- -- ENTREE. This document relates to the following request: November 11th References: VCO/ A YHA/ AUBY /Bl M-AEDT CLASSJFICA TION SHEET
|
|
- Imogene Curtis
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CLASSJFICA TION SHEET This document relates to the following request: BUREAU D'IMPOSITION SOC. 6 ENTREE November 11th References: VCO/ A YHA/ AUBY /Bl M-AEDT 1. Key topics: Factorin~ activities, excess profit 2. Name of the advisor: PwC 3. Corporate group' s name, or fund sponsor: British Ame1ican Tobacco 4. Name of the project: 5. Amount intended to be invested: 6. Date of receipt: 1 1 NOV f I
2
3 For the attention of Mr Marius Kohl Administration des Contributions Directes Bureau d'imposition Societes VI 18, Rue du Fort Wedell L-2982 Luxembourg PriccwatcrbouscCoopcrs Societe a rcspoosabilitc limitec Rcviscur d'entrcpriscs 400, route d'esch B.P L-1014 Luxembourg Telephone Facsimile info@lu.pwc.com BUREAU D'IMPOSITION SOC. 6 ENTREE November 11, 2009 References: VCO/AYHA/AUBY/B M-AEDT British American Tobacco Co-ordination Centre V.O.F., Luxembourg braacb.<) Dear Mr Kohl, In our capacity of tax consultant of the above-mentioned client, we discussed in our meetings dated June 10, 2009 and September 2, 2009 the tax treatment applicable to the financial activities of our client. This letter aims at confirming the conclusions reached during these meetings and wrn serve as a basis for the preparation of the tax returns of the Luxembourg companies involved. A. Background A.l Activities of BATCC 1. British American Tobacco ("BAT") is a United Kingdom based company founded in 1902 and is the world's second largest quoted tobacco group by global market share. British American Tobacco produces over 715 billion cigarettes through 49 cigarette factories in 41 countries, and employs over 50,000 people worldwide. 2. On October 16, 1985 British American Tobacco established a co-ordination center in Belgium, British American Tobacco Co-ordination Centre V.0.F ("BA TCC") which benefittcd from the status of Co-ordination Centre up to December 31, BATCC carries out financing and non-recourse factoring activities for twelve entities located in Europe (such as Belgium, France, Netherlands, Switzerland, Spain, etc.). (1)
4 3. BATCC started these factoring activities in the course of 1995 and gained over the years a valuable knowledge and expertise of the specificities of this business and has developed well-established and tailored factoring and credit control procedures. Currently, the amount of trade receivables factored per year exceeds EUR 5 billion in value. 4. A factoring fee determined further to an independent benchmark of approximately 30bps is generally applied on the gross amount of the factored receivables and represents remuneration for the handling services and the credit risk attached to the factoring of these receivables. Accordingly, the BATCC factoring fee amounts to approximately EUR 13 million per year. 5. As BATCC bears the risk attached to this factoring activity, it has therefore put in place a strict credit management policy which in practice has reduced the exposure of BA TCC to credit risks to a very low level. That is, out of EUR 5-6 billion of factored trade receivables in 2008, only about EUR 78,000 of bad debts was subject to write off at the level of BA TCC The credit risk committee of BATCC composed of trade and financial representatives meet regularly to assess credit risks associated with the trade receivables factored (e.g. client credit ratings, bad payers identification, customer risk categories) and to control that the credit limit above which BATCC will not factor the trade receivables are respected. 7. BA TCC is generally not exposed to foreign exchange exposure considering that the main part of the factored trade receivables is denominated in EUR. In the case of non-eur factored assets, BATCC generally pays the group companies with the currency received from the debtors. 8. BATCC's taxable basis for Belgium tax purposes is reduced by a certain percentage of additional profit (or excess profit) attributable to group synergies. This percentage has been determined further to a Belgian benchmark study undertaken in 2005 on European companies performing factoring activities similar to the ones performed by BA TCC. This percentage corresponds to 92% of the factoring fees less costs of factoring On May 17, 2004, BATCC opened a Luxembourg branch ("Lux branch") with the view to develop further its financing and factoring activities via Luxembourg. An advance tax agreement was obtained by BATCC (Letter prepared by KPMG, dated May 26, 2004, "the Letter", Appendix I) to confirm the Luxembourg direct tax treatment of the financing and future factoring activities of the Lux branch. 1 Jn 2006, the amount of bad debts subject to write-off was EUR In 2007, due to a specific issue in Switzerland, it amounted to EUR l This Benchmark study shows that external factoring companies realize in general a margin corresponding to a 41.7% cost-plus. When applying this cost-plus to the BATCC business plan and projected figures for its factoring business, it results in a margin corresponding to 7.6% of the net profit projected by BATCC (hence an excess profit of approximately 92%). 2
5 A.2 Allocation of new factoring functions to Lux branch 10. Currently, the branch perfonns only financing activities, the factoring activities still being exclusively pcrfonned by BATCC in Belgium. 11. Considering the anticipated growth of its factoring activities, BATCC now contemplates allocating the factoring of the trade receivables related to new markets (e.g. Japan, Turkey Russia, Brazil, Canada, Australia and Eastern Europe) to Lux branch. It is anticipated that the amount of the new trade receivables to be factored by Lux branch, on an annual basis, could reach up to EUR 12 billion in value per year. 12. The BAT Group, via a board resolution of BATCC, will on a yearly basis decide to continue allocating the factoring activities to Lux branch. In essence, this means that the factoring activities can be withdrawn from Luxembourg at any time. 13. The factoring contracts that will be signed by Lux branch will have the same tenns and conditions than the ones signed by BATCC with the other group companies using BATCC's factoring services. Those contracts will be concluded for an unlimited period of time but may be terminated at any time in case of mutual agreement by the parties (after a 6-months notice period or a shorter period mutually agreed). 14. From an accounting perspective, the addition of this new activity at the level of Lux branch, will mean that the Lux branch will recognize in its accounts an amount of liabilities (owed to the factored group companies) corresponding to the trade receivables acquired, reduced by the factoring fee. B. Applicable tax regime B.1 Qualification of Lux branch as a permanent establishment 15. Based on the activities (to be) perfonned by Lux branch, the facilities available and the fact that it envisages to hire up to four full time employees (that wi ll be registered on its payroll in addition to the staff currently employed), Lux branch has to be considered as a pennanent establishment in accordance with Article 156( I) of the Luxembourg Income Tax Law ("LITL"), Article 16 of the Tax Adaptation Law (Steueranpassungs-Gesetz or "StAnpG") and Articles 5 and 7 of the Tax Treaty concluded between Luxembourg and Belgium). For a more detailed analysis, please refer to Appendix For the avoidance of doubt, all of the Lux branch functions will be exclusively perfonncd in Luxembourg and all the BATCC functions will be exclusively performed in Belgium. Back-office activities will be carried out by BATCC. 17. Accordingly, the profits of BATCC attributable to Lux branch will be taxable in Luxembourg. The profits of BATCC, which are not attributable to Lux branch, will not be taxable in Luxembourg. 3
