C H A P T E R 1 Writing Reports with SAS
|
|
- Marcus York
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 C H A P T E R 1 Writing Rports with SAS Prsnting information in a way that s undrstood by th audinc is fundamntally important to anyon s job. Onc you collct your data and undrstand its structur, you nd to b abl to rport and summariz your findings ffctivly and fficintly. With SAS procdurs, SAS DATA stps, and SAS faturs such as th Output Dlivry Systm (ODS) and th macro facility, you hav th tools to succd at writing programs that analyz your data and crat rports. Using This Book This book prsnts xampls of SAS programs that solv many common rportwriting tasks. Th xampls rang from simply listing th obsrvations in a data st to computing summary statistics to crating customizd rports with SAS DATA stp statmnts to tailoring rport output by including ODS faturs. Each chaptr in this book groups rports of a similar typ as dscribd in Tabl 1.1. Tabl 1.1 List of Chaptr Topics Chaptr Topic Dscription 2 Dtail Rports List obsrvations. 3 Summary Rports Summariz obsrvations. 4 Customizd Rports Us SAS programming statmnts to customiz th prsntation of data. 5 Multipanl Rports Plac multipl rows of information sid-by-sid. 6 Enhancing Rports with ODS Faturs Apply ODS faturs to nhanc th formatting of rports. Each xampl includs th following information in this ordr: a brif statmnt of th goal of th xampl th rport output a tabl that lists th SAS cod faturs found in th xampl a dscription of th procss to solv th rport-writing task and a dscription of th data st that th xampl uss th SAS program that crats th output with annotations of th cod in th lft margin othr ways of solving th sam rport-writing task (optional) mor dtaild discussions of th spcial faturs of th xampl (optional) Th xampl data sts analyzd in this book wr dvisd to b structurally simpl so that th focus of ach xampl is th rport-writing tool rathr than th uniqu charactristics of th data st. S Appndix A, Crating th Exampl Data Sts, for dtails on th contnts of ach xampl data st.
2 2 SAS uid to Rport Writing: Exampls As you rad ach xampl, kp in mind how you can adapt th cod to rport rsults from your data sts. You can accss th data sts and programs prsntd in this book from th companion Wb sit for this book: support.sas.com/companionsits. Undrstanding SAS Rport-Writing Tools Most SAS procdurs produc output in a standard format. Two procdurs, REPORT and TABULATE, allow som customization of output layout. DATA stps and ODS faturs provid th most flxibility in customizing and slcting rport output. Th xampls in this book focus on th application of rportwriting procdurs, DATA stps, and ODS in producing rports. Whn writing a program to crat a rport, you nd to know which SAS procdurs spcializ in th kind of rport you want to produc. Rports can b catgorizd as dtail, summary, customizd, and multipanl. Exampls of ach ar shown in Figurs 1.1 through 1.4. Dtail rports list information at th obsrvation lvl of a data st (s Figur 1.1). Summary rports summariz obsrvations and produc output such as frquncy counts and dscriptiv statistics (s Figur 1.2). Customizd rports list information in a styl that is diffrnt than th standard output from a SAS procdur. Oftn ths ar producd with DATA stp programming (s Figur 1.3). Multipanl rports prsnt multipl rows of information sid-by-sid (s Figur 1.4). Som ovrlap dos xist btwn th catgoris. For xampl, a dtail rport may includ summaris, and a multipanl rport may contain dtail and summary information. Figur 1.1 Exampl of a Dtail Rport Study Hights and Wights ID ROUP ENDER HT WT AE B F A M A M B M A F A F B M mor rows.
3 Chaptr 1 Writing Rports with SAS 3 Figur 1.2 Exampl of a Summary Rport Study Hights and Wights Hight(in) Wight(lb) Ag at Exam roup A B Man Std Man Std Man Std ndr Fmals Mals Fmals Mals Figur 1.3 Exampl of a Customizd Rport Study Hights and Wights roup A Mals Man Wight: 169 Man Hight: 69.5 roup B Mals Man Wight: 169 Man Hight: 69.5 TTst Rsults: Mals roup A vs roup B Wight: No significant diffrnc (p>0.05) TTst Rsults: Mals roup A vs roup B Hight: No significant diffrnc (p>0.05) roup A Fmals Man Wight: 144 Man Hight: 64.6 roup B Fmals Man Wight: 139 Man Hight: 65.9 TTst Rsults: Fmals roup A vs roup B Wight: No significant diffrnc (p>0.05) TTst Rsults: Fmals roup A vs roup B Hight: Significant diffrnc (p < 0.05) Figur 1.4 Exampl of a Multipanl Rport Study Hights and Wights r o u p ID n d r Ht Wt Ag r o u p ID n d r Ht Wt Ag r o u p ID n d r Ht Wt Ag B 301 F B 339 F A 377 F A 302 M B 340 M B 378 M A 303 M A 341 M B 379 F B 304 M B 342 M B 380 M A 305 F B 343 M B 381 M A 306 F B 344 M B 382 F mor rows.
