ANATNOPIITIKH YAPOTEONOTIKH - YAPOXHMIKH EPEYNA NOIOIIKHI ENIBAPYNIHI TNN YNOTETNN NEPNN TIII EYPYTEPHT NEPIOXHT THE AEKANHE TOY AIONOY N.

Transcription

1 IFTETITOYTO TE{}AOrIKQN KAI METAAAEYTIKf,TN EPEYNf,TN N.rr,I.A. EtrOIITEYOMENO AIrO TO ]TlOr?rErO ANAXTYSEE (X.X2f76' MEEOIEION ? A9HNA - TH' l gb FAX 2t 0775? Al I TOIiEAI YAATIKOH NOPCIN & NEPIBANAOilTOI AIEYoYNIH YAPOTTOAONAT tg }J glirxr ffir:* tur;;;ffi ANATNOPIITIKH YAPOTEONOTIKH - YAPOXHMIKH EPEYNA NOIOIIKHI ENIBAPYNIHI TNN YNOTETNN NEPNN TIII EYPYTEPHT NEPIOXHT THE AEKANHE TOY AIONOY N. BOIfiTIAI n. nanltoynonoy^or fspoyecoa6fog (M.Sc, Ph.D) ErrrornqoJm6< f, ovsovdtrn( z E. fki NT{rlI H, X4yt x6g M41gaw rc6e t.28341y2062 AOflvo tsespoudprog 2008

2 INETITOYTO TE$AOTIKf,TN KAI METAAAEYTIKAN EPEYNAN N.II.T.A. ETIOfITEYOMENO ATIO TO YNO\'PNEIO ANAflT}'EHE (N. 272N6) sr!el9ltl!?f{r0,1152?aohn4, 412-LrALz1a??52n1 TOMEAI YAATIKOH NOPON & NEPIBA/\AONTOI AIEYoYNIH YAPOTENAOTIAI Jg fl# F.Dd,. os.ogdlvn,;;.f;;,--;:.-:r; ANATNCIPIITIKH YAPOTEQAOTIKH YAPOXHf'llKH EPEYNA NOIOTIKHI ENIBAPYNIHI TfiH YNOTEIOH NEPQN THI EYPYTEPHI NEPIOXHI THI AEKANHT TOY AIfINOY N. BOIOTIAI N. flannoynonovaot Ydpoyecoioyog (M.Sc,?h.Dt Enrornuovrroc f uvgov{iln( : E. I-ltl NT{IN H, Xqp xag M4Slavtxog / Y2062 AOrlvo OeBpouriprog 20O8

3 :l i riinakaz IIEPIEXOMENAN i T* l. ErxArQrH I.Iotopm6''..'.'...;...'...'''...'': 1.2 Me0o6oLoli* 6peuvaq Eulaprorteq.., IE(,,-',\OI-IKEI * YAPOI.EQ^OI-IKE EYNOHKSE ".,......" fear?'crytrfq -.u6pol"r$oloyrr6q ouv&r;rceq " Y8poyeoloyrrdg <rur.sqxeq - u6potp6por opf(rm q......, Y$porpopor opi(ovreq...l2?..2.2 Kivqcq rou utdyerouvspo0...14, Y8poi'oyrrri ozoryei*.qqnsproppq "..."17?.3 lrorleic ro.iurpqg?r YOIE"TAMF,NIJ KATATTAE}I TIE NOIOTFITAX TAN YNOTEIQN NEPSTN..,,.." Airruo efu6ygori - pe0o6o1cn1irx......, Arorel otrrcr$ Kfl,r ene{egyooi* rcov Xqprrrirv avsifoerov Xqpu< g avakiaeig Karavopfl tciv rfprcov rdwalv.., , Kcmvoprj r6)v r1voororgsirrrv......"...4o 3.3 Entor6rnlarl - A[roi,fyla1 n1g nopouaiog torr Cr oru undyeia vcp fevrrd quo'u(o1qftrd lcrporcrqprorrr* ror Cr fhoaveg ruqyfs C(III) rar C(VD srrlv n plolirl...,.." AAIO^OTF IH TSIN XpirrEfiN TOY NEI'ily..._."... "...,...5q 4.1. Y$peunr'{ rcurn},},q},6qr{r......, Ap$eutrx4 xutnli4),r1cnrfi., "..." E1'MnEPAXMATA - npotaxert Xupnepdtoporfl...,, llpordcsrg M6rpa np6trr1yq6 rar elfgotr...^,..69 5"2.L flporew6pevrq pstrvlnr6q egyatiisq...-" "...,,."""...69 BIBAIOTPAOTKEX ANA$OPEX......"..."...72 IIAPAPTHMA l; Enrlepsvot l*preg x),. 1:5O.000

4 --;*i;-.:'':--'... -:it.*-.., 1. EIEATOTH 1.1 lorapmd H atrporiac dpruva eqopd cirrl Dupeurrlo4?T16 uqrctdpn'q-< ruruoroorlq p!'&ovonq Kor orf, udpoxlprxd xopfir(lljplctrrc 'rurv undyetcrv vepirtv rrlq errptnep'rr1q rc pto{rlg qq }-ercavlq Tol) Aororot n*'rupori Nopori Botc:rioE. O Aoarnoq, cto pr-yalrsrepo rpdpu tou, Stappdereprcrytl rou N. Borartiag g,r,,{b ro v6tro xct s.varo;trrd rou rp{trra uxoorpayyt{et rq Boperoavtrtohx6q ano)'d{eq qq ll&pvr10a6 or onoieq unore'loiru F6poq ror-r Nopot Arnrqq (Mo}*rr6.ou, Auhdlo, Qpoaoq rl,n ) Irq orev4,'*:ptop pnrvaq Kol oul.tcel(pr;r*rra orrp neprag{ A*}"dr.'-aq - Otvorp0rov - Ow6qg - Eplpurnpiou uvuarfo$arsr svrovq $roprlywx{ Ku1 $wrexvutj Slruarqpt*rqrs rl oxois rrlrncrdwetut etnb ayponrfq exerioetq uryqi,r1q nopaycrrprdtqrflg.,:,).,i. i O roaap6g Aaon6q r.rr,69 trw oppptoiv u6drorv etvar oqp/* uno66rcrqq, r6rc{repcr aro trtfco pcnt, l"upo.ro:v rcrr u.vpci:v (xno$)trlraw norri}jqq c,iot<roqg r.:o.t rpoglsu,3qq. H ff0ouc[s ogyflv(t)fttvaiv povdoaw arxi'rqpanrrlg ene{etrrynoiag uypdru urobl,{tcw rar BroprqXtrvmi*v }"up&ttirv an6 rqv twptoyl, oe cruvdtocpd pe n oup6q waqopdg rov rc,roircct-rv po Eu0eorl uno$lr1rr'lv unnr9ekrg orqv rcoicq relu A$t*xrof rcuorirg Kor E{tJv au(qpr;vcrx o-tr6wrpcboeruv per*}jrnrv rou rrpocriircpiorrlk$v t;r Fspov{op vsq 6eryparo},qvt6g Dm<p6po>v qop cov rcct t8w;rrirv, npctr6},ruocv ro e.vsraq6pov rqg aol"rreio4 Tro plfi exter'f,orepq.peuva rot unoqfaaroq rqg upm-r*pffqg rccr0orao'qg prinovoqq rov uaoysial vapdw rrlg euprnep4q rsprc1.f16. To w8roqdpov r(ov ronrrd:v nopoydvrotv rco0{oq Kfll rou n}nou eortdort1xe rurnptpfv, oe uu(qp.ertcg firyksvrprircreq r$vrcr:v Xporpir.m, rptooevrnig (Cri') rur e{oc0evor)g (Cr6*), or onoieg oe npro;r*ve6 repurrri:ac4 ump6$*rvcrv Ksl rft 6pra noorp6?qroq ro:v 50 pg/l. To I ME r*q upp6$roq <pop6nq r:r1; acirteiuq T1o rrlv Eperwa'rcrv unrrjeir*v vepd:v rqg XCopoq, Sra$6'rovrug cqv e(er8metpevrl Tv/*oq, qv telwr{ uao8opri Kfl,r'nTV no}.u0eponrr1 nlqporp6prloq aa6 qv pnrpfupovq epneptu roo os avdirliyq ror en6iecq avaidycrrv epyuauinr, xar p*&" axd to *6nptpov Tretl a($r;itt;ot ry At$*ttvm1 Y\atav nu YilEX{}A}I, 'mpo6$q cr4v acpor'loa Avtryvoptarrr{'Epeuvo nrju onookoaei orqv psl Tq rov fiororrrrilv 5rprlrtrlpro,mri:v Knr rqg utprcrup6vrlq rat&orucqq p{rnavoqq rcov unoleirov vepdrrv qg eup0tepqg mpwlrgq Kui orllv 8rapopeparl nporccretov yro rllv ireport6pol pewu Ker owrpetconcq rou fipopl{f.cttciq. Awrreipevo qg nopofoaq fpeuvaq oe yevmfq ypapp6g f1cuv,