6 B.2 Determination of the taxable basis of Lux branch B. 2. I At arm 's length character of the factoring f ee 18. The factoring fee applied by BA TCC is based on a market study conducted on external factoring companies and therefore is in line with the at arm's length principle and, more precisely, with the "comparable uncontrolled price method". This means that the factoring fee corresponds to a remuneration that would be payable between independent entities, that is, not BAT-related entities. 19. It should also be mentioned that the factoring fee will be determined on the specificities of the new factoring markets that Lux branch will manage. At this stage, it may be anticipated that the factoring fee to be paid to Lux branch, by the other group companies, should be within the same range as the one earned by BATCC, its head office, i.e. approximately 30bps. As for BATCC, it would be applied on the gross amount of the factored receivables and would represent the remuneration for the handling services and the credit risk attached to the factoring of these trade receivables. B.2.2 Determination of the taxable basis of Lux branch Group synergies 20. In case where Lux branch would be an independent stand-alone entity, its cost structure would have been different (namely due to less economies of scale and higher transaction costs). Indeed, the fact that Lux branch is part of an international group automatically implies that it, directly and indirectly, benefits from the BAT group synergies (or going concern attributes), in the same way BATCC benefits from the BAT group synergies. 21. From a practical perspective, Lux branch will therefore rely on a competitive edge predominantly stemming from the BAT group. Lux branch will benefit from the groups' brand name, network, access to factoring market, know-how, internal procedures and planning, infrastructure designed to support synergies, efficient and experienced personnel, supply control, etc. Lux branch will especially have access to and benefit from the internal credit exposure management procedure 3 of the group initially developed for the factoring activities of BATCC. The inherent efficiency in the factoring activities to be carried on by Lux branch would imply that the actual combined result would exceed what could be realized by independent firms performing the same activity In light of the international arm's length principle, the additional profit that is not directly derived from Lux branch's own functions and own risks taken should not be attributed exclusively to Lux branch. Indeed, the additional profit is not so much attributable to the Lux branch than to the entirety of the entities that together form the BAT group. 3 In practice, Lux branch will be able to limit its exposure to credit risk because it will be able to benefit from the rigorous credit risk management policy and procedures at the level of the BAT group developed over the past 15 years. Robinson, P.H., «The globally integrated multinational, the arm's length standard and the continuum price problem", TM Transfer Pricing Report, Volume 9, Number 13, November 1, 2000, Report Supplement. 4
7 Hidden contribution 23. It follows from the above that a part of the profit that will be earned by Lux branch will not be justified by its own activities and risks. The BAT group will give Lux branch the right to carry on the factoring activities for the new markets, a right which the group would not have granted to an unrelated party (or at least not without asking for an appropriate remuneration). 24. The factoring activities can be withdrawn from Luxembourg at any time as the decision to continue the factoring activities in Luxembourg will be taken each year. Considering the precarious and unstable character of its right to perform factoring activities, Lux branch should not be able to develop its own know-how and expertise in terms of factoring management. Accordingly, Lux branch will have to be seen as continuously receiving from the group a contribution of know-how, experience and expertise in order to enable it to manage its factoring functions. 25. Taking into consideration the temporary and precarious character of the factoring activities of the branch as well as the continuous contribution of know-how, experience and expertise received from the BAT group, a hidden contribution corresponding to 92% 5 of the net profit attributable to the group (including the related foreign exchange gains realized on the factoring fee) will be recognized in the tax balance sheet of Lux branch each year. 26. Accordingly, Lux branch will have to be considered as receiving as an informal contribution, each year and as long as the factoring activities can be undertaken by it, a valuable right from the group. 27. Such right will however have to be fully written off immediately after its recognition due to the fact that the factoring activities performed by the branch may be terminated each year by decision of the BAT group. 28. The remaining 8%, which correspond to the net profits truly attributable and derived by Lux branch, including the related potential foreign exchange gains, will be fully subject to corporate income tax and municipal business tax at the level of Lux Branch. 29. Where losses are suffered on Lux branch's factoring activities, (e.g. due to the insolvency of a debtor), these losses will not be deductible for Luxembourg corporate income tax and municipal business tax purposes. 5 Please see footnote n 2 explaining the results deriving from the Belgian benchmark study conducted in 2005 on European companies performing similar factoring activities.
8 Net wealth tax 30. Lux branch will be subject to net wealth tax in Luxembourg on January 1 51 of each year, computed on the basis of its unitary value on the preceding December Lux branch will recognize in its balance sheet an amount of liabilities (owed to the factored group companies) corresponding to the trade receivables acquired from the group companies, reduced by the factoring fee % of the net profits truly attributable and derived by Lux branch will be the basis for net wealth tax. /!!:t~i~ # f1 Partner Alice Dessart Senior Manager Appendices: Appendix 1: Letter prepared by KPMG, dated May 26, Appendix 2: Analysis of the qualification of Lux branch as a pennanent establishment. This tax agreement is based on the ft1cts as presented to PricewaterhouseCoopers Sari as at the date the advice was given. The agreement is dependent on specific ftzcts and circumstances and may not be appropriate to another party than the one for which it was prepared. This tax agreement was prepared with only the interests of British Amercian Tobacco Co-ordination Centre V O.F. in mind, and was not planned or carried out in contemplation of any use by any other party. PricewaterhouseCoopers Sari, its partners, employees and or agents, neither owe nor accept any duty of care or any re:>ponsibility to any other party, whether in contract or in tort (including without limitation, negligence or breach of statutory duty) however arising, and shall not be liable in respect of any loss, damage or expense of whatever nature which is caused to any other party. 6