4 4 SAS uid to Rport Writing: Exampls Tabl 1.2 prsnts an ovrviw of ach catgory of rport and th SAS procdurs bst suitd to produc rports of that typ. Tabl 1.2 Rport Typs and th Procdurs Usd to Produc th Diffrnt Typs Rport Typ Procdur/Stp Dscription Dtail PRINT Producs data listings quickly; can supply titls, footnots, and column sums. REPORT Offrs mor control and customization than PROC PRINT; can produc both column and row sums; has DATA stp computation abilitis. SQL Combins Structurd Qury Languag and SAS faturs such as formats; can manipulat data and crat a SAS data st in th sam stp that crats th rport; can produc column and row statistics; dos not offr as much control ovr output as PROC PRINT and PROC REPORT. MEANS, SUMMARY, UNIVARIATE Computs dscriptiv statistics for numric variabls; can produc a printd rport and crat an output data st. Summary PRINT Producs only on summary rport; can sum th BY variabls. REPORT Combins faturs of th PRINT, MEANS, and TABULATE procdurs with faturs of th DATA stp in a singl rportwriting tool; can also crat an output data st. SQL Computs dscriptiv statistics for on or mor SAS data sts or DBMS tabls; can produc a printd rport or crat a SAS data st. TABULATE Producs dscriptiv statistics in a tabular format; can produc multidimnsional tabls with dscriptiv statistics; can also crat an output data st. Customizd DATA Stp Producs highly customizd rports of all typs using SAS programming statmnts. Multipanl All procdurs whn snding output to a nonlisting dstination; REPORT whn snding output to ithr th LISTIN or a nonlisting dstination Producs sid-by-sid rports. Most xampls in this book us PROC REPORT and PROC TABULATE. A fw xampls us PROC PRINT and a fw xampls us DATA stps. On xampl uss PROC MEANS and anothr uss PROC FREQ. PROC FORMAT is usd throughout to add labls and othr information to th rports. Intgrating ODS and Rport Writing ODS is an intgral part of th rport-writing procss. It can b usd in all catgoris of rports to dsign th layout of a rport, improv th look of a rport, and slct th contnts of a rport. Th dfault dstination of your output whn you start your SAS sssion is LISTIN. Th LISTIN dstination is th traditional monospac SAS output. Th xampls in Chaptrs 2, 3, 4, and 5 ar writtn to snd output to th LISTIN dstination. Svral of ths xampls ar modifid in Chaptr 6 to snd output to nonlisting dstinations such as RTF and HTML.
5 Chaptr 1 Writing Rports with SAS 5 Associating Typs of Rports and th Exampls in This Book Appndix B, Cross-Rfrnc of th Exampls in This Book, prsnts a crossrfrnc of th xampls in this book to th typ of rport, procdurs usd, data sts usd, and ODS nhancd vrsions of th xampls. Th rows of Tabl B.1 in Appndix B list th xampls prsntd in Chaptrs 2 through 5. A tabl in th introduction to ach of th Chaptrs 2 through 5 rpats th prtinnt rows from Tabl B.1. Th xampls in Chaptr 6 ar drivd from th xampls in Chaptrs 2 through 5, and a tabl linking th xampls in Chaptr 6 to th original vrsions is prsntd in th introduction to Chaptr 6 and rpatd in Tabl B.2 in Appndix B. Using PROC SQL as a Rport-Writing Tool PROC SQL can also produc rports, but non of th xampls in this book apply this procdur to a rport-writing task. PROC SQL is a multipurpos procdur that is th SAS implmntation of Structurd Qury Languag. You can produc dtail rports with PROC SQL, but th rport formatting options in th procdur ar limitd. In th procss of crating your rport, you may find PROC SQL most usful in combining your data sts and obtaining intrmdiat rsults that ar includd in your final rports. For mor information on PROC SQL, s Th SQL Procdur in th Procdurs sction of Bas SAS 9.1 Procdurs uid. Displaying Rsults raphically Th xampls in this book concntrat on producing txt-basd tabls. Som imags ar includd in th txt rports in Chaptr 6, and on xampl in Chaptr 6 includs a programmatically drivd graphical rport. A pictur can b invaluabl in convying rsults. Whn you combin both picturs and txt in a rport, you can hlp your audinc bttr undrstand your rsults. Whil plotting data is byond th scop of this book, do not ignor this topic. Th bst rfrnc for prsnting data graphically is SAS/RAPH 9.1 Rfrnc. To gt startd in producing graphical rports, look for SAS Prss titls and SUI confrnc procdings, as dscribd in th Rfrncs sction of this chaptr. Ths rsourcs will hlp you combin graphs with th matrial you v larnd in this book.
6 6 SAS uid to Rport Writing: Exampls Writing a Rport Program in Fiv Stps Writing a rport can b an itrativ procss. You will likly find that it taks svral tris to produc th rport you nd. Bfor starting your rport program, mak sur you undrstand your data and th typs of information that th rport should convy. Do not concntrat on th styl attributs of th rport until you r sur you can produc th basic output. Thn aftr succssfully stablishing th structur of th rport, add th formatting faturs that improv th look and radability of your rport. Ths fiv stps can guid you in writing your rport programs. 1. Stat th information that th rport should convy. Writ sntncs that dscrib and xplain th contnts of your rport. 2. Sktch how th rport should look. Considr ths issus in planning your rport: What typ of rport is this dtail, summary, customizd, multipanl, a combination of typs? What dfins th columns of th rport variabls, computd variabls? What dfins th rows of th rport an obsrvation, summaris of obsrvations, groups of obsrvations? How should th rows b ordrd? What kind of annotation is ndd in th rport customizd lins, titls, footnots? 3. Undrstand your data. Considr ths issus whn you invstigat th contnt and structur of your analysis data sts: What data sts do you nd to produc th rport? How ar th analysis data sts structurd? Run PROC CONTENTS or viw th proprtis to rviw th attributs of th variabls in th data sts and th charactristics of th data sts, such as siz and sorting. List a fw obsrvations with PROC PRINT to s what th valus look lik. Whn producing a summary rport, run PROC FREQ on th variabls that dfin th catgoris in your rports to dtrmin th numbr of lvls and whthr valus should b groupd. This will hlp you prdict th physical siz of th final rport. Considr whthr PROC FORMAT would b usful in grouping th data. Run PROC MEANS to dtrmin rangs of valus. Is th physical structur of th data st in th sam orintation as th rport? Do you nd to rshap th data sts? What mthod should you us to rshap th data DATA stps, PROC TRANSPOSE, output data st from a procdur? Do you nd to combin data sts? How should you combin data sts MERE or SET statmnts in DATA stps, PROC APPEND, PROC SQL?
