Preface... 4 Territory and population of states of the Commonwealth... 21 Brief geographical characteristics of the Commonwealth... 22 1.1. Population 1. Population Number of resident population... 29 Population of the countries of the Commonwealth in total population of the CIS (graph)... 29 Number of population by sex and age group... 30 Population by age group (graph)... 38 Median age of population (graph)... 39 Resident population according to the data of population censuses... 40 Distribution of population by nationality... 42 1.2. Natural movement of population Number of births... 44 Crude birth rate... 44 Total fertility rate (graph)... 45 Reproduction rates and mean age of mother at birth of a child... 46 Number of deaths... 47 Crude death rate... 47 Death rate of males and females aged 20-49... 48 Infant mortality rate... 49 Natural increase of population... 50 Natural increase rate... 50 Natural movement of the population (graph)... 51 Life expectancy at birth... 52 Life expectancy at birth (graph)... 54 1.3. Marriages and divorces Marriages and divorces... 56 1.4. Migration of population Migration of population... 57 Intensity of intrastate migration... 58 13
Net interstate migration... 58 Migrants by age and sex... 60 Streams of interstate migration... 62 2.1. Health care 2. Нealth Health care facilities... 67 Number of hospital beds (graph)... 69 Number of medical personnel... 70 Number of medical doctors (graph)... 74 Number of nurses (graph)... 75 Number of infant homes... 76 2.2. Morbidity of population Morbidity of population by main groups of diseases... 77 Number of newly registered cases of tuberculosis... 81 Number of newly registered cases of tuberculosis in the countries of the world... 82 Number of newly registered HIV infected persons... 83 Number of newly registered HIV infected persons (graph)... 84 Number of newly registered cases of diabetes... 85 2.3. Disability Children under 18 years of age newly registered as children with disabilities... 86 Number of people aged 18 years and older registered for the first time as persons with disabilities... 87 Ratio of the number of persons with disabilities registered for the first time (graph)... 89 Number of people aged 18 and older registered for the first time in 2012 as persons with disabilities due to general disease... 90 Structure of the total number of people aged 18 and older registered as persons with disabilities for the first time due to the general diseases in CIS countries (graph)... 91 2.4. Mortality of population Deaths by main groups of causes of death... 92 Mortality of males and females by main groups of causes of death... 96 Infant mortality by main groups of causes of death... 98 14
3. Education and culture 3.1. Education Level of education of the population... 103 3.2. Pre-school education Pre-school institutions... 105 Number of children in pre-school institutions... 106 Provision of children with pre-school institutions... 106 3.3. Secondary general education Day-time general education schools... 107 Gymnasiums and lyceums... 108 Number of non-state (private) day-time general education schools and pupils enrolment... 110 Number of pupils at the first grades at day-time general education schools... 112 Graduates from day-time general education schools... 112 Number of shifts in day-time general education schools... 113 Number of pupils of day-time general education schools by languages of teaching... 115 Number of schools for children with disabilities and pupils enrolment... 117 Number of teachers in day-time general education schools... 119 3.4. Primary and secondary professional education Primary professional educational institutions... 121 Entrants to primary professional educational institutions... 122 Graduates from primary professional educational institutions... 122 Secondary professional educational institutions... 123 Entrants to secondary professional educational institutions... 124 Graduates from secondary professional educational institutions... 124 State secondary professional educational institutions... 125 Private secondary professional educational institutions... 127 Share of students of secondary professional education institutions on a payment basis... 129 3.5. Higher professional education Higher educational institutions... 131 Entrants to higher educational institutions... 132 Graduates from higher educational institutions... 132 State higher educational institutions... 133 15
Private higher educational institutions... 135 Share of students of higher educational institutions on a payment basis... 137 Number of students in higher and secondary professional educational institutions per 10 000 population... 139 Number of students (graph)... 140 Share of women in the total number of students in higher and secondary professional educational institutions... 141 3.6. Culture Number of museums and their attendances... 142 Number of professional theatres and their attendances... 142 Attendance of culture and art institutions... 143 Number of public libraries and their attendances... 144 Library stock... 145 Number of movie shows attendances... 146 Printed edition... 147 4. Labour 4.1. Economically active population Number of economically active population... 153 Level of economic activity of population (graph)... 154 4.2. Employment Number of employed population... 155 Number of employed population in the countries of the world... 157 Employed by age... 158 Employment rate (graph)... 159 Share of employees (graph)... 159 Distribution of employed population by status in employment... 160 Distribution of employed population in CIS by main spheres of economic activities (graph)... 161 Number of employed population by main spheres of economic activity... 162 Employed by level of education... 164 Foreign labour force... 165 4.3. Unemployment Number of unemployed... 167 Unemployment rate in the countries of the world... 168 Unemployment rate (graph)... 169 Unemployed by sex... 170 16
