Investments in Equity Securities. The Internet research exercise examines Cisco System s strategy of growth through acquisitions.
|
|
- Geoffrey Clarke
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CHAPTER 8 Investments in Equity Securities SYNOPSIS In this chapter, the author discusses investments in equity securities. The discussion is divided into equity securities classified as current and long-term investments. The specific topics associated with investments in equity securities are (1) the criteria for equity investments to be classified as current; (2) accounting for investments in trading and available-for-sale securities, including the mark-to-market rule; and (3) selected economic and theoretical issues. The specific topics associated with long-term equity investments are (1) accounting for long-term equity investments under the cost method, the mark-to-market method, the equity method, consolidations, goodwill, special purpose entities, and (2) the economic consequences associated with the different methods. The author provides a discussion of the detailed accounting procedures for consolidating financial statements in Appendix 8A. The ethics vignette examines the liberal accounting rules for recognition and amortization of goodwill in countries outside the United States. It then considers whether it is ethical for the government or standard-setting body in a particular country to set accounting standards that are designed to provide international economic advantages enjoyed solely by the companies and capital markets in that country. The Internet research exercise examines Cisco System s strategy of growth through acquisitions. The following key points are emphasized in Chapter 8: 1. Criteria that must be met before a security can be listed in the current assets section of the balance sheet. 2. Trading and available-for-sale securities and how the mark-to-market rule is used to account for them. 3. Why companies make long-term investments in equity securities. 4. The mark-to-market method, the cost method, and the equity method of accounting for long-term equity investments, and the conditions under which each method is used. 5. Consolidated financial statements, when they are prepared, and how they differ from financial statements that account for equity investments using the equity method. LECTURE/TEXT OUTLINE Investments in equity securities. I. Equity investments are an investment in the equity securities of other companies. These investments are made (1) to earn investment income through dividends and stock appreciation, and (2) to exert influence or control over the board of directors and management of the investee company. II. Equity securities classified as current.
2 A. Short-term investments in equity securities are reported as current assets. B. Criteria to be classified as current. 1. The securities must be readily marketable. This criterion implies that the security can be sold and converted into cash at will. 2. Management must intend to convert the investment to cash within the time period of current assets. a) Management's incentives to "window dress" current assets through the classification of equity securities. b) Auditors can examine the company's past practices and the nature and size of the investment to determine management's intentions. 3. If neither criterion is met, the investment must be included in the long-term investment section. III. Trading and available-for-sale securities. A. Accounting for readily marketable equity securities is governed by SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." B. Investments in readily marketable equity securities are classified into one of two categories. 1. Trading securities securities bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near future with the objective of generating profit on shortterm price changes. These securities are always listed in the current section of the balance sheet. 2. Available-for-sale securities those investments not classified as trading securities. These securities are listed on the balance sheet as current or longterm, depending on management s intention. C. Events related to accounting for trading and available-for-sale securities. 1. Purchase of securities. a) Equity securities are always recorded at cost when they are acquired. b) Cost includes any incidental acquisition costs such as brokerage commissions and taxes. 2. Declaration and receipt of cash dividends. a) On the date the dividend is declared, dividend income and the corresponding dividend receivable are recorded.
3 b) When the cash from the dividend is received, Cash is debited and Dividend Receivable is credited. Receiving the dividend is simply an exchange of assets. 3. Sale of securities. a) The balance sheet value of the securities is removed from the books. b) The difference between the balance sheet value of the securities and the proceeds of the sale is recognized as either a realized gain or a realized loss. 4. Price changes of securities. a) The FASB mandated in SFAS No. 115 that readily marketable equity securities be carried on the balance sheet at current market value. b) The mark-to-market rule gives rise to unrealized (or holding) gains or losses. c) End of period adjustments to reflect current market values differ for trading securities and available-for-sale securities. (1) For trading securities, holding gains or losses are considered temporary accounts. They appear in the income statement and are reflected in retained earnings. (2) For available-for-sale securities, the unrealized price changes are considered permanent accounts and are carried in the shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet. 5. Reclassifications and permanent market value declines. a) When management changes the classification of investments from trading to available-for-sale, or vice versa, unrealized holding gains or losses should be recognized immediately in the income statement. b) When permanent market value declines (i.e., the price declines and is not expected to recover) the security should be written down to its market value and a realized loss should be recognized immediately. 6. Mark-to-market accounting and comprehensive income. a) While unrealized price changes in available-for-sale securities are not reflected in net income, the FASB requires that such changes be reported on a statement of comprehensive income. b) No specific form is required, but the statement of comprehensive income must be displayed with the same prominence as the other financial statements.
