newsletter Forests NSW: World First In the News: Hurricane Katrina How do they make carbon credits? Global Warming: What s it all about?

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "newsletter Forests NSW: World First In the News: Hurricane Katrina How do they make carbon credits? Global Warming: What s it all about?"

Transcription

1 Issue 1 September 2005 Issue 1 November 2005 newsletter You can be the change Forests NSW: World First 5 PAGE How do they make carbon credits? PAGE4 Global Warming: What s it all about? PAGE 3 In the News: Hurricane Katrina 8 PAGE To subscribe to the Carbon Planet Newsletter visit CP

2 CarbonPlanet Newsletter Editorial Welcome to the first Carbon Planet Newsletter! The Carbon Planet Newsletter aims to provide you with current and relevant information about global warming and climate change, carbon credits and news about the worldwide response to global warming. Global Warming is an issue that has increasingly been the focus of the worldwide media. The two major problems that the climate change debate suffers are first, that the nature of global warming isn t widely understood, and second, that global warming has such a broad range of impacts: crazy weather and environmental disasters, melting glaciers, shrinking ice caps, disease and pestilence, species extinction, coral bleaching...the list goes on. The question an individual may ask is, is this all real? How do they know this? What relevance does all this have to me? We believe that understanding is the key to change, and that change needs to come first from the head and then from the heart to sustain a true and lasting solution. Each issue, Carbon Planet will bring you information and facts about the current and future impacts of global warming to help you understand the how, where and why of global warming impacts. In this Issue Editorial Page 2 All About Global Warming Page 3 Carbon Credits and Trees Page 4 Carbon Planet Selling the World s First Tree Credits Page 5 News from Carbon Planet Page 6 In the News Snippets from the World Wide Media Page 7 In the News Special: Hurricane Katrina Page 8 Cover Image: From the Forests NSW Carbon Pool. The carbon pool consists of trees native to Northern NSW. The Carbon Planet Newsletter was produced by: Carbon Planet Pty Ltd 3/305 North Terrace Adelaide SA 5000 Australia ABN Editor : Vivienne Holloway editor@carbonplanet.com Phone: Fax : To subscribe or unsubscribe, visit Feedback and submissions welcome. Visit the Carbon Planet Web Log (Blog) for the very latest Carbon Planet news and information on global warming, climate change, carbon credits and related topics Carbon Planet is a registered trademark of Carbon Planet Pty Ltd CP Carbon Planet Newsletter, Issue 1, November 2005,

3 Issue 1 November 2005 All About Global Warming Since 1970 the average global mean temperature has risen by 0.6 degrees Celcius. Computer climate models estimate that the average global temperature will rise by 1.4 to 5.8 degrees Celcius by the year Climate Change Climate change is caused by global warming. Climate change is the reason that global warming is so frightening. Even a small rise in temperature will be accompanied by changes in climate in such things as cloud cover, precipitation, wind patterns, and the duration of seasons. The Enhanced Greenhouse Effect Global warming is being caused by the enhanced greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon that is created by greenhouse gases (such as water vapour, carbon dioxide, ozone, and methane) creating a blanket around Earth, creating a filter for harmful radiation from the sun, and trapping sunlight closer to the earth. In its natural state, the greenhouse effect supports life on earth by keeping the temperature at a level that supports life. The greenhouse effect is controlled by the carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is a natural cycle exchanging carbon between the air, the oceans, and land vegetation. The enhanced greenhouse effect is caused by an unnatural buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. It occurs because the carbon cycle is no longer able to balance the increased carbon dioxide emissions produced from the burning of fossil fuels. This leads to a thickening of the greenhouse gas blanket, which consequently traps more heat. This is what is causing global warming. While there are many greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide is responsible for over 60 per cent of the enhanced greenhouse effect. Humans are burning coal, oil, and natural gas at a rate that is much, much faster than the speed at which these fossil fuels were created in 200 years we have almost run through the supply of those fossil fuels that have taken millions of years for the earth to create. This is releasing the carbon stored in the fuels into the atmosphere and upsetting the carbon cycle. Over the past century the global atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide has risen by over a third. The Impacts Global warming will affect every member of every species on the planet. No human, bird, tree, flower, insect will be unscathed by its impacts. The social, economic and environmental impacts of climate change are already in evidence; think tsunami, flooding, disease, drought El Ninio or climate change? Over the next fifty years with CO 2 levels rising rapidly, the cost of these impacts can only increase at an alarming rate. Unless widespread change occurs soon, the world will become a very different place. Over the next few issues we will discuss the impacts of climate change already in evidence. Carbon Credits Carbon Credits, an outcome of the Kyoto Protocol, empower individuals to remove their impact on the greenhouse effect. Each carbon credit certifies that one tonne of Carbon Dioxide is removed from the atmosphere so that it can no longer impact on the greenhouse effect. Read more about carbon credits in the following articles. Climate Change: Since 1970 the average global mean temperature has risen by 0.6 degrees Celcius. Image courtesy of the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, copyright Commonwealth of Australia, reproduced by permission. Carbon Planet Newsletter, Issue 1, November CP3

4 CarbonPlanet Newsletter Carbon Credits Carbon Credits and Trees and trees Trees can be used to create carbon credits due to the ability of trees to remove carbon dioxide from the air and store it within the plant (sequestration). Everybody knows that trees suck carbon dioxide out of the air, but how exactly do they do it? And how do they store it? Trees create food for themselves through a process called photosynthesis. During photosynthesis carbon dioxide is absorbed through the leaves on the tree. Trees use this carbon dioxide to grow and survive. Some of this carbon dioxide is stored in the tree wood and some is stored in the leaves and roots. When the leaves and roots die, they are decomposed by microorganisms (decaying), resulting in the release of CO 2 to the atmosphere (see diagram). atmosphere and incorporated into the plant, whilst at the same time carbon is released back to the atmosphere from the decomposition of litter and soil organic matter. The amount of carbon dioxide sequestered by a forest during a given period (and the number of carbon credits that can be created) is the balance between the amount of CO 2 absorbed through photosynthesis, and that released by respiration. By modelling and measuring the amount of carbon dioxide sequestered by a forest, foresters and their auditers can determine the number of carbon credits that can be issued. Resources: O Brien, N. (2005) Carbon storage in forests, Bush Telegraph, Winter, Forests NSW. Nick O Brien is a carbon accountant for Forests NSW. Carbon storage in forests is part of a natural cycle called the carbon cycle whereby some carbon is removed from the How trees absorb carbon dioxide Through the natural processes of photosynthesis, respiration, and decay, plants and trees help to correct the enhanced greenhouse effect. Image Courtesy of Forests NSW Image Library CP4 Carbon Planet Newsletter, Issue 1, November, 2005,