9 Appendix 1 Letter prepared by KPMG, dated May 26,
10
11 -.. Tax Advisers Adresse postale: B. r L 1018 Luxembourg 1014phone T61afax lnternot E mail tax@kpmg.lu Mr Marius Kohl Administration des Contributions Dircctes Bureau Societes VI 18 rue du Fort Wedell L-2982 Luxembourg Our ref BHO/DCA/cma Contact / May2004, -' Dear Mr Kohl, Re. British American Tobacco - Tax tr eatment of the Luxembourg Branch We thank you for the meeting held in your office on April 28, We hereby summarise the content of our meeting, and we would like to obtain your written agreement of the Luxembourg tax treatment presented in this letter. 1 Understanding of the facts 1.1 Fllct pattem British American Tobacco is the world's second largest tobacco group with a market share of 14.6% and shipments of777 billion cigarettes in British American Tobacco is present in 66 countries and employs 85,000 people worldwide. British American Tobacco has established a coordination center in Belgium, BAT Co-ordination Center SNC (BA TCC). BJ\ TCC is fully owned by two Belgian resident companies (enclosure 1: simplified group snucture). BA TCC carries out administrative and support activities for a number of European group entities. In addition BATCC manages the cash position of the Belgian group companies and is involved in non-recourse factoring activities for Belgium, the Netherlands, France and Spain. The coordination center carries out a key role, since it operates as a "Shared Services Center and as a Finance Centre". BATCC currently employs 65 employees. BATCC envisages to open a Luxembourg branch (Lux branch) to carry out financing activities. Factoring activities may also be transferred to the branch in a later stage. The Lux branch will be registered with the Luxembourg commercial register. IC~T1-.Ao\tSM Sooi... 16~-Mili l fnlt~ "'C~!il cjit I 1? h"' Ailt01ne Jlru. L. ttuo l 1.111tti'!b>\lg RCS 1..V'tml>Ourjl 8~0868 TVA LU l(jll4104
12 A1/111illistrntion des Co11tribllfio11s Directes Re. British American Tobacco - Tax trcatme111 of t!ie L1i.xembo11rg Bra11clt 26May Activities trausferred to tlze Luxembourg bra11clt BATCC envisages allocating 25,000,000 EUR to the Lux Branch through a current account, which is non-interest bearing. In the frame of its activities, the Lux branch will grant at least 4 loans, amounting globally to EUR 25 million, to European operational companies of the British American Tobacco group (enclosure 2). The Lux branch will open a bank account in Luxembourg, rent a fully equipped office in Luxembourg and employ a part-time employee in charge of the day-to-day management of the branch activities. At a later stage, a full-time employee may be hired for the day-to-day management. The Lux branch will be registered as an employer for Luxembourg social security purposes. BATCC will provide for a job description for the employee of the Lux branch. Such job description will clcary allocate the right to manage the business, i.e. mainly the funds of the Lux branch, within the frame of the job description to the employee of the Lux branch. In this function such employee will have the authority to conclude contracts on behalf of the Lux branch and have signing power on the Lux branch's bank accounts in the frame provided by the job description. The employee will report to BATCC (the head office) on a regular basis. For specific decisions exceeding the powers given to such employee in the job description, he may be instructed by BATCC. In a further step, BATCC may also allocate its factoring activity to the Lux Branch. In that respect, factored assets (receivables) for an amount of EUR 2 billion per annum could be transferred to the branch as detailed in enclosure 3. Finally, depending on the evolution of the legal and tax environment as well as on strategic decisions of the group, BATCC could eventtially increase the current account of the Lux branch - namely transfer funds of up to EUR I billion to the Lux branch (enclosure 4 details the computations for this scenario). 2 Tax treatment of the branch 2.1 Ta.."(able presence It results from the envisaged fact pattern described in section 1.1. that based on articles 5 and 7 of the Luxembourg - Belgium double tax treaty, the Lux branch carries out a "business" in Luxembourg i.e. is constitutive of a "fixed place of business" in Luxembourg. Accordingly, the Lux branch's income shall be subject to tax in Luxembourg based on Article 156 of the Luxembourg Income tax law and 16 of the StAnpG. 2
13 Atlmiuistratio11 des Co11trib11tlo11.1 Directes Re. British American Tobacco - Tax treat111e11t of the Luxembourg Bra11cli 26May Detenni11atio11 of I lie taxable basis of tlie bra11cli Financing activity The treasury activity carried out by the Lux branch will generate in Luxembourg a commercial gross margin based on market conditions. However, basically only the net margin, after deduction ofrelated financing and other costs, constitute the taxable basis. As the originating funds are provided through a non-interest bearing head office current account, a tax adjustment is required so as to re-state normal market conditions. For the determination of the appropriate level of financing, reference shall be made to the capital ratios imposed on credit institutions or other financial sector professionals carrying out similar activities. As in the financial sector a debt/ equity ratio of92/8 (8% equity) is generally imposed, this ratio should also be applied at the level of the Lux branch for the determination of an arm's length interest deduction. On this basis, you agree that.the net margin to be recognized for tax purposes, had a non related party financed the activity, is made up as follows: 1. Ann's length net margin on the funds loaned (92%); 2. Gross interest income computed on the portion of funds loaned representing the investment of actual or deemed equity considering a debt equity ratio of 9218 should be met. Enclosure 1 details these computations. At the end of each financial year-end a tax balance sheet will be established for tax purposes reflecting fiscal equity and Joan payables determined by application of the rules stated in this section. Factoring activity The factoring activity eventually transferred in the future would also generate commercial gross income based on market conditions. Only the net margin, after deduction of related financing and other costs, constitute the taxable basis. Administrative support provided by the head office would be invoiced to the branch based on a cost plus 8% method imposed by the current transfer pricing group policy. Similarly to the financing activity, a tax adjustment of the net factoring income is required so as to re-state normal market conditions. An arm's length factoring commission of92% of the net factoring income would accordingly be deemed rctroceeded by the Lux branch to the head office (please refer to enclosure 4 for detailed computations).
