OWERWIEW OF FINISH FOREST INDUSTRY Done by Kauko Konsult ja Invest

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1 OWERWIEW OF FINISH FOREST INDUSTRY Done by Kauko Konsult ja Invest May Veitsiluoto Mill K. Mikkonen

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7 Forests cover 60 % of the area in Finland Total area in Finland 33.8 mill. ha Built-up areas Agricultural 3 % land 8% Scrub land 8% Waste land 10% Transport routes 1 % Forest land 60% Inland watercourses 10% SOURCE: Metla

8 The growth of Finnish forests is 100 mill. Forest balance in Finland m 3 per year 120 mill. m3 Annual increment Total drain Industrial roundwood SOURCE: Metla

9 Development of forest resources in Finland mill.m3 Broadleaved Spruce Pine SOURCE: Metla

10 Private forest owners own 65 % of forest land SOURCE: Metla

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12 Chemical pulp mills in Finland Botnia, Oy Metsä-Botnia Ab Kapasity Pulpwood ton/year mill. m3 Joutseno Kemi Rauma Äänekoski Kaskinen Closed Stora Enso Oyj Enocell, Uimaharju Stopped to Kaukopää, Imatra Kotka Oulu Tainionkoski, Imatra Varkaus Veitsiluoto, Kemi Kemijärvi Closed Sunila Oy Kotka Stopped to UPM-Kymmene Corporation Kaukas, Lappeenranta Kymi, Kuusankoski Wisaforest, Pietarsaari Tervasaari, Valkeakoski Closed SOURCE: SOURCE: Finnish Metla Forest Industries Federation. A total of 15 chemical pulp mills.

13 Mechanical and semi-chemical pulp mills in Finland M-real Corporation UPM-Kymmene Corporation Joutseno BCTMP Jämsänkoski TMP Kaskinen BCTMP Kaipola, Jämsä TMP Kyro, Kyröskoski groundwood pulp Kaukas, Lappeenranta groundwood pulp Simpele groundwood pulp Rauma groundwood pulp, TMP Kajaani Closed Myllykoski Paper Oy, groundwood pulp Voikkaa Closed Anjalankoski Savon Sellu Oy, Kuopio Pankaboard Oy Pankakoski Sappi Finland Oy Kirkniemi, Lohja Stora Enso Oyj Anjala, Anjalankoski Heinola Imatra Kotka Pori (Corenso) Varkaus Veitsiluoto, Kemi Stromsdal Ltd. Juankoski Closed semi-chemical pulp groundwood pulp groundwood pulp, RMP groundwood pulp, TMP semi-chemical pulp CTMP TMP semi-chemical pulp groundwood pulp, TMP groundwood pulp groundwood pulp SOURCE: SOURCE: Finnish Metla Forest Industries Federation. In total, 20 mills.

14 Paper mills in Finland Kauttua Paper Mill Oy, Kauttua Georgia-Pacific Nordic Oy, Nokia Jujo Thermal Oy, Kauttua Mondi Lohja Oy, Lohja Stora Enso Oyj Anjala, Anjalankoski Imatra Kotka Oulu Varkaus Veitsiluoto Metsä-Tissue Corporation, Mänttä Tervakoski Oy, Tervakoski M-real Corporation UPM-Kymmene Corporation Kyro, Kyröskoski Jämsänkoski Simpele Kaipola, Jämsä Äänekoski Kaukas, Lappeenranta Kymi, Kuusankoski Myllykoski Paper Oy, Anjalankoski Rauma Tervasaari, Valkeakoski Sappi Limited Wisapaper, Pietarsaari Kangas, Jyväskylä Kirkniemi, Lohja SOURCE: SOURCE: Finnish Metla Forest Industries Federation. A total of 25 paper mills.

15 Paper and paperboard converting plants in Finland Members of the Finnish Forest Industries Federation Georgia-Pacific Nordic Oy Nokia Ikaalinen Mondi Lohja Oy Lohja Metsä-Tissue Corporation Mänttä Peterson Packaging Oy Valkeakoski Vantaa SCA Packaging Finland Oy Nummela Tampere Stora Enso Oyj Imatra Laminating Papers Oy: Kotka Stora Enso Packaging Oy: Heinola Lahti Ruovesi Kristiinankaupunki Corenso United Oy Ltd: Imatra Loviisa Pori UPM-Kymmene Corporation UPM Raflatac: Tampere Sonoco-Alcore Oy Karhula SOURCE: SOURCE: Finnish Metla Forest Industries Federation

16 Paperboard mills in Finland M-real Oyj Kyro, Kyröskoski Simpele Tako, Tampere Äänekoski Kemiart Liners Oy, Kemi Pankaboard Oy Pankakoski Savon Sellu Oy, Kuopio Sonoco-Alcore Oy, Karhula Stora Enso Oyj Heinola Imatra Ingerois, Anjalankoski Pori (Corenso) Stromsdal Oyj, Juankoski SOURCE: SOURCE: Finnish Metla Forest Industries Federation. A total of 13 paperboard mills.