5 Issue 1 November 2005 Carbon Planet Selling the World s First Tree Sequestration Certificates Carbon Planet purchased some of the first forest-created carbon credits produced in a greenhouse abatement scheme. Carbon Planet s carbon credits come from the Forests NSW carbon pool. Forests NSW recently became the first body in the world to trade carbon credits arising from forests in a greenhouse gas abatement scheme. In February this year, Forests NSW was fully accredited as an abatement certificate provider under the New South Wales Greenhouse Gas Abatement Scheme. It has since registered 166,005 certificates, each equivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxide. The certificates represent the carbon sequestered during 2004 from approximately 10,000 hectares of planted hardwood forests. These certificates provide a new form of currency that will allow us to realise the full financial and environmental value of our forests. said Forests NSW chief executive, Peter Duncan. Forests NSW carbon accountant Penny Baalman, said The inclusion of forest sequestration in carbon trading systems is a great outcome for future generations and for the environment. This places a substantial financial value on one of the many environmental benefits that forests provide, and will hopefully result in at least slowing the decrease in the area of forests worldwide. Not only is this good from a greenhouse perspective, but it will also provide other environmental benefits such as increased biodiversity and the mitigation of salinity, and make a real contribution to a sustainable future. Source: Spencer, H. (2005), Carbon Trading: Forests NSW leading the way, Bush Telegraph, Winter, Forests NSW. winter05/stories/15.asp Above: Penny Baalman and Nick O Brien, Carbon Accountants for Forests NSW. Below: A photo from the Forests NSW Carbon Pool. In February 2005, Forests NSW sold the world s first certified carbon credits from tree sequestration. These credits are available to private citizens at Images Courtesy of Forests NSW Image Library Carbon Planet Newsletter, Issue 1, November 2005, CP5

6 CarbonPlanet Newsletter News from Carbon Planet Eco Living Expo We launched at the Ecoliving Expo in Adelaide in June This was an exciting opportunity to spend some time with environmentally aware citizens and talk about global warming and the impact that private citizens have on the greenhouse effect. Our Marketing Strategist Vivienne and our sales representative Alex at the EcoLiving Expo The Adelaide Festival of Ideas The thinkers of Adelaide met thinkers from around the world at this exciting festival. Carbon Planet was there to spread the word about carbon credits and listen to speakers from around the world debating global warming. Coming Up: The next few months will see improvements to the Carbon Planet webstore with more information and graphics as well as better interactivity with our customers. Be sure to revisit Leave us some feedback, the store is there for you and we would love to hear your thoughts. A customer in our booth at the EcoLiving Expo The Carbon Planet Newsletter is your global warming resource. If you have any comments or ideas for stories please let us know. You can be the change editor@carbonplanet.com Ph: /305 North Terrace Adelaide, 5000 SA Australia CP6 Carbon Planet Newsletter, Issue 1, November 2005,

7 Issue 1 November 2005 In the News Snippets from World Wide News The end of the dispute over global warming data Three studies find that old data misproving global warming came from faulty readings From ABC News Online: Three new research papers debunk earlier research that showed the planet was not warming up. In 1990, study of data collected by the University of Alabama satellite found that the atmosphere s low-level troposphere was not warming in line with computer modelling predictions. The study has been used ever since by global warming sceptics. But now a correct reading of the data has revealed unequivocally that the planet s atmospheric and surface temperatures are on the rise. The Californian firm that did the new reading, Remote Sensing Systems, has found the University of Alabama satellite was collecting faulty data. Dr David Jones, from the Bureau of Meteorology s National Climate Centre, says one satellite used to collect the data was not properly calibrated. As it turns out one particular satellite, known as Noah 11, a number of years back was spliced slightly incorrectly. There was mistake made in the correction for the time it actually travelled overhead and that s just recently come to light. The correction s been made and now we find the satellite data shows a much more rapid warming and a warming which is very consistent with what we see at the surface. From Key claims against global warming melt away by Karen Barlow for The World Today 12 August 2005 From BBC News UK: For years, experts sought to determine why temperature readings taken from weather balloons did not show the same increases as readings on the ground. Researchers at Yale University in the US say exposed instruments on the balloons may be the problem. Weather balloons are sent up around the world twice a day and older versions of the balloons used temperature probes that were exposed. The result, say the researchers, was higher readings on balloons sent up in daytime because of the exposure to sunlight. After correcting for the problem, the researchers estimate there has been a global temperature increase of 0.2C (0.4F) per decade for the last 30 years. From the article Error may have hidden warming 15 August 2005 Note: The research articles referred to in these stories were published in the journal Science on 12 August 2005 TM TM TM The New GHG pact China, Australia, Japan, India, the US and South Korea recently signed a new pact to develop clean energy technologies From The Independent: The Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate aims to use new technology to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) from power stations, without the necessity of the mandatory reduction targets set by the current international climate treaty, the Kyoto protocol, which the US and Australia have refused to ratify, claiming it would harm their economies. From The 5-Minute Briefing: America s Kyoto pact with Asia by Michael McCarthy 29 July 2005 From The Guardian: A US-led, six-nation pact to develop clean energy technologies and combat global warming was signed with its members denying it was designed to undermine the Kyoto protocol. The new agreement, announced by the US deputy secretary of state, Robert Zoellick, at an Asia-Pacific security forum in Laos, was to provide practical solutions to excess carbon emissions, he said. The six club members China, Australia, Japan, India, the US and South Korea will cooperate on the development, transfer and sale of clean technologies, to promote the efficient use of fuels. Technology that enables coal to be burned more efficiently and captures carbon dioxide before it reaches the atmosphere is top of the agenda. The US, Australia and China are all big coal users and exporters. There are no targets and timetables for the delivery of any of the pledges and no carbon dioxide reduction targets. From Six-country pact on clean energy not meant to undermine Kyoto by Paul Brown, environment correspondent 29 July 2005 Carbon Planet Newsletter, Issue 1, November 2005, CP7

