S-lOO 44 Stockholm, Sweden

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1 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Akasofu, S-I Alfven, H Andersson, L E d'angelo, N Ashour-Abda11a, M Axford, W I Block, L Borg, H Bostrom, R Brunberg, E-l\. Bryant, D A Christophersen, P Derblom, H Dungey, J W Dysthe, K Egeland, A Eliasson, L Evans, D S Fahleson, D U Fiil thammar, C-G Galeev, A A Gendrin, R Gustafsson, G Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, Alaska 99701, USA S-lOO 44 Stockholm 70, Danish Space Research Institute, Lundtoftevej 7, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark Centre National d'etudes des Telecommunications, F Issy-1es-Moulineauz, France Max-Planck-Institut fur Aeronomie, Postfach 60, D-3411 Lindau/Harz, Germany Inst. for mekanik, Kungl. Tekniska Hogskolan, S-lOO 44 Stockholm 70, S-lOO 44 Stockholm 70, S-lOO 44 Stockholm 70, Appleton Laboratory, Ditton Park, Slough SL3 9 JX, England Uppsala Jonosfarobservatorium, S Uppsala, Imperial College, Department of Physics, Prince Consort Road, London S W 7. England Tromso Universitet, N-9001 Det Norske Institutt for Kosmisk Fysikk, Postboks 1048, Blindern, Oslo 3, Norway Inst. for geokosmofysik, Umea universitet, Kiruna geofysiska institut, Umea, Space Environment Lab., NOAA Environment Res. Lab., Boulder, Colorado 80302, USA S-lOO 44 Stockholm 70, S-lOO 44 Stockholm, Space Research Institute, Academy of Sciences of USSR, Moscow Region, USSR Groupe Recherches Ionospherique, CNET 3 Av de la Republique, 92-Issy-les-Moulineaux, France T r o m s ~ N o r w a J 363

2 364 Haerendel, G Heikkila, W J Holmgren, L-A Holt, 0 Hones Jr, E W Hultqvist, B Johnson, R G Juren, C Kennel, C F Lundin, R Maehlum., B McIlwain, C E Mozer, F S Riedler, W Rossberg, L Ronrunark, K Sagdeev, R Z Scarf, F L Smith, P Stenflo, L S raas, F PARTICIPANTS Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik und Astrophysik, Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physik, D-8046 Garching b MUnchen, Germany University of Texas at Dallas, POBox 688, Richardson, Texas 75080, USA Tromso Universitet, POBox 387, N-9001 Tromso, Norway Los Alamos Scientific Lab., Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544, USA Lockheed Palo Alto Research Lab., Palo Alto, California 94304, USA Plasma Physics Group, Department of Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90025, USA Forsvarets Forskingsinstitutt, Avd for elektronikk, Postboks 25, 2007 Kjeller, Norway Physics Dept, Univ. of Calif., San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037, USA Physics Dept. and Space Science Lab., Univ. of Calif., Berkley, California 94820, USA Institut fur Nachrichtentechnik, Technische Hochschule Graz, Inffeldgasse 12, A-8010 Graz, Austria Max-Planck-Institut fur Aeronomie, Postfach 60, D-3411 Lindau/Harz, Germany Avd. for teoretisk plasmafysik, Umea universitet, Kiruna geofysiska institut, S Umea, Space Research Institute, Academy of Sciences of USSR, Moscow Region, USSR Space Sciences Department, TRW System Group, Redondo Beach, California 90278, USA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA Avd. for teoretisk plasmafysik, Umea universitet, S Umea, Fysisk Institutt avd A, Universitetet i Bergen, Allegaten 53/55, N-5014 Bergen U, Norway

3 PARTICIPANTS Vasyliunas, V M Westerlund, S Westin, H Whalen, B A Williams, D Department of Physics and Center for Space Research,Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA Division of Physics, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Space Environment Lab. NOAA Environment Research Lab. R43, Boulder, Colorado 80302, USA 36S