17 Plywood, particle board and fibreboard mills in Finland Plywood mills Metsäliitto Finnforest Punkaharju (plywood and LVL) Suolahti Koskisen Oy, Järvelä UPM-Kymmene Wood Oy Heinola Joensuu Jyväskylä Kalso, Vuohijärvi (veneer) Kaukas, Lappeenranta Lohja (veneer) Ristiina, Pellos Savonlinna Particle board mills Koskisen Oy, Järvelä Puhos Board Oy Puhos, Kitee Fibreboard mills Finnish Fibreboard Ltd. Heinola Pihlava Vammalan Vaneri Oy Vammala Visuvesi Oy Visuvesi SOURCE: Finnish Forest Industries Federation. Number of mills, plywood 11, particle bord 2 and fibreboard 2. SOURCE: Metla

18 Finnish Forest Industries Federation members sawmills ER-Saha Oy, Viitasaari Kuhmo Oy, Kuhmo Vapo Timber Oy Hankasalmi Metsäliitto Finnforest Olavi Räsänen Oy, Mikkeli Kevätniemi, Lieksa Eskola, Kannus Kiepin Saha, Mäntyharju Nurmes Karihaara, Kemi Peuravuono, Ivalo Kyrö Pihlava Sawmill Ltd, Noormarkku Kyröskoski Veljet Kuusisto Oy, Laitila Lappeenranta PRT-Wood Oy, Pyhäntä Merikarvia Versowood Oy Renko Pölkky Oy, Kuusamo Vierumäki Vilppula Otava Stora Enso Timber Oy Ltd Riihimäki Hasa Yhtymä Honkalahti Sawmill, Joutseno Haapajärven Hasa Oy Kitee Sawmill, Puhos Visuvesi Sawmill Ltd Haapaveden Hasa Oy Kotka Sawmill, Kotka Visuvesi Tolkkinen Sawmill, Porvoo Lapuan Saha Herralan Saha Oy, Herrala Uimaharju Sawmill, Uimaharju Varkaus Sawmill, Varkaus Honkarakenne Oyj, Karstula Veitsiluoto Sawmill, Kemi Iisveden Metsä Oy, Iisvesi Kairilan Saha Oy, Lassila Kinnaskoski Neno Oy, Vilppula UPM-Kymmene Wood Oy Alholma, Pietarsaari Heinola Kajaani Kaukas, Lappeenranta Korkeakoski Seikku, Pori SOURCE: SOURCE: Finnish Metla Forest Industries Federation

19 Forest industry production in Finland Change % Unit /2007 Sawn softwood cum Plywood cum Particle board cum Fibreboard tons Mechanical pulp and tons Semi-chemical pulp Chemical pulp (sulphate) tons Total pulp tons Paper tons Printing & Writing paper 1 tons Mechanical P&W 1 tons Woodfree P&W tons Other paper tons Paperboard tons Paper and paperboard total tons SOURCE: Metla

20 Annual growth 99 Wood flow from forest to mill in Finland 2008 (mill.m 3 ) Annual increment 31 Total drain 68 Total removals Imported wood and chips 15 Commercial roundwood Industrial roundwood 66 Pulp and paper industry Chips SOURCE: Metla Logging residues, natural drain 9 Firewood 6 Wood product industry 26

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30 2. State of the Forest Industry in 2008 SOURCE: Metla

31 Forest industry in Finland in 2008 Product group 1000 tonnes/cum Production Exports Share of exports, % of production Number of production plants (*) Paper, tonnes Paperboard, tonnes Pulp, tonnes Chemical market pulp Sawn wood, cum ** Plywood, cum Particle board, cum Fibreboard, tonnes SOURCE: SOURCE: Finnish Metla Forest Industries Federation, (*) number of plants within 2007, (**) industrial sawmills

32 Wood consumption fell to 66 mill. m 3 in 2008 In addition to the roundwood, the industry used 9 mill. m 3 sawmill chips mill. m 3 Sawmill chips Imported wood Domestic roundwood SOURCE: Metla

33 In 5-years periods Industrial wood consumption and the annual growth mill. m 3 Imported wood Wood products industry Annual growth Domestic roundwood Pulp industry SOURCE: Metla

34 3. Insights Production and use of wood Estimate Long term estimates SOURCE: Metla

35 Forest Industry Production in Finland Prognosis* Unit p 2010 p 2011 p Sawn softwood cum Plywood cum Particle board cum Fibreboard tons Mechanical pulp and tons Semi-chemical pulp Chemical pulp (sulphate) tons Total pulp tons Paper tons Printing & Writing paper 1 tons Mechanical P&W 1 tons Woodfree P&W tons Other paper tons Paperboard tons Paper and paperboard total tons Total cum+tons Wood consumption milj.m3 Total Domes Import incl. Newsprint * Prognosis by PTT (Pellervon Taloudellinen Tutkimuskeskus)

