For More Information. About our Services. About the write-up
|
|
- Allan Leonard
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 About ESOP Direct ESOP Direct is a leading solutions company in the space of Equity based compensation. ESOP Direct is a part of the Kirtane Pandit group, in existence for more than five decades, consisting of an Accounting and Consulting firm, a Software services company and a Business Process Consulting company. As a group, we employ over 5000 professionals and operate globally through subsidiaries at US, UK, Germany, France and Poland and strategic alliances in over 100 countries. ESOP Direct is a team of 50 professionals. Our expert team of professionals brings experience in the preliminary analysis, planning, designing and implementation of ESOPs. Each of our consulting team members is a qualified Chartered Accountant/Company Secretary. The team also consists of CPAs and Management graduates including qualified CEPs (Certified Equity Professional) on board. CEP is a US qualification highly recognized in Equity based compensation space globally. About our Services Our service offerings cover the entire life cycle of ESOPs including Plan conceptualization, Design, Documentation, Plan management, Participant Services, Compliance and reporting. For More Information If you have any questions about the design, implementation, and maintenance of equity compensation programs, please contact : We are the first and the only company in India to offer a full spectrum of integrated on-line stock plan management services, including plan administration, compliance, employee communication and online transaction capabilities. This service is delivered using our proprietary platform My ESOPs. At ESOP Direct we also offer a web based platform for financial reporting of stock options which includes valuation, expensing and reporting under IFRS, IGAAP & FAS 123R. About the write-up We hope that you find the information in this newsletter useful for the understanding of adjustments of outstanding ESOPs due to Corporate action initiated by the Company. In addition, you should be aware that the information provided in the newsletter is presented in a general format and is not a comprehensive summary. With these factors in mind, it is important that you do not consider this note to be legal advice and do not rely solely on the information provided in the newsletter. We would be pleased to help you review all pertinent information and can assist you in developing a comprehensive strategy to implement Share based employee benefits plan for your employees. T: /85 consulting@esopdirect.com ESOP Direct KP Corporate Solutions Limited KPIT Cummins Campus Plot 35-36, Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park MIDC Phase -1, Hinjewadi Pune, Maharashtra INDIA 1
2 Adjustments to outstanding ESOPs due to Corporate Actions Introduction Corporate actions can be broadly defined as those actions which impact (or have the potential to impact) the value of shareholders holdings in a company. Corporate actions affect the underlying stock price and impact the value of stock options held by the employees. In order to neutralize this impact adjustment is required to the outstanding stock options. In this edition of ESOP vistas we will discuss the adjustments to outstanding employee stock options due to various corporate actions. Legal Requirement SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Share Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 required the Compensation Committee to make a fair and reasonable adjustment in case of a corporate action such as right issue, bonus issue, merger, sale of division and others requiring Companies to make adjustments to the price and the number of outstanding stock options in a manner that total value of options remains same after the corporate action. SEBI guidelines emphasized on adoption of global best practices in this area and also to keep the vesting period and life of the options unaltered to preserve employee interest. SEBI (Share based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014 which is effective from October 28, 2014 requires Companies to make adjustments in case of corporate action and SEBI is expected come out with further clarification on this matter. Unlisted Public and Private Limited Company ESOP Schemes are governed by Companies (Share and Debentures) Rules, The said Rules do not specify the manner in which the Companies should adjust outstanding stock options in case of a corporate action. On the whole it can be said that the current regulatory framework mandates protection of employee interest and hence Companies whether listed or unlisted should take adequate steps to preserve the value of the options by following best practices. Does every corporate action warrant an adjustment? Modification is required to the outstanding stock options held by the employees in the event of happening of following: i. Value of the outstanding options in the hands of the employees would be impinged by the Corporate action; and ii. Impact of Corporate action on the option value is material; and iii. It will be detrimental to the employee interest if no adjustments are made to the outstanding options or an alternative cash settlement is offered. Thus, for instance, if a company makes a Rights Issue at market price, there is no impact on the 2
3 value of shares and hence on Options and hence no adjustment is necessary. The norm for materiality needs to be applied based on reasonableness and other parameters usually followed. Factors to be considered while making the adjustment The Companies should deal every corporate action adjustment with proper planning and ensure following: i. Total value of options in the hands of the employee (prior to the corporate action date) should not change as a result of corporate action. ii. Vesting period and expected life of the options should be left unaltered as far as possible. iii. Rights of the employees should be protected and should not be adversely affected. iv. Provisions of ESOP scheme and scheme of arrangement (in case of corporate re-structuring) need to be reviewed. v. Fair treatment should be given to all option holders including ex-employees who are holding options thereby ensuring that the adjustments made are not selective. vi. Adjustments should be made to all the outstanding options (vested but not exercised as well as unvested options). vii. The conversion ratio should be worked out for all unique grants separately where options are exchanged with the options of another Company. (A unique grant is one where the parameters like the exercise price, vesting schedule and exercise period, grant date are same) viii. In case it is decided not to continue with the Plan as a result of the corporate action, acceleration of vesting of unvested options or cash settlement should be offered. ix. Positive Employee communication explaining the need and nature of adjustment is essential to satisfy the doubts of the employees and ensure smooth transition post corporate action. Value for Value principle in option adjustment To neutralize the impact of corporate action and preserving employees interest, value of the options in the hands of the employee should not change as a result of corporate action. This concept is known as Value for Value. This is explained in the underneath equations. i. Total value of outstanding options = Total value of outstanding Pre-Corporate action Post Corporate action ii. Outstanding options x fair value per Option = Adjusted options X pre corporate action fair value per option post corporate action The fair value of option is made of two components: Fair Value of Option = Intrinsic value + Time value of option over the remaining expected life 3