4 SUBJECT INDEX Acceleration, 187, 229, 251, 271, 291, 305, 319, 320, 325 Adiabatic processes, 170, 251 Anomalous resistivity, 1, 65, 76, 187, 196, 202, 233, 240, 252, 271, 284, 360 ATS-6 satellite, 92, 273 Auroral currents, 13, 14 Auroral electrojets, 2, 113, 129 Auroral particles, 92, 319 Barium ions, 148 Birkeland currents, 2, 229, 240, 341,359 Bohm condition, 235 Boundaries, 69, 79, 85, 341 Charge exchange, 168 Collapse, 263 Conductivity, 5, 81, 243, 342, 361 Convection, 13, 39, 148, 149, 251, 352 Cosmogonic problem, 16 Coulomb scattering, 176 Current disruption, 1 Diffuse auroras, 127 Diffusion coefficient, 174 Dipole field, 8, 352 Discrete auroras, 127 Dispersion relations, 206, 214, 265 Dissipation, 76, 251 DMSP-2 satellite, 113 Double layer, 1, 5, 76, 229, Dungey's model, 69, 74, 137, 139 Electric field, 5, 46, 75,81, 187, 234, 247, 271, 320, 325, 334, 342 Electron beams, 91, 100, 241, 252, 333 Electrostatic waves, 201, 205, 277 Energy spectrogram, 97, Energy transfer, 9, 13, 259 Entry layer, 38 Equivalent circuit, 16 Explorer 45(53) satellite, 159, 252 Fermi acceleration, 326 Field aligned currents, 132, 238, 284, 334 Field aligned fluxes, 94, 326, 331,342 Filaments, 5 Frozen-in fields, 12, 71 Geomagnetic storm, 159, 180, 271 Group velocity, 201, 218 Growth phase, 123, 141 Guiding center, 70 Hel iosphere, 17 Helium ions, 45, 48 HEOS 2 experiments, 24 Ins tab i 1 i tie s, 5, 201, 206, 218, 229, 237, 271, 277, 306, 310 Interconnection,

5 368 INDEX Interglanetary magnetic field, , 13 7 Ion beams, 333 Ion cyclotron waves, 64, 163, 202, 252, 273, 304, 310 Ionic components, 45 Ionospheric current, 134 ISIS-2 satellite, 113 Jovian magnetosphere, 19, 287 Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, 38 Laboratory experiments, 6, 229 Laminar flow, 233 Landau resonance, 174, 256, 326 Langmuir condition, 235 Langmuir waves, 262 Lifetimes, 176 Lorentz transformation, 75 Loss cone, 105, 201, 223, 251, 291 Magnetic equator, 91 Magnetic field line reconnection, 5, 9, 75 Magnetic field topology, 74 Parametric interactions, 262, 286 Phase space density, 35, 166 Pitch angle, 98-99, 101, ,163, ,203,271, 291, 294, 298, 315, 331, 344 Plasma cavity, 263 Plasma flow, 28, 33,143,147 Plasma heating, 251, 261, 271 Plasma interactions, 163 Plasma layer, 25 Plasma pause, 252, 302 Plasma sheet, 79, 137, 139, 141, 145, 152, 187 Plasmon condensate, 262 Polar cusp, 23-24, 39 Polar rain, 84 Polar shower, 84 Polar squall, 85 Poynting vector, 81 Precipitating electrons, 261, 291, 299, 328 Precipitating ions, 55, 259, 294, 299, 312 Protons, 26, 46, 47, 143, 160, 252, 294 Pseudo-plasma, 1, 3, 6 Magneto-hydrodynamic dynamo, 113, Quasi-linear diffusion, 38, 203, 243, 354, , 291 Magnetopause, 25, 37, 69, 72 Magnetosheet plasma, 69, 71 Magnetospheric cleft, 148 Magnetospheric disturbances, 115 Magnetotail, 14, 137, 355 Maxwell-s equations, 7, 359 Mode coupling, 262, 286 Moving plasma, 10 Narrow band emissions, 213, 223, Neutral line, 74, 137, 145, 156, 187,319 Neutral point, 75 Neutral sheet, 12, 17, 187, 190 Non-Maxwellian distribution functions, 5, 207, 252, , 311 Ohm-s law, 81 Oxygen ions, 51, 336 Radiation belt electrons, 174 Reconnection, 75, 148 Recovery phase, 164 Resonant particles, 253, 273, 321 Ring current, 2, 16, 165, 252, 259, 302 SAR arcs, 170,261,273 Shock waves, 71, 115, 281 Solar wind, 9, 14, 23, 71, 137 Substorm, 118, , 146, 187, 271 Trajectories, 191 Trapped particles, 233 Turbulence spectrum, 266, 271, 291, 306

6 INDEX 369 Turbulent collision frequency, V1asov theory, 195, ,267,284 Turbulent dissipation, 252 Whistler waves, , 273, Turbulent flow, Upper hybrid frequency, 201, 214 X-line, 74, 118,319