S I D E Apex of heart

9 (green dots) view heart (green lines) of heart of heart

10 Aorta Inferior vena cava Major venous sinus Apex Inferior view

11 view

12 Lt. Brachiocephalic v. Anterior view veins Base of heart Rt. Brachiocephalic v. Superior vena cava Rt. Internal jugular Rt. Subclavian v. Lt. Internal jugular Lt. Subclavian v.

13 view of heart

14 Rt. Common carotid Lt. common carotid Rt. Subclavian a. Brachiocephalic a. Anterior view arteries Aorta Base of heart Lt. subclavian a. Lt. pulmonary a. Pulmonary trunk

15 View of heart

16 Anterior view dissected heart Rt. atrium Lt. atrium Base Tricuspid valve Mitral valve Rt. ventricle Interventricular septum (hypertrophied) Apex Lt. ventricle Hypertrophied wall of lt. ventricle

17 view dissected heart ( ) of

18 Pulmonary semilunar valve Rt.at. Hypertorphied Interventricular septum Lt.at. Tricuspid valve Mitral / bicuspid valve

19 .... /

20 Respiratory Tree Lab exercise #13

21 Larynx Rt. primary / main stem bronchus Trachea Lt. primary / main stem bronchus Carina Respiratory tree rt. oblique view

22 / / Respiratory tree rt. oblique view

23 Hyoid bone Thyrohyoid ligament Thyroid cart. Adam s apple Cricothyroid ligament Thyroid gld. (rt. half) Trachea Cricoid cart.

24 (rt. half)

25 Rt. Primary / main stem bronchus Trachea Lt. primary / main stem bronchus 3 rt. Side secondary / lobar bronchi Carina 2 lt. side secondary / lobar bronchi 20 Tertiary bronchi (multicolored tubes)

26 / Trachea / / / (multicolored tubes)

27 Thyrohyoid ligament Epiglottis False vocal fold True vocal fold (vocal chord) Adam s apple Cricoid cart. c.c. Cricothyroid ligament Trachea Larynx midsagittal section

28 ( ) c.c. section

29 Larynx Lab exercise #13

30 Hyoid bone Epiglottis Arytenoid carts. Thyroid cart. Adam s apple Cricoid cart. Trachea Larynx anterior view

31 view

32 Epiglottis Glottis Thyroid cart. Arytenoid carts. Cricoid cart. Trachea Larynx Posterior view

33 view

34 A N T E R I O R Adam s apple Cricoid cart. Hyoid bone Epiglottis Thyroid cart. Trachea P O S T E R I O R Larynx lt. lateral view

35 Larynx view

36 Larynx superior view Hyoid bone Epiglottis Thyroid cart. Thyroid cart. True vocal folds / vocal chords Glottis Arytenoid carts.

37 view /

38 Lungs Lab exercise #13

39 view multicolored lung ( + ) lung ( + ) lung lung

40 Lungs anterior view 20 multicolored lung segments ( ) Lower lobe Upper lobe Middle lobe Apices M E D I A S T I N U M Upper lobe Lower lobe 5 lung lobes (3 + 2) Rt. lung Lt. lung

41 Sagittal Section Head Lab exercise #13

42 Frontal sinus Crista gali of ethmoid Hypophyseal fossa of sphenoid Superior concha Sphenoid sinus Middle concha Uvula Inferior concha Vestibule Hard palate (maxilla + palatine bones) Eustachian tube origin Head midsagittal section

43 of of ( + ) Head section

44 Frontal sinus Crista gali of ethmoid Cribriform plate of ethmoid Hypophyseal fossa of sphenoid Spenoid sinus External nare

45 of of of

46 Middle concha Pharyngeal tonsil (adenoid) Inferior concha Eustachian tube origin Uvula Palatine tonsil Epiglottis Lingual tonsil

47 ( )

A. function: supplies body with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide. a. O2 diffuses from air into pulmonary capillary blood

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