4 c) Comprehensive income provides the statement user with an estimate of the overall change in a company's wealth during the period. 7. Practical and theoretical issues associated with the mark-to-market rule. a) Current market values provide more useful information about the wealth of the firm. b) Market value accounting, in general, is criticized because market values are subjective and can result in large fluctuations from period to period (which are not necessarily relevant). Mark-to-market accounting for investments in equity securities avoids these criticisms. (1) The rule applies only to readily marketable equity securities, i.e., those that have readily determinable and objective market prices. (2) Market value changes of only those securities that are intended to be sold in the very near future (trading securities) are reflected in current income. Unrealized price changes related to securities classified as available-for-sale are not included in the income statement. c) Management's subjective judgment may influence the reported dollar amount of net income because the classification of securities as trading or available-for-sale depends heavily on management's intention. IV. Long-term equity investments. A. The accounting treatment used for long-term equity investments depends upon the investor's potential to influence the investee company. 1. Mark to market or cost method: If the investor has little potential to influence the investee company (defined as owning less than 20 percent of the investee's outstanding stock), then the marketability of the investee's stock determines the appropriate accounting treatment. a) If the investee's stock is not readily marketable, then the cost method is used to account for the equity investment. (1) The investment is initially recorded at cost, which includes any incidental costs like brokerage fees. (2) Dividends declared by the investee are recognized as revenue. (3) The investment is carried on the books at cost until it is sold or until it suffers a permanent impairment in value. b) If the investee's stock is readily marketable, then the securities are classified as available-for-sale and the mark-to-market rule is applied. The investment is accounted for as outlined in [II. C.] above.
5 2. Equity method: If the investor can exert significant influence over the investee company (defined as owning between 20 percent and 50 percent of the investee's outstanding stock), then the investment, regardless of whether the investee's stock is marketable, should be accounted for using the equity method. a) The investment is initially recorded at cost, which includes any incidental costs like brokerage fees. b) The amount reported for the investment is adjusted for changes in the investor's proportionate share of the investee's net assets. (1) The carrying value of the investment is adjusted for the investor's proportionate share of the investee's net income or loss. (a) Net income increases the investment, and the investor's share of the investee's net income flows through to the investor's income statement. That is, the investment account is debited, and an investment income account is credited for the investor's proportionate share of the investee's net income. (b) Net loss decreases the investment, and the investor's share of the investee's net loss flows through to the investor's income statement. That is, the investment account is credited, and an investment loss account is debited for the investor's proportionate share of the investee's net loss. (2) The carrying value of the investment is adjusted for the investor's proportionate share of dividends declared by the investee. (a) Dividends declared by the investee decrease the investor's investment and do not flow through to the investor's income statement. That is, Cash is debited and the investment account is credited for the investor's proportionate share of dividends declared by the investee. (b) Dividends declared by the investee are simply an exchange of one asset (the investment) for another asset (cash). c) Some cautions to financial statement users about the equity method. 3. The fair market value option: disclosures are required relating to the basis for the market value estimate when market values are used. 4. Consolidated financial statements: used when more than 50% of an entity is controlled. The assets and liabilities of the acquired company (subsidiary) are added to those of the parent corporation. The acquired company s revenues and expenses are included in the income statement of the parent. See appendix 8A for further details. 5. Goodwill.
6 a) Asset on the balance sheet that arises when there is a business acquisition. b) Goodwill is not amortized but is subject to being written-off under the impairment test. (1) Highly subjective test. (2) Permits earnings management. (3) Difficult to audit. 6. The equity method or consolidated statements? a) The method used will effect financial statements (1) Under equity method the liabilities of the acquired company are not included in the financial statements of the acquirer. (2) Effects ratios, especially debt to equity. (3) Equity method is considered by some to be a method of off-balancesheet financing. b) Effect on financial statements may effect decision about what percentage interest should be acquired. 7. Special purpose entites (SPEs). a) A separate entity created (1) The SPE raises capital by issuing debt or equity to investors and purchases property. (2) Property is leased to the sponsor. (3) Should the SPE be consolidated into the financial statements of the sponsor? (a) Not if sponsor doesn t have control. (b) Can be difficult to determine who actually contols the SPE. b) Difficult and controversial area Enron fraud utilized SPEs. V. Consolidated financial statements. (Appendix 8A) A. If the investor controls the investee company (defined as the investor owning greater than 50 percent of the investee's outstanding stock), then consolidated financial statements are prepared.
7 1. The purpose of consolidated financial statements is to report the combined accounts of the investor and investee companies. 2. Two types of investments. a) Business acquisitions the investor and investee combine for accounting purposes, but continue as separate legal entities. b) Business combinations or mergers the investor and investee combine to form one legal entity. B. Business acquisitions and mergers are accounted for using the purchase method. 1. With the purchase method, the parent is assumed to be purchasing the subsidiary's assets and liabilities. The assets and liabilities should be valued at their fair market values. 2. Accounting for consolidations using the purchase method. a) Record the acquisition of the subsidiary at cost, which reflects the fair market value of the subsidiary's net assets by debiting the investment in subsidiary account. b) Eliminations and adjustments necessary to combine the balance sheets of the parent and subsidiary. (1) Eliminate the investment in subsidiary account. (2) Record subsidiary's assets and liabilities at their fair market values. (3) Record goodwill, if appropriate. Goodwill equals the excess paid over the parent's share of the fair market value of the subsidiary's net assets. Goodwill is no longer amortized. (4) Record minority interest, if appropriate. Minority interest arises when the parent purchases less than 100 percent of the subsidiary's outstanding voting stock. Minority interest represents the claims of the minority shareholders (i.e., shareholders other than the parent) on the fair market value of the subsidiary's net assets. Minority interest is calculated by multiplying the fair market value of the subsidiary's net assets by the percentage of outstanding voting stock owned by minority shareholders. Minority interest is usually reported on the balance sheet between long-term liabilities and shareholders' equity. (5) Eliminate intercompany receivables and payables, if appropriate. (6) Eliminate the investee's shareholders' equity. c) Eliminations and adjustments necessary to combine the income statements of the parent and subsidiary.