4 Intrinsic value of the options is equal to the difference between the value of the underlying shares and the exercise price of the option. This is also equal to the value realized by the option holder when the option is being exercised. Time value is that portion of option value that is attributable to the amount of time remaining until the expiration of the options. It takes into consideration historical volatility of the stock over the expected life of the options. Even though the Regulations are silent on how should Fair value be calculated, the global bestpractice is to follow value that considers the time value of options. Such a Fair value can be calculated using an option pricing model such as Black-Scholes model or a binomial model. Factoring the time value is critical since an option can be exercised any time during its maturity and longer the exercise higher is the value. Intrinsic value ignores this vital aspect of Option value. Applying Value-for-Value principle in different corporate actions It is critical to understand each corporate action and its unintended consequences in order to do the adjustments required to offset the impact. The desired adjustment can be done in following ways: i. Changing the number of options ii. Changing the exercise price of existing Options iii. Combination of (i) and (ii) Save for the above adjustment, all other terms of the outstanding options normally remain unchanged. Let s see how Companies can do adjustments under different corporate actions. Bonus issue of shares If there are say, 1000 options outstanding at an exercise price of Rs 100 each and the current market price is Rs 500. Face of value of shares being Rs 10 each. The company has issued bonus shares in the ratio of 1:1. The market price post bonus would fall to Rs 250. Since the value of options will be impacted as a result of fall in stock price to Rs 250 and also due to the number of shares in the paid up equity share capital getting doubled. The impact can be neutralized by decreasing the exercise price of the outstanding options and increasing the number of outstanding options in the same proportion in which the price has dipped/number of shares have increased. Post bonus, options will have an exercise price of Rs 50 each and number of outstanding options will be increased to 2000 options. This adjustment will ensure the total fair value of the options pre and post corporate action remains same. 4
5 Share split In the above example if there is share split where one share is split into five shares of face value of Rs 2 each. The Stock price post-split will dip to Rs 100 while the number of shares in the paid up equity capital will be five times of share capital pre-split. In this case the adjustment can be done by reducing the exercise price to Rs 20 while the number of outstanding options will be increased to 5000 options. This will ensure that the total fair value of the options pre and post corporate action remains same. Rights issue In the above example if the there is a 1:5 Rights issue by the Company where the rights are offered at Rs 400. The Stock price ex right will dip as a result of expanded equity base but may not be in the same proportion of the discount offered. The Company can calculate the fair value of options ex right and cum right and assess whether difference is material. If it is material and an adjustment is warranted, then the Company may reduce the option exercise price by the same proportion as reflected in share price dip and increasing the number of outstanding options. This will ensure that the total fair value of the options pre and post corporate action remains same. Demerger In case of a Demerger, the demerged Company should do a fair value of options pre and post demerger, the employees who continue in the demerged Company will be compensated for the reduction in the value of their options through reduction in exercise price or/and increase of outstanding options as the case may be to ensure total fair value of the options pre and post corporate action remains same. Let say the fair value of an option pre demerger is Rs 410, the exercise price can be adjusted to Rs 80 in which case the fair value per option will be Rs 328 (all other variables being same), the number of outstanding options will be increased to 1250 to equate the total value of options. Thus the total fair value pre and post corporate action will be Rs 4,10,000 {(1000x410) = (1250x328)} and would stand equated. The employees who are transferred to resulting Company and their options in the demerged company are cancelled as they are no longer in employment with the demerged undertaking will either be granted new options in the resulting Company of the same value (Rs 4,10,000) or they will be paid equivalent in cash. In this case vesting of unvested options will be accelerated before the payout. Acquisition In case of acquisition, options held in the Target Company will be exchanged with the option under the option scheme of the acquiring Company on the same lines as mentioned in the above illustration. If the Acquiring Company does not have a Plan to offer options to the employees of the Target Company the outstanding options will be settled in cash as explained in the above example. Unvested options shall be accelerated in case of cash settlement. 5
6 Prevailing practices In most of the corporate actions witnessed in India, companies do not seem to have followed the Value for Value principle. Almost all the companies (examples given below) have followed the intrinsic value method while making adjustments to outstanding options. Given the lack of clarity in the regulations, no one seems to have objected to such adjustments. The impact is more pronounced in case of mergers or demergers where companies use the share swap ratio for the Options exchange as well. The fact that a value of an option is not the same as that of a share, is completely ignored. More over different grants with different exercise prices and remaining expected life have different option values applying one share swap ratio to all will not satisfy the pre requisite that the value in the hands of the employee should remain unchanged. Some of the recent cases where companies have used intrinsic value to make adjustments are: Demerger between Polaris Financial Technology Limited (Demerged Company) and Intellect Design Arena Limited (Resulting Company) Merger of Mahindra Satyam with Tech Mahindra Concluding Remarks In sum, Companies are required to adjust outstanding stock options in case of a corporate action. They should be more careful especially when there is demerger or merger. It should be ensured that the scheme of arrangement requires adherence to Value-for-value principle. 6
For More Information If you have any questions about the design, implementation, and maintenance of equity compensation programs, please contact:
About ESOP Direct ESOP Direct is a leading solutions company in the space of Equity based compensation. ESOP Direct is a part of the Kirtane Pandit group, in existence for more than five decades, consisting
More informationSEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014
SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014 1. Key Highlights Companies are now allowed to use secondary shares for issuing ESOPs. Use of Equity settled Stock Appreciation Rights are allowed.