7 Chaptr 1 Writing Rports with SAS 7 Do you nd to comput nw variabls? If so, should you do this bfor you xcut th rport-writing procdur? If you r using PROC REPORT, you may not know th answr until you tst your PROC REPORT stp. Whn writing a DATA stp to produc a rport, you may b abl to comput th nw variabls and produc th rport in th sam stp. Do you nd to rarrang th ordr of th data for th rport? You may not know th answr to this qustion until you slct th rport-writing procdur. Say, for xampl, that your goal is to produc a dtail rport with ordrd rows. If you us PROC PRINT, your data st must b sortd or indxd in th propr ordr bfor you xcut PROC PRINT. If you us PROC REPORT, you may not hav to sort th data st bfor using th procdur. Options within PROC REPORT th ORDER or ROUP option on th DEFINE statmnt and th ORDER= option on th PROC REPORT statmnt will ordr th rows of your rport. 4. Slct th rport-writing procdur or dcid to us a DATA stp and, aftr rshaping th data sts as xplaind in Stp 3, writ th basic statmnts that construct th rport. Ensur that your program can construct th basic layout of th rport, and do not dwll on formatting th rport (formatting columns, adding labls, adding styl options, tc.). It may tak svral tris to achiv th rquird structur, and you may nd to rturn to Stp 3 to larn mor about your data sts, rshap th data sts, or comput nw variabls. Rfr to Tabl 1.2 for a list of which procdurs prform bst at which tasks. 5. Add formatting faturs to th rport. Considr whthr to add ths itms to improv th look of your rport: SAS dfind formats and usr-dfind formats titls, footnots, labls customizd lins styl attributs for fonts, spacing, bordrs, tc. customizd BY lins summary lins faturs spcific to th output dstination Your final rport program will likly b a hybrid of formatting faturs availabl within th procdur and thos that can b supplid with ODS spcifications. Rfrncs Th focus of this book is th prsntation of xampls, not th xplanation of syntax. Thrfor, it s important to hav rfrnc documntation availabl whn you rad this book. SAS 9 documntation is availabl onlin at support.sas.com/v9doc. Basic rfrncs usd for this book includ: SAS 9.1 Languag Rfrnc: Concpts SAS 9.1 Languag Rfrnc: Dictionary
8 8 SAS uid to Rport Writing: Exampls Bas SAS 9.1 Procdurs uid SAS 9.1 Output Dlivry Systm: Usr s uid Additional SAS xampls can b found in th many books availabl through SAS Prss. S th back of this book for a list of titls, and accss th SAS Prss Wb sit (support.sas.com/sasprss) for nwly rlasd and rvisd publications. Svral prsntations at SUI confrncs show how SAS usrs apply rportwriting tchniqus. Rcnt confrnc procdings ar availabl onlin, and thy provid a walth of additional applications and xampls. You can link to thm through th SAS support Wb sit (support.sas.com).
QUANTITATIVE METHODS CLASSES WEEK SEVEN
QUANTITATIVE METHODS CLASSES WEEK SEVEN Th rgrssion modls studid in prvious classs assum that th rspons variabl is quantitativ. Oftn, howvr, w wish to study social procsss that lad to two diffrnt outcoms.
More informationThe example is taken from Sect. 1.2 of Vol. 1 of the CPN book.
Rsourc Allocation Abstract This is a small toy xampl which is wll-suitd as a first introduction to Cnts. Th CN modl is dscribd in grat dtail, xplaining th basic concpts of C-nts. Hnc, it can b rad by popl
More informationJune 2012. Enprise Rent. Enprise 1.1.6. Author: Document Version: Product: Product Version: SAP Version: 8.81.100 8.8
Jun 22 Enpris Rnt Author: Documnt Vrsion: Product: Product Vrsion: SAP Vrsion: Enpris Enpris Rnt 88 88 Enpris Rnt 22 Enpris Solutions All rights rsrvd No parts of this work may b rproducd in any form or
More informationLecture 3: Diffusion: Fick s first law
Lctur 3: Diffusion: Fick s first law Today s topics What is diffusion? What drivs diffusion to occur? Undrstand why diffusion can surprisingly occur against th concntration gradint? Larn how to dduc th
More information5 2 index. e e. Prime numbers. Prime factors and factor trees. Powers. worked example 10. base. power
Prim numbrs W giv spcial nams to numbrs dpnding on how many factors thy hav. A prim numbr has xactly two factors: itslf and 1. A composit numbr has mor than two factors. 1 is a spcial numbr nithr prim
More informationQuestion 3: How do you find the relative extrema of a function?
ustion 3: How do you find th rlativ trma of a function? Th stratgy for tracking th sign of th drivativ is usful for mor than dtrmining whr a function is incrasing or dcrasing. It is also usful for locating
More informationA Project Management framework for Software Implementation Planning and Management
PPM02 A Projct Managmnt framwork for Softwar Implmntation Planning and Managmnt Kith Lancastr Lancastr Stratgis Kith.Lancastr@LancastrStratgis.com Th goal of introducing nw tchnologis into your company
More informationFACULTY SALARIES FALL 2004. NKU CUPA Data Compared To Published National Data
FACULTY SALARIES FALL 2004 NKU CUPA Data Compard To Publishd National Data May 2005 Fall 2004 NKU Faculty Salaris Compard To Fall 2004 Publishd CUPA Data In th fall 2004 Northrn Kntucky Univrsity was among
More informationCategory 7: Employee Commuting
7 Catgory 7: Employ Commuting Catgory dscription This catgory includs missions from th transportation of mploys 4 btwn thir homs and thir worksits. Emissions from mploy commuting may aris from: Automobil
More informationArchitecture of the proposed standard
Architctur of th proposd standard Introduction Th goal of th nw standardisation projct is th dvlopmnt of a standard dscribing building srvics (.g.hvac) product catalogus basd on th xprincs mad with th
More informationContinuity Cloud Virtual Firewall Guide