8 VI. International perspective. VII. Review problems 1 and 2. VIII. Ethics in the real world. IX. Internet research exercise. LECTURE TIPS (1) The consolidated income statement should only reflect consolidated income earned subsequent to the acquisition date. (2) Intercompany revenues and expenses must be eliminated. 1. Understanding the need for the very different methods used to account for equity securities is aided by a general discussion of the nature of equity securities and the variety of reasons for companies to invest in them. It is important for students to understand the economic motivations and expectations behind each level of investment in order to understand the rationale for the accounting method. Figure 8 8 from the text (which summarizes the conditions under which the different methods are used) and end-of-chapter exercise 8 7 provide a vehicle to develop this understanding. 2. Several end-of-chapter problems are particularly useful for demonstrating the different accounting methods for equity securities, especially through comparison with other methods. Problem 8 5 emphasizes trading versus available-for-sale classifications; problem 8 8 compares the mark-to-market method with the equity method; and problem 8 9 compares the equity method to consolidated financial statements. ANSWERS TO IN-TEXT DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 334. Short-term investments are listed in the current assets section of the balance sheet. To be considered for such treatment, the investments must be both readily marketable and management must intend to convert the investments into cash within the time period of current assets (one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer) Other long-term assets would be listed in the noncurrent section of Intel s balance sheet. To be treated as current assets, investments must be marketable; therefore, nonmarketable securities must be shown in the noncurrent section The accounting standard requires that management has the intention to convert the investments to cash in order justify the current classification. PepsiCo may not have violated the standard, even though one of the investments was not sold in the following year, if management s honest intention was, and remains, to sell the investment. The difficulty is that such a determination is at best subjective, and managers have an incentive to overstate current assets through such classifications Dividend income of $.3 million means that Biomet received cash dividends of that amount from investments in equity securities. Realized gains from short-term
9 investments arose from the sale of investments at amounts $.8 million greater than the cost of those securities With $18.2 billion invested in marketable securities, Apple s balance sheet could suffer from declines in the market. If most of the securities were treated as available for sale, a decline in the market value of the securities would not affect the income statement or the statement of cash flows. Conversely, improvements in the market could cause an increase in market values and an improvement in the balance sheet (but not the income statement or the statement of cash flows). If the securities were classified as trading by Apple s management, the market value fluctuations in the portfolio of securities would affect the income statement Unrealized gains (or losses) on available-for-sale securities are considered permanent accounts and are carried in the shareholders equity section of the balance sheet. If the investments were considered trading securities, these gains or losses would be considered temporary accounts, would appear on the income statement, and would be reflected in retained earnings The net unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities would be reflected in the statement of shareholders equity. If the equity investments were considered trading rather than available-for-sale, the losses would be reflected in the income statement An analyst would be interested in the amount of comprehensive income because it provides an estimate of the overall change in a company s wealth during a period from other than investments by owners or distributions to them. The wide variety of options for disclosure of comprehensive income would not be of great concern, because the standard for determination of the amount of comprehensive income is the same for all companies, and the statement of comprehensive income must be prominently displayed The acquisitions of Kinko s and Mail Boxes, Etc, by FedEx and UPS were strategic in nature and were not motivated by a desire to generate income from dividends or to benefit from stock appreciation. These acquisitions were made to take advantage of perceived synergies between the investor corporations and the acquired corporations and perceived competitive advantages that would flow from these synergies Intel s equity investment constituting only 8% of the affiliate company s outstanding common shares would be accounted for under the equity method if Intel had the ability to significantly influence the operating decisions and management policies of the affiliate. Such influence might be indicated by representation on the board of directors, interchange of management personnel, the frequency and nature of transactions between companies or other factors The investments by Boeing and Lockhead Martin Corp in United Launch Alliance were accounted for using the equity method. Each of these companies reported their investment as an asset, investments, in the case of Boeing and other assets in the case of Lockhead Martin The increase in the investment account could have been caused by 1) new investments in equity securities, by 2) Lilly s pro-rata share of earnings reported by the corporations Lilly had invested in, or by 3) cash dividends received by Lilly from its equity method affiliates. The investment in equity securities account is adjusted when new securities