8 CarbonPlanet Newsletter In the News continued... Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Katrina has focused the world on climate change. When you add the hurricane to the flooding across Central and Eastern Europe in August and again in France on the 6th of September it can become difficult to refer to these weather related disasters as being freak. From swissinfo: Switzerland s top environment official Philippe Roch says Hurricane Katrina and the storms that have hit Europe are a clear indication of global warming. These are typically phenomena described by the models for climate change. So the link is for me personally really evident, Roch said. From an article by Morven McLean Freak weather is indication of global warming 8 September 2005 Global Warming can t, in itself be blamed for Hurricane Katrina, but the heightened destructive capabilites of the hurricane do indicate climate change. from Reuters.co.uk: Experts agree it is impossible to say any one storm is caused by rising temperatures. Numbers of tropical cyclones like hurricanes worldwide are stable at about 90 a year although recent U.S. research shows they may be becoming more intense. Still, the European Commission, the World Bank, some environmentalists, Australia s Greens and even Sweden s king said the disaster, feared to have killed thousands of people in the United States, could be a portent of worse to come. As climate change is happening, we know that the frequency of these disasters will increase as well as the scope, European Commission spokeswoman Barbara Helfferich said. If we let climate change continue like it is continuing, we will have to deal with disasters like that, she said. Recent research by Kerry Emanuel, a leading U.S. hurricane researcher, shows the intensity of hurricanes (the wind speeds and the duration) to have risen by about 70 percent in the past 30 years. Globally a new signal may be emerging in rising intensity, said Tom Knutson, a research meteorologist at the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Higher water temperatures in future may lead to more storms. Hurricanes need temperatures of about 26.5 C (80F) to form. From Doyle, Alister Katrina fuels global warming storm Fri 9 Sep 2005 From The Independent Sir David King, the British Government s chief scientific adviser, has warned that global warming may be responsible for the devastation reaped by Hurricane Katrina. The increased intensity of hurricanes is associated with global warming, We have known since 1987 the intensity of hurricanes is related to surface sea temperature and we know that, over the last 15 to 20 years, surface sea temperatures in these regions have increased by half a degree centigrade. Sir David King on UK Channel 4 News From Andrew Buncombe King: Global warming may be to blame 31 August 2005 To remove your personal impact on Global Warming visit You can be the change To subscribe to the Carbon Planet Newsletter visit Image Courtesy of Forests NSW Photo Library CP8 Carbon Planet Newsletter, Issue 1, November

FACTS ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE

FACTS ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE FACTS ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE 1. What is climate change? Climate change is a long-term shift in the climate of a specific location, region or planet. The shift is measured by changes in features associated

More information

BBC Learning English Talk about English Insight plus Part 3 Global Warming

BBC Learning English Talk about English Insight plus Part 3 Global Warming BBC Learning English Insight plus Part 3 Global Warming Jackie: Welcome to BBC Learning English dot com and another chance to hear Insight Plus - a series, first broadcast in 2001 that looks at the language

More information

The atmosphere has a number of gases, often in tiny amounts, which trap the heat given out by the Earth.

The atmosphere has a number of gases, often in tiny amounts, which trap the heat given out by the Earth. The Earth is wrapped in a blanket of air called the atmosphere, which is made up of several layers of gases. The sun is much hotter than the Earth and it gives off rays of heat (radiation) that travel

More information

A Guide to Woodland Carbon for Business

A Guide to Woodland Carbon for Business A Guide to Woodland Carbon for Business Contents: 1. Investing in Woodland Carbon: an overview 2. Why Woodland Carbon? 3. How much does it cost? 4. Woodland Carbon Code 5. Woodland Carbon compliance 6.

More information

Climate Change: A Local Focus on a Global Issue Newfoundland and Labrador Curriculum Links 2010-2011

Climate Change: A Local Focus on a Global Issue Newfoundland and Labrador Curriculum Links 2010-2011 Climate Change: A Local Focus on a Global Issue Newfoundland and Labrador Curriculum Links 2010-2011 HEALTH Kindergarten: Grade 1: Grade 2: Know that litter can spoil the environment. Grade 3: Grade 4:

More information

This fact sheet provides an overview of options for managing solid

This fact sheet provides an overview of options for managing solid What Is Integrated Solid Waste Management? This fact sheet provides an overview of options for managing solid waste, identifies the important issues you should consider when planning for solid waste management,

More information

Climate Change Mini-Simulation: Background Guide

Climate Change Mini-Simulation: Background Guide Climate Change Mini-Simulation: Background Guide United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 after the Second World War by 51 countries committed to creating

More information

climate science A SHORT GUIDE TO This is a short summary of a detailed discussion of climate change science.

climate science A SHORT GUIDE TO This is a short summary of a detailed discussion of climate change science. A SHORT GUIDE TO climate science This is a short summary of a detailed discussion of climate change science. For more information and to view the full report, visit royalsociety.org/policy/climate-change

More information

CARBON THROUGH THE SEASONS

CARBON THROUGH THE SEASONS DESCRIPTION In this lesson plan, students learn about the carbon cycle and understand how concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in the Earth s atmosphere vary as the seasons change. Students also learn

More information

Economic Development and the Risk of Global Climate Change

Economic Development and the Risk of Global Climate Change 14 Economic Development and the Risk of Global Climate Change Who is primarily responsible for creating the risk of global climate change? 78 Since the industrial revolution, economic development has been