Cloud Virtual Firwall Guid uh6 Vrsion 1.0 Octobr 2015 Foldr BDR Guid for Vam Pag 1 of 36 Cloud Virtual Firwall Guid CONTENTS INTRODUCTION... 3 ACCESSING THE VIRTUAL FIREWALL... 4 HYPER-V/VIRTUALBOX CONTINUITY
More informationFree ACA SOLUTION (IRS 1094&1095 Reporting)
Fr ACA SOLUTION (IRS 1094&1095 Rporting) Th Insuranc Exchang (301) 279-1062 ACA Srvics Transmit IRS Form 1094 -C for mployrs Print & mail IRS Form 1095-C to mploys HR Assist 360 will gnrat th 1095 s for
More informationSPECIAL VOWEL SOUNDS
SPECIAL VOWEL SOUNDS Plas consult th appropriat supplmnt for th corrsponding computr softwar lsson. Rfr to th 42 Sounds Postr for ach of th Spcial Vowl Sounds. TEACHER INFORMATION: Spcial Vowl Sounds (SVS)
More informationIHE IT Infrastructure (ITI) Technical Framework Supplement. Cross-Enterprise Document Workflow (XDW) Trial Implementation
Intgrating th Halthcar Entrpris 5 IHE IT Infrastructur (ITI) Tchnical Framwork Supplmnt 10 Cross-Entrpris Documnt Workflow (XDW) 15 Trial Implmntation 20 Dat: Octobr 13, 2014 Author: IHE ITI Tchnical Committ
More informationAdverse Selection and Moral Hazard in a Model With 2 States of the World
Advrs Slction and Moral Hazard in a Modl With 2 Stats of th World A modl of a risky situation with two discrt stats of th world has th advantag that it can b natly rprsntd using indiffrnc curv diagrams,
More informationAsset set Liability Management for
KSD -larning and rfrnc products for th global financ profssional Highlights Library of 29 Courss Availabl Products Upcoming Products Rply Form Asst st Liability Managmnt for Insuranc Companis A comprhnsiv
More informationEcon 371: Answer Key for Problem Set 1 (Chapter 12-13)
con 37: Answr Ky for Problm St (Chaptr 2-3) Instructor: Kanda Naknoi Sptmbr 4, 2005. (2 points) Is it possibl for a country to hav a currnt account dficit at th sam tim and has a surplus in its balanc
More informationRemember you can apply online. It s quick and easy. Go to www.gov.uk/advancedlearningloans. Title. Forename(s) Surname. Sex. Male Date of birth D
24+ Advancd Larning Loan Application form Rmmbr you can apply onlin. It s quick and asy. Go to www.gov.uk/advancdlarningloans About this form Complt this form if: you r studying an ligibl cours at an approvd
More informationDefining Retirement Success for Defined Contribution Plan Sponsors: Begin with the End in Mind
Dfining Rtirmnt Succss for Dfind Contribution Plan Sponsors: Bgin with th End in Mind David Blanchtt, CFA, CFP, AIFA Had of Rtirmnt Rsarch Morningstar Invstmnt Managmnt david.blanchtt@morningstar.com Nathan
More informationSci.Int.(Lahore),26(1),131-138,2014 ISSN 1013-5316; CODEN: SINTE 8 131
Sci.Int.(Lahor),26(1),131-138,214 ISSN 113-5316; CODEN: SINTE 8 131 REQUIREMENT CHANGE MANAGEMENT IN AGILE OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT (RCMAOD) 1 Suhail Kazi, 2 Muhammad Salman Bashir, 3 Muhammad Munwar Iqbal,
More informationMathematics. Mathematics 3. hsn.uk.net. Higher HSN23000
hsn uknt Highr Mathmatics UNIT Mathmatics HSN000 This documnt was producd spcially for th HSNuknt wbsit, and w rquir that any copis or drivativ works attribut th work to Highr Still Nots For mor dtails
More informationEntry Voice Mail for HiPath Systems. User Manual for Your Telephone
Entry Voic Mail for HiPath Systms Usr Manual for Your Tlphon About This Usr Manual About This Usr Manual This usr manual is intndd for Entry Voic Mail usrs and traind oprators who ar rsponsibl for confiurin
More informationHOW Interactive Design Conference 2012. Advanced HTML 5 / CSS 3 / jquery Chris Converse. codify kōd fī
HOW Intractiv Dsign Confrnc 2012 Advancd HTML 5 / CSS 3 / jqury Chris Convrs codify kōd fī vrb. To arrang (dsign) into a systmatic cod. Rsponsiv Wb Dsign Using CSS3 mdia quris in conjunction with HTML
More informationThe international Internet site of the geoviticulture MCC system Le site Internet international du système CCM géoviticole
Th intrnational Intrnt sit of th goviticultur MCC systm L sit Intrnt intrnational du systèm CCM géoviticol Flávio BELLO FIALHO 1 and Jorg TONIETTO 1 1 Rsarchr, Embrapa Uva Vinho, Caixa Postal 130, 95700-000
More informationby John Donald, Lecturer, School of Accounting, Economics and Finance, Deakin University, Australia
Studnt Nots Cost Volum Profit Analysis by John Donald, Lcturr, School of Accounting, Economics and Financ, Dakin Univrsity, Australia As mntiond in th last st of Studnt Nots, th ability to catgoris costs
More informationCategory 1: Purchased Goods and Services
1 Catgory 1: Purchasd Goods and Srvics Catgory dscription T his catgory includs all upstram (i.., cradl-to-gat) missions from th production of products purchasd or acquird by th rporting company in th
More informationhttp://www.wwnorton.com/chemistry/tutorials/ch14.htm Repulsive Force
ctivation nrgis http://www.wwnorton.com/chmistry/tutorials/ch14.htm (back to collision thory...) Potntial and Kintic nrgy during a collision + + ngativly chargd lctron cloud Rpulsiv Forc ngativly chargd
More informationCPS 220 Theory of Computation REGULAR LANGUAGES. Regular expressions
CPS 22 Thory of Computation REGULAR LANGUAGES Rgular xprssions Lik mathmatical xprssion (5+3) * 4. Rgular xprssion ar built using rgular oprations. (By th way, rgular xprssions show up in various languags:
More informationWORKERS' COMPENSATION ANALYST, 1774 SENIOR WORKERS' COMPENSATION ANALYST, 1769
08-16-85 WORKERS' COMPENSATION ANALYST, 1774 SENIOR WORKERS' COMPENSATION ANALYST, 1769 Summary of Dutis : Dtrmins City accptanc of workrs' compnsation cass for injurd mploys; authorizs appropriat tratmnt
More informationTIME MANAGEMENT. 1 The Process for Effective Time Management 2 Barriers to Time Management 3 SMART Goals 4 The POWER Model e. Section 1.
