PowerPoint Slides English Spanish Translation Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Biological Features Video Transcript

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "PowerPoint Slides English Spanish Translation Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Biological Features Video Transcript"

Transcription

1 PowerPoint Slides English Spanish Translation Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Biological Features Video Transcript Cáncer inflamatorio de mama: Transcripción del video sobre características biológicas Professional Oncology Education Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Biological Features Time: 29:52 Educación Oncológica Profesional Cáncer inflamatorio de mama: Características biológicas Duración: 29:52 Massimo Cristofanilli, M.D. Dr. Massimo Cristofanilli Professor of Medicine Welcome to this educational event sponsored by [The University of Texas] MD Anderson Cancer Center, entitled Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Biological Features. I am Massimo Cristofanilli. I m a Professor of Medicine and an expert in inflammatory breast cancer as a physician-scientist involved with research and clinical management of this disease. Profesor de Medicina Bienvenidos a este evento educativo patrocinado por el MD Anderson Cancer Center, titulado Cáncer inflamatorio de mama: Características biológicas. Soy el Dr. Massimo Cristofanilli, profesor de medicina y experto en cáncer inflamatorio de mama. Soy médicocientífico y participo en la investigación y el manejo clínico de esta enfermedad. Today s objectives of this presentation are: Los objetivos de esta presentación son: comprender understanding the clinical and pathological features of las características clínicas y patológicas del cáncer inflammatory breast cancer; understanding the role of inflamatorio de mama; entender la función de las targeted therapies in the standard management of the terapias dirigidas en el manejo habitual de la disease; and also understanding the new molecular enfermedad; y aprender los nuevos objetivos targets with potential therapeutic application. moleculares de posible aplicación terapéutica. 1

2 Let s start first reviewing the clinical and pathological features of IBC. Veamos las características clínicas y patológicas del cáncer inflamatorio de mama, o CIM. We know this is an advanced disease so it has to be Es una enfermedad avanzada y debe ser tratada por treated by a multidisciplinary team of physicians. And un equipo médico multidisciplinario, lo que requiere this requires induction on neoadjuvant chemotherapy quimioterapia neoadyuvante o de inducción, typically involving anthracyclines and taxanes, generalmente con antraciclinas y taxanos, seguida de followed by mastectomy, and chest wall radiation. This mastectomía y radiación a la pared torácica. Estas son is the standard of care for inflammatory breast cancer. las normas de cuidado habituales del CIM. Luego de Patients completing induction chemotherapy are then completar la quimioterapia de inducción, en el evaluated at the time of mastectomy for pathological momento de la mastectomía se evalúa la respuesta response. The complete pathological response is the patológica, la cual es el factor de pronóstico más most important prognostic factor. importante. 2

3 Past Studies: I reviewed the importance of surgery in Estudios anteriores: He evaluado la importancia de la the multimodality management of IBC. This cirugía en el manejo multimodal del CIM. En 2005, el experience from Dr. Panades and the Canadian group Dr. Panades y su grupo canadiense señalan en el published in JCO, 2005, suggests that omitting Journal of Clinical Oncology que la omisión de la mastectomy is responsible for an increased mastectomía causa un aumento de recaídas locoregional relapse. And the sequence of locorregionales, y que la mejor secuencia posible es mastectomy after chemotherapy and radiation therapy quimioterapia y radioterapia, seguidas de mastectomía. is the best possible sequence. At MD Anderson we reviewed the retrospective En MD Anderson analizamos la experiencia experience of these patients that completed retrospectiva de pacientes que completaron la terapia neoadjuvant therapy, particularly to evaluate the risk neoadyuvante, en particular para evaluar los factores factors associated with recurrence. And we saw that de riesgo asociados a la recurrencia. La respuesta the pathological CR in the axillary node is probably the patológica completa del ganglio axilar probablemente most important factor. This graph reproduced the sea el factor más importante. Esta gráfica indica la probability of progression-free survival; survival for probabilidad de supervivencia sin progresión de la patients without evidence of axillary lymph node enfermedad, tanto para pacientes sin evidencia de disease or with axillary lymph node disease. enfermedad en el ganglio linfático axilar, como para pacientes con evidencia. 3