Unemployed by sex (graph)... 171 Unemployment rate among young people aged 15-24 years... 172 Unemployment rate among young people aged 15-24 years (graph)... 173 Unemployed by level of education... 174 Unemployed by duration of unemployment... 175 Unemployed by job search methods... 176 Structure of total number of unemployed by main methods of job search in CIS countries (graph)... 176 Number of unemployed registered at state employment offices... 177 Unemployed receiving unemployment benefits... 178 Average duration of unemployment (graph)... 178 Number of vacant working places claimed by enterprises to employment offices... 179 Job placement of unemployed persons by employment offices... 179 4.4. Working conditions Actual duration of working hours at large-scale and medium enterprises... 180 Number of persons injured at job place... 182 Deaths due to accidents at job places... 183 Temporary disablement of employees by cause of occupational injuries... 184 5. Living standarts 5.1. Income of population Main sources of money income of households... 187 Мoney income per capita... 189 Indices of real disposable money income of population... 190 5.2. Wages Average monthly nominal wage in economy... 191 Indices of average monthly nominal and real wages... 193 Distribution of workers by level of wages... 194 Average monthly wages by kinds of economic activities... 195 Established minimum of labour remuneration... 198 5.3. Pensions Age of retirement (graph)... 199 Number of pensioners... 200 Number of pensioners by main types of labour pensions... 201 Pensioners per 1 000 employed in economy... 202 Average pension... 203 17
Minimum old-age pension... 205 5.4. Public expenditures on social sphere Consolidated budget expenditures on social sphere... 207 Share of expenditure of consolidated budget for social and cultural sphere (graph)... 209 Public expenditure on health care as % of GDP (graph)... 210 Public expenditure on education as % of GDP (graph)... 211 5.5. Socio-economic differentiation of the population Distribution of common fund of income (disposable resources) of households by 20% groups of population... 212 Income ratio between 20% groups of population with the highest income and the lowest income (graph)... 214 Selected indicators of incomes (expenditures) inequality of population... 215 Gini coefficient (graph)... 217 Subsistence minimum... 218 Subsistence minimum and consumer price index... 219 Subsistence minimum by social and demographic groups of population... 220 5.6. Consumer market Retail trade turnover through all channels of sales per capita... 221 Structure of retail trade turnover (graph)... 223 Services rendered through all channels of sales per capita... 224 Purchasing power of disposable money income of households... 226 Structure of consumer expenditure of households... 228 Consumption of main food products per capita... 230 Composition of food substances and caloricity of consumed foodstuffs... 232 Provision of population with consumer durables... 234 Consumer price index of foodstuffs and non-food goods and services... 236 Consumer price index for goods and services (graph)... 238 Consumer price index for foodstuffs (graph)... 239 Average consumer prices (tariffs) for certain types of housing and public utilities services... 240 6. Housing conditions Average provision of population with total dwelling space... 245 Dwelling stock... 246 Dwelling stock by types of ownership... 247 Commissioning of total area of dwelling houses... 248 18
Number and average size of constructed apartments (houses)... 249 Distribution of apartments by number of rooms... 250 Facilities of urban dwelling stock... 251 Number of urban families improved their housing conditions... 253 7. Transport and communication Number of passenger trips by mode of transport... 257 Provision of population by cars... 259 Number of Internet users... 259 Number of Internet users in the countries of the world... 260 Number of subscribers to mobile network... 261 Provision of population by fixed line phones... 261 Number of subscribers to mobile network in the countries of the world... 262 8. Environment Water abstraction from natural sources for use... 265 Use of water for household and drinking purposes... 266 Emissions of pollutants into atmospheric air from stationary sources... 267 Emissions of pollutants into atmospheric air from motor vehicles... 268 Emissions of sulphure dioxide (SO 2 ) (graph)... 269 Emissions of nitrogen oxides (NO x ) (graph)... 270 Emissions of carbon oxide (CO) (graph)... 271 Emissions of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) (graph)... 272 Specially protected areas... 273 Investment in fixed capital for environment protection and rational use of natural resources... 274 Population using improved drinking-water sources... 275 9. Criminality Number of registered crimes... 279 Number of registered crimes per 100 000 population... 281 Offenders by selected characteristics... 282 10. Methodological notes... 285 19