Prsonal Dvlopmnt Track Sction 1 TIME MANAGEMENT Ky Points 1 Th Procss for Effctiv Tim Managmnt 2 Barrirs to Tim Managmnt 3 SMART Goals 4 Th POWER Modl In th Army, w spak of rsourcs in trms of th thr M
More informationLecture 20: Emitter Follower and Differential Amplifiers
Whits, EE 3 Lctur 0 Pag of 8 Lctur 0: Emittr Followr and Diffrntial Amplifirs Th nxt two amplifir circuits w will discuss ar ry important to lctrical nginring in gnral, and to th NorCal 40A spcifically.
More information(Analytic Formula for the European Normal Black Scholes Formula)
(Analytic Formula for th Europan Normal Black Schols Formula) by Kazuhiro Iwasawa Dcmbr 2, 2001 In this short summary papr, a brif summary of Black Schols typ formula for Normal modl will b givn. Usually
More informationParallel and Distributed Programming. Performance Metrics
Paralll and Distributd Programming Prformanc! wo main goals to b achivd with th dsign of aralll alications ar:! Prformanc: th caacity to rduc th tim to solv th roblm whn th comuting rsourcs incras;! Scalability:
More informationAP Calculus AB 2008 Scoring Guidelines
AP Calculus AB 8 Scoring Guidlins Th Collg Board: Conncting Studnts to Collg Succss Th Collg Board is a not-for-profit mmbrship association whos mission is to connct studnts to collg succss and opportunity.
More informationGOAL SETTING AND PERSONAL MISSION STATEMENT
Prsonal Dvlopmnt Track Sction 4 GOAL SETTING AND PERSONAL MISSION STATEMENT Ky Points 1 Dfining a Vision 2 Writing a Prsonal Mission Statmnt 3 Writing SMART Goals to Support a Vision and Mission If you
More informationUsing SAS s PROC GPLOT to plot data and lines
Using SAS s PROC GPLOT to plot data and lins PROC GPLOT crats publication quality color graphics which can asily b xportd into documnts, prsntations, tc. To xport th graphs for futur us click on fil, xport.
More informationLogo Design/Development 1-on-1
Logo Dsign/Dvlopmnt 1-on-1 If your company is looking to mak an imprssion and grow in th marktplac, you ll nd a logo. Fortunatly, a good graphic dsignr can crat on for you. Whil th pric tags for thos famous
More informationImportant Information Call Through... 8 Internet Telephony... 6 two PBX systems... 10 Internet Calls... 3 Internet Telephony... 2
Installation and Opration Intrnt Tlphony Adaptr Aurswald Box Indx C I R 884264 03 02/05 Call Duration, maximum...10 Call Through...7 Call Transportation...7 Calls Call Through...7 Intrnt Tlphony...3 two
More informationCookie Policy- May 5, 2014
Cooki Policy- May 5, 2014 Us of Cookis on Sizmk Wbsits This Cooki Disclosur applis only to us of cookis on corporat wbsits (www.sizmk.com and rlatd rgional wbsits) publishd by Sizmk Inc. and its affiliats
More informationMaintain Your F5 Solution with Fast, Reliable Support
F5 SERVICES TECHNICAL SUPPORT SERVICES DATASHEET Maintain Your F5 Solution with Fast, Rliabl Support In a world whr chang is th only constant, you rly on your F5 tchnology to dlivr no mattr what turns
More informationSTATEMENT OF INSOLVENCY PRACTICE 3.2
STATEMENT OF INSOLVENCY PRACTICE 3.2 COMPANY VOLUNTARY ARRANGEMENTS INTRODUCTION 1 A Company Voluntary Arrangmnt (CVA) is a statutory contract twn a company and its crditors undr which an insolvncy practitionr
More informationUse a high-level conceptual data model (ER Model). Identify objects of interest (entities) and relationships between these objects
Chaptr 3: Entity Rlationship Modl Databas Dsign Procss Us a high-lvl concptual data modl (ER Modl). Idntify objcts of intrst (ntitis) and rlationships btwn ths objcts Idntify constraints (conditions) End
More informationFactorials! Stirling s formula
Author s not: This articl may us idas you havn t larnd yt, and might sm ovrly complicatd. It is not. Undrstanding Stirling s formula is not for th faint of hart, and rquirs concntrating on a sustaind mathmatical
More informationA Secure Web Services for Location Based Services in Wireless Networks*
A Scur Wb Srvics for Location Basd Srvics in Wirlss Ntworks* Minsoo L 1, Jintak Kim 1, Shyun Park 1, Jail L 2 and Sokla L 21 1 School of Elctrical and Elctronics Enginring, Chung-Ang Univrsity, 221, HukSuk-Dong,
More informationunion scholars program APPLICATION DEADLINE: FEBRUARY 28 YOU CAN CHANGE THE WORLD... AND EARN MONEY FOR COLLEGE AT THE SAME TIME!