4 So looking at the retrospective evaluations of patients En cuanto a las evaluaciones retrospectivas de treated with multimodality therapy, particularly with pacientes tratadas con terapia multimodal, en particular anthracycline-based regimens, where you can see con regímenes de antraciclinas, vemos que en los that in the last 30 years most of the experience últimos 30 años casi toda la experiencia sugiere que el suggests that the major change in prognosis is related principal cambio en el pronóstico está relacionado con to the inclusion of chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant la inclusión de la quimioterapia en fase neoadyuvante y setting and adjuvant setting of these patients from only en fase adyuvante, para pacientes solo con tratamiento locoregional treatment. Back in 1970s, the treatment locorregional. En la década de 1970, el tratamiento de of this disease consisted only of surgery and/or esta enfermedad consistía sólo en cirugía o radiación. radiation. But over the last decades the management En las últimas décadas, el manejo no ha mejorado of this disease has really not improved significantly, mayormente y la probabilidad de supervivencia a 5 continues to offer a significant low survival probability años sigue siendo significativamente baja en at 5 years compared to other forms of breast cancer. comparación con otras formas de cáncer de mama. When you look at the pathological features at the time Estas figuras muestran las características patológicas of diagnosis and time of surgery, we can see in these en el momento de la cirugía y del diagnóstico. A la two figures. One on the left suggested a patient that izquierda, en el momento de la cirugía, la paciente at the time of surgery has extensive edema in the skin tenía un gran edema dérmico, aunque sin evidencia de still, even though there is no evidence of mass in the masa en el centro de la mama. La enfermedad seguirá center of the breast. The disease will remain existiendo en la piel de pacientes que no responden, eventually. And patients do not respond in the skin donde originalmente haya evidencia clínica de where originally the patients had the clinical evidence enfermedad. En el momento del diagnóstico, la of disease. At the time of diagnosis, the typical presentación típica es con émbolos tumorales, las presentation [was] represented by tumor emboli, the células cancerosas que ocupan y bloquean los vasos classes of cancer cells that occupy and block the linfáticos. Por primera vez, la patología en el lymphatics. So for the first time the pathology at diagnóstico es tan importante como los vasos diagnosis being us the importance of the lymphatics. linfáticos. 4

5 Lymphangiogenesis is, in fact, an important factor in inflammatory breast cancer. Several investigators have demonstrated that the particular way of this disease to spread, is from invading the lymphatics, as we show in this particular slide. And it has been hypothesized that this is actually a possible passive phenomenon. But most recent research has demonstrated that this is an active phenomenon and the first step in the process of metastasis in inflammatory breast cancer. La linfangiogénesis es un factor importante en el cáncer inflamatorio de mama. Varios investigadores han demostrado que la forma particular en que esta enfermedad se propaga es invadiendo los vasos linfáticos, como vemos aquí. Se había sugerido que se trataba de un fenómeno pasivo, pero las investigaciones más recientes indican que es un fenómeno activo, y que es el primer paso en el proceso de metástasis del cáncer inflamatorio de mama. This lymphatic spread is actually extremely important because even in patients that achieve optimal response, but not a pathological response, their recurrence happens very early on in the first two or three years compared to non-inflammatory breast cancer. These translate in a difference of recurrence-free survival that is quite significant. It is believed that this is related to the persistence of micrometastatic disease distantly and also in the lymphatics. Esta diseminación linfática es muy importante, porque aun en pacientes que logran una respuesta óptima, pero no una respuesta patológica, la recurrencia ocurre en los primeros dos o tres años, antes que en el cáncer de mama no inflamatorio. Es una diferencia de supervivencia libre de recurrencia bastante significativa. Se cree que está relacionada con la persistencia de la enfermedad micrometastásica distante y en los vasos linfáticos. 5

6 When we go to analyze where does this recurrence Al analizar dónde sucede la recurrencia, descubrimos occur, we found out that actually the incidence of soft que la incidencia de recurrencia de tejido blando es tissue recurrence is extremely high; suggesting once extremadamente alta, lo que sugiere una vez más que again that the lymphatic spread within the skin is an la diseminación linfática en la piel es un importante important contributor to the recurrence. Most of these contribuyente a la recurrencia. De hecho, la mayoría de patients had, in fact, chest wall recurrence or lymph estas pacientes tuvo recurrencia en la pared torácica o node recurrence locally. los ganglios linfáticos locales. The results of distant soft tissue recurrence that is La recurrencia distante en tejido blando es quite significant compared to non-inflammatory breast considerable en comparación con el cáncer de mama cancer. Once again highlighting the specific and no inflamatorio. Esto subraya la importante función important role of lymphangiogenesis and the específica de la linfangiogénesis y la diferencia en la difference in the biology underlying this particular type biología subyacente a este tipo de propagación. of spreading. 6