36 4. Roundwood markets Stumpage price trends

37 Four-week sliding average Stumpage prices in Finland EUR/m Pine logs Birch logs Spruce pulpwood Spruce logs Pine pulpwood Birch pulpwood SOURCE: Metla

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39 FFIF members Roundwood markets in private forests in Finland Volumes by weekly m SOURCE: Metla

40 50 mill. m Cumulative volume FFIF members Round wood markets in private forests in Finland Estimation SOURCE: Metla

41 5. Conclusions and recommendations SOURCE: Metla

42 Forest industry in Finland in 2008 Product group 1000 tonnes/cum Production Exports Share of exports, % of production Number of production plants (*) Paper, tonnes Paperboard, tonnes Pulp, tonnes Chemical market pulp Sawn wood, cum ** Plywood, cum Particle board, cum Fibreboard, tonnes SOURCE: SOURCE: Finnish Metla Forest Industries Federation, (*) number of plants within 2007, (**) industrial sawmills

43 Forest industry production in Finland Progno sis* Unit p 2010 p 2011 p Sawn softwood cum Plywood cum Particle board cum Fibreboard tons Mechanical pulp and tons Semi-chemical pulp Chemical pulp (sulphate) tons Total pulp tons Paper tons Printing & Writing paper 1 tons Mechanical P&W 1 tons Woodfree P&W tons Other paper tons Paperboard tons Paper and paperboard total tons Total cum+tons Wood consumption milj.m3 Total Domes Import incl. Newsprint * Prognosis by PTT (Pellervon Taloudellinen Tutkimuskeskus)

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50 Domestical wood usage can increase mill,m3 (Depends on wood market!) Annual increment Industrial wood Import Usage of Domestic wood 100 milj. m3 Metsien kasvu Kestävät hakkuumahdollisuudet Sustainable cutting Source: Forest Research Institut SOURCE: Metla Estimation: KM

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52 WOOD MARKET IN ESTONIA Mill.m3 14,0 Estimation in Harvesting ca 4,0 5,5 6,8 million m3 Import ca 0.6 0,9 1,5 Export ca 0,2 0,6 1,6 12,0 Annual increment 11,6 milj m3 10,0 8,0 6,0 Harvesting Import Export 4,0 2,0 0, pr 2010pr 2011pr Source: EMTL Estimations: KM Kauko Konsult ja Invest

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54 6. Attachments

55 Imports and exports of wood raw material Exports Others Russia Net imports SOURCE: Metla

56 Russia is an essential supplier of wood Imports of wood raw material by country 2008 Total 20.4 million m 3 with bark (17.7 million m 3 without bark) Sweden 10% Latvia 9% Estonia 6 % Belarus 4 % Lithuania 3 % Uruguay 2 % UK 2 % Others 4 % Russia 60% SOURCE: Metla

57 Birch pulpwood covers 50 % of imported wood from Russia Total 12.3 million m 3 with bark (10.6 million m 3 without bark) Chips and sawdust 14% Aspen 3 % Others 3 % Birch logs 4 % Pine logs 4 % Birch pulpwood 50% Spruce logs 4% Pine pulpwood 9 % Spruce pulpwood 9 % SOURCE: Metla

58 Global forest resources Growing stock total 434 bill. m 3 (with bark) North America 68 bill. m 3 Europe 29 bill. m 3 Russia 80 bill. m 3 Lat. America & Caribbean 139 bill. m 3 Asia & Oceania Africa 65 bill. m 3 53 bill. m SOURCE: Metla

59 Paper consumption per capita in the world Population, million persons Average paper consumption 59 kg/capita in 2007 North America Latin America Other Europe Russia Africa Asia Oceania SOURCE: SOURCE: RISI Metla Annual Review (figures for paper and board)

60 Consumption of sawn softwood per capita in 2007 North America 0,35 0,04 0,30 0,13 0,18 0,21 0,18 0,67 1,13 0,83 0,03 1,37 0,53 0,39 0,27 0,18 0,09 0,23 0,09 0,32 0,01 0,23 0,59 0,08 0,02 0,12 0,04 0,61 0,62 0,60 0,37 0,33 Japan 0,20 * 0,08 *Year SOURCE: SOURCE: FAO; Metla Arrow shows the change on 2006.

61 Consumption of sawn goods in Finland About one cubic meter per capita is consumed annually m SOURCE: SOURCE: Finnish Metla Forest Industries Federation

62 Global paper consumption is growing The world average per capita consumption was 59 kg in million tonnes SOURCE: SOURCE: RISI Metla Annual Review

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