10 are acquired, when old securities are sold (or written-off), when dividends are received from equity method affiliates, and (annually) for the pro-rata share of income (or loss) of equity method affiliates 346. The $874 million net loss from equity method investments would have included Coca- Cola s 35% share of the $4.4 billion loss reported by Coca-Cola Enterprises, or $1.54 billion. Because Coca Cola s share of the loss in Coca-Cola Enterprises exceeded their loss from all their equity method investments combined, we can infer that the other equity method investments of performed better and generated income for Coca Cola of $666 million Target Corporation s financial statements are referred to as consolidated because they are the combined (consolidated) financial statements of Target Corporation and Target s controlled subsidiaries The quote from the footnotes in General Electric s recent financial statement means that net income was reduced by a write-off of goodwill in the amount of $1.2 billion. The write-off was taken because the goodwill that had been recorded in connection with the acquisitions of GECS IT Solutions and GECS U.S. Auto and Home was discovered to have little or no value. Consequently, under the impairment test, it was necessary to write the goodwill associated with these two acquisitions down to its actual (negligible) value Coca-Cola s 30% interest in the bottling companies is currently carried using the equity method. If Coca-Cola increased its ownership interest beyond 50%, the assets and liabilities of the bottling affiliates would be incorporated into the consolidated financial statements and Coca-Cola s ratio of liabilities to total assets would go up. The bottling companies have a liabilities to total assets ratio of.705 ($35.3 billion $50.1 billion), compared to Coca-Cola s liabilities to total assets ratio of.496 ($20.1 billion $40.5 billion) Enron used the SPEs to hide liabilities. Because the SPEs were not consolidated into Enron s financial statements, the liabilities and the losses of the SPEs were not disclosed. Non-disclosure of this information misled investors Before the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries can be consolidated into the financial statements of the consolidated group, they need to be translated from the local currency into US dollars. Because of fluctuations in exchange rates between the foreign currency and the US dollar, the translation process usually reveals gains or losses due to these currency fluctuations. These gains and losses are known as foreign currency translation adjustments. Depending on the type of subsidiary, the foreign currency translation adjustments are reported in either the consolidated income statement (for Type I subsidiaries) or in the statement of comprehensive income (for Type II subsidiaries). The -$299 million currency adjustment cumulative balance reported on the balance sheet reflects the sum of all the currency translation adjustments for Type II foreign subsidiaries over the life of the consolidated entity. The -$11.0 billion currency translation adjustment reported on the 2008 statement of comprehensive income reflects the adjustment for the year The balance of the currency translation adjustment on the 2007 balance sheet would have been $10.7 billion.
CHAPTER 4 The Mechanics of Financial Accounting
CHAPTER 4 The Mechanics of Financial Accounting SYNOPSIS This chapter covers the mechanics underlying preparation of financial statements and how they help to ensure that a company s transactions are accurately
More information1. Debt securities are instruments representing a creditor relationship with an enterprise.
Chapter 18 Investments LECTURE OUTLINE The material in this chapter can be covered in three class periods. Students will have some difficulty with the classifications of debt securities into trading, available-for-sale,
More informationInvestments and International Operations
A Look at This Appendix This appendix focuses on investments in securities. We explain how to identify, account for, and report investments in both debt and equity securities. We also explain accounting
More informationStatement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 7. Consolidated Financial Statements
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 7 Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 7 Consolidated Financial Statements 30 November 2004 Translated by Wei-heng Lin, Associate Professor (Chung
More informationConsolidated Financial Statements. Chapter 3. Consolidated Financial Statements. Consolidated Financial Statements. Consolidated Financial Statements
Chapter 3 The Reporting Entity and Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Financial Statements Many corporations are composed of numerous separate companies and, in turn, prepare consolidated financial
More informationAccounting for Equity Investments & Acquisitions
Accounting for Equity Investments & Acquisitions % of Outstanding Voting Stock Acquired 0% 20% 50% 100% Nominal Significant Control Level of Influence Fair Value Equity method Valuation Basis Investment
More informationConsolidated Financial Statements. FUJIFILM Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries. March 31, 2015 with Report of Independent Auditors
Consolidated Financial Statements FUJIFILM Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries March 31, 2015 with Report of Independent Auditors Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 2015 Contents Report of Independent
More informationConsolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 2001 and 2000
Financial Statements SEIKAGAKU CORPORATION AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 2001 and 2000 Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents... Short-term investments (Note
More informationSummary of Certain Differences between SFRS and US GAAP
Summary of Certain Differences between and SUMMARY OF CERTAIN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN AND The combined financial statements and the pro forma consolidated financial information of our Group included in this
More informationCHAPTER 17. Investments. 1. Debt securities. 1, 2, 3, 15 1 7 (a) Held-to-maturity. 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 1, 3 2, 3, 5 1, 7 4
CHAPTER 17 Investments ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE Topics Questions Brief Exercises Exercises Problems Cases 1. Debt securities. 1, 2, 3, 15 1 7 (a) Held-to-maturity. 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 1, 3 2, 3, 5 1,
More information2 This Standard shall be applied by all entities that are investors with joint control of, or significant influence over, an investee.
