PARASITIC MITES OF SURINAM XI. FOUR NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS PSORERGATOIDES FAIN, 1959, (PSORERGATIDAE: TROMBIDIFORMES) 1)

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1 PARASITIC MITES OF SURINAM XI. FOUR NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS PSORERGATOIDES FAIN, 959, (PSORERGATIDAE: TROMBIDIFORMES) ) by F. S. LUKOSCHUS ), P. G. ROSMALEN ), and A. FAIN ) ABSTRACT Four new species of genus Psorergatoides Fain, 959, itch mites of bats are described and figured in detail. P. glossophagae sp, n. was collected from Glossophaga soricina; P. ildicicola sp. n. from Saccopteryx bilineata and S. canescens; P. artibei sp. n. from Artibeus lituratus fallax and P. molossi sp. n. from Molossus molossus and M. ater. The most important data for ail the known species of the genus are given in several tables. Histological investigations indicate low grade pathogenicity. Host-parasite Iist is added. INTRODUCTION This study is a continuation of investigations on Psorergatidae, itch mites of bats from Europe, Africa, Venezuela, New Guinea, and Burma (Fain, 959a, b, Lukoschus, 967). ln observations of Surinam bats one of us (F.L.) succeeded in finding new species, deviating in many characteristics from those of the Old World. They are described below.. Psorergatoides giossophagae spec. nov. Fern ale (holotype): Shape of body as in other species of genus. Length including gnathosoma 7 p., average for 0 paratypes measured 77 p. (66--9), width 5 p., in paratypes 05 P. (-79). Venter (Fig. ). Cuticle soft. Epimerae and Il fused. Ventral setae (v s) 5-6 p., distance between ventral setae 5 p. (5-0). Genital opening (V u) 0 p., lying between two adanal lobes, each of which carries a pair of terminal setae (t s) of p. (0-5). The legs are inserted ventrolaterahy. Legs with five free segments. AH trochanters (T r) have a small ventral spur, more sclerotized than basal part of segment, and one seta of 8 p.. Femora ( F e) of alliegs with small prominent ventral spur and only one posterolateral seta of p. on femora -, and p. on femur IV. Genua (G) with a very small postero-lateral seta. Tibiae (T i) with a club-like spine antero-ventrally (Fig. ) and dorso-median seta (Fig. ). Tarsi (T a) with a 6 p. long dorso-anterior (d a) and 6 p. long dorso-posterior seta (d P). Spines on tarsi two ) Investigation conducted by Dr F. Lukoschus with the aid of Grant W 8- by the Netherlands Foundation for the Advancement of Tropical Research (WOTRO). ) Zoological Institute, Catholic University of Nijmegen, the Netherlands. ) Institut de Médecine Tropicale Prince Léopold, Antwerp, Belgium. 6

2 6 TIJOSCHRIFT VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE, OEEL 6, AFL., 97 Ta On.0 o 0 Fig. -7. Psorergatoides glossophagae sp. n. Femaie., holotype ventrally;, Ieg tarsus and tibia ventrally;, Ieg dorsally;, holotype dorsally; 5, chelicera of a squashed paratype in Iaterai view; 6, gnathosoma and palptibia setae; 7, palptarsus of a squashed paratype