7 So we can now move on reviewing the targeted Veamos ahora la terapia dirigida que se utiliza therapy that are currently utilized in the standard actualmente en el manejo habitual del cáncer management of inflammatory breast cancer. inflamatorio de mama. We previously mentioned that the combination of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, surgery, radiation, constitute the standard experience for a patient with inflammatory breast cancer. This comes from retrospective studies and prospective clinical trials that are being ran at the MD Anderson since Actually the first study that was in 1974 to 76 and did not include surgery but radiation therapy was the only local modality. Subsequently all the protocols include mastectomy. They were testing different strategy in terms of chemotherapy including adjuvant chemotherapy, non-cross-resistant regimens, and additional evaluation of patients in non-cross-resistant regimens based on the quality of pathological response. La combinación de quimioterapia neoadyuvante, cirugía y radiación es al tratamiento habitual para pacientes con cáncer inflamatorio de mama. Esto surge de estudios retrospectivos y ensayos clínicos prospectivos realizados en MD Anderson desde El primer estudio se hizo de 1974 al 76. No incluyó cirugía y la radioterapia era la única modalidad local. Posteriormente, todos los protocolos incluyeron mastectomía. Se ensayaron diversas estrategias de quimioterapia, como la adyuvante, y regímenes sin resistencia cruzada. Para estos últimos, se realizó una evaluación adicional basada en la calidad de la respuesta patológica de las pacientes. 7

8 So these protocols actually were compared and did La comparación de estos protocolos no mostró not show significant difference in terms of complete diferencias significativas en términos de respuesta clinical response. Obviously the pathological clínica completa. Obviamente, la respuesta patológica response could not be assessed in the first group of no se pudo evaluar en el primer grupo de pacientes patients that had only radiation therapy. So que sólo recibieron radioterapia. El promedio fue del maintaining overall around 12%, obviously quite low 12%, bastante bajo en comparación con otros tipos de compared to what we see in other forms of breast cáncer de mama. cancer. So we started to look at the various biomarkers that Comenzamos a analizar qué biomarcadores podrían could explain or identify patients with a high explicar o identificar a pacientes con alta tasa de recurrence rate and worse prognosis. And the first one recurrencia y peor pronóstico. El primero fue el we looked at was HER-2. And as you recall, HER-2 receptor del factor de crecimiento epidérmico humano has been associated with poor prognosis in early 2, HER-2. Este factor ha sido asociado a malos breast cancer. But in this particular disease, very pronósticos en el cáncer de mama incipiente. En esta aggressive, you see that HER-2 status at enfermedad particularmente agresiva, sus niveles a la presentation, in patients who did not receive HER-2 presentación en pacientes que no recibieron terapia targeted therapy, but only chemotherapy, is not dirigida al HER-2, sino quimioterapia solamente, no se associated with recurrence-free survival probability. asocian a una probabilidad de supervivencia libre de And overall survival is better in this group once they recurrencia. La supervivencia general es mayor en este start HER-2 targeted therapy for their recurrent grupo una vez que inician una terapia dirigida al HER-2 disease. para la enfermedad recurrente. 8

9 So this brought to the introduction, of course, of Herceptin in the neoadjuvant management of these patients or the induction phase, and the --- the NOAH study is very much one of the most important protocols in this sense because it included HER2- positive patients locally advanced and inflammatory breast cancer that were compared receiving the same chemotherapy or chemotherapy with Herceptin. And the group that received chemoth --- Herceptin continued also with Herceptin. There was also a control arm that were HER2-negative locally advanced patients. Esto llevó a la introducción del Herceptin en el manejo neoadyuvante o fase de inducción de estas pacientes. El estudio NOAH es uno de los protocolos más importantes en este sentido, porque incluyó a pacientes HER-2 positivas con cáncer inflamatorio de mama localmente avanzado, y comparó quimioterapia con quimioterapia más Herceptin. Este último grupo continuó bajo tratamiento con Herceptin, y hubo un subgrupo de pacientes con cáncer localmente avanzado HER2-negativo. You can see from this slide that there were a number Vemos aquí que varias pacientes tenían enfermedad of patients with HER2-positive disease. Most of the HER2-positiva. La mayor parte eran también negativas HER2-positive disease were also ER- or PR-negative. para los receptores de estrógenos o de progesterona. So makes it obviously quite an attractive patient Es una población de pacientes muy interesante para population to study with neoadjuvant treatment. estudiar con un tratamiento neoadyuvante. 9