5 - tl dnqpeqjfl t><pwwp.""^asv o4ltdav ldr.aoq (yeorrpiclrq, EpF'a*) aryv tttp'6ttp4 rcpnxr1 rcat i optilrdq etoe 6rxr{tou yeoipr1omtv \eryparc}*1wiae xat ilbiyou' 4 r.aproypderyfirl rtl; ritrj(ostr,xp[aq (m6,gpryg] rusv woyei*tv ttpiov 6nou aztrd ipav 6vvm6, q Kertrlpc(pr1 *at o.rcoris?ttltfi rrnv yta)oytxtitr* xat t:6ftoitgo]-ayxav f.apci$ivlptdttrcd;v rte wpbttprlq nep wyriq *'6 w.qti;p awe g, - r1 anoritnotrrf tojv- rn'yrnxpcisot&)v ni]v lti:tott' wt6q tt: udp*e'ptttv ttxtlymwptv Ktil TTq e,- Tgttt:t xumvoyftq rcuq fxo xcijpa, 4 d;wa4r1 r1jtrcdg 6r.6eor1E pe ta aacntmoltt'rd' rcor) enotovirv, cqv eppttv9ta tollq Kdt r4r) utrtt^ovt,q rrpr*o4rtiqe rc*raaffia'* Ke1,q rcat tpor&oe$ yt& lcsp(lntpat qytxo{t:g rwt iaw "4; lt xplliu i6yxor', npowuoias q / rcar qnorcot&moo4g tou xpofi)"q$ew; Esrfv 6r0eor1 fiou arol,ouqet cn'oluirowut 6re{o6rx6 xu' yeal}"opx& KOI uepc'ryaclloyx& xu,pokrqprcftrxd rqq neprqgrle ruodlg e?tisq,; KOt ro anote?rfcpnto qq uvrrr6p&) flvotryojploruqg 6parvcrg. Ilo.pouotft{ovtat rut ctf,tol"ayoirwut tu uno1e}"s6portr to:r' y"qptrthv cvaiiroec'rv rut aapnrtbr.wat npor*.ceig Tlo rep*ttipar epynote6 rapoxoloir0lclq r.qq pfnavolq KoL ouyrarprpu*veq Ep6oar6 rat trr epo ctnorotdotaoqg Kor rposrnoiag rox ulidyerrlv vepdl rqq rueptoplg 1.2 l*tflodoaayis tpeuvug or epeuvqttx g upyuo'irg rippaw ro No pppto rou?00?, nepard$qrav to oeppou&pro rou?008 rur Sqpraouv o.w,oirrcf rprl{ qp6po}.o1aro66 piveq. Appn6 r:rryrsvrpdo0tk0rt K([1 un orqou'v eae{epyc.ciu 6tro r$ Strl${;orp orotlei.g a:t6 *polyodpeva6 pei'^*reg ror peuveq' rcrt dircltepc sut6 agu aqoporsv oe npoqyofu.sveq epy{roieq rcu II'ME rca0dlg rur sutd 146 El}"ryltrtiq rar Are$voirq Br$tr.crypaqieq. Errl oweleta pet* uad wuy'*toptonx{ erdoxergq crrlv 7t pt61{ eml,flrqrcuv ot neptol q ndrrrpripor"io6 Kil't opirr4re $ikcuo yetltpflasorv Kst rppeft(nv Eeirpu,tolqryiftq <crr e)" ry1au. To ev6taq6pov nppr* nrc*cevrprir rlks {tttl $r'crp4xavrrq {dlvq oworpmr.,rv - ow6t1q - )Jplparuptou uild orrl auvfleru pet& urc6 uvt<pop66 Tr'a crulqpfueg orlxevrprboerg e[go$evori-c lpcrlpiau oe napgretpeveg nspol g err6q c4q u$poi''o1rrrlq i"rr&vqq roo Aorr:rror3 4 6per-rvu encrt&oqrs KCt nvccol,txdcepa anryr errp0repq udpcryear)'rryrrt'1 l"exfvtl mrc reptq66q ArrLi$cq - A{1}"eor' Aro ng epluaisq unoi$p,ru ouyxevrpa$qxuv cruvol.irri 8? seiryputu v po$. Tu neproodttpu un6 aurri *dp$rlrav trrc6 lecr:rpflonq evdr cxdgraroq crpropgq Eerypd'ta* nttp0qre un6 <pgr*trta' E)"r1q$qoar, TrisTlq rur r ooepu, Eeiypuza vepod ard rov Aocrlr6 norup<i' E*ioqq 6nou rltuv 6uvaco, KOr Olyyt(sKfJrir.,h,fl eret,5no1 endrpsrcav T0 Kd,f,0$Ksr:sfirrt1 Xg'porTrtplo&rcd Tcov

6 uspvyeolrprjoecov (rnpoucio me(operpmou oolflva),?rprryporosot{oqrcv Kdt petp{oerg md$pqg rcrrv un&yeuovepdrrv. Es 6rr aqopri oru nou>rtrcd 1opoKrqprortrd, perprl0r6av smtdnou {pcislkoll1rrr6q nupdperpot 6ntoq rl Hl,errpmrl Ayaiyrudrrlta (EC) rou vepo6, ro ph, r'1 Oeppcrrpaolu Kcr to Auvoprr6 Ofi,edouvayffiq {&e} Ta 6eiypura aurti o"tii).4-1{ivxsv rur cnoori}.iwruv uusqpepciv c'ro F,pyuotfpto Avohurnc4g Xqpduq rotr lfme yw apoo6roptop6 guorkolrltukdrv rcpapfrpol (EC pl'i), ruplcr t6vtal (Cc, Mg, Na, R, C0, HCOj, SO, Ct), punr:vrrr<irv Eetrrdrv (NOs, NOt, NH4) xa0doq rcut ntrrlocirpag eirrifey;revalv rlvaorar;eic:v (Cr,o,,, Cr6*,Fe, At, Ni, Mn, Cw ZrL Ba, Cd, Pb, As, Co, Hg, Li, Sr, Ag, Mo, S&, Se, Be, V, Tl, P, B, SiO2) tsut Olrxag Opyrn"rcdg Av*paxa;?i"TOC". Tu pslpt rcopa 6ra06orpa orotle{,u ru0cog Krlr n} anora}"6oparo, rov ;rltrnridrv ar,'ul*$err}v ou,'rrevtp6tlqk$v Kol un*orrloav otrffri$l a{o}dyqoq rcur en{,epyaaia. Itu ezrdptuvo reg{rio-ru avnl"*svrur 6u{o6rrn or r:rnpfpou6 eplaaicq rood:q Kor rri unom}.6<r;raru n1q znpo{oug peuvctg, TAIog n*pudoeirrur eperrr4rrrig rporuosr4 K(n orlykskprpcva p rpn awryetritznoqq rrlq impcrtepru unoprl0ploqg rqq not6rr6oq ralv ryndryeralv vr:pcov Kur rrlq qr.rou<{q rot rcrdotccnlg. t.3 Euyapwrieg Etriv oloxlflproorl r{q napo$aaq fpewag a(rdloytl flrav q oupbot{ orryrerprtr#vrrrv anonlpfvo:v Kot owsptrltriiv ororg onoioug amorfuolrar trjv unolpfaloq vu l(tppc$6i rtg euxnprcrieq pou, l6tair psq sulir.ptodeg app6(ouv. o Iro fevirs Aiau$urnrl rou II'ME rs0.,4. fmtpyaxoxodo ytu qv apfptcq unoorlp{t'1 rou arqv il]qp{rro8drqoq Kst srqv anp6arocq olarcffiparq rqq nupotloaq tpnwcg. Ero Ateu*uvrr1 qq Amffluvorlq YEpoyerirl.oy{ng rc. N. KougttrtoisA,rl, Tro fl}' awa}"lny{ andyearv Kqt nq,p{otpeg sroqyfloerq tou Kot{r tq,niwcr{r1 rqg pni,stqg. Itrl pppxd rou I ME xa. EL {rcnravq Tro rrl Sre(uyaryq rruv plpxrix uval,rioecnv r Etou! epvo8qyairq toii II}{E KK. K. A. K*AAtotz(q rat H. Norco Tro rqv np60upq rat enrpelll ouvepluoiu rooq o'rq c,"uiioyq crriv 6erypa?{ov K{rl Tqv fipotporonoiqcrl rov trre rprlc srov unoiopou. 4