3 LUKOSCHUS, ROSMALEN & FAIN: Four species of Psorergaloides 65 pointed. Two one-pointed claws and two-lobed empodium are inserted ventrally to the end of tarsi. Tarsi and II dorsally with two solenidia (w), the dorsomedial bùlbous, Lateral solenidion lying inside a fold of the epidermis. Do r s u m (Fig. ). Dorsal shield sclerotized and distinctly punctured, soft parts striated. Length of dorsal shield 7 JL, in paratypes 0 8 JL (0-), width 0 JL, paratypes 0 0 JL (99-06). Four pairs of point-like lateral setae and a pair of antero-paramedian setae on the shield. G n a thosom a ventrally with short subgnathosomal setae (s g) in front of an oval-shaped pharyngeal bulb, dorsally with two-lobed, dentated 5-6 JL long gnathosoma setae (Fig. 6). Palps two-segmented. Palptibia dorsally with a strong 6 JL saw-like posterior seta, point-like anterior seta and conical dorsal spur. Palptarsus with two claws and a spine (Fig. 7) inserted medio-ventrally. Chelicerae with dentated digitus fixus (Fig. 5) directed dorsally and stinging bristles. Mal e (allotype): Shape and body like in other Psorergatoides-species. Length induding gnathosoma 70 JL, average in 0 paratypes 69 JL (56-79), width 5 JL, in paratypes 0 JL (7-0). Venter (Fig. 8). Like female, but with only one median tuberde without terminal setae. Setation of legs somewhat shorter than in female, measurements in table II. Do r s u m (Fig. 9). Dorsal shield sderotized and distinctly punctured with median longitudinal furrow behind genital opening. Four pairs of point-like lateral setae evenly spaced along lateral border of shield and two pairs of short setae near genital opening, anterior pair 8 JL apart, posterior 8 JL apart. Penis simple, pointed, JL long, in paratypes 0 JL (9-9); penis sheath JL, in paratypes -6 JL. Developmental stages Egg: Thin-shelled, almost round 0 0 JL (97-). La r v a (Fig. 0): Disc-shaped with three pairs of two-segmented legs. Length average in 9 specimens measured 0 JL (0-), width 0 09 JL (97-7). Cutide soft, in sorne specimens with indistinct irregular striation. Epimerae short, indistinct, trochanteres without ventral spur, segments femur to tarsus fused, forming a flattened unit with two trifid daws. Ventro-posterior spur of this unit is homologous with femoral spur of adults. Gnathosoma (Fig. Il) almost as large as in adults with palptibia seta of 8 JL. Pro ton y m p h (Fig. ): Length induding gnathosoma (measurements of 6 specimens) 0 JL (9-), width 096 JL (89-). Disc-shaped like larva, but with four pairs of two-segmented legs. Gnathosoma (Fig. ) with 0 JL long palptibia seta. De ut 0 n y m p h (Fig. ): Length (measurements of specimens) 0 50 JL ( 6), width JL (6-). Legs and II with distinct solenidia. Gnathosoma (Fig. 5) with palp-tibia seta of JL. Ty P e ho st: Glossophaga soricina (Pallas, 766). Ty pel 0 cal i t y: Leonsberg, Surinam, 7.XII.969. Pat h 0 log y: The mites live in the epidermis of the wing, causing hyperkeratosis and hypertrophy of connective tissues. Parasitized places of wing membrane are uncoloured, thickened and not foldable. De po s i t ion 0 f t YP e s: Holotype and allotype r:j in Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie Leiden, coll. ne P -. Paratype and r:j: Muséum National d'histoire Naturelle, Paris, coll. ne 55 J 6-7; British Museum (Natural History) Lon

4 66 TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE, DEEL 6, AFL., Fig PsorergaJoides glossophagae 5'. n. Male. 8, alloty'e ventrally and 9, dorsally

5 LUKOSCHUS, ROSMALEN & FAIN: Four species of Psorerga/oides 67 E E o'" o Q05mm ;<!i: &!!5!J Fig Psorerga/oides glossophagae sp. n., developmental stages. 0, Larva ventrally;, gnathosoma of larva dorsally;, protonymph ventrally;. gnathosoma of protonymph dorsauy;, deutonymph ventrally; 5, gnathosoma of deutonymph dorsally don, coll. or 97/69-70; National Collection of Surinam, Paramaribo; Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago; Institute of Acarology, Columbus, Ohio; Smithsonian Institution, D.S. National Museum, Washington; Institut Pasteur, Cayenne ; Institut de Médecine Tropicale Prince Léopold, Antwerpen; Zoologisches Staatsinstitut und Zoologisches Museum, Hamburg A 8/7; Zoologisch Laboratorium, Nijmegen.. Psorergatoides indicicola spec. nov. Fe mal e (holotype): Shape like in other species of genus Psorergatoides, however remarkable by the two-pointed tarsal claws and the absence of ventral setae, genu setae and spine of tibiae. Length including gnathosoma 77 jl, average in 0 paratypes 70 jl (56-86), width 9,p., in paratypes 0 jl (6-5). Venter (Fig. 6). Cuticle soft, unstriated. Epimerae straight without connection to epimerae II. Ventral

6 68 TI]DSCHRIFT VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE, DEEL 6, AFL., 97 Fig Psorergatoides indicicola sp. n. Female. 6, holotype ventrally; 7, leg ventrally; 8, leg dorsally; 9, holotype dorsally; 0, chelicera of a squashed paratype in lateral view;, gnathosorna seta;, palptarsus of a squashed paratype