More information

Jessica Blunden, Ph.D., Scientist, ERT Inc., Climate Monitoring Branch, NOAA s National Climatic Data Center

Jessica Blunden, Ph.D., Scientist, ERT Inc., Climate Monitoring Branch, NOAA s National Climatic Data Center Kathryn Sullivan, Ph.D, Acting Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and NOAA Administrator Thomas R. Karl, L.H.D., Director,, and Chair of the Subcommittee on Global Change Research Jessica

More information

READING COMPREHENSION I SIR ISAAC NEWTON

READING COMPREHENSION I SIR ISAAC NEWTON READING COMPREHENSION I SIR ISAAC NEWTON Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) was an English scientist who made great contributions to physics, optics, maths and astronomy. He is known for his Three Laws of Motion

More information

Worksheet A Environmental Problems

Worksheet A Environmental Problems Worksheet A Environmental Problems Vocabulary Can you talk about Environmental issues in English? With a partner, try to explain the terms in the diagram below. Why are the words divided into two groups

More information

A Brief History of A Brief History

A Brief History of A Brief History of Solar Energy... + and where it might be headed page 1 2008 LLC This ebook is protected by an open commons license. You can copy it, email it, put in on your website, print it out and post it around.

More information

Six greenhouse gases covered by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its Kyoto Protocol are:

Six greenhouse gases covered by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its Kyoto Protocol are: Fact sheet: The need for mitigation United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Along with adaptation, mitigation is one of the two central approaches in the international climate change process.

More information

Why are developing countries exempt from the emissions targets?

Why are developing countries exempt from the emissions targets? Kyoto Protocol Overview The Kyoto Protocol is a legally binding, international agreement that sets targets for industrialized countries to limit or reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) by the

More information

degrees Fahrenheit. Scientists believe it's human activity that's driving the temperatures up, a process

degrees Fahrenheit. Scientists believe it's human activity that's driving the temperatures up, a process Global Warming For 2.5 million years, the earth's climate has fluctuated, cycling from ice ages to warmer periods. But in the last century, the planet's temperature has risen unusually fast, about 1.2

More information

Annex 5A Trends in international carbon dioxide emissions

Annex 5A Trends in international carbon dioxide emissions Annex 5A Trends in international carbon dioxide emissions 5A.1 A global effort will be needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to arrest climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

More information

Ms Chairman and distinguished guests,

Ms Chairman and distinguished guests, Ms Chairman and distinguished guests, On behalf of the Ministry of the Environment, I am honored to open this conference that brings together scientists, policymakers and civil society from the Barents

More information

Climate Change on the Prairie:

Climate Change on the Prairie: Climate Change on the Prairie: A Basic Guide to Climate Change in the High Plains Region - UPDATE Global Climate Change Why does the climate change? The Earth s climate has changed throughout history and

More information

Chapter 3: Climate and Climate Change Answers

Chapter 3: Climate and Climate Change Answers Chapter 3: Climate and Climate Change Answers Section A: Climate 1. (a) Explain what each of the following means: (4 x 1 mark) (i) climate the average weather of an area over a 25 30 year period (ii) maritime

More information

Data Sets of Climate Science

Data Sets of Climate Science The 5 Most Important Data Sets of Climate Science Photo: S. Rahmstorf This presentation was prepared on the occasion of the Arctic Expedition for Climate Action, July 2008. Author: Stefan Rahmstorf, Professor

More information

WHEREAS environmental stewardship is one of the City of Santa Monica s core

WHEREAS environmental stewardship is one of the City of Santa Monica s core City Council Meeting October 11 2011 Santa Monica California RESOLUTION NUMBER jotp 2 1 CCS City Council Series A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA IN SUPPORT OF REDUCING GREENHOUSE

More information

Office of Climate Change, Energy Efficiency and Emissions Trading. Business Plan

Office of Climate Change, Energy Efficiency and Emissions Trading. Business Plan Office of Climate Change, Energy Efficiency and Emissions Trading Business Plan April 1, 2011 - March 31, 2014 Table of Contents Message from the Premier...3 1.0 OVERVIEW...4 2.0 MANDATE...5 3.0 LINES

More information

sample The IPCC Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation

sample The IPCC Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation sample The IPCC Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation A changing climate leads to changes in extreme weather and climate events 2 Impacts

More information

The Science and Ethics of Global warming. Global warming has become one of the central political and scientific issues of

The Science and Ethics of Global warming. Global warming has become one of the central political and scientific issues of The Science and Ethics of Global warming Global warming has become one of the central political and scientific issues of our time. It holds a fascination for scientists because of the tremendous complexity

More information

Climate Change and Insurance. Challenges and Opportunities

Climate Change and Insurance. Challenges and Opportunities Climate Change and Insurance Challenges and Opportunities Why do we care? Insurance key to our economy keeps risk within reasonable limits so businesses can invest and grow and so individuals can recover

More information

Generating Heat. Part 1: Breathing Earth. Part 2: The Growth of Carbon Emitters. Introduction: Materials:

Generating Heat. Part 1: Breathing Earth. Part 2: The Growth of Carbon Emitters. Introduction: Materials: Generating Heat Introduction: Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is the primary greenhouse gas contributing to global climate change. A greenhouse gas is a gas that absorbs the sunlight being reflected back towards

More information

PRIZE WINNING ENTRY (FIRST PRIZE) IN ICAR NATIONAL ESSAY COMPETITION FOR SCHOOL CHILDREN 2007. Global Climatic Changes & Its Effect on Agriculture

PRIZE WINNING ENTRY (FIRST PRIZE) IN ICAR NATIONAL ESSAY COMPETITION FOR SCHOOL CHILDREN 2007. Global Climatic Changes & Its Effect on Agriculture PRIZE WINNING ENTRY (FIRST PRIZE) IN ICAR NATIONAL ESSAY COMPETITION FOR SCHOOL CHILDREN 2007 Global Climatic Changes & Its Effect on Agriculture by ZARIN A S, CLASS XII D Model Technical Higher Sec. School,

More information

GREENHOUSE EFFECT & GLOBAL WARMING - The internet as the primary source of information

GREENHOUSE EFFECT & GLOBAL WARMING - The internet as the primary source of information GREENHOUSE EFFECT & GLOBAL WARMING - The internet as the primary source of information - The internet as a resource - Use reputable web sites Government agencies: EPA, NASA, DOE, etc Academic Institutions

More information

TeachingEnglish Lesson plans. Climate change. Worksheet A - Climate change the evidence Match the questions to the answers about climate change.