7 2, TEOAOTIKEE - YAPOTEONOTIKEE EYNOHKEE 2.1 t-twaaytki; - udpoat0oltoytxig ouv04xeg H euptlr$pn iceptop! ev8tag,povrog n'rriooerct yeo.nextonr& orqv [te?'u1ovrm1 el6qm (flanuvrro).dou, 1986, K.0.). Aoptitat sno norriltq l"r0a1'<r11x6q evdtqteq ot ozcoieq mpri"apbdvoriv t(ftpc,tfl rou Tetopto,revorSq. tou Neoye;v'otlq (Av. Merdrcuwo) w6 ro u}'nttd CItloflOgpo gvt&ocste 6rqv wdtqco fqq llsloyowrrlq. I'fl.q en$trr'eveq napalpritoouq rcrpoucndf,owat ava?rurtkd ot Lt0ootparpatorypuqmoi sxrlprrncpoi nou ouppst$trow oq yr:roi,'6yrxri 111q $opq 6ncig urxoi snsnrnrirvovrsl ot ap6orpcr,eq rcaetir6 ril rrnl,stdraptq dpeweq tou I;ME (f{tpyrv6q r.n. 2007, T{rto.pqq K.a , K$tom*tooq 2000, 2002, Ketflii{itcoq K-s" 19g6, Ao,uvaq lg7li evd) n xuravopfl rouq, oro ldrpo nupourn&(erur ot o Dplpa l. H raollo'rx{ neprlpaql exfiotqq?"r0ol,oyucr1q ev6cqrrlg *ruhouseita.r an6 rqv u8pohoo?'oytrrl rqq oupnryrqopd 6na4 urn{ nporrlaret qr6 Dre{o8txdq pa-uve-c tcro II-ME tcou EpoY1lfira:rnrd$qruv oro nupel,oirv ocqv supinap4 nepr<r4{ i.aowuq r.u 1980, Mtlprprlq, i995)' Tnag*ya$E: O)ireanvn: Atarpivetat cre ernyfpouq s1nt^rotrcpcn4 &nrrle tril'auprar6g orryx1rovor anp&rnar cr{q1rsrlopoi dgrrrw, 0wtirv tar riirg tevayov its.,sl,s),- np6oqrata aoirv6eta upyrj,oupgtrfrq rar apliioplyfl ulrxdl trrr rpr:xdl,e-c rur tr*r0neq nciri)'qg ofcruo-r1g rcut ;rc'y60oug {H.sI) xa$coq rat ra}uato[ rut vf,or rriwot roprltrr&tolv rm a]spprrd (opqtlfi?o {O'cs,sc)' Eivrxt 2,tt,rsti adpcmtparoi asgrlpa;rtapoi pt eiaipeory u.s )amopepets apyilweq svmpr[soe(' Ee ywtxi:e yp1ftpt uvanrtsooow eku#tpouq urspotpbpouq a{ti{owee 's"}.)rt oe p*pmhg raptwatosg )-oyw rrlg xopryboa4qct*v apyfuucdv evmptbotav avdl$u66owar ronrc8.wt6 riwy udparpapieq- Illnmdravo {.Pt} llcpr},ap$&ver ramav6lprupa r{{pntu, nol} e.rr{xeiltfrt ot ofi)[rq(']\'t& 7t&v&) srrq uflotctiip.sveg Avrrr-MelorCI.11'ffi6q tnoodoerq. lrrp nepr,opl El4pntapiOu - Ouorp*t*:v uirom')"nfv.rm rg6 lr4 <nryexrir& rporn).o**yd1 ro$ wslldcaovrur f"rs o.no06oeq, xc.oravogrcopolv *ppov l6ut firll"cov. Eqv reptqfl rqq Prt<icirvag anoreloriwst ctr6 ouverntor5g ndyrouq rcporca?.olanrnorayrirv pe nprl,oyupprtnc6 auvsetrr6 rrix6. To suvoltr6 n*1o6 tot: oplpanapori eivol p rpa' Xap,xKfilpi{ow&t eq ilipentparoi iaq 4pmtparci snrl!}4tl54oi- H rry*rdr4el ntse no*lliet av*toya W W h1oloywq ratsq o$ocao4 Kat ro noooctd o"vtiqrtqq mtv )etwroptpioepax Edatuv {I apo uotnio*v aofi*etg aipo rpo p ieq

8 Neayevtq Ot cxqpcrnopot ror' Neoyuvcxiq ovqrotn' cle$ov 4' ohorl,4pou oro Av. Medrcuwo. Arccpopoaorsrivrni aad neprofi cre neprold avri.loy* p rqv roao$eciia Kcfr fi'l Lt0c)'oprt1 rott6 rniornorl orre ar6l"outlee evdtqteq: Iforapoyepoa{e s.sof;tritt; ffiproptl At(}sat - Ao},i&ae (&fs.e) K*ru}.ap$&vow oi,,6klqpq qv ncpm1{ ano n1v Aui,t$a dc4 rrlv aeproxjr f,}prrrnoir - Maproicoriltru. Aroreloi}v rqv nlsupxfl Kfl,r nlv npog ro rc*vr:ri pr;rdpaoq ro:v uuoxe{pwa:v papyti-rv rcar prrpyo1x{uv ucpeo'ro}"i$t*v. Xuvirrrsvrat crn6 xporolocayrl, prkpqg rar paydrl,rlg nrvemu&rqroq fiod evsl.l,dooovrot lre r4rup4-riceg K(r.r K{rcrrni p0porq nq?*rfq rat apyi}cir6. Or rpox&}'eg etvot nr'0parcrrf1q, rlratrrpttrxqq tl rqlqnkqq o'uo?ssq, 61ouv norrii,o peye0oq pe apyr.1"rr6, q:a.ppntx6 { rpoxoloryaptprnr6 ouv$enrd ui,lrd rar npofplovrut sno ro npo -NeoTevEq r:n6bc0po q6 lldpwl$cq ra$dlg rur cnd F rcpopgalpfr,'o ltmprirporo Kfir paoritepa p6lr1 trrw Necryevrix. To n&1og mu <rplponopot5 mripxemr repinou cs 300 p+:rprr- Mritp$q. t*,pytkn, rryho{, rcporcd,ke xat *ppat rtpwplq Zylpuraptoo - Qwotprirav, {Ms,m,l). Tct $noutepc p*hq rr,u qlqp{erropof atror5 cnotelofvrc,r ard *Lurrir$er'; p6ptsg, appotiloug 14l,o69 rar l,erff& ctpdopuru apyi)"a:v. EwS_c zr':v sno06oeorv arvrdlv avcrrulor;ncv xort6opc'rc l,ryltrdlv. H 'l$*icr"prq ofat*oq ro:v crprrrpdr(r)1' rrrrrbv rcr-rmtl.at u,nd nepto;6ri cs nept*1fi. B0pera ror Xp1;r*rnpioo, perapnivouv fipog rc n&vtn oe trn'6tr-sure$ teqpfg p*pyeq nou eval1fi,$'oowar trrs nrll,o0leq pdpy q, uptrrcrulouq fiifor4, nl.crio8s4 pa;ryaixotiq nqiiteg. rc*r <ptrltfub8aq Fipyeq. Aurrndtepu rorr Eplparupiou, perupuivcuv ss uno06oriq fiou o'uvisrflvrnr ar6 wailaytg TaJapdv rporcikov p dycpoos (Ms.c,l) ew6g rrw onoir*v nupeppriliownt nqlodlsg - up"plodleq evcrpdla'eq. Etqv ncpiopl rcw Olo<prlr6)v, vsnoovucolmd qg neptqrlg 6nou urorcailfrrero,r ro ov0pamrd unobo0po snavroirv ra Ba0rirepo, p6l.r1 rcov nlfilftorrcpcbv nou onorel.i:futcn ulr6 evu.)"kryfq rcporul"ottuy{il" rf*vrkrrxriw upyitrtn' nu.t rr1}.d*v fhs.f,c}. To x*.1o9 rou tixqptltrap:ir oto o'{rvo}.6 rou etvul rqq rfriqq ririv pltpov Mapyawct aof*ordltilot (Ms,mk.tv): Eprpuvi(ovtor ouvri0a;q cre poppt gaxtxr8rbv wotpcooearv flrtt er'cerap,avr*v opr(dwatv nti16oug ano Liyc 6r.119 xar neproo$repo *ndr 100;rftpn.