14 A1f111i11istratio11 des Co11tribltfions Directes Re. British American Tobacco - Tax treatment of the l11xembo11rg Branch 26May Net wealth tax For net worth tax purposes, the actual or deemed equity as resulting from the tax balance sheet as at financial year-end will effectively be subject to Luxembourg net wealth tax. Such tax can be credited on corporate income tax under the standard rules. 2.4 Withlioldi11g taxes Interest or deemed interest paid on the current account from the BATCC will not be subject to any withholding tax based on the current Luxembourg income tax law. Similarly, there is no branch remittance tax on the repatriation of profit from the Lux Branch to its Belgian head office. Withholding tax on interest received is either creditable or deductible under Luxembourg tax law. Unless the funding is c]early retraceable, the loan receivable(s) generating interest subject to withholding tax is <leemed to be funded by the ratio of deemed or real equity as determined above over payables according to the fiscal balance sheet. We would be obliged if you could return the present letter to us with the stamped approval of your tax office for confirmation. Best regards ck:.- Birgit Hofe1\ Partner \ \ oavidzo~ci / Mife;;r J ' Enclosures: 1. Simplified group structure 2. Determination of the taxable basis - Financing activity of EUR 25 million 3. Determination of the taxable basis - Financing activity of EUR 25 million and factoring activity 4. Determination of the taxable basis - Financing activity of EUR 1 billion and factoring activity for appro[al please take note that this decisi is not of general nature and is only applicable to the pr ent case. le pj"eposef tu buretm d'impositio Socielis VI Mari 1 Ko/ii Luxemhour May 26,
15
16 BAT Enclosure 2 Financing activity Average loans granted annually financed by equity financed by debt Interest income (4%) Deemed Interest charge on loans granted by 1/3 parties Interest income on loans granted by 1/3 parties = EUR % = J. Margin on loans granted by 1/3 parties = EUR , 125% ltl = Deemed Interest charge , , , , , , ,00 (1) We expect to be able to obtain a 0, 125% margin based on the average Joans granted of EUR 25 million
17 BAT Enclosure3 F-inanclng activity (scenario 1) Factoring activity Factored assets Factoring income Administration costs Net factoring fees , , , ,00 Commission to be paid to the head office = EUR % = ,00 = Taxable factoring fees. ~...:TM cha~9~ OJl f.!'c:tctrlng fees.",
18 BAT Enclosure 4 Financing activity Average loans granted annually financed by equity financed by debt Interest income (4%) Deemed interest charge on loans granted by 1/3 parties Interest income on loans granted by 1/3 parties = EUR % =.I. Margin on loans granted by 1/3 parties = EUR * 0,0625% = Deemed interest charge , , , , , , ,00 -;;Taxable income. =""'TaK cha me O'n 'flri-~nclrig~ _.h......,: ~"",...""""""""""'"".....,...,.,~"""~-'" --"~ -"~''"""""'-'~~...:.;..' Factoring activity :::>Taxable.factoring fees :::;, Tax charge on facto,lug fee~
19 Appendix 2 Qualification of Lux branch as a permanent establishment A. Substance of Lux branch Since its registration, Lux branch has had and will continue to have: an office space and its own Luxembourg address; all necessary equipment to carry out its activities, e.g., desk, telephone/fax; branch name displayed at the branch premises; own accounts held at the branch premises; own bank account; registration of the branch to the social security; one manager being also employee of Lux branch in charge of the daily management of the branch's assets and who makes the related decisions regarding the branch's activity and assets in Luxembourg; one employee on its payroll. Furthermore, the following documents are being kept in Luxembourg and are available upon request: a copy of the board of director's decision of BA TCC for the creation of Lux branch; a copy of the branch management agreement; a copy of the lease agreement for the office space; a copy of the payroll; a copy of the contract for a local bank account; a copy of the registration documents with the Luxembourg Trade Register; and a copy of the minutes of each board meeting deciding to allocate fw1ds (or other assets) to the branch or to repatriate them to the head office. In addition to the above, to ensure that Lux branch has the necessary human resources to perform the factoring activities, it is foreseen that up to four full time employees will be registered on the payroll in addition to the current staff. In any case, all of the Lux branch functions will be exclusively performed in Luxembourg and all the BATCC functions will be exclusively performed in Belgium. B. Luxembourg internal tax law According to Article 156(1) of the Luxembourg Income Tax Law ("LITL"), commercial profits derived in Luxembourg by non-residents are taxable when they arc directly or indirectly derived by a permanent establishment in Luxembourg. Permanent establishment is defined in Article 16 of the Tax Adaptation Law (Steueranpassungs-Gesetz or "StAnpG") as follows: A permanent establishment in the sense of the tax law is every fixed piece of equipment or place that serves for the operation of an established business(... ) and includes branches. 8
20 Based on the facts stated above, the branch that BA TCC formed meets the permanent establishment qualification as defined by Luxembourg tax law. As a result, BA TCC is subject to Luxembourg tax on any commercial profits attributable to Lux branch pursuant to Article 156 of the LITL. C. Tax treaty concluded between Luxembourg and Belgium 1) Principle Article 5 of the tax treaty concluded between Luxembourg and Belgium states that for the purposes of the treaty, the term permanent establishment means a fixed place of business through which the business of an enterprise is wholly or partly carried on and includes specifically a branch. Both the domestic legislation and the treaty concluded between Luxembourg and Belgium require the carrying on of a business. While there is no definition of business in the domestic law, factoring trade receivables can be regarded as representing a business within the meaning of Article 5. Article 14 of the UTL defines a commercial business as any independent activity carried out for lucrative purposes and on a permanent basis and which contributes to the economical environment in general. The business of factoring trade receivables from group companies should satisfy these criteria. Hence, Lux branch can be regarded as carrying on a business for the purposes of Article 5 of the treaty concluded between Luxembourg and Belgium and Article 16 of the StAnpG and should also be seen as a permanent establishment. 2) Taxation of branch profits According to Article 7(1) of the tax treaty concluded between Luxembourg and Belgium: "Profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State unless the enterprise carries on business in the other Contracting State through a p ermanent establishment situated therein. If the enterprise carries on business as aforesaid, the profits of the enterprise may be taxed in the other State but only so much of them as is attributable to that permanent establishment. " Accordingly, the profits of BATCC attributable to Lux branch will be taxed in Luxembourg. The profits of BATCC, which are not attributable to the Lux branch, will not be taxable in Luxembourg. 9
21 LE GOUVER N EM ENT DU GRAND DUCHE DE LUXEMBOURG Administration de ~ contributions d11cctcs Bureau d'imposition Societes 6 For the attention of Valery Civilio PricewaterhouseCoopers 400, route d'esch B.P L Luxembourg Companies involved : British American Tobacco Co-ordination Centre VOF Lux Branch Fiscal number: November 2009 Dear Sir, Further to your letter dated 11 November 2009 and reference VCO/AYHA/AUBY/B M AEDT relating to the transactions that the group British American Tobacco would like to conduct, I find the contents of said letter to be in compliance with current tax legislation and administrative practice. It is understood that my above confirmation may only be used within the framework of the transactions contemplated by the abovementioned letter and that the principles described in your letter shall not apply ipso facto to other situations. 18, rue du Fort Wedell Luxembourg Tel.: (352) Fax: (352) Adresse postale L-2982 Luxembourg
22
- - ------ -----------'
CLASSIFICATION SHEET This document relates to the following request: 10 March 2010 References: SES/MLFO/TSDK/ AEVF/Q4410003M-NANN Samisa Sari - Fiscal number to be provided when available Ace Investment
More informationREE CLASSIFICATION SHEET. This document relates to the following request: BUREAU D'IMPOSITION SOC. 6. 11 November 2009
CLASSIFICATION SHEET This document relates to the following request: 11 November 2009 BUREAU D'IMPOSITION SOC. 6 REE References: GPI/R730900 I M-FOMO Rockspring Property Investment Managers Ltd TransEuropean
More informationCLASSIFICATION SHEET. Client(s) (Fiscal number(s): This document relates to the following request: 21May2008. References: LIE/SHKN/RAT NQ3908015M-SEBD
CLASSIFICATION SHEET This document relates to the following request: 21May2008 References: LIE/SHKN/RAT NQ3908015M-SEBD Client(s) (Fiscal number(s): Tiger Global Private Investment Partners V, L.P. Tiger
More informationTURKEY CORPORATE TAX (KURUMLAR VERGISI) The basic rate of corporation tax for resident and non-resident companies in Turkey is 20%.
TURKEY CORPORATE TAX (KURUMLAR VERGISI) The basic rate of corporation tax for resident and non-resident companies in Turkey is 20%. Corporations in Turkey can be regarded as either limited or unlimited
More information3 In 2007 the Company notified the Luxembourg tax authorities on the existence of tax losses (our reference: WPl/EEAE/H4207013M-JEGI).