TeachingEnglish Lesson plans. Climate change. Worksheet A - Climate change the evidence Match the questions to the answers about climate change. Climate change Worksheet A - Climate change the evidence Match the questions to the answers about climate change. 1. What is climate change? 2. What is the greenhouse effect? 3. What is the evidence of

More information

Religious Studies (Short Course) Revision Religion and Planet Earth

Religious Studies (Short Course) Revision Religion and Planet Earth Religious Studies (Short Course) Revision Religion and Planet Earth How to use this presentation The first part of this presentation (blue headings) will give you brief information, religious viewpoints

More information

GETTING TO THE CORE: THE LINK BETWEEN TEMPERATURE AND CARBON DIOXIDE

GETTING TO THE CORE: THE LINK BETWEEN TEMPERATURE AND CARBON DIOXIDE DESCRIPTION This lesson plan gives students first-hand experience in analyzing the link between atmospheric temperatures and carbon dioxide ( ) s by looking at ice core data spanning hundreds of thousands

More information

Natural Resources. Air and Water Resources

Natural Resources. Air and Water Resources Natural Resources Key Concepts Why is it important to manage air and water resources wisely? How can individuals help manage air and water resources wisely? Air and Water Resources What do you think? Read

More information

5 day Training on Climate Change and Adaptation

5 day Training on Climate Change and Adaptation Training Programme 5 day Training on and Adaptation Developed by: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS) [A comprehensive training module along with guideline for trainers aiming to enhance capacity

More information

Policy & Management Applications of Blue Carbon. fact SHEET

Policy & Management Applications of Blue Carbon. fact SHEET Policy & Management Applications of Blue Carbon fact SHEET Policy & Management Applications of Blue Carbon Coastal Blue Carbon - An Important Wetland Ecosystem Service Coastal Blue Carbon refers to the

More information

Munich Re RISKS AND CHANCES OF CLIMATE CHANGE FOR THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY WHAT ARE THE CURRENT QUESTIONS TO CLIMATE RESEARCH?

Munich Re RISKS AND CHANCES OF CLIMATE CHANGE FOR THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY WHAT ARE THE CURRENT QUESTIONS TO CLIMATE RESEARCH? RISKS AND CHANCES OF CLIMATE CHANGE FOR THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY WHAT ARE THE CURRENT QUESTIONS TO CLIMATE RESEARCH? Prof. Dr. Peter Höppe Head of Geo Risks Research/Corporate Climate Centre NCCR Climate,

More information

PMEL Press Releases and NOAA News Stories FY09- FY14

PMEL Press Releases and NOAA News Stories FY09- FY14 PMEL Press Releases and NOAA News Stories FY09- FY14 PMEL WIDE Oceanographer named to head NOAA s Seattle research laboratory http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2011/20111018_pmel.html CLIMATE THEME most

More information

Trends of Natural Disasters the Role of Global Warming

Trends of Natural Disasters the Role of Global Warming Trends of Natural Disasters the Role of Global Warming Prof. Dr. Peter Hoeppe Geo Risks Research Munich Reinsurance Company Geo Risks Research Department of Munich Re - Analyses of natural disasters since

More information

The Balance of Power in the Earth-Sun System

The Balance of Power in the Earth-Sun System NASA Facts National Aeronautics and Space Administration www.nasa.gov The Balance of Power in the Earth-Sun System The Sun is the major source of energy for Earth s oceans, atmosphere, land, and biosphere.

More information

Ministry Site: http://toonspirit.net Ministry Blog: http://toonspirit.wordpress.com

Ministry Site: http://toonspirit.net Ministry Blog: http://toonspirit.wordpress.com Ministry Site: http://toonspirit.net Ministry Blog: http://toonspirit.wordpress.com MAT 105 Project 1: Global Warming and Climate Change By Richie Heinlein Global warming, as some would say, is a terrible

More information

Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases Reading Assignment

Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases Reading Assignment What is global warming? Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases Imagine you live in a timber shack in Alaska. It's chilly up there, so you build yourself a huge log fire and pile on all the wood you can find.

More information

Keeping below 2 degrees

Keeping below 2 degrees Keeping below 2 degrees Avoiding dangerous climate change It is widely recognised that if the worst impacts of climate change are to be avoided then the average rise in the surface temperature of the Earth

More information

Climate Change issues as a factor in decision making some recent Court decisions

Climate Change issues as a factor in decision making some recent Court decisions Climate Change issues as a factor in decision making some recent Court decisions Paul Leadbeter Partner 12 September 2008 Predicted impacts of climate change include: Sea level rise Changed weather patterns

More information

Solar Flux and Flux Density. Lecture 3: Global Energy Cycle. Solar Energy Incident On the Earth. Solar Flux Density Reaching Earth

Solar Flux and Flux Density. Lecture 3: Global Energy Cycle. Solar Energy Incident On the Earth. Solar Flux Density Reaching Earth Lecture 3: Global Energy Cycle Solar Flux and Flux Density Planetary energy balance Greenhouse Effect Vertical energy balance Latitudinal energy balance Seasonal and diurnal cycles Solar Luminosity (L)

More information

T E A C H E R S N O T E S

T E A C H E R S N O T E S T E A C H E R S N O T E S Focus: Students explore energy: its sources, forms, and transformations. Students also consider the benefits of energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation. Learning

More information

GCOS science conference, 2 Mar. 2016, Amsterdam. Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)