9 ,*rl;rliffi \*i't ',l,ri;^-i; P 'r: d q l-trt ; \,tu, ;l6 t^"t i Q x r.pt, li c' r"* 1 o FF-+ J{*j.- rr fnt,,!o + r'4,, Z, \,,J: L-Qr:*i..j \j^/ r lt, l-t ".t i ='. ar Frr-{ r -- '{:.: '.., i -. ;-.M ) '*' i. lr'l I D *- : *', rat I' :t,: I]( t I2g{Fa 1. eailaywdg Xaprq; qe np{xtp7e nepny1e QbvAeoa and ytw}.oywat:s X6.pttg 6rc6ew7S.il'ME}, fii. Xdpr7 I 7

10 Efipa 2" [:,r.-',-,. "rr r3;11lijf m FIfi ih.c$.sci. nisuprk(i r<op{illsiq {or r0rrur xopr;priruv. OA4rqryo *r.s,1. ncru'trr,rtro cpptrocyptir&1 (& ttfryraopyrt ultrd. O]rda<ravo -j ig.uf l. nuaupraxtg a;lo&iorq " IlpoopiraerE. O,\oRcrw [--l lpq, fiorcpogepoaieg uno ioug. fiaerryr6xsnlo. flaeioi6lccnv. l'/lsoycvig lfl! i-l - f]] i-: ffi fuu.rl. fioraroxepcadeg cno8forrq rrepropig A4l,ro - Auii6aq, Av. tileroanrvo tmt.m,f;. Mdpgeg, apyrlor, n4r\oi <poxclee,6ppor nepqrlg llq1lorspiiou - Orrrorgrlnriv. Av. M:rfi<crw -l (nrs.nt). llndpyeg neprolrie luxupivou. Av. Mfld(awo #*s.sc"pri). M{tpyEE, dpyraoi, rl:oppireg, d;ryoi ror xpoxdarg. Arr. Mer$x. - Kur, l'lie?6xarvo {Ms.nrk,rv}. Mopluiroi, rfcf p?r'roa0ri{ ospuor6i0or. A.,,. lr4n6rorw ims.c,sli. Irilaryer* <pcroionuyriv,,.irupyrrrirv, pqpytilv rcr rpugpriv nqarirv. Ar. Meloxorrro v<irqra flaaayawxrlg *._l tist. <DAuoyqq. Av. Mororpdxrro - IluAqrdrsrvo ff 6;-t.t;. Ao$cor*tu <:r. Kp4rr6rce f tre.ru+. :ronflcuratuocxo rorr$ogmo- Kprlr$rd f tol.fioqr{ unapgcorxrr;vncrpu4xi:rrru. Av. loupoorxd - Kqr.?{pqn6n<6 I io.k). Aoprcrrenao,t n[auyov xie [vr6( r{r}v og!o[ig{iv. Av- toupaorxd - Kcr. Kp{r}&(d l_ I ilirn,shi" A toxrroi cxrlpcropcs ew6g sxrsrs#otrirrok pffoir6lrqe 6dnA{aq(. Tprqiltd - Atdon I pim.f;. npvraoppl$tsri rnirg.irpa:a ' Ilroroqcpliiror*parcfudrq Srfni*o11. Tpr*i5r*d - Arrloro :.'.,'ji] pr-m.try, 1699o ew*g qrcrowfiflior parotua*dq SdTrl6o{S. Tprr&r6 - Arrloao ; i.*-i 1t'm.li.t4. eopa'6f or, doiotrrn(oi sogor6tu0or xcr lroaoyiraq. M. Tgrcllrxo ' M. Ano* w! {c-p-ti. AeviAxoi o;por6,\ or xo rgaf}ireg. A o\8par(w6po - i ldppro I tc-r-r.r.l.arrgpd(lkoirxn$arcproievr6erarvfloauro(rxrirvolqfcnoiltr)v nalaro{,r*o Ev&ducon (tbvn t--]j 6s.n".*;. oruopa6aie oyr;panopoi. Av. Kg1n6*6 Yrcdpvr1pa feailryrcctit Xapq QXqpa I) MaAyEE,ttptopl Eorcagfuou, (fufs.m). O ay;1p+.nop6q {ruroq srorq $asritepouq op{(wrsq c,tlvior{rrtrt nrr6 lenron},.srcir$r:rq, or<iqp$g Knrordspilsrlspr.v { p6trfsq cr1 crroisq fipo6 re n*vo t{ topolvow $e peiyfo,lkfr u},rrcr!. Ta *vrixepu trr$},4 tor: {xnor l.orlvrsr on6 rpapupriveq or ofioior wu?,l&ooovzsr ps pnpyfiikofg aopeor6'/ut0mq (M s. mk. tv ) Mapyee. apyao+ Va#pi te, fi.ppor Ksr rcpo,edjae rtproxt( Orlfibv - Twriyp*S - Aaantaq" (Ms.sq, Pli\: flp6rercar yn hpvai*e ${i6ryq rtqpfinnpd o onoioq naporrard.{er cqtrffvrucrl ov&rffo q lrs 6$rovsg lr0ocpaorrcdq percpomg. )Jrqv neprcxt cng T'avrlypaq aru.woiiv Selratxd r(por(fllonoti?o ofioio 6ru Bflftirspo rpipcird rcioq ofio, clodvrcr o,n6 p&weg Kflr nql.olig. Xtqv aepr*1ii rrlg Aooi?rioq on{rwofv d.grjrlc'r, nri}.iit K{n appsr51sg p*pysg ire guxoe$eig evotptiroerg l.s?rr6xokkciv iy{r}rlrlrcov. To ouvolml x6xq rou cr1ryrcrrto1rori tivm aeplficiu pftpa Ot avw#-p*s 6ytlpdrt6!)oi tou Ntal.woog ctrs ois,-oi6 toug N.trpaKnl7i{aws.t ke rlpmapmot ntrit st pepw1s Sitret; evd.;oya" p tt? Ltfioioyw4 wt)e otlm{}fiq tt} Trpatr#cd. oitantpatot. A{nlap1