For the attention of Mr Marius Kohl Administration des contributions directes Bureau Societes VI 18, rue du Fort Wedell L - 2982 Luxembourg PricewatcrhouseCoopers Societe a responsabilitc llmitee Reviseur
More informationRecent developments regarding Mexico s tax treaty network and relevant court precedents
Recent developments regarding Mexico s tax treaty network and relevant court precedents Mexico has a relatively short background on the negotiation and application of treaties for the avoidance of double
More informationThe Special Non-resident Tax Regime for Expatriate Employees in Belgium
H UMAN C APITAL t The Special Non-resident Tax Regime for Expatriate Employees in Belgium Contents 1. Qualifying Conditions 2. The special tax regime a. Generalities b. Non-taxable allowances c. Calculation
More informationPhilippines Taxation
Philippines Taxation FUNDS AND FUND MANAGEMENT 2010 3.1 Taxation of funds Taxation of mutual funds A mutual fund company which is established in the Philippines is taxable like any domestic corporation.
More informationTAX CARD 2015 GREECE. Table of Contents
GREECE TAX CARD TAX CARD 2015 GREECE Table of Contents 1. Individuals 1.1 Personal Income Tax 1.1.1 Employment and Pension Income 1.1.2 Income from Individual Practices and Freelance Professions 1.1.3
More informationBelgium in international tax planning
Belgium in international tax planning Presented by Bernard Peeters and Mieke Van Zandweghe, tax division at Tiberghien Belgium has improved its tax climate considerably in recent years. This may be illustrated
More informationLuxembourg. Luxembourg Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and the Luxembourg Law dated December 8, 1994.
Luxembourg International Comparison of Insurance * May 2009 Luxembourg General Insurance Definition Definition of property and casualty insurance company A company operating in the following insurance
More informationHow To Pay Tax In Uganda
INTERNATIONAL EXECUTIVE SERVICES Thinking Beyond Borders Uganda kpmg.com Uganda Introduction An individual s liability to income tax in Uganda is determined according to the nature of income earned and
More informationPRIVATE WEALTH MANAGEMENT COMPANIES
PRIVATE WEALTH MANAGEMENT COMPANIES (SPFs) www.bdo.lu 2 Private Wealth Management Companies (SPFs) TABLE OF CONTENT FOREWORD 3 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. ACTIVITIES OF AN SPF 2.1 Permitted activities...5 2.2
More informationHong Kong Taxation of Non- Residents
www.pwc.com Hong Kong Taxation of Non- Residents Fergus Wong National Tax Policy Services PricewaterhouseCoopers 28 August 2012 Agenda Treaty developments in Hong Kong Taxation issues of Treaty resident
More informationFinancial report 2014. Deutsche Bahn Finance B.V. Amsterdam
Financial report 2014 Deutsche Bahn Finance B.V. Table of contents Annual report of the directors 3 Balance sheet as at 31 December 2014 4 Profit and loss account for the year ended 31 December 2014 6
More informationIntroduction. The Expatriate Financial Guide for UK Expatriates Working Overseas
Introduction The Expatriate Financial Guide for UK Expatriates Working Overseas An individual who is considering a move from the UK in order to work overseas will need to take into account a number of
More informationSpanish Tax Facts. The Expatriate Financial Guide to Spain
The Expatriate Financial Guide to Spain Spanish Tax Facts Introduction Tax Year Assessment Basis Taxation in Spain occurs at a national level and at a regional ( Autonomous Community ) or municipal level.
More informationGerman Tax Facts. The Expatriate Financial Guide to Germany
The Expatriate Financial Guide to Germany German Tax Facts Introduction Tax Year Assessment Basis Income Tax Taxation in Germany occurs at a national and municipal level. The Ministry of Finance controls
More informationSoftware Tax Characterization Helpdesk Quarterly June 2008
& McKenzie Software Tax Characterization Helpdesk Quarterly June 2008 Characterizing foreign software revenues is a complex challenge for large and small software firms alike. Variations in the rules around
More informationIncome in the Netherlands is categorised into boxes. The above table relates to Box 1 income.
Worldwide personal tax guide 2013 2014 The Netherlands Local information Tax Authority Website Tax Year Tax Return due date Is joint filing possible Are tax return extensions possible Belastingdienst www.belastingdienst.nl
More informationUnaudited financial report for the. sixt-month period ended 30 June 2015. Deutsche Bahn Finance B.V. Amsterdam
Unaudited financial report for the sixt-month period ended 30 June 2015 Deutsche Bahn Finance B.V. Table of contents Annual report of the directors 3 Balance sheet as at 30 June 2015 4 Profit and loss
More informationU.S. Taxation of Foreign Investors
PART OF THE LEHMAN TAX LAW KNOWLEDGE BASE SERIES United States Taxation Of Investors U.S. Taxation of Foreign Investors Non Resident Alien Individuals & Foreign Corporations By Richard S. Lehman Esq. TAX
More informationLuxembourg holding companies: competitive and tax-efficient
Luxembourg holding companies: competitive and tax-efficient June 2009 Table of contents 1. Introduction...3 2. Standard holding company (SOPARFI)...3 3. Double taxation treaties...3 4. Registration taxes...3
More informationInformation regarding share split and redemption of shares in AB Volvo 2007
Information regarding share split and redemption of shares in AB Volvo 2007 The share split and redemption procedure in summary Table of contents 2 The share split and redemption procedure in summary 3
More informationUSA Taxation. 3.1 Taxation of funds. Taxation of regulated investment companies: income tax
USA Taxation FUNDS AND FUND MANAGEMENT 2010 3.1 Taxation of funds Taxation of regulated investment companies: income tax Investment companies in the United States (US) are structured either as openend
More informationI I I 1 6 JUIL. 2010. References: AEJE/CNWU/R731 OOOlM-IAPI CLASSIFICATION SHEET. Rockspring Property Investment Managers Ltd Project Parinor
CLASSIFICATION SHEET This document relates to the following request: 16 July 2010 References: AEJE/CNWU/R731 OOOlM-IAPI Rockspring Property Investment Managers Ltd Project Parinor LuxCo 1 S.a r.i. Lux
More informationMEXICAN TAX BILL FOR 2016
MEXICAN TAX BILL FOR 2016 On September 8, 2015, the President sent to Congress the Tax Bill where some proposals are made to change current Mexican tax legislation. The main proposals are the following:
More informationNews Flash. September, 2015. Tax guide for property investment in Hungary
News Flash September, 2015 Tax guide for property investment in Hungary Tax guide for property investment in Hungary In our current newsletter we would like to inform you about the most important taxation
More informationSUMMARY Belfius Financing Company (LU) NOK Step Up 2 due 7 April 2020
SUMMARY Belfius Financing Company (LU) NOK Step Up 2 due 7 April 2020 The following summary is established in accordance with Articles 24 and 28 of the Belgian Law of 16 June 2006 on the public offer of
More informationdeduction, as well as any additional relief provided for in any applicable tax treaty between Canada and the other country.