7 LUKOSCHUS, ROSMALEN & FAIN: Four species of Psorergatoides 69 '\ ,-- - <::>, " " ", ' ',_. :, E E: LO Cl cl

8 70 TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE, DEEI 6, AFL., 97 setae lacking in all paratypes. Trochanteres with very small ventral spur and short ( il) seta. Femora with distinct ventrolateral spur and one seta of -- il. AlI genua without seta. Tibiae without spine and il long dorsal seta (Fig. 7, 8). Tarsi with short setae d a, d P, club-shaped tarsal spine (without two points, as usual in genus). Tarsal claws distinctly two-pointed, two-lobed empodium and two solenidia on tarsi and II. Vulva 0 p. between two adanal lobes, each carrying a pair of very short (--6 p.) terminal setae. Do r s u m (Fig. 9). Dorsal shield sclerotized and punetured with encaved anterior border. Shield length 9 p., in paratypes 0 il (0-), width 08 p., in paratypes 0 p. (9--). Five pairs of point-like setae almost evenly spaced along lateral and anterior border. Soft parts of dorsum striated. G n a t h 0 som a like in P. glossophagae. Gnathosoma setae (Fig. ) bilobed with dentated borders, 6 il, palptibia seta saw-like 8 p.. Palptarsi with two two-pointed claws and a blunt spine (Fig. ). Chelicerae with five-pointed dorsally direeted digitus fhcus (Fig. 0) and stinging bristles. Mal e (allotype) (Fig. ): Shape like female, but one subterminal sclerotized tubercle with two terminal setae. Length including gnathosoma 50 il, width 0 il' 0 paratypes measured length 0 5 p. (-66), width 6 p. (05-0). Measurements in table IL Dorsum (Fig. ). Genital opening surrounded by unpunctured shield with two pairs of genital setae. Distance anterior setae il, posterior setae 7 il' Pointed penis of il (--5) with sheath of 8- p.. De v e 0 pme nt ais t age s like in P. glossophagae but larvae and nymphs without femoral spurs. E g g: almost globular, average of 6 measurements 0 p. (95-6). La r va: length 0 of 8 specimens -' (9-), width 0 96 il (8-07). P rotonymph: length 0 6-' (7-5), width 0 09 il (0--9) (6 specimens). De ut 0 n y m ph: length 0 58 il (50--68), width 0 p. (7-5) (5 species). Ty p eh 0 s t: Saccopteryx canescens (Thomas, 90). Ty pel 0 cal i t y: Lelydorp, Surinam, 5.II.970. Pat h 0 log y: The mites were found only within epidermis around the end of second digit. Epidermis was found uncoloured and strongly thickened. De po s i t ion 0 f t YP e s: Holotype and allotype: Leiden coll. nr P -5. Paratypes: Paris coll. nr 55 J 8-9; London coll. nr 97/5-, Hamburg A 0/7; Washington; Antwerpen, Cayenne 7.07, 08, 09, 00, Columbus, Chicago, Paramaribo, Nijmegen. Specimens from Saccopteryx bilineata: On four specimens of the closely related species Saccopteryx bilineata (Temminck, 88) also at the end of the second digit mites were found, which morphologically cannot be separated from Psorergatoides indicicola. Measurements for comparison are given in table III. We consider them to be conspecific.. Psorergatoides artibei spec. nov. Fe mal e (holotype): General shape like P. glossophagae, but with remarkable long tarsal setae and extremely long setae on tibia in females. Length including gnathosoma 56-', in 7 paratypes measured 05 p. (-79), width 7 p., in paratypes 09 -' (08-). Ve n ter (Fig. 5). Cuticle soft, epimerae slightly bowed outwards, not connecting with epimerae II. The pair of ventral setae (5-6 il) very variable in distance

9 LUKOSCHUS, ROSMALEN & FAIN: Four species of Psorergatoides 7 P' o <J fi '\\\ Fig Psorergatoides artibei sp. n. Female. 5, holotype ventrally and 6, dorsally

