THE SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE CITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO

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1 THE SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE CITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO The search of environmental and economic sustainability with social responsibility and technological innovation José Henrique Penido Monteiro COMLURB Cia. Municipal de Limpeza Urbana of Rio de Janeiro Vancouver, March/2013

2 The city of Rio de Janeiro and COMLURB Territory and population: km2; 6,1 m inhabitants; 2,15 m households COMLURB: employees ton/day of waste Annual Budget: 600 million dollars Services under its responsibilities: Collection of household waste and street cleansing Household collection in 9 islands of Jacarepaguá lagoon Free collection of small debris and bulk goods Household collection in low income communities with special equipment Transfer and final disposal of waste in sanitary landfill MSW Treatment: composting and RDF production

3 The city of Rio de Janeiro and COMLURB Other Services under COMLURB responsibility: Cleaning and disinfection of 6 hospitals of the public municipal network Biological waste treatment of all municipal public health care network (incineration and autoclaving) Internal and external cleansing of 1051 elementary municipal schools Meal preparation for 350 municipal schools Cleaning of the water mirror of the city lagoons Daily Cleaning of 58 km of beaches Trimming of public trees Maintenance of public squares and parks Cleaning of municipal public buildings (City Hall) Rodents and African snails control Manufacturing of 10,000 brooms and other utensils and urban equipment (toys, comfort station, etc.)

4 HOUSEHOLD COLLECTION

5 STREET CLEANSING

6 Lagoons cleaning and MSW collection in the islands

7 FREE COLLECTION OF SMALL DEBRIS AND UNUSABLE GOODS

8 BEACH CLEANSING

9 STREET MARKET CLEANSING

10 SLOPES CLEANSING

11 BIG EVENTS CLEANSING (CARNIVAL AND REVEILLON)

12 EMERGENCIES

13 TRIMMING AND STUMP REMOVAL

14 WASTE MANAGEMENT IN PACIFIED COMMUNITIES

15 Tricycle, compactor, mini-dempster truck, tractor compactor

16 Formiga

17 SCHOOLS CLEANSING

18 Fabricação de ferramentas e mobiliário URBAN EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE

19 CURBSIDE COLECTION

20 Sustainable Agenda of COMLURB Legal Framework NACIONAL POLITICS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT MUNICIPAL SUSTAINABILITY FOR THE CITY INTEGRATED MUNICIPAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN MUNICIPAL DECREE FOR C&D REGULATION MUNICIPAL DECREE CREATING THE CARIOCA GROUP FOR CLIMATE CHANGES JOINT RESOLUTION BETWEEN SMAC-COMLURB ABOUT COMPOST Several projects being studied and many already in operation

21 Seropédica SUSTAINABLE AGENDA

22 EMISSIONS REDUCTION AND INITIATIVES FOR COLLECTION ROUTES OPTIMIZATION (In colaboration with Clinton Foundation) Alternatives fuels: Biodiesel Sugarcane diesel Ethanol Natural Gas Actions independent of motorization Adequacy to Euro V standard Hybrid-hydraulic Eco-driving Ecologic pneumatics Routes Optimization (fleet control and weight collected in real time)

23 Heavy duty hybrid vehicle Producers often view the purchasing process with a total cost of ownership perspective. As long battery life and low maintenance, are key determinants in such a perspective, Nilar is well positioned to take advantage of this market opportunity.

24 STUDIES C&D RECYCLING in ATT s Areas for treatment and transfer Missões - Caju - Gericinó - Up to 400 t/dia Up to 600 t/dia Up to 400 t/dia

25 RECYCLING PROGRAM R$ ,00 R$ ,00 Cessão de 6 terrenos para construção de Centrais de Triagem Coleta seletiva domiciliar e em instituições municipais Transporte de reciclados até as Centrais de Triagem Instalação de Ecopontos Divulgação do Programa Construção de 6 Centrais de Triagem / máquinas e equipamentos Melhoria da estrutura produtiva e de comercialização das cooperativas Capacitação, assessoria de gestão e formação de rede de comercialização a ser formada pelas cooperativas Regularização documental e ambiental das cooperativas Divulgação do Programa Projeto de Ampliação da Coleta Seletiva