10 And the results was as expected, as seen in other Como cabía esperar según otras enfermedades no non-inflammatory disease, particularly the --- in inflamatorias, en particular las HER2-positivas, la HER2-positive, the addition of chemotherapy brought adición de quimioterapia llevó la respuesta patológica up the pathological CR within the breast to 55% and completa en la mama al 55% y la erradicación total de total eradication of the disease, invasive disease la enfermedad invasiva en la mama y los ganglios within the breast and the lymph node to 48%. So linfáticos al 48%. Es una mejora muy significativa en quite a significant improvement when compared to the comparación con el 12% total que logra sólo con overall 12% that we achieved only with chemotherapy. quimioterapia. When you look at a patient that achieved pathological En las pacientes que logran una respuesta patológica CR, they do much better obviously when they receive completa, los resultados mejoran cuando reciben Herceptin ; their survival is better, and overall, the Herceptin ; aumenta la supervivencia y, en general es survival is better irrespective of the pathological CR. superior, independientemente de la respuesta Again we are comparing a group of patients treated patológica completa. Esta es la comparación de dos with Herceptin and treated without Herceptin with grupos de pacientes, tratadas con Herceptin, y sin just chemotherapy. So this makes Herceptin the Herceptin pero con quimioterapia. Por lo tanto, el standard therapy for HER2-positive inflammatory breast cancer, particularly in the neoadjuvant setting, followed by the adjuvant disease treatment. Herceptin es la terapia estándar para el cáncer inflamatorio de mama HER2-positivo, particularmente en el entorno neoadyuvante, seguida de un tratamiento adyuvante. 10

11 So at MD Anderson, we also reviewed the retrospective experience of patients that received neoadjuvant therapy with trastuzumab-based regimens. These were a group of 16 newly diagnosed, treatment-naïve patients who received preoperative trastuzumab and chemotherapy. The chemotherapy were two different regimens FEC- Paclitaxel, and TCH according to the investigator choice, that were administered for 20 weeks. Ten patients had a pathological complete response, approximately 62%. It is interesting to know that even Stage IV disease was included in this analysis, and they proceeded with surgery and were able to obtain pathological complete response. En MD Anderson también examinamos la experiencia retrospectiva de pacientes que recibieron terapia neoadyuvante con regímenes de trastuzumab. Este es un grupo de 16 pacientes recientemente diagnosticadas y sin tratamiento previo que recibieron trastuzumab y quimioterapia prequirúrgicamente. Se utilizaron dos regímenes de quimioterapia: FEC-paclitaxel y TCH, a elección del investigador, administrados durante 20 semanas. Diez de las pacientes, un 62%, tuvieron una respuesta patológica completa. Es interesante saber que este análisis incluyó la enfermedad de estadio IV. Se procedió a la cirugía y se obtuvo una respuesta patológica completa. When we looked at the follow-up at 24 months, we Cuando estudiamos el seguimiento a los 24 meses, noticed that these patients had --- had evidence of notamos que estas pacientes tenían evidencia de recurrence and for the first time, we started to notice recurrencia y, por primera vez, vimos que esta that this disease is associated with a significant high enfermedad se asocia a una incidencia incidence of brain metastasis even in patients who significativamente alta de metástasis cerebral, aun en have high pathological complete responses. pacientes con altas respuestas patológicas completas. 11

12 So we started to look at the role of chemokines and Luego analizamos la función de las quimiocinas y de growth factor receptors, excluding HER2, particular for los receptores del factor de crecimiento, excepto el the homing of --- of metastasis in particular sites. As I receptor HER-2, que intervienen en la migración mentioned, the chest wall disease, but also the bone, dirigida de la metástasis a sitios particulares, como la and the brain. And we looked at the CXCL4, EGFR, pared torácica, el hueso y el cerebro, y su relación con also HER2, and CCR7. la quimiocina CXCL4 y los receptores EGFR, HER2 y CCR7. And what we noticed is that what the chemokine Descubrimos que, en términos de expresión, la independently did not have, in terms of expression, quimiocina de por sí no tenía una correlación con el [was] any correlation with prognosis. EGFR had a pronóstico, al contrario del receptor EGFR. Aunque fue significant association. Even with this small study, un estudio de sólo 43 pacientes, las pacientes EGFRpositivas tuvieron menor supervivencia. Todas las only 43 patients, EFGR-positive definitely performed worse. And these were all patients that completed pacientes completaron la quimioterapia neoadyuvante neoadjuvant chemotherapy had residual disease after y tuvieron enfermedad residual después de la cirugía. surgery. 12