More informationKOTAK MAHINDRA BANK LIMITED. ESOPs / SARs Disclosure (For FY 2015-16)
KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK LIMITED ESOPs / SARs Disclosure (For FY 201516) [Pursuant to Regulation 14 of the SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014] The shareholders of the Bank at its Annual
More informationReview of SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme & Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999. Recommendations of the ESOP Committee
Review of SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme & Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999. Recommendations of the ESOP Committee The Board had set up a committee (hereinafter referred as ESOP Committee)
More informationAccounting for ESOP. IPCC Paper 5: Advanced Accounting Chapter 4. CA. Shruthi BN, Bangalore
Accounting for ESOP IPCC Paper 5: Advanced Accounting Chapter 4 CA. Shruthi BN, Bangalore Learning Objectives 1 After studying this unit, you will be able to learn the provisions of the Companies Act,
More informationInd AS 102 Share-based Payments
Ind AS 102 Share-based Payments Mayur Ankolekar Consulting Actuary Current Issues in Pension Seminar at Mumbai The Institute of Actuaries of India August 21, 2015 Page 1 Session Objectives 1. To appreciate
More informationStock Compensation. Bryan Palbaum Partner KPMG LLP A S S U R A N C E
Bryan Palbaum Partner KPMG LLP 1 Some Stock Compensation Basics For financial reporting purposes two categories of plans Fixed: Compensation cost does not fluctuate with stock price Variable: Compensation
More informationDraft Guidelines on Employee Stock Option Plans/ Employee Stock Purchase Plans (ESOP/ ESPP)
1 Definitions i) Director Draft Guidelines on Employee Stock Option Plans/ Employee Stock Purchase Plans (ESOP/ ESPP) Director is a person who holds the office of Director under the Companies Act. ii)
More informationShare-Based Payments. 1. Introduction. 2. Definitions
7 Share-Based Payments Reference: The students are advised to refer the full text of the Guidance Note on Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments. This Guidance Note was issued in 2005 and deals with
More informationAccounting 2. Lecture no 6. Prepared by: Jan Hájek
Accounting 2 Lecture no 6 Prepared by: Jan Hájek Share-based Payment Related standards IFRS 2 Current GAAP comparisons Looking ahead End-of-chapter practice 2 Related Standards FAS 123 Share-based Payment
More informationCIRCULAR. CIR/CFD/POLICY CELL/2/2015 June 16, 2015. Sub: Requirements specified under the SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014
CIRCULAR CIR/CFD/POLICY CELL/2/2015 June 16, 2015 To All Recognised Stock Exchanges Dear Sir/Madam, Sub: Requirements specified under the SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014 1. This
More informationInternational Financial Reporting Standard 2
International Financial Reporting Standard 2 Share-based Payment OBJECTIVE 1 The objective of this IFRS is to specify the financial reporting by an entity when it undertakes a share-based payment transaction.