26 IN OPERATION RECYCLING PROGRAM - BNDES

27 Plastic wood To produce this cart 1,000 coconut shells were used Sweeping carts and litter bins

28 BEING IMPLEMENTED SWEEPING CARTS MADE OUT OF COCONUT FIBER

29 To manufacture these equipment, plastic bottles were recycled Plastic wood from PET bottles diverted from landfills

30 IN OPERATION BROOMS MADE OF PET CANULATED AND PARTS WITH COCONUT FIBER BROOMS FOR MECHANICAL SWEEPERS MADE OF PET

31 STUDIES STAND ALONE SMALL LEACHATE EVAPORATOR FOR SMALL LANDFILLS

32 BEING IMPLEMENTED (IN OPERATION IN JUNE 2013) RECOVER AND PURIFICATION OF BIOGAS FROM GRAMACHO LANDFILL

33 BEING IMPLEMENTED (IN OPERATION JUNE 2013) RECOVER AND PURIFICATION OF BIOGAS FROM GRAMACHO LANDFILL

34 BEING IMPLEMENTED (IN OPERATION JUNE 2013) RECOVER AND PURIFICATION OF BIOGAS FROM GRAMACHO LANDFILL

35 Side income of concession: sale of m 3 /day of gas (>92% CH4) to Petrobras/REDUC 4,800,000 teq CO2

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37 Landfill Solar Power Plants Closed Landfill Solar Farm Sao Paulo, Brazil 37

38 IN OPERATION REUSED WATER FROM WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANTS FOR STREET AND OPEN MARKETS CLEANING

39 IN OPERATION ALTERNATIVE EQUIPMENT FOR COLLECTION IN LOW INCOME COMMUNITIES

40 IN OPERATION ALTERNATIVE EQUIPMENT FOR COLLECTION IN LOW INCOME COMMUNITIES

41 IN OPERATION ELECTRIC CARTS

42 IN OPERATION GREEN CONTAINERS FOR HOUSEHOLD COLLECTION (sugarcane polyethylene)

43 IN OPERATION URBAN EQUIPAMENT MADE WITH PLASTIC WOOD

44 IN OPERATION URBAN EQUIPAMENT MADE WITH PLASTIC WOOD

45 IN OPERATION NEW SANITARY LANDFILL Environmental protection Biogas recovery C&D recycling Trimming residues recycling Energy production 30MW

46 ETR Santa Cruz ETR Marechal Hermes ETR Caju ETR Jacarepaguá 7 new Transfer Stations

47 IN OPERATION NEW SANITARY LANDFILL AND TRANSFER SYSTEM CURRENT COST TO COMLURB, INCLUDING TRANSFER SERVICES (INVESTIMENT AND OPERATION): US$ 26,00/t (55% landfill; 45% transfer)

48 CAJU RECYCLING AND COMPOSTING PLANT

49 FEASIBILITY STUDIES INTEGRATED POWER GENERATION USING CAJU PLANT INFRASTRUCTURE organic fraction/ RDF organic fraction anaerobic digestion 714,78 tpd 214,43 tpd 89,35% of income 30,00% 26,80% of income 49,32 tpd 23,00% 6,16% of income RDF biogas compost 500,35 tpd Nm³/dia 17,26 tpd 70,00% 100 Nm³/t org 35,00% 62,54% of income 55% methane 2,16% of income MSW (tpd) great volumes / metal Incineration plant 8,00 tpd Caju Plant 800 1,00% 517 tpd 1,00% of income aerobic digestion 165,11 tpd 77,00% 20,64% of income recyclables not screened compost mass loss 39,60 tpd Cooperative: ,56 tpd 82,56 tpd 5,00% employees 50,00% 50,00% 4,95% of income 10,32% of income 10,32% of income humidity loss reject screened compost 37,62 tpd 16,51 tpd 66,05 tpd 5,00% 20,00% 80,00% 4,70% of income 2,06% of income 8,26% of income

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51 IN OPERATION COLECTION OF ORGANIC RESIDUES FROM BIG GENERATORS (MARKETS, HOTELS, ETC) FOR COMPOST PRODUCTION

52 IN OPERATION USE OF COMPOST IN THE MUNICIPAL FORESTATION PROGRAM

53 Bio methanization of organic residues National proposals for technological development Methar TMO Comlurb / C40 e Clinton Climate Initiative Financiamento BNDES

54 A PROPOSTA DA METHANUM Methar TMO Tecnologia Nacional 1 Galpão de armazenamento 2 Alimentação dos digestores 3 Túneis de Metanização 4 Reator de líquidos 5 Sistema de desarenação 6 Condicionamento do biogás 7 Gasômetro 8 Unidade de cogeração 9 Galpão de pós-tratamento

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56 Allendorf, Germany Bioferm Plant February, 2011.

57 IN OPERATION PRODUCTION OF RDF FOR A WTE PILOT PLANT

58 WASTE IS ALSO ART AND CULTURE

59 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT WASTE MANAGEMENT IN BRAZIL AND IN THE WORLD