International Accounting Standard 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures Objective 1 The objective of this Standard is to prescribe the accounting for investments in associates and to set out
More informationInvestments and Acquisitions
Investments and Acquisitions Understand that the accounting method used for investments depends on the extent to which the investor exerts influence over the investee. Understand the effects of dividends
More informationChapter 6 Foreign Currency Translation. The objective of a currency is to provide a standard of value, a medium of
Introduction and Background Chapter 6 Foreign Currency Translation Foreign Exchange Concepts and Definitions The objective of a currency is to provide a standard of value, a medium of exchange, and a unit
More informationSSAP 10 STATEMENT OF STANDARD ACCOUNTING PRACTICE 10 ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES
SSAP 10 STATEMENT OF STANDARD ACCOUNTING PRACTICE 10 ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES (Issued January 1985; Revised July 1991, February 1999 and May 2001) The standards, which have been set in
More informationInvestments in Associates
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 28 Investments in Associates Investments in Associates Contents Paragraphs SCOPE 1 DEFINITIONS 2-12 Significant Influence 6-10 Equity Method 11-12 APPLICATION OF THE
More informationInvestments in Associates and Joint Ventures
STATUTORY BOARD FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD SB-FRS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures This standard applies for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. Earlier application is
More informationZAMIL INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT COMPANY (SAUDI JOINT STOCK COMPANY)
ZAMIL INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT COMPANY INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITORS REPORT (LIMITED REVIEW) FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, NOTES TO THE INTERIM
More informationHow To Account For Investments In Equity Method Of Accounting
The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments chapter 1 The first several chapters of this text present the accounting and reporting for investment activities of businesses. The focus is on investments
More informationSri Lanka Accounting Standard LKAS 28. Investments in Associates
Sri Lanka Accounting Standard LKAS 28 Investments in Associates CONTENTS SRI LANKA ACCOUNTING STANDARD LKAS 28 INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES paragraphs SCOPE 1 DEFINITIONS 2 12 Significant influence 6 10 Equity
More informationInvestments THE EQUITY METHOD
THE EQUITY METHOD Investments in Equity Securities Equity securities are normally common stock, preferred stock or the rights to acquire such stock. If an investor company holds equity securities in an
More informationInternational Accounting Standard 28 Investments in Associates
International Accounting Standard 28 Investments in Associates Scope 1 This Standard shall be applied in accounting for investments in associates. However, it does not apply to investments in associates
More informationAccounting for Investments in Associates in Consolidated Financial Statements
371 Accounting Standard (AS) 23 Accounting for Investments in Associates in Consolidated Financial Statements Contents OBJECTIVE SCOPE Paragraphs 1-2 DEFINITIONS 3-6 ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS EQUITY METHOD
More informationLong-Lived Assets. 1. How the matching principle underlies the methods used to account for long-lived assets.
CHAPTER 9 Long-Lived Assets SYNOPSIS In this chapter, the author discusses (1) accounting for the acquisition, use, and disposal of long-lived assets, and (2) management's incentives for selecting accounting
More informationInvestments in Associates and Joint Ventures
International Accounting Standard 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures In April 2001 the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) adopted IAS 28 Accounting for Investments in Associates,
More informationConsolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31 2015 2014 2015 Assets: Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 726,888 604,571 $ 6,057,400 Marketable securities 19,033 16,635 158,608 Notes and accounts receivable:
More informationInvestments in Associates and Joint Ventures
IFAC Board Exposure Draft 50 October 2013 Comments due: February 28, 2014 Proposed International Public Sector Accounting Standard Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures This Exposure Draft 50, Investments
More informationCHAPTER 4 CONSOLIDATION OF WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES ACQUIRED AT MORE THAN BOOK VALUE
CHAPTER 4 CONSOLIDATION OF WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES ACQUIRED AT MORE THAN BOOK VALUE ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS Q4-1 The carrying value of the investment is reduced under equity method reporting when (a) a
More information3,000 3,000 2,910 2,910 3,000 3,000 2,940 2,940
1. David Company uses the gross method to record its credit purchases, and it uses the periodic inventory system. On July 21, 20D, the company purchased goods that had an invoice price of $ with terms
More informationSUMITOMO DENSETSU CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES. Consolidated Financial Statements
SUMITOMO DENSETSU CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Financial Statements Report of Independent Public Accountants To the Board of Directors of Sumitomo Densetsu Co., Ltd. : We have audited the consolidated
More informationCHAPTER 18 ASC TOPIC 320: INVESTMENTS DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES
CCH brings you... CHAPTER 18 ASC TOPIC 320: INVESTMENTS DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES from the Special Edition GAAP Financial Statement Disclosures Manual Visit CCHGroup.com/AASolutions for an overview of
More information3 4 5 6 FINANCIAL SECTION Five-Year Summary (Consolidated) TSUKISHIMA KIKAI CO., LTD. and its consolidated subsidiaries Years ended March 31 (Note 1) 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2005 For the year: Net sales...