More informationNZX Derivatives Market. Options on Equity Securities Corporate Actions Policy
NZX Derivatives Market Options on Equity Securities Corporate Actions Policy Issue Date: March 2015 1. Introduction 1.1 This document (the Policy ) details the policy of NZX Limited ( NZX ) in relation
More informationACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD OCTOBER 1998 FRS 14 FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD EARNINGS ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD OCTOBER 1998 FRS 14 14 EARNINGS FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD PER SHARE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD Financial Reporting Standard 14 Earnings per Share is issued by the Accounting
More informationShare Based Payments CHAPTER 7
CHAPTER 7 Share Based Payments BASIC CONCEPTS Share based payments cover all forms of share-based payment for goods and services supplied to the reporting entity, including: employee share or share option
More informationASPE AT A GLANCE Section 3870 Stock-based Compensation and Other Stock-based Payments
ASPE AT A GLANCE Section 3870 Stock-based Compensation and Other Stock-based Payments February 2013 Section 3870 Stock-based Compensation and Other Stock-based Payments SCOPE Effective Date Fiscal years
More informationAUNDE INDIA LIMITED POLICY FOR DETERMINATION OF MATERIALITY FOR DISCLOSURES
AUNDE INDIA LIMITED POLICY FOR DETERMINATION OF MATERIALITY FOR DISCLOSURES 1. BACKGROUND The Securities and Exchange Board of India ( SEBI ), vide its Notification dated September 2, 2015, issued the
More informationIntra Legem PHANTOM STOCKS OPTIONS. A contemporary mode of incentivising employees. January 9, 2016. Introduction
Intra Legem January 9, 2016 Introduction Employees are critical to the growth and success of any organisation. The recent times have witnessed a start-up deluge and booming e-commerce which, coupled with
More information48 Share-based compensation plans
48 Share-based compensation plans Group Equity Incentive Plans The Group Equity Incentive Plans (GEI) of the support the orientation of senior management, in particular the Board of Management, to substainably
More informationWatering Down Diluted EPS: An Interactive Guide to Understanding and Auditing this Calculation. Jon Burg and Elizabeth Dodge May 10, 2011
Watering Down Diluted EPS: An Interactive Guide to Understanding and Auditing this Calculation Jon Burg and Elizabeth Dodge May 10, 2011 Agenda > Earnings Per Share ASC Topic 260 (formerly FAS 128) > Common
More informationCynk Technology Corp. (A Development Stage Company) (formerly Introbuzz) Balance Sheets
Cynk Technology Corp. (A Development Stage Company) (formerly Introbuzz) Balance Sheets ASSETS March 31, December 2014 31, 2013 ------- --------- Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 39 $ 39 --------
More informationA practical guide to share-based payments. February 2011
A practical guide to share-based payments February 2011 Contents Page Introduction 2 Questions and answers 3 1. Scope of IFRS 2 6 2. Identifying share-based payments in a business combination or joint
More informationEquity Issues & Corporate Restructurings
www.pwc.com 1 st Annual Southwest Roundup Equity Issues & Corporate Restructurings June 7, 2013 Summary of Discussion Items Types of Corporate Transactions - How will awards be adjusted? Tax and Accounting
More informationDaiichi Sankyo to Issue Share Options as Remuneration
For Immediate Release Company name: DAIICHI SANKYO COMPANY, LIMITED Representative: Joji Nakayama, President and CEO (Code no.: 4568, First Section of Tokyo and Osaka Stock Exchanges) Please address inquiries
More informationZLL ESOP 2010 - AMENDED 2015
ZZLLLL -- EEmppl looyyeeeess SSt toocckk Oppt tioonn SScchheemee 22001100 -- AAMEENNDEED 22001155 1. Name, Objective and Term of the Scheme 1.1 This Scheme shall be called the ZLL ESOP 2010 - AMENDED 2015
More informationGlobal Value Fund Limited A.B.N. 90 168 653 521. Appendix 4E - Preliminary Financial Report for the year ended 30 June 2015
A.B.N. 90 168 653 521 Appendix 4E - Preliminary Financial Report for the year ended 30 June 2015 Appendix 4E - Preliminary Financial Report For the year ended 30 June 2015 Preliminary Report This preliminary
More informationEmployee Stock Options Paper for the Advisory Expert Group on national accounts By Eurostat
SNA/M1.04/11 Employee Stock Options Paper for the Advisory Expert Group on national accounts By Eurostat Executive Summary This paper summarises research and discussions undertaken over the last four years
More informationAnnouncement of Allotment of Offered Stock Acquisition Rights (Stock Compensation-type Stock Options)
Date: July 9, 2015 NIKON CORPORATION Stock Code Number: 7731 Contact: Yosuke Toyoda Department Manager, Corporate Communications & Investor Relations Department Phone: (03) 6433-3741 Announcement of Allotment
More informationSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION SCHEME AND EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE SCHEME) GUIDELINES, 1999
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION SCHEME AND EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE SCHEME) GUIDELINES, 1999 1. Short title and commencement: 1.1 These Guidelines have been issued by Securities
More informationCANADIAN GAAP IFRS COMPARISON SERIES
WWW.BDO.CA ASSURANCE AND ACCOUNTING CANADIAN GAAP IFRS COMPARISON SERIES Issue 14: Share Based Payments Both IFRS and Canadian GAAP are principle based frameworks, and from a conceptual standpoint, many
More informationA Piece of the Pie: Alternative Approaches to Allocating Value
A Piece of the Pie: Alternative Approaches to Allocating Value Cory Thompson, CFA, CIRA cthompson@srr.com Ryan Gandre, CFA rgandre@srr.com Introduction Enterprise value ( EV ) represents the sum of debt
More informationCompiled Accounting Standard AASB 2. Share-based Payment
Compiled Accounting Standard AASB 2 Share-based Payment This compiled Standard applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2007. Early application is permitted. It incorporates relevant
More informationShare-based Payment. HKFRS 2 Revised February 2010June 2014. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005
HKFRS 2 Revised February 2010June 2014 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005 Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standard 2 Share-based Payment HKFRS 2 COPYRIGHT Copyright 2014 Hong
More informationNOTICE. 1. To consider, and if thought fit, to pass, with or without modification(s), the following resolution as a Special Resolution.