10 7 TIJOSCHRIFT VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE, OEEL 6, AFL., j.j.. Oval two-valved vula between more sclerotized adanal lobes, which carry the pairs of terminal setae (60-70 fl). Trochanteres with seta of 9 fl without ventral spur. Femora with ventro-posterior seta of same length ( j.j.) on alilegs, and distinct ventcoposterior spur. Genua with posterior seta 5 fl on genu IV, &--8 fl on genua -. Tibiae with a club-like ventral spine and dorso-median seta of different length 0 fl on leg l, fl on legs II-IV. Tarsi with two-pointed spine, up to 0,fL long dorsal setae, two-pointed claws and bilobed empodium. Tarsi and II with bulbous median sclenidion and a smaller one within duplication of epidermis (Fig. -). Do r s u m(fig.6). Dorsal shield sclerotized and punctured. Length 0,fL, in paratypes 0 0 fl (9-), width 99 fl, in paratypes 0 95,fL (8-0). Point-like anterior paramedian setae distinct behind level of first pair of lateral setae. Soft parts of dorsum weakly striated. G n a th 0 som a like in other species. Gnathosoma setae (Fig. ) two-iobed, both lobes deeply incised, palptibia setae 9 fl long saw-like, palptarsus (Fig. 8) with two strongly sclerotized claws and a blunt spine. Digitus fixus of chelicerae (Fig. 9) sawlike dentated with two stronger anterior spines. Mal e (allotype): Length including gnathosoma 58 fl, in 8 paratypes measured 0 fl (7-6), width 9 fl, in paratypes 0 fl (99-). Ven ter (Fig. 7). Like female, but with median transverse subterminal sclerite without terminal setae. Setae on tibia (5,fL) longer than that on tibia IV (9 fl). Measurements in table II. Do r s u m (Fig. 0). Genital opening oval, relatively far behind posterior border of dorsal shield, -5,fL long. There are two pairs of genital setae egually distant from each other ( fl). Penis pointed 0 fl (&--), penis sheath &--0 fl. Dorsal shield 0 fl long, 0 97 fl in paratype (90-0 fl), and 88 fl wide, in paratype 0 8 fl (8-90). Gnathosoma like female. Developmental stages: E g g: Almost globular, average of measurements 09 fl (0-6). Larva: Length 0 of specimens 0fL (0-), width 0 9 fl (87-). Pro ton y m p h: Length 0 of specimens 5 fl (7-5), width fl (07 ). De ut 0 n y m p h: Length 0 of specimens 6 fl (-8), width 0 fl. Ty Pe ho st: Artibeus litur,ltus fallax (Peters, 865). Ty pel 0 cal i t y: Paramaribo, Surinam, 7.xl.969. Pa th 0 log y: Mites were found within epidermis of outside of ears, causing hyperkeratosis. De p 0 s i t ion 0 f t YP e s: Holotype and allotype in Leiden, coll. ne P &--7; paratypes Paris, coll. nr 55 J -5; London 97/67; Hamburg, coll. nr A /7; Washington, Antwerpen, Cayenne 7.0, 0, 0, Columbus, Chicago, Paramaribo, Nijmegen.. Psorergatoides molossi spec. nov. Fe mal e (holotype): Length including gnathosoma 5 fl, in 0 paratypes measured 00 fl (5-), width 96 fl, in paratypes 00 fl (9-7). Venter (Fig. ). Cuticle soft. Epimerae widely separated from epimerae II. Ventral setae - fl, lying fl (-6) apart. Vulva 8,fL between adanallobes carrying pairs of terminal setae of fl (-0) length. Legs relatively short with complete but short setation. Trochanteres without ventral spur, femora with distinct small spur and only fl long almost spine-like seta. Genua with spine-like seta (- fl). Tibiae with short ( fl)

11 LUKOSCHUS, ROSMALEN & FAIN: Four species of Psorergatoides 7 - J... //-':.. / /--'" /r '--"-/ " ''--, ' -::-.. 0 b,0 o 0 Fig. 7-. Psorergatoides artibei sp. n. Male. 7, allotype ventrally; 8, palptarsus of a squashed paratype; 9, chelicera of a squashed paratype in ventral view; 0, allotype dorsally;, leg ventrally;, leg dorsally;, a, gnathosoma seta in lateral view;, b, in dorsal view