GCOS science conference, 2 Mar. 2016, Amsterdam. Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) GCOS science conference, 2 Mar. 2016, Amsterdam Status of Surface Radiation Budget Observation for Climate Nozomu Ohkawara Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) Contents 1. Background 2. Status t of surface

More information

Calculating Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Calculating Greenhouse Gas Emissions GIIRS Emerging Market Assessment Resource Guide: What s in this Guide? I. Definition: What Are Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions? II. Why Calculate GHGs? III. How to Calculate Company-wide GHGs IV. Outsourcing

More information

GLOBAL CARBON CYCLE AN INTRODUCTION TO THE

GLOBAL CARBON CYCLE AN INTRODUCTION TO THE AN INTRODUCTION TO THE GLOBAL CARBON CYCLE Carbon: the building block of life. You may have heard this phrase, but have you fully considered what it really means? All living things are made of elements,

More information

Key Idea 2: Ecosystems

Key Idea 2: Ecosystems Key Idea 2: Ecosystems Ecosystems An ecosystem is a living community of plants and animals sharing an environment with non-living elements such as climate and soil. An example of a small scale ecosystem

More information

The Emissions Reduction Fund what it means for you. How Australian businesses and the community can benefit from the Emissions Reduction Fund

The Emissions Reduction Fund what it means for you. How Australian businesses and the community can benefit from the Emissions Reduction Fund The Emissions Reduction Fund what it means for you How Australian businesses and the community can benefit from the Emissions Reduction Fund Written and published by the Department of the Environment Copyright

More information

climate change is happening. This April produced the record for the first month in human history

climate change is happening. This April produced the record for the first month in human history Tsering Lama Occidental College 15 Climate Change, Renewable Energy, and the Hong Kong Connection In a literature review, 97% of climate scientists have concluded that anthropogenic climate change is happening.

More information

The IPCC Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation

The IPCC Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation The IPCC Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation A changing climate leads to changes in extreme weather and climate events 2 How do changes

More information

Natural Disasters & Assessing Hazards and Risk. Natural Hazards and Natural Disasters

Natural Disasters & Assessing Hazards and Risk. Natural Hazards and Natural Disasters Page 1 of 9 EENS 3050 Tulane University Natural Disasters Prof. Stephen A. Nelson Natural Disasters & Assessing Hazards and Risk This page last updated on 19-Aug-2014 Natural Hazards and Natural Disasters

More information

Fundamentals of Climate Change (PCC 587): Water Vapor

Fundamentals of Climate Change (PCC 587): Water Vapor Fundamentals of Climate Change (PCC 587): Water Vapor DARGAN M. W. FRIERSON UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, DEPARTMENT OF ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES DAY 2: 9/30/13 Water Water is a remarkable molecule Water vapor

More information

Using the voluntary carbon market to provide funding for natural capital projects in the UK. 6 th October 2015

Using the voluntary carbon market to provide funding for natural capital projects in the UK. 6 th October 2015 Using the voluntary carbon market to provide funding for natural capital projects in the UK 6 th October 2015 The problem we face Natural Capital Stock of natural ecosystems that provides a flow of goods

More information

Scientists uncover evidence of impending tipping point

Scientists uncover evidence of impending tipping point Search Map CalMail Directory Latest News Categories» Events Sports Multimedia» Media Relations» Scientists uncover evidence of impending tipping point for Earth By Robert Sanders, Media Relations June

More information

Please indicate your preference by providing comments as appropriate. Where there is insufficient space, please attach additional pages as necessary.

Please indicate your preference by providing comments as appropriate. Where there is insufficient space, please attach additional pages as necessary. PART B: DETAILED QUESTIONS FOR RESPONSE Please indicate your preference by providing comments as appropriate. Where there is insufficient space, please attach additional pages as necessary. (1) The first

More information

Carbon Credits: An Opportunity for Forest Landowners. Hughes Simpson Texas Forest Service

Carbon Credits: An Opportunity for Forest Landowners. Hughes Simpson Texas Forest Service Carbon Credits: An Opportunity for Forest Landowners Hughes Simpson Texas Forest Service Carbon and Greenhouse Gases How can we mitigate Carbon / GHGs? Reduce emissions Stop burning fossil fuels Improve

More information

SETTING THE RECORD STRAIGHT

SETTING THE RECORD STRAIGHT SETTING THE RECORD STRAIGHT Responses To Common Challenges To Climate Science January 2009 Climate Leadership Initiative Institute for a Sustainable Environment University of Oregon http://climlead.uoregon.edu

More information

CONFERENCE ON CATASTROPHIC RISKS AND INSURANCE 22-23 November 2004 INSURANCE OF ATMOSPHERIC PERILS CHALLENGES AHEAD.

CONFERENCE ON CATASTROPHIC RISKS AND INSURANCE 22-23 November 2004 INSURANCE OF ATMOSPHERIC PERILS CHALLENGES AHEAD. DIRECTORATE FOR FINANCIAL AND ENTERPRISE AFFAIRS CONFERENCE ON CATASTROPHIC RISKS AND INSURANCE 22-23 November 2004 INSURANCE OF ATMOSPHERIC PERILS CHALLENGES AHEAD Peter Zimmerli (Swiss Re) Background

More information

AP Environmental Science 2010 Free-Response Questions

AP Environmental Science 2010 Free-Response Questions AP Environmental Science 2010 Free-Response Questions The College Board The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity.

More information

Rainforest Concern Module 2 Why do we need rainforests?