RAMCO SYSTEMS LIMITED www.ramco.com REGISTERED OFFICE: 47 PSK NAGAR, RAJAPALAYAM 626 108 CORPORATE OFFICE: 64 SARDAR PATEL ROAD, TARAMANI, CHENNAI 600 113 NOTICE NOTICE is hereby given that an Extra Ordinary
More informationEarnings Per Share. Contents. Accounting Standard (AS) 20
306 Accounting Standard (AS) 20 Earnings Per Share Contents OBJECTIVE SCOPE Paragraphs 1-3 DEFINITIONS 4-7 PRESENTATION 8-9 MEASUREMENT 10-43 Basic Earnings Per Share 10-25 Earnings-Basic 11-14 Per Share-Basic
More informationRegulation and Accounting Treatment of Future and Option in Indian Derivative Market
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 6, June 2012 1 Regulation and Accounting Treatment of Future and Option in Indian Derivative Market Matloob Ullah Khan, Dr.
More informationEarn-out arrangements in a business combination impact of the revised IFRS 3
ey.com/ifrs Negotiation series Earn-out arrangements in a business combination impact of the revised IFRS 3 January 2010 When negotiating a business acquisition, the potential consequences of the accounting
More informationWelcome to workshop on revised schedule VI. K. Chandra Sekhar Company Secretary Ace Designers Limited, Bangalore
Welcome to workshop on revised schedule VI K. Chandra Sekhar Company Secretary Ace Designers Limited, Bangalore 1 Relevant provisions Indian Companies Act, 1956 Rules Notifications Circulars Accounting
More informationChanges to the Expected Term and Forfeiture Rate Reports
Changes to the Expected Term and Forfeiture Rate Reports Terrence Adamson AON Consulting/Radford Valuation Services Laura Verri E*TRADE FINANCIAL Agenda Expected Term Reporting Forfeiture/Post-Vest % Rate
More informationii) Compliance Officer The Company has appointed Company Secretary as Compliance
NBCC- CODE OF CONDUCT TO REGULATE, M ONITOR AND REPORT TRADING BY INSIDERS [under Regulation 9(1) and (2) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015]
More informationGUYANA GOLDFIELDS INC. STOCK OPTION PLAN
GUYANA GOLDFIELDS INC. STOCK OPTION PLAN PURPOSE The purpose of this stock option plan (the Plan ) is to authorize the grant to service providers for Guyana Goldfields Inc. (the Corporation ) of options
More informationInterim Financial Statements. Opsens Inc. (after merger) Three-month period ended November 30, 2006
Interim Financial Statements Opsens Inc. (after merger) Three-month period ended Interim Financial Statements Three-month period ended Notice These interim financial statements have not been reviewed by
More informationFinancial Accounting Series
Financial Accounting Series NO. 263-C DECEMBER 2004 Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) Share-Based Payment Financial Accounting Standards Board of the Financial Accounting
More informationFRS 14 FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS CONTENTS. Paragraph
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD OCTOBER 1998 CONTENTS SUMMARY Paragraph Objective 1 Definitions 2 Scope 3-8 Measurement: Basic earnings per share 9-26 Earnings basic 10-13 Number of shares basic 14-26 Bonus
More informationAPPENDIX D: FASB STATEMENT NO. 123, ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
APPENDIX D: FASB STATEMENT NO. 123, ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION App_D_itc_stock_comp_comparative_analysis.doc 73 Summary This Statement establishes financial accounting and reporting standards
More informationTax on short term Capital Gains under section 111A and availability of deduction under chapter VIA
Tax on short term Capital Gains under section 111A and availability of deduction under chapter VIA Any income arising from the transfer of short term Capital Assets in the form of equity shares or units
More informationFinancial Status, Operating Results and Risk Management
Financial Status, Operating Results and Risk Management 87 Financial Status 88 89 90 90 90 95 95 Operating Results Cash Flow Effects of Major Capital Expenditures in the Most Recent Fiscal Year on Financial
More informationHow To Understand And Understand The Principles Of Ifrs 2
IFRS 2 Share-based payment The essential guide (updated March 2009) An overview of IFRS 2 Share-based payment Share-based payment awards (such as share options and shares) are a key issue for executives,
More informationVALUATION ANALYSIS APPENDIX B
APPENDIX B THIS VALUATION ANALYSIS PRESENTS INFORMATION FOR ALL REORGANIZED DEBTORS ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS. PRIOR TO THE HEARING TO APPROVE THE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT, THE DEBTORS WILL REPLACE THIS VALUATION
More informationTransition to International Financial Reporting Standards
Transition to International Financial Reporting Standards Topps Tiles Plc In accordance with IFRS 1, First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ), Topps Tiles Plc, ( Topps
More informationDemistifying TERM SHEETS since 2002
Demistifying TERM SHEETS since 2002 Components of Term sheet NOTA LEGAL PROMISE TO INVEST- intent to invest subject to fulfillment of conditions and due diligence Economics Valuation instrument Dividend
More informationMBA (3rd Sem) 2013-14 MBA/29/FM-302/T/ODD/13-14