TAX NEWSLETTER Special Release: August 2008 REAL OPPORTUNITY: CANADIANS & U.S. REAL ESTATE The weak U.S. economy, the recent subprime mortgage crisis and the strength of the Canadian dollar relative to
More informationTaxation of aircraft financing in Germany
Financial institutions Energy Infrastructure, mining and commodities Transport Technology and innovation Life sciences and healthcare Taxation of aircraft financing in Germany Briefing September 2013 1
More informationBelgium: Tax treatment of immigrating taxpayers
Belgium: Tax treatment of immigrating taxpayers IFA Congres Madrid 30 May 2014 Marc Vandendijk Tax Lawyer VANDENDIJK & PARTNERS Rue Edith Cavellstraat 66 1180 Brussels Tel.: + 32 (0)2.343.33.45 E-MAIL:
More informationINLAND REVENUE BOARD MALAYSIA FOREIGN NATIONALS WORKING IN MALAYSIA TAX TREATY RELIEF
FOREIGN NATIONALS WORKING IN MALAYSIA TAX TREATY RELIEF PUBLIC RULING NO. 2/2012 Translation from the original Bahasa Malaysia text DATE OF ISSUE: 3 MAY 2012 FOREIGN NATIONALS WORKING IN MALAYSIA - TAX
More informationDealing with tax complexities in Brazil
Dealing with tax complexities in Brazil By: Dudley Juana Anderson Dutra AGENDA Tax complexities in Brazil 1. Overview of main taxes in Brazil IRPJ and CSLL Gross Revenue Taxes: PIS and COFINS Indirect
More informationTAX TAX NEWSLETTER. July 2012. General Information on the Tax Implications of Carrying On Business in Trinidad and Tobago (T&T) Issues Discussed
TAX NEWSLETTER July 2012 Issues Discussed Tax implications of carrying on business in Trinidad and Tobago Corporation tax Business levy Green Fund Levy Withholding tax PAYE National Insurance Value Added
More informationMexico. Key messages Extended business travelers are likely to be taxed on employment income relating to their Mexican workdays.
Mexico Introduction A person s liability for Mexican tax is determined by residence status for taxation purposes and the source of income derived by the individual. Contact Nora Solano KPMG in Mexico Director
More informationINCOME TAX PRACTICES MAINTAINED BY BELGIUM. Report of the Panel presented to the Council of Representatives on 12 November 1976 (L/4424-23S/127)
2 November 1976 INCOME TAX PRACTICES MAINTAINED BY BELGIUM Report of the Panel presented to the Council of Representatives on 12 November 1976 (L/4424-23S/127) 1. The Panel's terms of reference were established
More informationAppendix 3. The metric
Appendix 3 A consistent and useful effective tax rate methodology to assess the global tax performance of multinationals in relation to Australian-linked business operations 1 The purpose of this paper
More informationDOING BUSINESS IN GERMANY Overview on Taxation
DOING BUSINESS IN GERMANY Overview on Taxation March 2015 1. Introduction 1.1. Generally, taxes are administered and enforced by the competent local tax office. These local tax offices administer in particular
More informationwww.ag.ch/steuern 1 on 13
Volume / Register Vol. II Reg. 11 Issue date July 30, 2015 DEPARTMENT OF FINANCES AND RESOURCES Cantonal Tax Office Status as at July 30, 2015 Valid as of Contents 1. Holding Companies... 3 1.1 Legal Bases...
More informationMonaco Corporate Taxation
Introduction Monaco is a sovereign principality. France is a guarantor of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Monaco, while Monaco is to conform to French interests. Although the Prince is the
More informationMOUNTAIN EQUIPMENT CO-OPERATIVE
Consolidated Financial Statements of MOUNTAIN EQUIPMENT CO-OPERATIVE KPMG LLP PO Box 10426 777 Dunsmuir Street Vancouver BC V7Y 1K3 Canada Telephone (604) 691-3000 Fax (604) 691-3031 Internet www.kpmg.ca
More informationFEDERAL TAXATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS
Chapter 10 FEDERAL TAXATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS Daniel Cassidy 1 10.1 INTRODUCTION Foreign companies with U.S. business transactions face various layers of taxation. These include income, sales,
More informationTax Consequences for Canadians Doing Business in the U.S.
April 2012 CONTENTS U.S. basis of taxation The benefits of the Canada-U.S. tax treaty U.S. filing requirements U.S. taxpayer identification U.S. withholding Tax U.S. state taxation Other considerations
More information1.1. Opening Remarks. 1.2. Taxes in Cyprus. 1.3. The Process of Tax Audits in Cyprus. 1 Introduction
1 Introduction 1.1. Opening Remarks After your Cypriot company has been audited and filed the tax return, you do not usually expect any additional tax changes. But in reality the tax story of your company
More informationCross Border Tax Issues
Cross Border Tax Issues By Reinhold G. Krahn December 2000 This is a general overview of the subject matter and should not be relied upon as legal advice or opinion. For specific legal advice on the information
More informationNovember 18, 2009. Reference number: IFA 2009-0004 XXX. Dear XXX: Re: International Financial Activity Act
November 18, 2009 Reference number: IFA 2009-0004 XXX Dear XXX: Re: International Financial Activity Act Thank you for your letter dated XXX, requesting a technical interpretation with respect to the provisions
More informationComing to America. U.S. Tax Planning for Foreign-Owned U.S. Operations
Coming to America U.S. Tax Planning for Foreign-Owned U.S. Operations September 2015 Table of Contents Introduction... 2 Tax Checklist for Foreign-Owned U.S. Operations... 2 Typical Life Cycle of Foreign-Owned
More informationThe Netherlands as the European business hub for Indonesian companies
The Netherlands as the European business hub for Indonesian companies a tax perspective 2012 edition By Vinod Kalloe, KPMG Meijburg & Co Netherlands Amsterdam 19 September 2012, Jakarta, Indonesia Content
More informationCANADIAN CORPORATE TAXATION. A General Guide January 31, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS INCORPORATION OF A BUSINESS 1 POTENTIAL ADVANTAGES OF INCORPORATION 1
CANADIAN CORPORATE TAXATION A General Guide January 31, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART A PAGE INCORPORATION OF A BUSINESS 1 POTENTIAL ADVANTAGES OF INCORPORATION 1 POTENTIAL DISADVANTAGES OF INCORPORATION
More informationIncome Tax and Social Insurance
The Global Employer: Focus on Global Immigration & Mobility Income Tax and Social Insurance An employee who works abroad is always concerned about the possibility of increased income taxation and social