11 uspoxepazdwtra xapoaofi'{otsv ot papyatxoi- rpaltprwostddg aofrsfiiltfior ot oxolot anravro6,t, oe dfinrapre;qton; and tqt, nrprcy4 rou Ka.,r.dpov tatq rc, M4kct Ktdr{) ArnpoXtitpt, at a1paptpeie evmptitottg ra)l' Neoy*iuv Kdt $mfuepa aarie fioa avanri:coo,r,t.an og pa7ircpou; ap{oleg (Ms.c,l). Kardqn, ro{rco ot ercytza)),etoryq o\popopite ava;wttaoowar oe frd*t7 6;vr10oi ufryai rtpd rosv ys-rpuv txrt xspwytg Ey4pmapinu - Oworpistotv. Evdrqta ttl g II eir4owrfi q I-l ev lotco airtqra urecvrd orqv cupirrr:pr1 reprolr] r:e 6ir1 ole8dv rng orpoporcryparprx{ 1116 a"nitn ror 8urpiveror <lroue or6trou0ouc o.ppaaopo6q: tdltjoptq (fg).'iul'tcrurfii sn6 wullaco6p^sva orpdrlpcru a6ryil-rrdov r:trorolt0arv rcut yapprrcov lts wmpdlcretq ryoppor!1cov tcot le?ffoorpalparafcrrv aopemol.i8rtrv ru0cu6 Kol mppcirv oopeorcrl,i0rrrv 6^m rariitr;po rrehq. Xapa.xulpi{mar ywucd a} xptrxtu& adwn{pmoe oy4uanopaq xan dev axanramq ma,,iy ntpng$ winqfpovroq. AoSeorhfuhor Kpt\nhrcot5 (K5-6.k).' Aurplvowar oe Suc tp{pcrn, rrro uviorepro Ko1 q]ro rardrnepo. To avdltepcl anozeieirst un6 l,etno - farg peooorp(dpot/u6erg ror peprrdg gop6g 9ul'liode4 aopeoroli0ouq rdlcuq and e)"6grora 6a4 rcar 100 pfcpa. Xuxld wcl"lrioocvcar pre rc}'rro'ttroug ryupporslouq Kol KpD(rul.lrrcoirq aap*orrilfcug pe culydq evorpciroeq nuptcol,i0<iw. Arenvtor'x 6s cfi)p{powic a*vo otol)e arrpecru6},r0ou6 rou rc*.cdrirepou rprqpar.oq. To rcardorepo rplpa ano L" irar rupialq aird v4prxoriq p ooorpoparrirfie4 Kcl rcux1i S6oag fiuxoo?polpurrirderg aobeorril,r0ouq Or' aobewd"tfiot rou rar(urepoo r1t(pmog nryoaouft{suv pteye)irrepq r}t,atdvpa arorcapot*toqs and awodq wa avtbu;pou Kat rcara owitrew, otpglarep4 adparcepacoryta. Ero o6vol6 rcq yapatct4pi(owat ary u&pontparoi o21tgtartapoi pe adt6)oy4 atoue pqyavwpoise ).tnoapyiaq xat r4v rci.v4orl rou unor* rot) vtpois mo rcapmua o otlpa r4.; tkipvrsfuag..edqpoww)toiya rcorcdtoprca(fe.rvd),. Avnrc$noovccr c.e rparoetiirl poprpti, rar* {i6oerq rcr rcu.rd pf1rcoqg eefiiplig r<rrv Avo-Kp4rdrrcov ao'beo"ro),i0civ p rou uaorceipevouq Tprn6rrcoriq - lorrpacmor)g uopeot6)'t0oug. FI neptexctrdc4r& rr:ug oe Ni efvar yevrni x*5n1?.r1. Th rcorr*oprcro aurd uvagdpovrol Kst t,)c "nwoat0rc6s Tpttpnvxd-rc$Xos )sryavinl;" rcq.r eivor wdll"oya ge aurd qg,rsprox{g A*p4rvag - Aorcpi6oq. ot p&{eg otteppaowbv *eqxopdrutv (o), K.ar ot 4pawnro{1paroytveiq oxrrpaaostoi (b.shl, airors)'oir't 'ta "H*tetJr1wrc6 Txtovucd Kd)appa" Kq,r eivar enoroqpdvor n&vrr: ax1lv npo-

12 Kprl*5uct1 nlarpdptrro rqq llsxu7ovtx16. Ta unep$aarrii aur& rerpdlgata anr:rslsfvrur un6 ssptrsltwuopevouq neprdorieeq, oroior ae nolj.6q O{ocrq eyrc}reiouv tcow&opc,rcr lsrrcoli0ou. Xrrl oriataorl rod o1rlprrrlopoir outr"tpsrexer fiyog Xpiopltqq o{er6ropfuoq o pfltvrldcr;, rdrrcor pa^4n1riq rcot Liya o(ei8ru or$qpou. AraaTi{etar cno g}^epiira g:uo'od}"r1 rat cg0ova acipemiq. T6oo ot uxtpfiaomoi oyrlpanopai itto Kftt ra, odrypcvrxai"nisya tcotrdn4uta 6w nuportow{oatt drcktpo tolpoysui,.oyrci w\wptpov KeJ'!-&peffirypi{o"xat tue rylurtp{k*i ictt; npuacrtxd- *.$waipant 6f,Ipent6poL H nepardqrd. woq e{og&rat ancd rc Er:lrttr;pay*tS noprit6eq,. To avdw.etpov 6poq oy"eaxa pt rcu oprlpo,twpto$e auw,is; dvat udpo-yearyrgyxd rcan tmru{xat ma ouvodri rcouoopdra rcar opuw& y.prtpiao ra orcokx #a propniioav ev6tryop v*{t}g vg" ortppdj)ouv mov odpoyjpu<d Xaparcrr1pa rav undyentv veprbv q; npitrcp1q nepnxrlg. Tpw&trof - Ioopamrcot aopmtdkfior ffm-ji.k).' Etvs,r aapeor6lr0ot, 8olopwrxoi ccpeoedl.r0or rar 6oLa;.rits6 F-ec,o- soq nrgur:zpr*srarri:serq. rar<i Sfoe4 <iorpo:rcn rsr avzovil crtovropfvor. Ndms qq Tovdypfiq r(or rqq Aac'-uriu{ finuvroriv rrlg pulovor ppor So}"oprnroi o<ifie<n6},r0or p rov8{iroug reporo}"ieolv. To ouvolrr6 rooq ndxog rpt6ver 6{r}g 1000 p tpu. O rryqparropde amae napouo{t{et atpfl4 oyaurc& rcailapfurpa pe CaCO_t 6a4 99Vo xan lffiva, vrovo tetqovtopcs,(xt uyn126 f*apd Knpo'utflrco{ryoqE. Kar6. oavbren, )ppsrrqpiinat otg udpompmdq tue nol$ udp*xepardq oyqpartopdg arc6e rou onolou tnanrchooovmt a{zd).oyot rurytauxo i u 6 p otpd po t osrt p*t wpo i ElErocotepard).tllot, (Ii-m"sh): ptkp*k!.lot{shanuyt] xar ap,vr}"rraiq s.pct,iitooug. Ilp6xstrar yto fua qrltrrarropd ncru nspd"opb&ve ryapsr{re6 Eivt'r eherrppd, iietapopq$fsvq cerpc aou zeg),appdvet enioqc tparcoer$eiq evcnpdroe4 aopsoro),i0arv (Ti-m.k), Kc1 q<pcroreru,rrin, oxtlg.anop/ol' (Ti-m.tfl o'nl.iteq, paodi"req ra0/r4 rar Srdqopoug rog<p{teq. H otwnttyapprcorcepcro)"t0m$ 6*niam7 anctn)ai ro rpaxnx6. a.inniparc trn6$o.0gt tav nporlyo{tpev$v o4ryparwptbv zo oi':oia ava*i}$ar mo fihperq xuparphq u1e trepnyg; evetap$powoe, ircat tppa,*i{xat ma Bdperc ryi1pa rcu 6pouq Krxrdq tae qv $sptop( :x1s Pnorhv*aE Kat rqi.yalxi&as. Tonw4q qp(rr.i'or: $poritaptee avosnfiooovzan rnrdq mtv avflpurcwt[tv maq *orp&aeav ot onoitq atwyi;owai rcard, pftrne pq{ryevtbv ('avrbv xat 6wppri$*tv ilujaw(arrcf ont$a0pa (C-P-T): flepr"l.crp$dvsr s1tlp{rfi$porig rlirriug Av. Ai0av$ptrrcorp6pou Cr.riq M6oou T'prnSrrou. Xuvia'rarnt ar6 apro(eg, ypaou$&reg, agyrlmofg opor,5l,r0orq Kcu yappire6 cre eval.l"cl6q pe <pul).ireq rar Xol,o(ruxd, rporal"onay{. av$parrxfq evo'rpcbaerq (C-P-T.*) Kqrd O*aetg nepr^},crpflcrva t0