Full Marks : 70 MBA/29/FM-302/T/ODD/13-14 2013-14 MBA (3rd Sem) Paper Name : Corporate Finance Paper Code : FM-302 Time : 3 Hours The figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks. Candidates are required
More informationONXEO NOTICE OF MEETING. Extraordinary and Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders. of Wednesday, April 6, 2016
ONXEO Public Limited Liability Company with a Board of Directors with share capital of 10,138,020.75 Company headquarters: 49 Boulevard du Général Martial Valin - 75015 Paris, France Paris Trade and Companies
More informationSecond Generation of Reform in Indian Insurance Industry: Prospects and Challenges
Second Generation of Reform in Indian Insurance Industry: Prospects and Challenges By Dr. R. Kannan Member (Actuary) Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority, India June 24, ICRIER, India 1 Historical
More informationMost venture-backed companies do not have
Structuring Stock Options and Severance Payments after Section 409A: Practical Advice for Venture-backed Companies BY A. WILLIAM CAPORIZZO AND KIMBERLY B. WETHLY WITH SPECIAL THANKS TO EDWARD YOUNG Most
More informationGolden parachute payments
Golden parachute payments Understanding how stock options and restricted stock can cost both corporations and executives during a merger or acquisition Jeffrey A. Martin Golden parachute payments 2 Corporations
More informationChallenger Limited Staff Trading Policy
Challenger Limited This version: Version 9 Jurisdiction: All Date of Version: May 2015 Review of Policy Due by: Policy Owners: Prepared By: Authorised By: May 2016 General Counsel General Manager, Compliance
More informationABLYNX NV. Limited Liability Company ( Naamloze Vennootschap ) Registered offices: Technologiepark 21, 9052 Zwijnaarde Company number: 0475.295.
ABLYNX NV Limited Liability Company ( Naamloze Vennootschap ) Registered offices: Technologiepark 21, 9052 Zwijnaarde Company number: 0475.295.446 (the Company ) SPECIAL REPORT BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
More informationAppendix 3B. Introduced 01/07/96 Origin: Appendix 5 Amended 01/07/98, 01/09/99, 01/07/00, 30/09/01, 11/03/02, 01/01/03, 24/10/05, 01/08/12
Appendix 3B Rule 2.7, 3.10.3, 3.10.4, 3.10.5 New issue announcement, application for quotation of additional securities and agreement Information or documents not available now must be given to ASX as
More informationAccounting and Reporting Policy FRS 102. Staff Education Note 15 Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries
Accounting and Reporting Policy FRS 102 Staff Education Note 15 Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries Disclaimer This Education Note has been prepared by FRC staff for the convenience of users of
More informationNotice Concerning the Board of Directors Resolution for the Issuance of Share Purchase Warrants
January 20, 2016 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Notice Concerning the Board of Directors Resolution for the Issuance of Share Purchase Warrants Kuraray Co., Ltd. today announced that it passed a resolution at a Board
More informationIssuance of Stock Options (Stock Acquisition Rights)
April 27, 2016 TonenGeneral Sekiyu K.K. (Stock Code: 5012 Tokyo Stock Exchange) Representative Director, President Jun Mutoh Contact: Public Relations & CSR EMG Marketing Godo Kaisha Tel: 03-6713-4400
More informationKUSHAL TRADELINK LIMITED (L51909GJ2000PLC037472)
KUSHAL TRADELINK LIMITED (L51909GJ2000PLC037472) POLICY FOR DETERMINATION OF MATERIALITY OF EVENTS OR INFORMATION (Effective from 28th December, 2015) 1. LEGAL FRAMEWORK This Policy for Determination of
More informationEIH Limited (A member of TheOberoi Group)
EIH Limited (A member of TheOberoi Group) POLICY FOR DETERMINATION AND DISCLOSURE OF MATERIAL EVENTS 1. Statutory Mandate The Board of Directors (The Board ) of EIH Limited ( the Company ) has adopted
More informationInternational Financial Reporting Standard 2 (IFRS 2), Share-based Payment
International Financial Reporting Standard 2 (IFRS 2), Share-based Payment By STEPHEN SPECTOR, MA, FCGA This article is part of a series by Brian & Laura Friedrich and Stephen Spector on International
More informationwww.pvpglobal.com SECTOR: REALTY REPORTING DATE: 31 ST MAY, 2016 PVP Ventures Ltd
31 st May, 2016 TABLE 1 MARKET DATA (STANDALONE) (As on 31 st May, 2016) NSE Code PVP NSE Market Price ( ) 4.50 NSE Market Cap. ( Cr.) 118.85 Sector Realty Face Value ( ) 10.00 Equity ( Cr.) 245.05 52
More informationValuation for merger and acquisition. March 2015
Valuation for merger and acquisition March 2015 Flow of presentation Valuation methodologies Valuation in the context of Merger and Acquisition Indian Regulatory Environment and Minority Interest Safeguard
More informationMSCI Corporate Events Methodology
Guiding Principles and Methodology for Corporate Events Implementation in the MSCI Equity Indices Table of contents Section 1: Introduction... 4 Section 2: Mergers & Acquisitions (M&As)... 6 2.1 Treatment
More informationContents. Introduction
Contents xv Introduction Over 14 million American workers now receive employee stock options, an increase from one million in 1990. 1 Further, 79% of stock option holders earn less than $75,000 annually.
More informationEMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN (ESOP) Therefore, ESOP is primarily a kind of incentive to hold the employees to the company s fold.
EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN (ESOP) JSP ASSOCIATES Employee Stock Option Plan has been envisaged in the backdrop of realizing the value of knowledge lying in the minds of existing employees by the employer
More informationJune 2008 Supplement to Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options
June 2008 Supplement to Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options This supplement supersedes and replaces the April 2008 Supplement to the booklet entitled Characteristics and Risks of Standardized
More informationThe Fair Value Method of Measuring Compensation for Employee Stock Options: Basic Principles and Illustrative Examples May 2002
The Fair Value Method of Measuring Compensation for Employee Stock Options: Basic Principles and Illustrative Examples May 2002 Deloitte & Touche LLP 95 Wellington Street West Suite 1300 Toronto, Ontario
More information5N PLUS INC. Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) For the three month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (in thousands of United States dollars) Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (in thousands of United States dollars)
More informationTCFC FINANCE LIMITED POLICY ON CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING MATERIALITY OF EVENTS. modifications, clarifications, circulars or re-enactment thereof.
TCFC FINANCE LIMITED POLICY ON CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING MATERIALITY OF EVENTS 1. OBJECTIVE The Policy is framed in accordance with the requirements of the Regulation 30 of Securities and Exchange Board
More informationSub: Buyback of equity shares by OnMobile Global Limited- Board Resolution Copy
February 5, 2016 Bangalore To Securities and Exchange Board of India Plot No. C4-A, G Block Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra East Mumbai 400 051 Dear Sir/Madam, Sub: Buyback of equity shares by - Board Resolution
More informationEquity Compensation Reporting:
Equity Compensation Reporting: A Beginner s Guide for Private Companies The Private Company Series Overview...4 Valuation... 5 Black-Scholes formula...5 Prices...6 Fair market value...6 Exercise price...6
More informationGuidelines on Investment in Shares, Interest-in-Shares and Collective Investment Schemes for Islamic Banks
Interest-in-Shares and Collective Investment Schemes for Islamic Banks BNM/RH/ GL 002-5 PART A: INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW...1 1. Overview of the Guidelines... 1 2. Definitions... 2 3. Legal Enforceability
More informationGuidelines on Investment in Shares, Interest-in-Shares and Collective Investment Schemes
Interest-in-Shares and Collective BNM/RH/GL 001-30 Prudential Financial Policy Department PART A INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW... 1 1. Overview of the Guidelines... 1 2. Definitions... 1 3. Legal Enforceability
More informationBLACKHEATH RESOURCES INC. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 DECEMBER 2011
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS April 26, 2012 Independent Auditor s Report To the Shareholders of Blackheath Resources Inc. We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Blackheath Resources Inc., which
More informationChapter: 2. Department of Management, Jamia Hamdard University
2.1 Introduction The trading in derivative market comes under provision of SC(R)A. The Security Exchange Board of India (SEBI) created rules and regulation related to the trading in derivative market segment.