More informationConsolidation Accounting
Consolidation Accounting Indian GAAP Sailesh Patel (CA) Topics to be discussed: Why consolidation Consolidation Requirement Definition of subsidiary, associate, joint venture Exclusion from consolidation
More informationPART III. Consolidated Financial Statements of Hitachi, Ltd. and Subsidiaries: Independent Auditors Report 47
PART III Item 17. Financial Statements Consolidated Financial Statements of Hitachi, Ltd. and Subsidiaries: Schedule: Page Number Independent Auditors Report 47 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March
More informationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements Year ended March 31, 2014
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Year ended March 31, 2014 Mitsui Oil Exploration Co., Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries 1. Basis of Presenting Consolidated Financial Statements The accompanying
More informationThe following Accounting Standards Interpretations (ASIs) relate to AS 23:
438 Accounting Standard (AS) 23 (issued 2001) Accounting for Investments in Associates in Consolidated Financial Statements Contents OBJECTIVE SCOPE Paragraphs 1-2 DEFINITIONS 3-6 ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS
More informationCathay Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Financial Statements As of December 31, 2006 and 2007 With Independent Auditors Report
Financial Statements With Independent Auditors Report The reader is advised that these financial statements have been prepared originally in Chinese. These financial statements do not include additional
More informationKOREAN AIR LINES CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES. Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2015 (With Independent Auditors Report Thereon) Contents Page Independent Auditors Report 1 Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 3 Consolidated Statements
More informationNEPAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ON INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES
NAS 25 NEPAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ON INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES CONTENTS Paragraphs SCOPE 1-2 DEFINITIONS 3-13 Significant influence 7-11 Equity method 12-13 APPLICATION OF THE EQUITY METHOD 14-33 Impairment
More informationITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA TABLE OF CONTENTS
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Consolidated Statements of Income... 67 Consolidated Balance Sheets... 68 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows... 69 Consolidated
More informationSummary of Significant Differences between Japanese GAAP and U.S. GAAP
Summary of Significant Differences between Japanese GAAP and U.S. GAAP The consolidated financial statements of SMFG and its subsidiaries presented in this annual report conform with generally accepted
More informationAccounting for Multiple Entities
King Saud University College of Administrative Science Department of Accounting 2 nd Semester, 1426-1427 Accounting for Multiple Entities Chapter 15 Prepared By: Eman Al-Aqeel Professor : Dr: Amal Fouda
More informationFUBON LIFE INSURANCE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 and 2012
FUBON LIFE INSURANCE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 and 2012 (with Independent Auditors Report Thereon) Address: 14F, No. 108, Sec. 1, Tun
More informationDTS CORPORATION and Consolidated Subsidiaries. Unaudited Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
DTS CORPORATION and Consolidated Subsidiaries Unaudited Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 DTS CORPORATION and Consolidated Subsidiaries Quarterly Consolidated
More information33 BUSINESS ACCOUNTING STANDARD FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL BROKERAGE FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT COMPANIES I. GENERAL PROVISIONS
APPROVED by Order No. VAS-6 of 12 May 2006 of the Director of the Public Establishment the Institute of Accounting of the Republic of Lithuania 33 BUSINESS ACCOUNTING STANDARD FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL
More informationSimilarities and differences*
Investment Management & Real Estate Similarities and differences* Global Reporting Revolution June 2007 *connectedthinking Contents How to use this publication 01 Summary of Similarities and Difference
More informationINDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF ACCOUNTANTS ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARD SFAS No. 15 INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF ACCOUNTANTS ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No.15, Accounting for
More informationIPSAS 7 ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES
IPSAS 7 ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES Acknowledgment This International Public Sector Accounting Standard is drawn primarily from International Accounting Standard (IAS) 28, Accounting for Investments
More informationHARMONIC DRIVE SYSTEMS INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 2013
HARMONIC DRIVE SYSTEMS INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 2013 HARMONIC DRIVE SYSTEMS INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS
More informationNote 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
Note 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
More informationYAHOO INC FORM 10-Q. (Quarterly Report) Filed 08/07/15 for the Period Ending 06/30/15
YAHOO INC FORM 10-Q (Quarterly Report) Filed 08/07/15 for the Period Ending 06/30/15 Address YAHOO! INC. 701 FIRST AVENUE SUNNYVALE, CA 94089 Telephone 4083493300 CIK 0001011006 Symbol YHOO SIC Code 7373
More informationTax accounting services: Foreign currency tax accounting. October 2012
Tax accounting services: Foreign currency tax accounting October 2012 The globalization of commerce and capital markets has resulted in business, investment and capital formation transactions increasingly
More informationACCOUNTING STANDARD 23 (AS - 23) Accounting for Investments in Associates in Consolidated Financial Statements
ACCOUNTING STANDARD 23 (AS - 23) Accounting for Investments in Associates in Consolidated Financial Statements Commencement AS - 23 comes into effect from April 1,2002. Objective The standard explains
More informationVII. Consolidated financial statements Credit Suisse (Bank) 281 Report of the Group Auditors. 283 Consolidated statements of income
VII Consolidated financial statements Credit Suisse (Bank) 281 Report of the Group Auditors 283 Consolidated statements of income 284 Consolidated balance sheets 286 Statements of changes in shareholder