13 IvsTlioiiio I'ur{ryrrrr & MtrnLlmnrurt fpeuvriu BIBAIOOHKTI Oi,tpmar$ Xr*prd - OparoparE6dvrg AXAPNAI ASIINA O oyqpartopdg awdq ano$]ai n tpatancd, adtaantpaw unoba9po rctv Tpnltrco-lovpaowtbv o,s$emoli0*tv qq IleAayovwqq rcat a,*ad6erar st avrsclwwi popqrt xmd. pryeoq qg apooupa; try; l7d,pttl9uq aaore),risvraq irot rcan to vdrn u6pusltrc6 6pn qe u$poyxai.oyuc4q krcuvqq tor: Aot;rott rrvapo6. Yilpoyttoloywi ev* wrgtpov xapo*otd{u t1 na.pauot* avfipanrccisv ny4lmrwgri,* t;fre oe ptsprpri Earco*iriw *mprboeatv 4 autdvop*tr; 4 oroia ot ovv6uaop6 pe vt pqtryevii retctowrcq eivw duvard cnpfiaj},at oq &rypwupyio. utipopdpuv opt{dvten' rowrciyq 6paE oqpaoiaq. Tcxtovtnri: H eupriteprl rcsproxn laparqpi(ernr rnn6 $n+"/su'rl Kor nru1nsryeq rer,rcrvr.rrq. Or mrpotl.opq/rrrrcg6 qd,osrq roo o6{yrlcav orqv nrt}x<rrort v{ rertorzmrl, Snrrpivovtor os rp r; toulcltotov rpdaeq, pw nul"torepq pe roortrrveiq rrnrlciroerg BA-NA, Ereu$wrrqq, prc $einsprl gs ttfyfiiq notrltria lr*1ioo*xol Kfir lru xpttrl F Sopdg 0pnr.roryevo*q r0ruot?eor] ilvrnrpoarr:nefsrcr oisorlsroflx& un6 pi'fporfl rur Etarl.daeq. XX{prr 3. Katav*uft prtypauov oqv ary$ep4 rryroy"i7 {MiwoE, 1992) Xe 6n arpopri mrq rcrrpieq pq{ryevetg dr veq (IXJipn 3) Erarpivovr{rr or rpeq lrupreq flur.$twoere (BA-NA, A-A rut BA-NA) or oaoleq uwrotorx.ouv, or 6$o npureq otq darreprl rp&oq rrlv rwufocr"r*v sv6 q rclueurcr{u (BA-NA) e.ivryt nt0nr,{t6 llletoroxorvrrflq qlrriag rar ouveli(er va etv'at eveplil 6co,q adpepu. Ero t6lcq ror llleroroxuivou uxaiori$rl$*v Kil,rrrK6pupeg rcn"{oerq TsvlKrlg 6e60troqq BA-NA 6ar,; A-A rou osfylqaov orq Snipprli{ r(}v Ar}.omBrcxCov r<porcaioralciiv rs,t talv aalatotfpov ncrp&)pdtcrrv rcr oq 8qproupyic tou EoBoxorl r6lnou. lt

14 2.2 YfipoyewAoyrxig ouv 4xtg - ufipopopor opi{owtg Y6pop6por opidovr:g A16 rr1 oirv0eoq rar ene-{e6ryaoiu rrov $ro6rtoprov morlgeiov (Aotivcrq x.a, 19?8, M6pg'q6, 1995) rs,el6g K{lr un6 eni rriaou nuparrlp{o*; crvcrmioaovror o?rlv nepro/1 eivut or orc6l.ou0or: nporrsrcret dtr ot u6porp6poi opi(ovreg fil'\t} Y6pog6por api{ovreq Tai.aptitv o}loa$taxdv atro06ceav rm rpoct<rtotuv. [)r aro0 <retq cutfq cvrrrri:<loovrnr r:s tpetq Sragopenrcfq drirvsg r:t onoie6 crivor3touv Knl rouq ovrimotloog u6pogdpo ug op ldor.'rcq; e Exadpa** t xrrt rcrwd. pqrcoq rqe Korrrye wu Arnxro$ *omlntt a*lv repffi wv Otwp$ratv: Or ano06oerg ur.niq ruspouord(ouv prrpcr ot.erurd ndloug. A{r6loyr1 rppe&ttu tr'opotpopiu nupouor&{ouv rur*vr.q {avotoitn*) qq E0v$$lg o$ori q onoic u<ptcrturor nepmpropfurl er<per6iler-r6q Trc up5r.urrrfg KuprCIg Xprio q 6ra peoou rppe&rcov. }to rpritrn 6rnmd qg E$vnrig O$cnr q erpet&tr.leuoq e"tfl niiov psra$ei oe pa06tepouq u6po<p6poog opi(ovreq, unorcei;revov ocporpdr*tv (Neolevriiv xar rtrprrcutdrv). O rpoolrotrranrds awdg u8pogdpog $pto-rarur as dpeori uepuuhrd smro$o]vis. irs rov Aoarr6 norupd. Ajrkttfltarco - ftn(t(operuco redio rco Qpano{t: Etr6g rrrw o;rrovfparv cl"}.oubrrtxdw cnogdo'ecrry Kol ro)v npoqgcloacw ovom{osf,ra,r e}.eu$epog ufiprxpdpoq G'{qpottopdg o oaoioq otpiotarar exper*tri'2o'q yil cp8erntr6q Xpto&q 6upecou nl,qodlpug gpe&tr*v rtril yeartp{oeov. O u6porpdpci curoq Bpiorcerar ce *peorl u6patiucrl enrrotvrrlvi#, 1lE rov Aaaxd aorap6. o AiJotsfiaxcd - npoox3ttpunxd ne6{o ntptoxryq Ba06oq A&i6aq: Eqv reprc;g{ aurd cvurmicoowar cr$.arr$ra<6g unci3 oc,4 or orccisq <pr?,*gev<niv e?'sri epo t8poodpo cpi(ovza o onoiog ttpimatar ercpet*il*uoq fituprdoou gperirorv yra ap8erxtr{ rupirog fpioq- Yilpoqti,poq opt{owaq rav fii}ewn}a.mortawrdtv,y&ltflrtowf}axs}otaytbv: Tu (r1po.ru aur& naporiod{ouv oqpovrlkfl uvdntu{q ortg 2"ctp/u6eq nsprol6(" tirrlv neprofl petuff Auii6ug - Clpclnou -Kul.&pou ra0d:g Kur 610 [iopeia rpdorre6a rrlg I lrtpvq0uq ocqv tlepmfl preta{6 Owogriraiv xcr Aukiivog. Ewirq torv uno06oec.,rv ourrirv uvarsriooovtar u6pop6pot opi(ovreg or ocoinr 6aouv oaooret clpwnr{ expetril?,erlsq yttr qv r<&}"uyr1 u8anxtilv *vayrcdrw opt<rp vcov neproldtv t8r.uicpa otrl (Ctrvq Autr"i8ag Ogurcof - Kul,cpou. flpdrcertcr r,otp[o4 yra eirriqepo u$p*g6po oplpanop6, o cyroi.o urpiorcrur exp;r*.tr1c;usq pt yecotprlc'urg p*.oouq yeyotrfuepou t2