More informationTAX TREATMENT OF SECURITISATIONS OF RECEIVABLES
TAX TREATMENT OF SECURITISATIONS OF RECEIVABLES Yogesh Bhattarai and Daksha Baxi Nov - Dec 2002. International Bureau Of Fiscal Documentation Journal: Derivatives & Financial Instruments. This document
More informationHong Kong (Brenda Chan, Nexia Charles Mar Fan & Co, brenda@charles-marfan.com) Reviewed January 2015
Hong Kong (Brenda Chan, Nexia Charles Mar Fan & Co, brenda@charles-marfan.com) Reviewed January 2015 I MAIN LEGAL FORMS Legal form Characteristics Partnership and Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Private
More informationPROTOCOL ARTICLE 1. Paragraph 3 of Article II (Taxes Covered) of the Convention shall be deleted and replaced by the following paragraph:
PROTOCOL BETWEEN THE KINGDOM OF SPAIN AND CANADA AMENDING THE CONVENTION BETWEEN SPAIN AND CANADA FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION AND THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EVASION WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME
More informationSri Lanka Tax Profile
Sri Lanka Tax Profile Produced in conjunction with the KPMG Asia Pacific Tax Centre Updated: September 2014 Contents 1 Corporate Income Tax 1 2 Income Tax Treaties for the Avoidance of Double Taxation
More informationTax-efficient cross-border finance structures: opportunities and constraints
Tax-efficient cross-border finance structures: opportunities and constraints The increasing budget requirements of European countries and their implications for taxpayers CMS Annual Tax nference - Thursday
More informationLoan pricing and financial structuring
WTS World Tax Service BV Jan Boekel t: +31-10-2179172 e: jan.boekel@wtsnl.com w: www.wtsnl.com Loan pricing and financial structuring Latest developments 2010 report on the attribution of profits to permanent
More informationA company operating in the following insurance branches:
International comparison omparison of insurance taxation Luxembourg General insurance overview verview Definition Definition of property and casualty insurance company A company operating in the following
More informationCHAPTER 21 INTERNATIONAL TAX ENVIRONMENT AND TRANSFER PRICING SUGGESTED ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
CHAPTER 21 INTERNATIONAL TAX ENVIRONMENT AND TRANSFER PRICING SUGGESTED ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS QUESTIONS 1. Discuss the twin objectives of taxation. Be sure to define
More informationYour guide to taxation in India
Sharing our experience Your guide to taxation in India www.fpinternational.com The tax treatment of our products if you return to India Whilst tax planning might be an important part of your overall financial
More informationtax incentives Office for Economic Affairs (SPECo) Economic Promotion setting-up, establishing and developing businesses
Office for Economic Affairs (SPECo) Economic Promotion Ferring pharmaceuticals Alain Herzog / EPFL tax incentives setting-up, establishing and developing businesses E CONTENTS 3.... PROFIT AND CAPITAL
More informationCUBAN FOREIGN INVESTMENT LEGISLATION
CUBAN FOREIGN INVESTMENT LEGISLATION Decree Law 50 of 1982 ( Decree Law 50 ) was Cuba s first foreign investment act authorizing the formation of international joint-ventures with foreign investors. In
More informationPAPER 3.03 TRANSFER PRICING OPTION
THE ADVANCED DIPLOMA IN INTERNATIONAL TAXATION June 2015 PAPER 3.03 TRANSFER PRICING OPTION ADVANCED INTERNATIONAL TAXATION (THEMATIC) TIME ALLOWED 3¼ HOURS You should answer FOUR out of six questions
More informationJuly 4, 2005 Reference Number: IFA 2005-0006
July 4, 2005 Reference Number: IFA 2005-0006 XXX Dear XXX: Re: XXX Thank you for your letter dated XXX and subsequent email dated XXX, requesting advance rulings, on behalf of XXX, with respect to the
More informationTax Year 2013 - Income 2012
L UNION FAIT LA FORCE - EENDRACHT MAAKT MACHT Federal Public Service FINANCE NOTIONAL INTEREST DEDUCTION: an innovative Belgian tax incentive Tax Year 2013 - Income 2012 www.invest.belgium.be 2 Content
More informationMacau SAR Tax Profile
Macau SAR Tax Profile Produced in conjunction with the KPMG Asia Pacific Tax Centre Updated: June 2015 Contents 1 Corporate Income Tax 1 2 Income Tax Treaties for the Avoidance of Double Taxation 5 3 Indirect
More informationRoche Capital Market Ltd Financial Statements 2012
R Roche Capital Market Ltd Financial Statements 2012 1 Roche Capital Market Ltd - Financial Statements 2012 Roche Capital Market Ltd, Financial Statements Reference numbers indicate corresponding Notes
More informationSYLLABUS BASICS OF INTERNATIONAL TAXATION. ! States levy taxes by virtue of their sovereignty
SYLLABUS BASICS OF INTERNATIONAL TAXATION! States levy taxes by virtue of their sovereignty! Tax sovereignty, however, is not unlimited. There must either be a personal or an objective connection between
More informationTAXATION AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE
TAXATION OF EQUITY HOLDERS The following is a summary of certain PRC and Hong Kong tax consequences of the ownership of H Shares by an investor that purchases such H Shares in the Global Offering and holds
More informationEvolution of Territorial Tax Systems in the OECD
www.pwc.com/us/nes Evolution of Territorial Tax Systems in the OECD Evolution of Territorial Tax Systems in the OECD April 2, 203 Prepared for The Technology CEO Council Evolution of Territorial Tax Systems
More informationTax Amsterdam. Cash Pooling. Efficient working capital funding
Tax Amsterdam Cash Pooling Efficient working capital funding Cash Pooling in the Netherlands: tax, transfer pricing and legal aspects More and more multinational enterprises (MNEs) set up cash pools to
More informationThe Scottish Investment Trust PLC
The Scottish Investment Trust PLC INVESTOR DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT This document is issued by SIT Savings Limited (the Manager ) as alternative investment fund manager for The Scottish Investment Trust PLC
More informationCITIFIRST PRODUCT PROGRAMME. Citibank International plc. Arranger
CITIFIRST PRODUCT PROGRAMME Citibank International plc Arranger Citigroup Global Markets Limited BASE PROSPECTUS FOR THE ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES THIS DOCUMENT COMPRISES A BASE PROSPECTUS FOR THE PURPOSES
More informationThis letter revises and replaces the previous letter issued on XXX.