union scholars YOU CAN CHANGE THE WORLD... program AND EARN MONEY FOR COLLEGE AT THE SAME TIME! AFSCME Unitd Ngro Collg Fund Harvard Univrsity Labor and Worklif Program APPLICATION DEADLINE: FEBRUARY 28
More informationA Multi-Heuristic GA for Schedule Repair in Precast Plant Production
From: ICAPS-03 Procdings. Copyright 2003, AAAI (www.aaai.org). All rights rsrvd. A Multi-Huristic GA for Schdul Rpair in Prcast Plant Production Wng-Tat Chan* and Tan Hng W** *Associat Profssor, Dpartmnt
More informationREPORT' Meeting Date: April 19,201 2 Audit Committee
REPORT' Mting Dat: April 19,201 2 Audit Committ For Information DATE: March 21,2012 REPORT TITLE: FROM: Paul Wallis, CMA, CIA, CISA, Dirctor, Intrnal Audit OBJECTIVE To inform Audit Committ of th rsults
More informationNew Basis Functions. Section 8. Complex Fourier Series
Nw Basis Functions Sction 8 Complx Fourir Sris Th complx Fourir sris is prsntd first with priod 2, thn with gnral priod. Th connction with th ral-valud Fourir sris is xplaind and formula ar givn for convrting
More informationTeaching Computer Networking with the Help of Personal Computer Networks
Taching Computr Ntworking with th Hlp of Prsonal Computr Ntworks Rocky K. C. Chang Dpartmnt of Computing Th Hong Kong Polytchnic Univrsity Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong csrchang@comp.polyu.du.hk ABSTRACT
More informationEntity-Relationship Model
Entity-Rlationship Modl Kuang-hua Chn Dpartmnt of Library and Information Scinc National Taiwan Univrsity A Company Databas Kps track of a company s mploys, dpartmnts and projcts Aftr th rquirmnts collction
More informationSample Green Belt Certification Examination Questions with Answers
Sampl Grn Blt Crtification Examination Qustions with Answrs (Grn Blt crtification xaminations assum that that th participant has succssfully compltd th Champion crtification xamination at th Univrsity
More informationPlanning and Managing Copper Cable Maintenance through Cost- Benefit Modeling
Planning and Managing Coppr Cabl Maintnanc through Cost- Bnfit Modling Jason W. Rup U S WEST Advancd Tchnologis Bouldr Ky Words: Maintnanc, Managmnt Stratgy, Rhabilitation, Cost-bnfit Analysis, Rliability
More informationEFFECT OF GEOMETRICAL PARAMETERS ON HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMACE OF RECTANGULAR CIRCUMFERENTIAL FINS
25 Vol. 3 () January-March, pp.37-5/tripathi EFFECT OF GEOMETRICAL PARAMETERS ON HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMACE OF RECTANGULAR CIRCUMFERENTIAL FINS *Shilpa Tripathi Dpartmnt of Chmical Enginring, Indor Institut
More informationContents. Presentation contents: Basic EDI dataflow in Russia. eaccounting for HR and Payroll. eaccounting in a Cloud
Accounting Contnts Prsntation contnts: Basic EDI dataflow in Russia Accounting for HR and Payroll Accounting in a Cloud Basic EDI Procss Flow Typs of documnts for EDI Lgally rquird documnts: Act of accptanc
More informationKeywords Cloud Computing, Service level agreement, cloud provider, business level policies, performance objectives.
Volum 3, Issu 6, Jun 2013 ISSN: 2277 128X Intrnational Journal of Advancd Rsarch in Computr Scinc and Softwar Enginring Rsarch Papr Availabl onlin at: wwwijarcsscom Dynamic Ranking and Slction of Cloud
More information81-1-ISD Economic Considerations of Heat Transfer on Sheet Metal Duct
Air Handling Systms Enginring & chnical Bulltin 81-1-ISD Economic Considrations of Hat ransfr on Sht Mtal Duct Othr bulltins hav dmonstratd th nd to add insulation to cooling/hating ducts in ordr to achiv
More informationLift Selection Guide
Lift Slction Guid Hlping you choos th right lifts to kp your staff and rsidnts saf Th Dirct Supply diffrnc Kp your community saf DIRECT SUPPLY MAKES EQUIPMENT SELECTION EASY BENEFITS OF SAFE LIFTING PRACTICES
More informationAnalyzing Failures of a Semi-Structured Supercomputer Log File Efficiently by Using PIG on Hadoop
Intrnational Journal of Computr Scinc and Enginring Opn Accss Rsarch Papr Volum-2, Issu-1 E-ISSN: 2347-2693 Analyzing Failurs of a Smi-Structurd Suprcomputr Log Fil Efficintly by Using PIG on Hadoop Madhuri
More informationGlobal Sourcing: lessons from lean companies to improve supply chain performances
3 rd Intrnational Confrnc on Industrial Enginring and Industrial Managmnt XIII Congrso d Ingniría d Organización Barclona-Trrassa, Sptmbr 2nd-4th 2009 Global Sourcing: lssons from lan companis to improv
More informationCalOHI Content Management System Review
CalOHI Contnt Systm Rviw Tabl of Contnts Documnt Ovrviw... 3 DotNtNuk... 4 Ovrviw... 4 Installation / Maintnanc... 4 Documntation... 5 Usability... 5 Dvlopmnt... 5 Ovrall... 6 CMS Mad Simpl... 6 Ovrviw...
More informationBook Publishing USER GUIDE. Made Easy. www.dcopy.net. Part of the Digi USER GUIDE Series. Providing our customers with helpful print resources.
USER GUIDE Book Publishing Mad Easy. Part of th Digi USER GUIDE Sris. Providing our customrs with hlpful print rsourcs. www.dcopy.nt Updatd 1-1-14 Book Publishing Mad Easy. Tabl of Contnts Why Choos DigiCOPY....2
More informationAn Broad outline of Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks Shaifali Shrivastava 1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering AITR, Indore
Intrnational Journal of mrging Tchnology and dvancd nginring Wbsit: www.ijta.com (ISSN 2250-2459, Volum 2, Issu 4, pril 2012) n road outlin of Rdundant rray of Inxpnsiv isks Shaifali Shrivastava 1 partmnt
More informationFamily Health and Literacy
Family Halth and Litracy A Guid to Easy-to-Rad Halth Education Matrials and Wb Sits for Familis Juli McKinny & Sabrina Kurtz-Rossi Dvlopd by World Education in collaboration with th National Institut for
More informationHOMEWORK FOR UNIT 5-1: FORCE AND MOTION
Nam Dat Partnrs HOMEWORK FOR UNIT 51: FORCE AND MOTION 1. You ar givn tn idntial springs. Dsrib how you would dvlop a sal of for (i., a mans of produing rpatabl fors of a varity of sizs) using ths springs.
