Why. Control System Cyber Security Sucks. CERN Control Centre. CERN Computer Centre
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- Dennis Russell
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1
2 Why CERN Control Centre Control System Cyber Security Sucks CERN Computer Centre Why Control System Cyber-Security Sucks
3
4 CERN Business Modell
5 Beam Bunch Proton Why Control System Cyber-Security Sucks Accumulate protons,
6 accelerate them
7 to highest energies
8 & continuously take photos
9 of their collisions
10 to get the Nobel Prize
11 Typical Control Systems (1)
12 Typical Control Systems (2)
13 Why CERN Control Centre Control System Cyber Security Sucks CERN Computer Centre Why Control System Cyber-Security Sucks
14 Why worry?
15 Really! Why worry?
16
17 Computer Centre: SDLC, regression testing, nightly builds Full configuration mgmt. Redundancy & virtualization Few exceptions Control Systems: Heavy compliance testing (vendor & utility) to keep warranties & certification (e.g. SIL) Rare maintenance windows Fear to brick a $100k device Lots of legacy, old or embedded devices Why Control System Cyber-Security Sucks Black Hat, August 6-7th 2014, Las Vegas (US) Why Patching Sucks
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19 Computer Centre: (Externally sponsored) pen testing & vulnerability scanning Decades of experience/knowledge Responsible disclosure & CSIRTs Control Systems: Security not integral part or thru obscurity Fulfil use cases, but fail to abuse cases Default passwords & undoc d backdoors Few laws; too many guidelines Unwillingness to share incidents No security certification (yet?) Why Control System Cyber-Security Sucks Why Ignorance Sucks
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21 Computer Science: Our kids are the users/programmers of tomorrow Why are students still weak on security? BSc CV: programming, O/S, DBs, web, MSc CV: ditto, now add security Do we need more professionalism? Control System Engineering: Get a Computer Science education Stop reinventing standard IT, but embrace IT methods Why Control System Cyber-Security Sucks Why Unprofessionalism Sucks
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23 Patch promptly: Merge control system IT with standard IT Robustify: Hack.the.box! & disclose responsibly Change of Minds: Make security part of everyone s CV! Why Control System Cyber-Security Sucks Summary
24 Thx!
25
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