More informationRECOGNIZING A MINORITY INTEREST IN CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RECOGNIZING A MINORITY INTEREST IN CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS L E A R N I N G O B J E C T I V E Adapt the consolidation work sheet procedure to recognize a minority interest. Chapter 11 illustrates
More informationClass #17 Issues in Mergers and Acquisitions. 15.535 - Class #17 1
Class #17 Issues in Mergers and Acquisitions 15.535 - Class #17 1 Mergers & Acquisitions: The Issues Why take over another firm? What are the gains to takeovers? Strategies for Valuing Private Firms What
More informationFor exclusive use by Babson College
Calculating Sustainable Cash Flow Calculating Sustainable Cash Flow A Study of the S&P 100 Using 2002 Data Introduction Already a key focus when measuring corporate financial health, operating cash flow
More informationMASB Standard 12. Investments in Associates
LEMBAGA PIAWAIAN PERAKAUNAN MALAYSIA MALAYSIAN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD MASB Standard 12 Investments in Associates Any correspondence regarding this Standard should be addressed to: The Chairman Malaysian
More informationInvestments and advances... 313,669
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company The consolidated balance sheet, statement of income, and statement of equity of the Company are as follows. Please note the Company s consolidated financial
More informationInternational Accounting Standard 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements
International Accounting Standard 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements Scope 1 This Standard shall be applied in the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements for a
More informationACCOUNTING METHODS AND THE INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
IMF COMMITTEE ON BALANCE OF PAYMENTS STATISTICS AND OECD WORKSHOP ON INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT STATISTICS DIRECT INVESTMENT TECHNICAL EXPERT GROUP (DITEG) DITEG ISSUE #26 BACKGROUND PAPER ACCOUNTING METHODS
More informationFinancial Statements
Financial Statements Years ended March 31,2002 and 2003 Contents Consolidated Financial Statements...1 Report of Independent Auditors on Consolidated Financial Statements...2 Consolidated Balance Sheets...3
More informationInvestments and Other Assets: Investment Securities 11,145 10,339 135,694 Investments in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries and Associated Companies
Consolidated Balance Sheets IBJ Leasing Company, Limited and Consolidated Subsidiaries As of March 31, 2012 and 2011 Millions of yen Thousands of U.S. dollars (Note 1) ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and Cash
More informationSSAP 32 STATEMENT OF STANDARD ACCOUNTING PRACTICE 32 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
SSAP 32 STATEMENT OF STANDARD ACCOUNTING PRACTICE 32 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (Issued January 2001) The standards, which have been set in bold italic
More informationAutomatic Data Processing, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Earnings (In millions, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Earnings (In millions, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) 2006 (B) 2005 (C) 2006 (B) 2005 (C) Revenues, other than interest
More informationFraud Prevention & Detection
Fraud Prevention & Detection Dave Tate, CPA, Esq. http://davidtate.us tateatty@yahoo.com This discussion primarily pertains to financial statement fraud--that is, financial statements that contain intentionally,
More informationChapter 11 Intercorporate Investments and Consolidations 567
CHAPTER 11 11-1 Marketable securities may be either short-term or long-term investments. Short-term refers to intention, not to salability. 11-2 Trading securities are debt or equity securities that a
More informationSri Lanka Accounting Standard-LKAS 27. Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements
Sri Lanka Accounting Standard-LKAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements -675- Sri Lanka Accounting Standard-LKAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements Sri Lanka Accounting Standard
More informationCHAPTER 11. Investments in Debt and Equity Securities INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 11 Investments in Debt and Equity Securities INTRODUCTION The cash flow associated with an investment in the securities of another company can be straightforward. Such an investment is usually
More informationJGAAP-IFRS comparison. English version 3.0 [equivalent of Japanese version 4.0]
- comparison English version 3.0 [equivalent of Japanese version 4.0] Contents Contents... 2 Introduction... 3 Presentation of Financial Statements, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates
More informationINDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (Unaudited) F-2
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page Financial Statements Balance Sheets as of and December 31, 2014 (Unaudited) F-2 Statements of Operations for the three months ended and 2014 (Unaudited) F-3 Statements
More informationThe Kansai Electric Power Company, Incorporated and Subsidiaries
The Kansai Electric Power Company, Incorporated and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 The
More informationFINANCIAL STATEMENT 2010
FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2010 CONTENTS Independent Auditors Report------------------------------ 2 Consolidated Balance Sheets ------------------------------ 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations ----------------
More informationAuditing Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities, and Investments in Securities 1
Auditing Derivative Instruments 1915 AU Section 332 Auditing Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities, and Investments in Securities 1 (Supersedes SAS No. 81.) Source: SAS No. 92. See section 9332 for
More informationTransition to International Financial Reporting Standards
Transition to International Financial Reporting Standards Topps Tiles Plc In accordance with IFRS 1, First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ), Topps Tiles Plc, ( Topps
More informationIssue 19: Joint Arrangements and Associates
www.bdo.ca Assurance and accounting Comparison Series Issue 19: Joint Arrangements and Associates Both and are principle based frameworks, and from a conceptual standpoint many of the general principles
More informationSIGNIFICANT GROUP ACCOUNTING POLICIES
SIGNIFICANT GROUP ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of consolidation Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the sole right to exercise control over the operations and govern the financial
More informationCARDIOME PHARMA CORP.
Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in thousands of United States (U.S.) dollars) (Prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles used in the United States of America (U.S.
More informationFINANCIAL SUMMARY. (All financial information has been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles)
FINANCIAL SUMMARY FY2015 First Quarter (April 1, 2014 through June 30, 2014) English translation from the original Japanese-language document TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION FY2015 First Quarter Consolidated
More informationAccounting for Investments
133 Accounting Standard (AS) 13 Accounting for Investments Contents INTRODUCTION Paragraphs 1-3 Definitions 3 EXPLANATION 4-25 Forms of Investments 4-6 Classification of Investments 7-8 Cost of Investments
More informationNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Deutsche Bank 2 Consolidated Financial Statements 289 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 1 Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates Notes to the Consolidated Financial
More informationCathay Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Financial Statements For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 With Independent Auditors Review Report
Financial Statements For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 With Independent Auditors Review Report The reader is advised that these financial statements have been prepared originally in Chinese.
More informationAnalyzing Cash Flows. April 2013
Analyzing Cash Flows April 2013 Overview Introductions Importance of cash flow in underwriting decisions Key attributes to calculating cash flow Where to obtain information to calculate cash flows Considerations
More informationFORM 6-K UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION KYOCERA CORPORATION
FORM 6-K UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 Report of Foreign Private Issuer Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the month
More informationSSAP 24 STATEMENT OF STANDARD ACCOUNTING PRACTICE 24 ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES
SSAP 24 STATEMENT OF STANDARD ACCOUNTING PRACTICE 24 ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES (Issued April 1999) The standards, which have been set in bold italic type, should be read in the context of
More informationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 1: Basis of Presentation
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 1: Basis of Presentation Bank of Montreal ( the bank ) is a public company incorporated in Canada having its registered
More informationInvestments and advances... 344,499
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company The consolidated balance sheet, statement of income, and statement of equity of the Company are as follows. Please note the Company s consolidated financial
More informationNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements SBI Holdings, Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements SBI Holdings, Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries 1. Nature of Operations and Basis of Presenting Consolidated Financial Statements 2. Summary of Significant Accounting
More information1. Basis of Preparation. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Principles of consolidation. (a) Foreign currency translation.
Nitta Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 1. Basis of Preparation The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Nitta Corporation (the Company ) and
More informationConsolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended February 20, 2016 Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd. Consolidated Balance Sheet Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd. and consolidated subsidiaries As at February 20, 2016
More informationTCS Financial Solutions Australia (Holdings) Pty Limited. ABN 61 003 653 549 Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2015
TCS Financial Solutions Australia (Holdings) Pty Limited ABN 61 003 653 549 Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2015 Contents Page Directors' report 3 Statement of profit or loss and other
More informationINDUSTRIAL-ALLIANCE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY. FIRST QUARTER 2000 Consolidated Financial Statements (Non audited)
INDUSTRIAL-ALLIANCE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY FIRST QUARTER 2000 Consolidated Financial Statements (Non audited) March 31,2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONSOLIDATED INCOME 2 CONSOLIDATED CONTINUITY OF EQUITY 3 CONSOLIDATED
More information$ 2,035,512 98,790 6,974,247 2,304,324 848,884 173,207 321,487 239,138 (117,125) 658,103
FINANCIAL SECTION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS Aioi Insurance Company, Limited (Formerly The Dai-Tokyo Fire and Marine Insurance Company, Limited) and March 31, and ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents... Money
More informationAdditional Revision to Brief Report of Settlement of Accounts for Full Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2007
June 22, 2007 Company Name: ARUZE CORP. Name and Title of Representative: Kunihiko Yogo Representative Director and CEO (JASDAQ Code: 6425) Contact: Norihisa Kiriu General Manager Finance and Accounting
More informationTemporary, Portfolio, and Significant Influence Investments
CHAPTER 2 Temporary, Portfolio, and Significant Influence Investments CHAPTER OUTLINE Share Capital Investments The Big Picture Directly Related Handbook Sections Other Related Handbook Sections Related
More informationConsolidated Interim Earnings Report
Consolidated Interim Earnings Report For the Six Months Ended 30th September, 2003 23th Octorber, 2003 Hitachi Capital Corporation These financial statements were prepared for the interim earnings release
More informationFUBON LIFE INSURANCE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES. CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS June 30, 2014 and 2013
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 and (with Independent Accountants Report Thereon) Address: 14F, No. 108, Sec. 1, Tun Hua S. Road, Taipei, Taiwan Telephone: 886-2-8771-6699 - 1 - 2014 and
More informationSignificant Accounting Policies
Apart from the accounting policies presented within the corresponding notes to the financial statements, other significant accounting policies are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied
More information