12 7 TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE, DEEL 6, AFL., 97 dorsal seta and a club-like lateral spine. Tarsi with a two-pointed spine, short dorsal setae (Fig. 7, 8), a bilobed empodium and two simple claws. Tarsi and II with two solenidia: median bulbous, lateral within duplication of epidermis. Do r s u m (Fig. 5). Almost round sclerotized and punctured dorsal shield with encaved anterior border. Shield length 8 jl, in paratypes 0 80 jl (76--8), width 78 jl, average 80 jl (78-8). Five pairs of point-like setae. Soft parts of dorsum distinctly striated. G n a th 0 som a with furcate, deeply incised gnathosoma setae (Fig. ). Palptibia with broad dorsal spur, jl long saw-like posterior seta and point-like anterior seta. Palptarsus with two twopointed claws and a blunt spine (Fig. ). Digitus fixus of chelicerae (Fig. 0) saw-like with two larger anterior teeth. Mal e (allotype): Length including gnathosoma 08 jl, in 0 paratypes measured 0 0 jl (9-7), width 80 JL, average 9.JL (80-05). Venter (Fig. 6). Like female, but without subterminal median protuberant tubercle or sclerit, without terminal setae. Do r s u m (Fig. 9). Dorsal shield with longitudinal furrow, length 7 jl, in paratypes 0 69 jl (6-8), width 69 JL (6-69). Genital opening between squarely arranged pairs of genital setae, distance between anterior setae 8 jl, between posterior 5 jl. Penis of.jl (8-5), penis sheath jl (0-5). De v e 0 pme n ta st age s: like P. glossophagae but without femoral spur. E g g: Almost globular, average of 7 specimens 80 jl (70-9). La r v a: Measurements of 0 specimens length 0 0 jl (89-0), width 90 jl (7-0). Pro ton y m p h: Measurements of 5 specimens length 0 99.JL (96--0), width 9.JL (8-97). De u ton y m p h: Measurements of 0 specimens, length 0 7.JL (06--), width 09 jl (9-). Ty Pe ho s t: Molossus molossus (Pallas, 766). Ty pel 0 cal i t y: Lelydorp, Surinam, hosts parasitized 0.XI.969-.II.970. Pat h 0 log y: Mites were found within the epidermis of inner and outside of ears, on dorsal surface of wing membrane and taïl membrane, and on feet and tail. They cause hyperkeratosis, thickening of wing membrane causing impossibility to fold parasitized parts. De po s i t ion 0 f t YPes: Holotype and allotype in Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden, coll. ne P 8-9. Paratypes cl and. Paris, coll. nr 55 J 0-; London, coll. nr 97/50-; Hamburg A 8/7; Washington, Antwerpen, Columbus, Chicago, Cayenne, 7.,,,. Paramaribo, Nijmegen. Specimens from Molossus aler: On three bats of the closely related species Molossus aler Geoffroy, 805 from the place Lelydorp, mites were found, which morphologically cannot be separated from P. molossi. Measurements for comparison are given in table IV. We consider the mites from the two host specics to be conspecific. Comparison with related species Instead of a key for determination we give measurements and characteristics, tabulated (Table l, II). Males of P. nycleris and P. laviae are unknown.

13 LUKOSCHUS, ROSMALEN & FAIN: Four species of Psorergatoides 75 6 Il r Fig Psorergatoides m%ssi sp. n. Female., hoiotype ventraily; 5, dorsaily. Fig Psorergatoides m%ssi sp. n. Male. 6, allotype ventraily; 7, leg dorsally; 8, Ieg ventrally; 9, allotype dorsally; 0, chelicera of a spuashed paratype;, gnathosoma seta;, palptarsus of a squashed paratype Skin reaction of the host produced by Psorergatoides spp. Sections of parasitized areas in Molossus molossus, Glossophaga soricina and Artibeus lituratus show the same host.parasite.reactions in the epidermis. Therefore these reactions may be described together. The mites are living between the stratum granuiosum and the stratum corneum. The layers of the corneum may be parakerateous or hyperkerateous. At the place of active mites normal epidermal development is disturbed: the stratum germinativum is activated, showing more mitoses than usual, thus forming small rings around mites, which seem to be mostly immobile. The cells of the Malpighi layer often show sickle.shaped nuclei; in

14 76 TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE, DEEL 6, AFL., 97 these layers production of melanin is prevented in contradiction to non-parasitized regions. Beneath moulting specimens underlying epidermis forms a thick corneum layer, which seems to eliminate parasite in moulting. Newly hatched stages are able to pierce through thick layers. Hypertrophy of connective tissue is observed especially in the wing membrane, resulting in the impossibility to fold this membrane. Gravid females contain never more than one mature egg. These reactions of host skin are similar to those in hosts of the Psorergates dissimilis group (Lukoschus, 967). BIBLIOGRAPHY Fain, A., 959a. - Les Acariens psoriques parasites des Chauves-souris. III. - Le genre Psorergates Tyrell (Trombidiformes: Psorergatidae). - Bull. Ann. Soc. Roy. Ent. Belg. 95: , 959b. - Les Acariens psoriques parasites des Chauves-souris. IX. Nouvelles observations sur le genre Psorergates Tyrell. - Bull. Ann. Soc. Roy. Ent. Belg. 95: -5. Lukoschus, F. S., Kratzmilben an Spanischen Kleinsaugern (Psorergatidae: Trombidiformes). - Rev. Iber. Parasitol. 7: 0-8.