More informationIncomplete 2-Port Vector Network Analyzer Calibration Methods
Incomplt -Port Vctor Ntwork nalyzr Calibration Mthods. Hnz, N. Tmpon, G. Monastrios, H. ilva 4 RF Mtrology Laboratory Instituto Nacional d Tcnología Industrial (INTI) Bunos irs, rgntina ahnz@inti.gov.ar
More informationBudget Optimization in Search-Based Advertising Auctions
Budgt Optimization in Sarch-Basd Advrtising Auctions ABSTRACT Jon Fldman Googl, Inc. Nw York, NY jonfld@googl.com Martin Pál Googl, Inc. Nw York, NY mpal@googl.com Intrnt sarch companis sll advrtismnt
More informationCloud and Big Data Summer School, Stockholm, Aug., 2015 Jeffrey D. Ullman
Cloud and Big Data Summr Scool, Stockolm, Aug., 2015 Jffry D. Ullman Givn a st of points, wit a notion of distanc btwn points, group t points into som numbr of clustrs, so tat mmbrs of a clustr ar clos
More informationUNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI SCHOOL OF COMPUTING & INFORMATICS IMPROVING APPLICATION OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZATIONS:
UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI SCHOOL OF COMPUTING & INFORMATICS IMPROVING APPLICATION OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZATIONS: CASE OF NAIROBI CITY WATER AND SEWERAGE COMPANY By TABITHA MBETE NGEI P58/63441/2011
More informationWho uses our services? We have a growing customer base. with institutions all around the globe.
not taking xpr Srvic Guid 2013 / 2014 NTE i an affordabl option for audio to txt convrion. Our rvic includ not or dirct trancription rvic from prviouly rcordd audio fil. Our rvic appal pcially to tudnt
More informationCombinatorial Analysis of Network Security
Combinatorial Analysis of Ntwork Scurity Stvn Nol a, Brian O Brry a, Charls Hutchinson a, Sushil Jajodia a, Lynn Kuthan b, and Andy Nguyn b a Gorg Mason Univrsity Cntr for Scur Information Systms b Dfns
More informationFleet vehicles opportunities for carbon management
Flt vhicls opportunitis for carbon managmnt Authors: Kith Robrtson 1 Dr. Kristian Stl 2 Dr. Christoph Hamlmann 3 Alksandra Krukar 4 Tdla Mzmir 5 1 Snior Sustainability Consultant & Lad Analyst, Arup 2
More informationCPU. Rasterization. Per Vertex Operations & Primitive Assembly. Polynomial Evaluator. Frame Buffer. Per Fragment. Display List.
Elmntary Rndring Elmntary rastr algorithms for fast rndring Gomtric Primitivs Lin procssing Polygon procssing Managing OpnGL Stat OpnGL uffrs OpnGL Gomtric Primitivs ll gomtric primitivs ar spcifid by
More informationDolphin Management 6. a u. h r. e D oc. n Sec. t GPS
Dolphin Managmnt 6 tint Databas Sc urity Full Pa hduling rd n Sc a w c a i s t h r C tmnt Squnc Planning Docto ol Fing nizr Tra Corrsp r-t im nt t To t Orga ondn n m t m r a u c Patin po D oc Com t GPS
More information606 EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
606 EDUCATONAL LEADERSHP j-l VCTOR W. DOHERTY AND LNDA B. PETERS O f th many aspcts of school systm planning and valua tion, prhaps th most critical and lusiv is that of goals and objc tivs. Until th aims
More informationMoving Securely Around Space: The Case of ESA
Moving Scurly Around Spac: Th Cas of ESA Prpard By: Andra Baldi, Jos Frnandz Balsiro, Marco Incollingo Tommaso Parrinllo, Cristiano Silvagni, Stfano Zatti Europan Spac Agncy Andra.Baldi@sa.int ESA Scnario
More informationCategory 11: Use of Sold Products
11 Catgory 11: Us of Sold Products Catgory dscription T his catgory includs missions from th us of goods and srvics sold by th rporting company in th rporting yar. A rporting company s scop 3 missions
More information5.4 Exponential Functions: Differentiation and Integration TOOTLIFTST:
.4 Eponntial Functions: Diffrntiation an Intgration TOOTLIFTST: Eponntial functions ar of th form f ( ) Ab. W will, in this sction, look at a spcific typ of ponntial function whr th bas, b, is.78.... This
More informationBasis risk. When speaking about forward or futures contracts, basis risk is the market
Basis risk Whn spaking about forward or futurs contracts, basis risk is th markt risk mismatch btwn a position in th spot asst and th corrsponding futurs contract. Mor broadly spaking, basis risk (also
More informationFundamentals: NATURE OF HEAT, TEMPERATURE, AND ENERGY
Fundamntals: NATURE OF HEAT, TEMPERATURE, AND ENERGY DEFINITIONS: Quantum Mchanics study of individual intractions within atoms and molculs of particl associatd with occupid quantum stat of a singl particl
More informationYOU HAVE A MISSION WE HAVE TECHNOLOGY SAVING TIME TO BUILD YOUR CAMP S BOTTOM LINE
YOU HAVE A MISSION WE HAVE TECHNOLOGY SAVING TIME TO BUILD YOUR CAMP S BOTTOM LINE TABLE OF CONTENTS Camp Markting Ar You Invsting Your Markting Budgt Wisly? Choosing A Softwar Partnr 8 Ky Faturs Spotlight
More informationVersion 1.0. General Certificate of Education (A-level) January 2012. Mathematics MPC3. (Specification 6360) Pure Core 3. Final.