More informationExposure Draft. Guidance Note on Accounting for Derivative Contracts
Exposure Draft Guidance Note on Accounting for Derivative Contracts (Last date of comments: January 21, 2015) Issued by Research Committee The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (Set up by an
More informationFinancial Reporting Update
Financial Reporting Update October 2004 Issue 8 KPMG HONG KONG - PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE For the first time the HKICPA has issued an accounting standard on transactions settled in shares or other forms of
More informationIFRS IN PRACTICE. Accounting for convertible notes
IFRS IN PRACTICE Accounting for convertible notes 2 IFRS IN PRACTICE - ACCOUNTING FOR CONVERTIBLE NOTES TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 The basic requirements of IFRSs 4 Example 1 Convertible note in
More informationODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP. 10 Q Quarterly report pursuant to sections 13 or 15(d) Filed on 5/6/2010 Filed Period 3/31/2010
ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP 10 Q Quarterly report pursuant to sections 13 or 15(d) Filed on 5/6/2010 Filed Period 3/31/2010 (Mark One) UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549
More informationC H A R A C T E R I S T I C S A N D R I S K S O F S T A N D A R D I Z E D O P T I O N S
C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S A N D R I S K S O F S T A N D A R D I Z E D O P T I O N S February 1994 1997 through 2008 Supplements included AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE, INC. 86 Trinity Place New York, New
More informationPennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust Corporate Governance Guidelines
Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust Corporate Governance Guidelines I. Trustee Qualification Standards 1. Independence Criteria. The majority of the Board of Trustees of Pennsylvania Real Estate
More informationIFRS in India. Migrating to Fair Value concept. By: Valuation Group SPA Capital Advisors Limited
IFRS in India Migrating to Fair Value concept By: Valuation Group SPA Capital Advisors Limited FAIR VALUE PRACTICES OUTLINED BY IFRS In the past company balance sheets have shown asset and liability values
More informationColumbia Sportswear Company 2-for-1 Stock Split of Columbia (COLM) Common Stock Frequently Asked Questions
Columbia Sportswear Company 2-for-1 Stock Split of Columbia (COLM) Common Stock Frequently Asked Questions Announcement - On July 18, 2014, the Board of Directors of Columbia Sportswear approved a 2-for-1
More informationStock Exchange of Mauritius Ground Rules for the SEM-10
Stock Exchange of Mauritius Ground Rules for the SEM-10 The Stock Exchange of Mauritius is introducing a new index, the SEM-10 Index, comprising shares listed on the Official Market. Designed to meet international
More informationA Note on Stock Options and Corporate Valuation
A Note on Stock Options and Corporate Valuation Bernhard Schwetzler * Many listed companies offer stock option plans (SOP) to their managers as part of a performance-based compensation package. For financial
More informationORIGINAL PRONOUNCEMENTS
Financial Accounting Standards Board ORIGINAL PRONOUNCEMENTS AS AMENDED Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) Share-Based Payment Copyright 2010 by Financial Accounting Foundation.
More informationBuyback of Shares. IPCC Paper 5: Advanced Accounting Chapter 4. CA. Shruthi BN, Bangalore
Buyback of Shares IPCC Paper 5: Advanced Accounting Chapter 4 CA. Shruthi BN, Bangalore Learning Objectives 1 After studying this unit, you will be able to learn the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956
More informationMergers & Acquisitions A snapshot Change the way you think about tomorrow s deals * Stay ahead of the new accounting and reporting standards for M&A
February 2010 Mergers & Acquisitions A snapshot Change the way you think about tomorrow s deals * Stay ahead of the new accounting and reporting standards for M&A Summary Accounting for contingent consideration-
More informationNOTICE OF NO AUDITOR REVIEW OF INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of THE BRICK LTD. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 NOTICE OF NO AUDITOR REVIEW OF INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Under National Instrument 51-102,
More informationThe following Key Managerial Personnel of the Company:
1. Preface TIMEX GROUP INDIA LIMITED POLICY FOR DETERMINATION OF MATERIALITY OF EVENTS / INFORMATION As per Regulation 30 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure
More informationExpressed in Canadian Dollars - Unaudited
Hatch Interactive Technologies Corp. (Formerly Tosca Resources Corp.) Consolidated Interim Financial Report For the three and nine month periods ended August 31, 2015 Expressed in Canadian Dollars - Unaudited
More informationQUINSAM CAPITAL CORPORATION INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THIRD QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (UNAUDITED AND EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THIRD QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, (UNAUDITED AND EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS) NOTICE TO READER Under National Instrument 51-102, Part 4, subsection 4.3(3) (a), if
More informationPENNSYLVANIA PERSONAL INCOME TAX GUIDE CANCELLATION OF DEBT FOR PENNSYLVANIA PERSONAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES
CHAPTER 24: CANCELLATION OF DEBT FOR PENNSYLVANIA PERSONAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES TABLE OF CONTENTS I. OVERVIEW OF CANCELLATION OF DEBT FOR PENNSYLVANIA PERSONAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES... 7 A. In General...
More informationTechnical Accounting Alert
TA ALERT 2010-41 AUGUST 2010 Technical Accounting Alert Convertible debt and the effect of the changes to the conversion ratio on equity or liability classification Introduction The purpose of this alert
More informationThe Directors of Global Brands are pleased to announce the preliminary unaudited results of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2014.
Global Brands S.A. ("Global Brands" or the "Company") Preliminary Results for the 12 months ended 31 December 2014 The Directors of Global Brands are pleased to announce the preliminary unaudited results
More information