15 ro>v psrparv unop$d.(ovrcrq o-uv{oarc rr1 md.sp4 cotr ur6yerou vepotl se efi{ne6u ax6pr1 rq,r rcdrrrl arir rq odeprl r4g 6fi}noo*" {n ptr}fi Xpucioru4yflq Qpa:aof). YdpoEdpoq opdovrae taw Nmytvcbv t{qpdrrav Or rr1tllr{r.rlapoi an'rci c'ra arivo}"6 mug lupctxnlpi(ovrol rrlg qpurepcroi svo o'e trrepmdq 06oerg avd')"r:yu p* q irooioymq roug oriocucr4 og rpoxrtrd, c8runfparor A{t6loyq u6poarepordrrlca nupouor&(ow or papyalro[- tpa$epnvoer$eiq a<rbeot6lt0or or onoioi oncrvtoirv oe r5r*.onopcq 0i:crerq cn6 rqv repropl rou Kui,6;roTr n4 ro h'hi)"ecr Kflr ro Acnpc/opr, or u$potrrepeiq worprirerg raw Neoyevtirv cno06oertrv Kfl.t t$tuitepa u.urfg fi()u cvunnio<rovtnr os $aornepotq orpeiil{rrc'ypagmorie opt(ovreg (Ms.c,l). Kat6nw roftou or ercpeml.lsfo4ree dporpopieq ovunrfcoovrcr oe pd9rl ouvr10a4 peyulrsmpa r{lrv pfrprriv mrg aeprc46eq Xy4prelrnpfou - Owopftov. Ko.p*zlxi a$popdpo o{o-qpa Tpwduxbv - Ioopaoucrbv tf&r Kp4adrcdt aofr.ozo}iilav flpdrcetror rarrl pdarl Tts ro rrrpceix6 ufipog6po c'6oqpa rclv peoo(crrrxcbv uo$e<nol'..i0crw rr1q BA llttpvrl0*g. To a0orrlpu rtuv aobeorol.i$rrw nurirrv {n1v nspro1fl wfitugtpowoq Eev nepu4ri(emr p6v* orq BA II&pvqGu lrl}"$. ant:r'efu;i oe :coi}6q 06oeq ra uadrbc0po rrov Nr:oyevi*v <igripactopdv oqv eupdrepq nspn1q ev$r*.g6povtoq. Avu8rierar xar rctrpouota(er ertrpcweur{ av&nru$q crqv repqg{ rox Owocgrirorv, ortlv nepnpl WstuE0 rqq Tavtiypflq Kor Aoon{ag naodrlg ror $6peru ourg vd'neg napvqt; rou 6poug KrrrrcdE. Eprrrrflprara firr*q q meavrl qlotkfl rnr u$par-r}"xii <iuv 1eto pera{6 r$v pgnvi{rs{$\, cu'udtl, 11 uadryeta Etocr$v6ec{ roug rcu0trlr; rcur q cv*aru i rmq rrco lerrrho'yrxd urcripaopo qq replox4g mr0opi{orw uvric'cor1n r<rt rry frcrooq roi-i lurocvoi.oyofpevou raporrro$ unop&0pou rrrrv Neuyevdw rqg rcptogflq r<ar $q, ex rorirsu nopouo-rd(ouv o4 pavnrir uv$rug6pov. O rrfiporpdpoq ou6q eivar an6 rot)q oqpcvrmorcpouq rqq reptcxrlg. H rlpra reprol4 rpo,godoofaq rou eivat or t?nqflvarorc q ror ep<pavrrserg orrq $ripereq rup'ugfq rqg lldpvq0cg rc0rirq xur prrpdrepeg ep<puvt$sre rou orrp zupfreprl nepnp!. H pot Tov uru6ystcovepdtv raceu06va"rot rpoq rrp,neproyjg r4g MaupooouBri?,a4. tla*u nnsvrd Ku,l ro re6io yecr:rpqos&)v r{e [iyaa I, r*r 11 telrxfl rou ex<priprol yivcror oflq u<pd,lpupe..c 3rqy6q rou Ka].*prou {A*6vag rc.a, 1978, M6pqqq, 1995). Xe 6tr ugopdr aru udaarcd roo anoil{1tara, aurd a,zore}arh, orgnqyrc& oxtyem ono06para aqoi oe rcpu66ooq )*wuepiaq Wryaporoui0ryxw Fa rrlv *{ayaa1 qq itdpmoq q ro0.)*ntn *x t6iou.

16 2.2.2 Kiv4o4 rou undyatou vcpotl t'i ri.vrloq tou undysrou vspoll orouc earp6poug udporp6pouq $glirortapofq rpotcuat t curo fil oriv$eoq Ku,r sasdepyuoia norrcitrr,rv yeo:i-oprciw, u8pvyeallaytrcov Kst u6poulrrdov Irip{irffriptorrrlov rorq. Aro ra pt 1ptr'irprr otorye[a nportrrnouv tu ur6]'ot-,0u: Or u$poqopor api(ovreq nor auv06torru ro u$pcryerrll,cryrxo ouoqpo tou Aoarnoti opwoeto0wet Bilperu uru6 ro peoo(rrltrcd sxroroqopp,rnxd undpa0po nsl) eper:vi.{etut nani F{KCIq rou 6polg Krrrnd,g xsr vdtta ar6 c1v Kopueoypopprl qg [Idpvq0oc 6torr nvu$uerot st wrtx]'wucl Eopfl to nuiurc{rorx6 uaobu0po. 'i'qr iiutrxo rou 6pro 5w eivat pa urpt$ei* yvaicrd rr}"la cruppa:r,fl $r to enr{,otrretpxd 6e6opfva 6urrpa{vstai 6c1 &rfpletnr B6peu eou ri{ovrr Xllpucopiou - Trrvdypaq ror oprooeref to uepo<p6po arioqpo rou Asorori pe or;16 rou Bouortroti Ktlqtooti. To oforqpa rou Boxorrrori Kiliproo$ erpopt(erar flcrps.iipvqq writ ro currtqpa rou Karcpelttott crro EupoTr6 r6lno Slup*aou cne Y).txqq Kfll rqq 1ro1) ovofituoo.tfi,t ounko e,po TOv rgxxrvuqp{l*vrrov, ertpopa{er atov Koprv0taxd rc6}"no" Eqv neproxrl svfitirpdpowog q rivrloq tou uadyarou vepof Eurtpoporuomitur rcutcx6prxgu rur opr{6wto pera(0 trrrv ernpdpoug u6pog6p*nv opr(i;vrorv. Ee &rr orpopri orouq u8poqdplug opi(rwceq ralv rmmeailtitv N*oyewbv tc&t r$v II],twrktotoxatwmbv 8eSopdvn Setlvouv (IXipa 4) aro0{6eav rqq nepotrie Ey4parcpiots - (}tvoet}r*w, ro, rne(operprxd 6n q amxparf<xepq KrwI{I{ rou ondysrou vepod eivar BA 5lerifiuvaqg, Enio'4q 8r;tutdr rarv Orvoqrkcw rcporqpeirar pt& "rlsrorrl" xti*ar1 qq ne{opetpicq q onoiu snotelret pw "o6pau)"xr1 xarap60pa '. Extrpritot 6n 4 o-uyxrxptpfvq rutup60po nporirarer ond rqv wu,06l.ara4 rou unoxstlrr,-vou xo.poarcof urop*spou rarv Tprc.iitrlnv - loupucrrrdrv uo$earoli0ov trl onoior capauurd(ow sngaverar{ uvdrru(r1 orrl 06oq "Il0pyog ArlolordE" rarv O ivorprirrr.rv. O raxbttpoq rcapalrrdq uipotpdpoq rt)u Tpta,&xtitv ioupaoxtbv aafeora*ifltuv, tporposoretrcr cn6 rmaodriovrc 6pppra ri8arc mrq p6psu6 napugeq qg tlfpvq$aq rccocbq rcat oe snupuvnardq eprgavioeq rc:v oopearol.i0olv aurrirv rm6e rqq l,e**vqg mu Aoomou. Errp rpouv*qep6ucvq f{splox{, $uctt<* torv Oworprlta:v, $pinrer&t se u6paufutr{ snrrcrycrv{c, }rs rov unepxeipevo ronxdo$n uopogdpo opi(ovra rrov Neoyevd:v rcrt fll,eroriueiororaivtxarv t{qp&tcuv Tc undyec vepd tou rcpoarof uspoq6pot o'ocr{pr,ntog and trg neprolfg tpoqo$ooiag toug p6ouv ovaroirr& Trpoq nlv neprofl rqg MoupoootBrilaq Kot tt(gopri.{cr:tat mq utpri}"pupee tqye.q rou Ku},'ipou (IXrlfn 5). Ag orlireriri0rt 6ft cs oprop6v* tpqpotn, rrvctoltr& qq E0vtttttg' o Aorrrrog nocap6q ppiorerur oe d,preo'q uiipcu?,rxt1 ectrorvsrvtn pt rov t*portrd dpogtipo opi(ovru. l4