Rainforest Concern Module 2 Why do we need rainforests? Rainforest Concern Module 2 Why do we need rainforests? Rainforest Concern Module 2: Why do we need Rainforest? Before we go any further, there are some words you may not understand, and these words and

More information

Climate Change Long Term Trends and their Implications for Emergency Management August 2011

Climate Change Long Term Trends and their Implications for Emergency Management August 2011 Climate Change Long Term Trends and their Implications for Emergency Management August 2011 Overview A significant amount of existing research indicates that the world s climate is changing. Emergency

More information

a. a population. c. an ecosystem. b. a community. d. a species.

a. a population. c. an ecosystem. b. a community. d. a species. Name: practice test Score: 0 / 35 (0%) [12 subjective questions not graded] The Biosphere Practice Test Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the

More information

Materials Needed: Time Needed: Adaptations: 2 flyswatters (optional) Vocabulary Definitions (below) Vocabulary Scramble Sheets (below)

Materials Needed: Time Needed: Adaptations: 2 flyswatters (optional) Vocabulary Definitions (below) Vocabulary Scramble Sheets (below) Vocabulary Slap Game ( Flyswatter Game ) Directions: Project a Vocabulary Scramble sheet on a projection screen or Smart Board. Divide the class into two teams. Each team sends one person up to the screen.

More information

CONFEDERATION OF ASIA-PACIFIC CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY (CACCI)

CONFEDERATION OF ASIA-PACIFIC CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY (CACCI) CONFEDERATION OF ASIA-PACIFIC CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY (CACCI) Policy Paper on Flexible Responses to Environmental Uncertainty and Infrastructure Resolved as of 3 rd October,. A. BACKGROUND 1.

More information

CLIMATE ACTION IN BRITISH COLUMBIA 2014 PROGRESS REPORT

CLIMATE ACTION IN BRITISH COLUMBIA 2014 PROGRESS REPORT CLIMATE ACTION IN BRITISH COLUMBIA 2014 PROGRESS REPORT B.C. is continuing to work towards an economy that is prepared for climate change, and helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions on a global scale.

More information

Where does the wine sector sit in terms of Australian climate policy and the global carbon market

Where does the wine sector sit in terms of Australian climate policy and the global carbon market Where does the wine sector sit in terms of Australian climate policy and the global carbon market The Carbon Farming Initiative and Emission Reduction Fund Geoff Cowey viticulture@awri.com.au The_AWRI

More information

Stage 4. Geography. Blackline Masters. By Karen Devine

Stage 4. Geography. Blackline Masters. By Karen Devine 1 Devine Educational Consultancy Services Stage 4 Geography Blackline Masters By Karen Devine Updated January 2010 2 This book is intended for the exclusive use in NSW Secondary Schools. It is meant to

More information

Myths and Realities about Wind, Water, and Sun (WWS) Versus Current Fuels Mark Z. Jacobson September 26, 2012

Myths and Realities about Wind, Water, and Sun (WWS) Versus Current Fuels Mark Z. Jacobson September 26, 2012 MythsandRealitiesaboutWind,Water,andSun(WWS)VersusCurrentFuels MarkZ.Jacobson September26,2012 Severalmythshavedevelopedaroundwind,water,andsolar(WWS)energyresources.Just afewoftheseareaddressedhere. 1)

More information

YEAR 11 REVISION KEYCARD (Religion and Planet Earth)

YEAR 11 REVISION KEYCARD (Religion and Planet Earth) Essential revision: How was the earth created? In book of Genesis, says that God created the world in 6 days on 7 th, he rested Each day, God created something new: Day 1 light Day 2 Sky Day 3 land, sea

More information

Generating Current Electricity: Complete the following summary table for each way that electrical energy is generated. Pros:

Generating Current Electricity: Complete the following summary table for each way that electrical energy is generated. Pros: P a g e 1 Generating Current Electricity: Complete the following summary table for each way that electrical energy is generated. Generating Electrical Energy Using Moving Water: Hydro-Electric Generation

More information

Going Green: Installing Solar Panels around the Campus of Widener University

Going Green: Installing Solar Panels around the Campus of Widener University Going Green: Installing Solar Panels around the Campus of Widener University by Andrea Stickley Student at Widener University November 27, 2012 Abstract In recent years, it has come to light about the

More information

California Standards Grades 9 12 Boardworks 2009 Science Contents Standards Mapping

California Standards Grades 9 12 Boardworks 2009 Science Contents Standards Mapping California Standards Grades 912 Boardworks 2009 Science Contents Standards Mapping Earth Sciences Earth s Place in the Universe 1. Astronomy and planetary exploration reveal the solar system s structure,

More information

The Kyoto Protocol Accomplishments and Failures. By Michael Chavez

The Kyoto Protocol Accomplishments and Failures. By Michael Chavez The Kyoto Protocol Accomplishments and Failures By Michael Chavez A History Treaty intended to achieve stabilization of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic

More information

e7/ppa Workshop on Renewable Energy - TEST ANSWER -

e7/ppa Workshop on Renewable Energy - TEST ANSWER - e7/ppa Workshop on Renewable Energy - TEST ANSWER - NAME UTILITY 1 Question 1: Give two kinds of gases that cause the global warming. Most serious Green house gas. CO 2 (Carbon dioxide), CH 4 (Methane),

More information

Station #1 Interpreting Infographs

Station #1 Interpreting Infographs Energy Resources Stations Activity Page # 1 Station #1 Interpreting Infographs 1. Identify and explain each of the energy sources (5) illustrated in the infograph. 2. What do the white and black circles

More information

How To Predict Climate Change

How To Predict Climate Change A changing climate leads to changes in extreme weather and climate events the focus of Chapter 3 Presented by: David R. Easterling Chapter 3:Changes in Climate Extremes & their Impacts on the Natural Physical

More information

ELECTRICAL ENERGY REDUCTION IN REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING Ken Landymore, Director of Operations, Smartcool Systems Inc.

ELECTRICAL ENERGY REDUCTION IN REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING Ken Landymore, Director of Operations, Smartcool Systems Inc. ELECTRICAL ENERGY REDUCTION IN REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING Ken Landymore, Director of Operations, Smartcool Systems Inc. 1. INTRODUCTION In the coming decades, actions to limit greenhouse gas emissions

More information

Amherst County Public Schools. AP Environmental Science Curriculum Pacing Guide. College Board AP Environmental Science Site

Amherst County Public Schools. AP Environmental Science Curriculum Pacing Guide. College Board AP Environmental Science Site Amherst County Public Schools AP Environmental Science Curriculum Pacing Guide College Board AP Environmental Science Site REV: 8/12 1 st 9 weeks AP Objectives Energy Resources and Consumption A. Energy

More information

Australians are responsible for the highest per capita greenhouse gas emissions in the developed world 3.