Vrsion.0 Gnral Crtificat of Education (A-lvl) January 0 Mathmatics MPC (Spcification 660) Pur Cor Final Mark Schm Mark schms ar prpard by th Principal Eaminr and considrd, togthr with th rlvant qustions,
More informationPolicies for Simultaneous Estimation and Optimization
Policis for Simultanous Estimation and Optimization Migul Sousa Lobo Stphn Boyd Abstract Policis for th joint idntification and control of uncrtain systms ar prsntd h discussion focuss on th cas of a multipl
More informationthe so-called KOBOS system. 1 with the exception of a very small group of the most active stocks which also trade continuously through
Liquidity and Information-Basd Trading on th Ordr Drivn Capital Markt: Th Cas of th Pragu tock Exchang Libor 1ÀPH³HN Cntr for Economic Rsarch and Graduat Education, Charls Univrsity and Th Economic Institut
More informationA Theoretical Model of Public Response to the Homeland Security Advisory System
A Thortical Modl of Public Rspons to th Homland Scurity Advisory Systm Amy (Wnxuan) Ding Dpartmnt of Information and Dcision Scincs Univrsity of Illinois Chicago, IL 60607 wxding@uicdu Using a diffrntial
More informationBusiness rules FATCA V. 02/11/2015
Elmnt Attribut Siz InputTyp Rquirmnt BUSINESS RULES TYPE ERROR ACK Xpath I.Mssag Hadr FATCA_OECD Vrsion xsd: string = Validation WrongVrsion ftc:fatca_oecd/vrsion SndingCompanyIN Unlimit d xsd: string
More informationData warehouse on Manpower Employment for Decision Support System
Data warhous on Manpowr Employmnt for Dcision Support Systm Amro F. ALASTA, and Muftah A. Enaba Abstract Sinc th us of computrs in businss world, data collction has bcom on of th most important issus du
More informationBusiness Systems Analysis with Ontologies
Businss Systms Analysis with Ontologis Ptr Grn Univrsity of Qunsland, Australia Michal Rosmann Qunsland Univrsity of Tchnology, Australia IDEA GROUP PUBLISHING Hrshy London Mlbourn Singapor Acquisitions
More informationTraffic Flow Analysis (2)
Traffic Flow Analysis () Statistical Proprtis. Flow rat distributions. Hadway distributions. Spd distributions by Dr. Gang-Ln Chang, Profssor Dirctor of Traffic safty and Oprations Lab. Univrsity of Maryland,
More informationMicro Satellite System
4-226-697-71(1) Micro Satllit Systm Oprating instructions GB CS SA-V315 SA-V312 2000 Sony Corporation WARNING To prvnt fir or shock hazard, do not xpos th unit to rain or moistur. To avoid lctrical shock,
More informationUsability Test of UCRS e-learning DVD
Usability Tst of UCRS -Larning DVD Dcmbr 2006 Writtn by Thrsa Wilkinson Excutiv Summary Usability Tst of th UCRS -Larning DVD, Dcmbr 2006 This rport documnts th findings of a usability tst of th UCRS -Larning
More informationAQA. Physical Education. Questions and Answers
AQA AS Physical Education Qustions and Answrs Qustions and answrs This CD compriss a worksht with som xam-styl qustions, a summary of som frquntly askd qustions and, finally, a sampl unit tst. Mark schms,
More informationTitle: Patient Safety Improvements through Real-Time Inventory Management
Titl: Patint Safty Improvmnts through Ral-Tim Invntory Managmnt Author: Lynda Wilson, Administrativ Projct Analyst/Crtifid Six Sigma Black Blt Mrcy Ds Moins - Mrcy Hart Hospital 411 Laurl Strt, Suit 1225
More informationReal-Time Evaluation of Email Campaign Performance
Singapor Managmnt Univrsity Institutional Knowldg at Singapor Managmnt Univrsity Rsarch Collction L Kong Chian School Of Businss L Kong Chian School of Businss 10-2008 Ral-Tim Evaluation of Email Campaign
More informationMagic Message Maker Amaze your customers with this Gift of Caring communication piece
Magic Mssag Makr maz your customrs with this Gift of aring communication pic Girls larn th powr and impact of crativ markting with this attntion grabbing communication pic that will hlp thm o a World of
More informationSPREAD OPTION VALUATION AND THE FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM
RESEARCH PAPERS IN MANAGEMENT STUDIES SPREAD OPTION VALUATION AND THE FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM M.A.H. Dmpstr & S.S.G. Hong WP 26/2000 Th Judg Institut of Managmnt Trumpington Strt Cambridg CB2 1AG Ths paprs
More informationAbstract. Introduction. Statistical Approach for Analyzing Cell Phone Handoff Behavior. Volume 3, Issue 1, 2009
Volum 3, Issu 1, 29 Statistical Approach for Analyzing Cll Phon Handoff Bhavior Shalini Saxna, Florida Atlantic Univrsity, Boca Raton, FL, shalinisaxna1@gmail.com Sad A. Rajput, Farquhar Collg of Arts
More informationWhy An Event App... Before You Start... Try A Few Apps... Event Management Features... Generate Revenue... Vendors & Questions to Ask...
Mo b i l E v ntap pgui d : Ho wt op ur c ha t hb te v ntap p f o ry o ura o c i a t i o n T he nt i a l Gui d t oe v ntap p E v nt nt i a l b y Tabl of Contnt Why An Evnt App......... o Whr to Start With
More informationReview and Analysis of Cloud Computing Quality of Experience
Rviw and Analysis of Cloud Computing Quality of Exprinc Fash Safdari and Victor Chang School of Computing, Crativ Tchnologis and Enginring, Lds Mtropolitan Univrsity, Hadinly, Lds LS6 3QR, U.K. {F.Safdari,
More informationCaution laser! Avoid direct eye contact with the laser beam!
Manual ontnt 1. aturs 3 2. Spcifications 3 3. Packag contnts 3 4. Th mous at a glanc 4 5. onncting to th P 5 6. Installing th softwar 5 7. Th ditor 6 7.1 Starting th ditor 6 7.2 Main ontrol window 6 7.3
More informationIntroduction. Table of Contents Introduction... 1 Walk-through... 2 Teaching with Explore Our World... 10 Scope and Sequence... 26
Introduction Tabl of Contnts Introduction... 1 Walk-through... 2 Taching with Explor Our World... 10 Scop and Squnc... 26 Explor Our World, a six-lvl primary sris from National Gographic Larning, uss ral-world
More information