17 ) CJ c) a{ q F Es 66b* 3\}(b *cs > r->.xd * Ear E,*r P&* *lp s 6F* rnb - Y-: st* s 3:Fl flrc(epnptrc1q rc*.prfru;g xat pofi roo ttn6ytt,ao vepa6 ozooe rcorxaiug t'epaedpoue $Nqp&rtoptsilq (rpwrcy*r1 6p.6otttvand loitva x.a i978) 15

18 siearuuffis\ir Olupmnxd Xtl*id' 6Pu xr:p*re$dveg 136;? AXAPNAI ASHI'{A ao r\ c\ v s \ N l3 c) 7- (f"(tr '8* F- oi( 3A E s (,.p sfr 13 it B(, tf s v ro\ ljr (r).s 'a ota PH Fk S (s' i) G b o f a n = F il s a. (5 v c'( H if ;< k )a 8s (}tu E* tf \jr id :l It.r\Fr,'-}i - I^l

19 ) ) E.'*t, " "''"' Opra u*poaoyxrlg Aexdvrlg Er *1.,,,,'..7Ji ''id-. i;ii.i*, '.--.+j. "iti*[.i$,, r- i:r-- " lid_\jt - s ;It'r$*lp4;r. ::, "rrur*, *r*o'or" :i::ftf i!{i-ii,!,.;!i':i1it. F-:)'T,,i;q$i:,1pi:?-:).,fi1.",1, i\+:i,fte,liffi i 'l tr;fl*iffi ii',ii:: x.";,; ';,ij.r-ljrij t5;il#. ;rtii;1l ri.,,, * {:', :iilt.rr, ';i:;*i,ri,.-'-,'i -.;r'..f37.), ;rj" i.-)i', -/'.'" ;2'4';/{!'t:, -,_.ect',.:- )qg -l,il:' \.{^ a'' l', I,;:i.-l- 'i, -_rjj., '' \j\^ =-,jrilr.;l-iil;#lt...). r..;.,,t/. i* "*_f;,'.t:+; l\ "" :;::*+') 3"r.' i,;,l*t j.,f*;:ffiffiir-;' j--i...:,{'., } r:' :{;;,' i,,'. l*'.t*';,,-,}-, : -t';i _ti ;i:1,,;ir-r j;ijt.' i ili';i*i :t ;ji;.1;;:. { : ixlti'1,:}, * j}+.;1r,*r. 7":,;.{$':. :. ff;j'{ '"' t-'*::*:' i'! "-l:t--'i'i*' '+^,'[*ffi, #\. : '.i * i,. t*ti'ffi ''::;.-*;ff#;*iiffih'l[h P Flrptcxoeclnrli,vu.poe6puvdmuaiouir., qayrsxoropo :r: F!' '-:; b6, 3\ za rq'.;l +"''n :.t<f xd r* L 6,"- :2.'v >*(DA H1:} LI. asfo C#rf, FEx F er' ia til 3: ).t.' lyt ir\ EXr{pa 5. Por! rou ondyenu vepo6 mauq rcapmucotte thporpdpotsg 6grlp(xu$l}oitq (np*noyev$ 6tr)optva, and lo$vag rc.a 1978, Mdp,prtE 2005) r6

20 2.2.g YdpoAoyrxd ororleio rqg neprol{g O roropdq Aoo:a6q ul'roq ror.l crccriou ppiorerar rcor q neprc1i Aperruug 6y-er drcmorl 678 km? rur Erarpfvetat o'uvri0rog ce rp{a entpcpou-c rpflpratu mw &v0}, priaci xar icdrrro pou. H u8poioyrrcfl rou lexd,vq 61er erripqrcs6 - srpcirffoet66q aplpa ro.l erreiverar Strrrrd 6o6 rqv aeprop rou Kanape)"lcu svt'ci uvsto]dr'3 erprii"]et oqv neprcxri to'u {}p.rml: (lxnps 6i. E*ppr-':vu pe BtBi"roypu<prxd 6e6oprfua (Aorivag x.q h,{6pqqs 1995} ro peoo etqon iryog Fpo;mq rupctiverar uno 4AA nspinou mrn osrlv nspr,o1t'1 rou flponoir 6ro9 rar nspioodrepo an0 tci&) ffik t(opil{peq r4q licpvq$aq q oruoiu unomlei Kor ro v6no quorro 6pro rilq lex*wg {74.."7J fl{vrrn*g t. de&optva t$ilp*vtwx*q anappofyq rcu dva port qs krcdvrl; rost Aowrwi) {EylAn, It'/ipro3+ }995i o,\tktl YDpJfroq NOF AFK IAil OEB ilap ANP MAI ETHTH , ,m 1,839,000 1,648,S0S 938, ,r00 6,4'9,1m , ,000 1,286,S0 1,770, ,500 61,700 5,369,9S 1S73,7{ 197,000 6,94,900 1,606, ,0001,516, $00 42,000 5,553,9$, ,000 r,226, , ,000 8S3,10C 477$00 51, , ,000 r,407, , ,000t,932,000 1,390,000 44C, r7.9{Nt 1977-?8 513, ,000 t ,164,000 t,14s,000 38S,000 24,000 6,569, ,000 r,477,00* 1,453,20S1, , ,000 35,S00 6,014,900 1S S7,0S0 l,s05, ,500 1,744,000 2,183P001,756,5m762,80010,s5$.000 r 't77, ,00S 1.563,100r,520,000 1,808,000 1,309, , {.?00 rs ,00t) ,1S0, ,000 1,878,0001,250,000 ffio,000 7,181,000 f ,000 1,312,0002,055, ,000 s57, ,000 6,657,0q, 1C , , , ,000 2.n7,0w 888, ,000 s,022, , ,Ofis s74,80fj 45S,700 1,498, , ,800 49{tS,g6 1S ,100 1,114,7001,073,40CI 5J 1, , , ,2fi4 3,908,7{X) r ,000 1,202,5001,023,700 $4,m0 1,368,70C 865,5C0 300,000 5,906,{{Xl fyt{o,\o 4,966,1m15,498,ffi 17,SS5,901: 19,3'fG,200zaffi500 12,355,9005,1?0,S1097,066,1m i'eeet TIiIEI 331$73 1$33,200 1,179J27 1,?SS,747 1,4.S8,Str] s23, ,7m 6$?1,073 fl[vuxce?. Yfiaruso wo{$yto nepwxcbv kxt*w6 Aoano{ nwo,6,a6 (lufi$ppqq, ]995} l OPEINH ZONH AOSAAHT NEAINH ZONH AEKANH ANOPFOHE Avgpcxrroi':xiluqr$uol frlrr:ve.vric *'lcrsriovsvtit sxnilsrr$ilrji Avr* Poug EropofE {mrxlqe) Exooic imtxl*6] Elorxli( {mix106} Expolc {m3x106} R d n V" P * E ''!, P = tr s6.28 E+/o tu ib I r5% Mfotrr Poug P = B.84 5% R % '/o P " S8.90 F % % I r Yo n % lduru Poug E P =24.47 r J2.28 $0?4 I olo