June 27, 2005 XXX Reference Number: IFA 2005-0004 REVISED Dear XXX: Re: XXX This letter revises and replaces the previous letter issued on XXX. Thank you for your letter dated XXX, the letter from XXX
More informationFACTORING AND FINANCING IN CANADA WHAT EVERY U.S. FACTOR AND LAWYER WANTS TO KNOW ABOUT PURCHASING AND TAKING SECURITY ON CANADIAN RECEIVABLES
FACTORING AND FINANCING IN CANADA WHAT EVERY U.S. FACTOR AND LAWYER WANTS TO KNOW ABOUT PURCHASING AND TAKING SECURITY ON CANADIAN RECEIVABLES Cross-border transactions involving U.S. and Canadian parties
More informationRand A Technology Corporation 2004 Second Quarter Report
Rand A Technology Corporation 2004 Second Quarter Report 1 July 30, 2004 Management s Discussion & Analysis 2004 Second Quarter Report The following management s discussion and analysis ( MD&A ) of the
More informationAudit and Permitted Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy (Pertaining to the Company s Independent Auditor)
Audit and Permitted Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy (Pertaining to the Company s Independent Auditor) Statement of Principles Pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Act ) and in accordance
More informationThinking Beyond Borders
INTERNATIONAL EXECUTIVE SERVICES Thinking Beyond Borders Tanzania kpmg.com Tanzania Introduction Taxation of individuals under the Income Tax Act 2004 (ITA) is on the basis of both residence and source.
More informationTelecom Italia Capital Société Anonyme 12, rue Eugène Ruppert L-2453 Luxembourg. R.C.S. Luxembourg B 77.970
12, rue Eugène Ruppert L-2453 Luxembourg R.C.S. Luxembourg B 77.970 Audited Annual Accounts as at December 31, 2014, which have been authorized by the Board of Directors held on February 27, 2015 Table
More informationWhat Are the Tax Reasons Favouring the United Kingdom as a Holding Company Location for International Groups?
UK CLIENT MEMORANDUM ENGLISH LAW UPDATES What Are the Tax Reasons Favouring the United Kingdom as a Holding Company Location May 13, 2014 AUTHOR Judith Harger Recent activity in the merger and M&A space
More informationSetting up your Business in SINGAPORE Issues to consider
SINGAPORE is commerce, industry, heritage, culture and entertainment all rolled into a little island of slightly over 700 square kilometres with a population of 5.4 million. Here at the crossroads of Asia,
More informationING Europe Invest Autocall 2020
5,00% potential annual yield Maturity: 4 years maximum Risk profile: see page 4 Capital not guaranteed at Maturity by the Issuer Risk class peculiar to ING Luxembourg* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Description ING Europe
More informationThe Bank of Nova Scotia Shareholder Dividend and Share Purchase Plan
The Bank of Nova Scotia Shareholder Dividend and Share Purchase Plan Offering Circular Effective November 6, 2013 The description contained in this Offering Circular of the Canadian and U.S. income tax
More informationGLOBAL GUIDE TO M&A TAX
Quality tax advice, globally GLOBAL GUIDE TO M&A TAX 2013 EDITION www.taxand.com CYPRUS Cyprus From a Buyer s Perspective 1. What are the main differences among acquisitions made through a share deal versus
More informationRoche Capital Market Ltd Financial Statements 2009
R Roche Capital Market Ltd Financial Statements 2009 1 Roche Capital Market Ltd, Financial Statements Reference numbers indicate corresponding Notes to the Financial Statements. Roche Capital Market Ltd,
More informationANNUAL REPORT SYNGENTA FINANCE N.V. AMSTERDAM. on the financial statements 31 December 2013
ANNUAL REPORT SYNGENTA FINANCE N.V. AMSTERDAM on the financial statements 31 December 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Directors report 3 Financial statements Balance sheet 6 Profit and loss account 8 Cash flow
More informationBANK OF MONTREAL SHAREHOLDER DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND SHARE PURCHASE PLAN
BANK OF MONTREAL SHAREHOLDER DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND SHARE PURCHASE PLAN This Offering Circular covers common shares of Bank of Montreal (the Bank ) which may be purchased on the open market through
More informationMetopro Associates Limited
Metopro Associates Limited Management & Accounting Professional Useful Information for Starting the business in Hong Kong Date : 1 st January 2009 Presented by: Metopro Associates Limited Unit A10, 6/F,
More informationTAX PRACTICE GROUP Multi-Jurisdictional Survey TAX DESK BOOK
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Introduction TAX PRACTICE GROUP Multi-Jurisdictional Survey TAX DESK BOOK CONTACT INFORMATION Myrna Robinson-Walters M. Hamel-Smith &Co Eleven Albion, Dere and Albion Streets, Port-of-Spain,Trinidad
More informationDear Members, The Directors have pleasure in presenting their Annual Report and Audited Accounts for the year ended March 31, 2015.
DIRECTORS REPORT Dear Members, The Directors have pleasure in presenting their Annual Report and Audited Accounts for the year ended March 31, 2015. 1. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS: Particulars 2014-2015 2013-2014
More information70. Switzerland. Other regulations
70. Switzerland Introduction Switzerland does not have specific transfer pricing regulations but respectively adheres to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Guidelines. As
More informationCorporate Taxation in Switzerland
Corporate Taxation in Switzerland Case Studies Martin Ruchti, MBA, Swiss Chartered Accountant Tax Planet Tax Advisors Worldwide www.taxplanet.com October, 2013 Martin Ruchti, Swiss Chartered Accountant
More informationPAPER IIA UNITED KINGDOM OPTION
THE ADVANCED DIPLOMA IN INTERNATIONAL TAXATION June 2008 PAPER IIA UNITED KINGDOM OPTION ADVANCED INTERNATIONAL TAXATION TIME ALLOWED 3¼ HOURS You should answer FOUR out of the seven questions. Each question
More informationLONG TERM INVESTMENT FUND (SIA)
November 2010 Simplified Prospectus LONG TERM INVESTMENT FUND (SIA) LONG TERM INVESTMENT FUND (SIA) Natural Resources* Important Information Investment objective Investment policy This simplified prospectus
More informationBLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUNDS PLC. (the Company ) An umbrella fund with segregated liability between sub-funds, and its sub-fund
BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUNDS PLC (the Company ) An umbrella fund with segregated liability between sub-funds, and its sub-fund (the Fund ) SUPPLEMENT FOR UNITED KINGDOM INVESTORS This Supplement
More informationGuideline for accounting and tax procedures in NL
1 Guideline for accounting and tax procedures in NL 1. Annual Financial Statement 2. Corporate Income Tax Return 3. Transfer Pricing 4. VAT Return 5. EU Sales Listings 6. Intrastat Reports 7. Payroll Taxes
More informationTAX PRACTICE GROUP Multi-Jurisdictional Survey TAX DESK BOOK
ICELAND Introduction TAX PRACTICE GROUP Multi-Jurisdictional Survey TAX DESK BOOK CONTACT INFORMATION Ólafur Kristinsson LOGOS legal services Efstaleiti 5 108 Reykjavík Iceland +354-5400300 olafurk@logos.is
More informationThe use of Cyprus structures in international tax planning
The use of Cyprus structures in international tax planning Tax and other advantages Tax planning ideas - structures 1 Terms of reference Purpose - basis of preparation - assumptions: This presentation
More informationGreece Country Profile
Greece Country Profile EU Tax Centre March 2013 Key factors for efficient cross-border tax planning involving Greece EU Member State Double Tax Treaties With: Albania Estonia Lithuania Serbia Armenia Finland
More information