15 TABLE l - Comparative data of Psorergatoides spboies (measuremsnts in miorons) Females pp. I-III l spins l olaw oteris kerivoulae indioioola hipposideros lonchorhina molossi glossophagae rbinolophi lavias emballonuras artibei t-< c:: ;.: 0 '" ("\ :I: c:: Y' III III a >... '" z Pi' "< >.", c.,.. l setas narrow narrow narrow <., ":> '" ". <., c- <., c.. c :

16 TABLE'II - Comparative data ot Psorergatoides speohs (IMlUlUrsments in miorons) mol08si glossaphape minalophi emballonuru hles Psorergatoides spp. kerivoul.. indioioola hipposideroa lonoharhina Set.. on temora -II Points on tareal spine Points on tarsal 08 Length set.. genu IV genua -II f8lll0ra -II tarei palpubia gnathosolll& terminals Distance ventral set.. genitals ant. genitals post Length penh penis sheath length p minildwll mazildwll Body width P minildwll marildwll Dorsal shield length width

17 LUKOSCHUS, ROSMALEN & FAIN: Four species of Psorergatoides 79 TABLE III - Comparative measurements of Puorergatoides indicicola specimens from two host species (in microns) SpecÏllels _asured ex host Saccopteryx O!l!l canescens 5 bilineata 0,fJ canescens bilïnsata Length P minilllllm marilllllm Width P mini.jm avi,m Shield leagth p width P Terminal setu Penis Penis sheath 5 0

18 80 TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE, DEEL 6, AFL., 97 TA.BLE IV - Comparative measurements of Psorergatoides molossi specimens from two host species (in microns) Specimens measured 8% hoat MolosSUB 0 molosbus 0 ater 0U molosbus 5 ater Length minimum ma:ximum Width minimum l.ximum Dorsal shield length width Length terminal setae 7 0 Diat8lCB ventral aetae 5-5 Penis length Penis sheath

19 LUKOSCHUS, ROSMALEN & FAIN: Four species of Psorergatoides 8 TABLE V - Host Iist of Psorergatoides spp. Species Host Family and subfamily Locality of the host P. nycteris Nycteris sp. Nyeteridae Ruanda Urundi Fain, 959a Nycieris macrotis Dobson Nycteridae Congo P. rhinolophi Rhinolophus clillosfls zuluensis Rhinolophidae Congo Fain, 959a And. Rhinolophus hildehrandti Rhinolophidae Congo Peters Rhinolophus aethiops Peters Rhinolophidae Angola Rhinolophus fe"umequinum Rhinolophidae Belgium, France (Schreber) Rhinolophus hipposideros Rhinolophidae Belgium (Bechstein) Rhinolophus affinis Horst. Rhinolophus euryale Blasius Rhinolophidae Rhinolophidae Birma Italy, Spain Rhinolophus mehelyi Rhinolophidae Italy Matschie P. hipposideros Hipposideros ahae Allen Hipposideridae Congo Fain, 959b Hipposideros caffer centralis Hipposideridae Congo And. P. emhal0nurae Embal0nura nigriscens Emballonuridae New Guinea Fain, 959b (Gray) P. indicicola Saccopteryx canescens Emballonuridae Surinam sp. n. Thomas Saccopteryx bilineata Emballonuridae Surinam Temminck P. lo"chorhi"ae Saccopteryx ca"i"a Wied Emballonuridae Venezuela Fain, 959b Lo"chorhi"a aurita Tomes Phyllostomidae, Venezuela PhylIostominae P. glossophagae Glossophaga soricina Phyllostomidae, Surinam sp. n. Pallas Glossophaginae P. artibei Artibeus literatus falax PhylIostomidae, Surinam sp. n. Peters Stenodermatinae P. kerilloulae Kerilloula cuprosa Thomes Vespertilionidae Congo Fain, 959a Kerilloula barriso"i Aellen Vespertilionidae Congo Myotis muricola Gray Vespertilionidae Borneo Myotis bocagei Peters Vespertilionidae Côte d'ivoire Plecotes auritus (L.) Vespertilionidae Belgium P. lalliae Lallia fro"s Geoff. Megadermatidae Ruanda Urundi Fain, 959a P. molossi Molossus molossus Pallas Molossidae Surinam sp. n. Molossus ater Geoffrey Molossidae Surinam