Australians are responsible for the highest per capita greenhouse gas emissions in the developed world 3. Fact sheet If everyone in the world were to live like Australians, we would need 5.3 planet Earths to provide all the resources we use and absorb all the pollution we create 1. Climate Change The pollutants

More information

ATM S 111, Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast

ATM S 111, Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast ATM S 111, Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast DARGAN M. W. FRIERSON DEPARTMENT OF ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES DAY 1: OCTOBER 1, 2015 Outline How exactly the Sun heats the Earth How strong? Important concept

More information

MCQ - ENERGY and CLIMATE

MCQ - ENERGY and CLIMATE 1 MCQ - ENERGY and CLIMATE 1. The volume of a given mass of water at a temperature of T 1 is V 1. The volume increases to V 2 at temperature T 2. The coefficient of volume expansion of water may be calculated

More information

12.5: Generating Current Electricity pg. 518

12.5: Generating Current Electricity pg. 518 12.5: Generating Current Electricity pg. 518 Key Concepts: 1. Electrical energy is produced by energy transformations. 2. Electrical energy is produced from renewable and non-renewable resources. 4. Electrical

More information

New Zealand s response to climate change. March 2008 www.nzinstitute.org

New Zealand s response to climate change. March 2008 www.nzinstitute.org New Zealand s response to climate change March 2008 www.nzinstitute.org THE AIM OF THIS PRESENTATION This presentation summarises the research, analysis, and recommendations made in the New Zealand Institute

More information

The Earth System. The geosphere is the solid Earth that includes the continental and oceanic crust as well as the various layers of Earth s interior.

The Earth System. The geosphere is the solid Earth that includes the continental and oceanic crust as well as the various layers of Earth s interior. The Earth System The atmosphere is the gaseous envelope that surrounds Earth. It consists of a mixture of gases composed primarily of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor. The atmosphere and

More information

global warming Encyclopedic Entry

global warming Encyclopedic Entry This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Apple Safari 7) is out of date. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience on this site. Encyclopedic Entry global warming

More information

2015 -- S 0417 S T A T E O F R H O D E I S L A N D

2015 -- S 0417 S T A T E O F R H O D E I S L A N D LC001 01 -- S 01 S T A T E O F R H O D E I S L A N D IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 01 A N A C T RELATING TO TAXATION -- CARBON PRICING AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT ACT OF 01 Introduced

More information

Lesson Plan Simulating the Greenhouse Effect in a Terrarium.

Lesson Plan Simulating the Greenhouse Effect in a Terrarium. Lesson Plan Simulating the Greenhouse Effect in a Terrarium. Content Standards: 1. Matter and Energy in the Earth System Central Concepts 1.1 Identify Earth s principal sources of internal and external

More information

SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): CLIMATE CHANGE. 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities

SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): CLIMATE CHANGE. 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities Climate Resilience Sector Project (RRP TON 46351) Sector Road Map SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): CLIMATE CHANGE 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities 1. Tonga is being affected by climate change,

More information

Contents. Solar Energy. Glossary words. Julie Richards. When a word is written in bold, click on it to find its meaning. First published in 2009 by

Contents. Solar Energy. Glossary words. Julie Richards. When a word is written in bold, click on it to find its meaning. First published in 2009 by First published in 2009 by Energy MACMILLAN EDUCATION Choices AUSTRALIA PTY LTD 15 19 Claremont Street, South Yarra 3141 Visit our website at www.macmillan.com.au or go directly to www.macmillanlibrary.com.au

More information

COP21 Frequently Asked Questions

COP21 Frequently Asked Questions COP21 Frequently Asked Questions Why is the conference called COP21? The Paris Climate Conference is officially known as the 21st Conference of the Parties (or COP ) to the United Nations Framework Convention

More information

BIOLÓGIA ANGOL NYELVEN

BIOLÓGIA ANGOL NYELVEN Biológia angol nyelven középszint 1311 ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA 2013. május 14. BIOLÓGIA ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA JAVÍTÁSI-ÉRTÉKELÉSI ÚTMUTATÓ EMBERI ERŐFORRÁSOK MINISZTÉRIUMA Guide

More information

Approach to Managing Climate Risk

Approach to Managing Climate Risk Approach to Managing Climate Risk I. Introduction As an insurer, employer, investor, property owner, and responsible corporate citizen, Allstate is committed to dedicating resources to help mitigate and

More information

Geospatial Software Solutions for the Environment and Natural Resources

Geospatial Software Solutions for the Environment and Natural Resources Geospatial Software Solutions for the Environment and Natural Resources Manage and Preserve the Environment and its Natural Resources Our environment and the natural resources it provides play a growing

More information

10 Nuclear Power Reactors Figure 10.1

10 Nuclear Power Reactors Figure 10.1 10 Nuclear Power Reactors Figure 10.1 89 10.1 What is a Nuclear Power Station? The purpose of a power station is to generate electricity safely reliably and economically. Figure 10.1 is the schematic of

More information

Teacher notes for activity: What is global warming?

Teacher notes for activity: What is global warming? Teacher notes for activity: What is global warming? Resources for this activity Powerpoint slides to support activity, available on www.ashdenawards.org/schools/activities. 5-minute Ashden Awards films,

More information

Who is responsible for the destruction of the Amazon rainforest?

Who is responsible for the destruction of the Amazon rainforest? The dictionary defines deforestation as the removal of a forest where the land is then used for a non-forest use. In recent years, deforestation has become a significant issue with the loss of large areas

More information

Visit ABLE on the Web at: http://www.ableweb.org

Visit ABLE on the Web at: http://www.ableweb.org This article reprinted from: Laposata, M., and J. Pratte. 2005. The ESA21 project: Environmental science activities for the 21 st century. Pages 402-405, in Tested Studies for Laboratory Teaching, Volume

More information