13 So we started to investigate how a treatment targeting Decidimos investigar si un tratamiento dirigido al EGFR could eventually contribute to reduce the receptor EGFR podría contribuir a reducir el proceso metastatic process. And we looked, in specific, at the metastásico. En particular, estudiamos la señal de ERK ERK signal and the EMT phenomenon associated with y el mecanismo de EMT asociado con el proceso the metastatic process, in particular for IBC. So this metastásico, en particular para el CIM. Las líneas was SUM 149 cell lines that were treated with different celulares SUM 149 fueron tratadas con diferentes dosis doses of erlotinib. And we see with different doses of de erlotinib. A mayor dosis de erlotinib, mayor es la erlotinib there is more apoptosis for the cells. And apoptosis celular. Hay una disminución en la expresión there is a decrease in the expression of vimentin, de vimentina, lo que sugiere un fenómeno inverso a la suggesting that the reverse of the EMT phenomenon; EMT; esto indica que este tipo de fármacos podría suggesting somewhat that this drugs, or this class of revertir o prevenir el proceso metastásico, y tal vez drug, could be used to reverse or to prevent the deban considerarse en el tratamiento adyuvante del metastatic process and maybe should be considered cáncer inflamatorio de mama. for the adjuvant treatment of inflammatory breast cancer. But certainly one drug that has made a significant Un fármaco que por cierto ha sido una importante contribution to the management of IBC is the use of contribución al manejo del CIM es el lapatinib, un lapatinib. As we know lapatinib is a receptor tyrosine inhibidor de la tirosina cinasa receptora que impide la kinase inhibitor that prevents the phosphorylation and fosforilación y la activación de los receptores EGFR y activation of EGFR and HER2, so it is an optimal drug HER-2, por lo que es un fármaco óptimo cuando el for a disease in which EGFR has also a significant EGFR tiene un papel importante. El bloqueo dual de la role. So the dual blockage of the signal is very señal parece promisorio para esta enfermedad. appealing for this disease. 13

14 So the first study was actually evaluating as a single Un primer estudio evaluó la función del lapatinib como agent, the role of lapatinib in patients that were HER2- agente único en pacientes HER2-positivas, o EGFRpositivas y HER2-negativas. En todas se hizo una positive or EGFR-positive/HER2-negative. And these patients received a biopsy before starting the biopsia antes de iniciar el tratamiento con lapatinib treatment, were treated with lapatinib as a single como agente único. Se realizó una extensa evaluación agent. There was extensive evaluation of chest wall de la pared torácica, así como de la enfermedad disease as well as evaluation of the measurable cuantificable según los criterios RECIST. disease by RECIST criteria. And this study confirmed actually that in spite of the El estudio confirmó que, a pesar de la inhibición dual, dual inhibition, the lapatinib treatment only show eff --- el tratamiento con lapatinib sólo era eficaz en pacientes efficacy in patients that were HER2-positive and not HER2-positivas, y no en las EGFR-positivas y HER2- EGFR-positive/HER2-negative. So this is a negativas. Así es la imagen de una paciente con la demonstration of patient, a typical patient with chest típica enfermedad de la pared torácica. Durante el wall disease during treatment had almost a complete tratamiento, logró una desaparición casi completa de disappearance of her chest wall disease. And this esta enfermedad, lo cual fue comprobado con was proved also by the PET-CT associated with some tomografías PET y computada, con cierta lymphadenopathy. This is a typical inflammatory linfadenopatía. Esto es típico de la inflamación local y breast patient with local disease and chest wall la enfermedad de la pared torácica. disease. 14

15 And in fact, the evaluation demonstrated this disease La evaluación demostró que el fármaco también es is effective also in patients who have been exposed to eficaz en pacientes de terapia a largo plazo con long treatment with HER2 targeted therapy with Herceptin dirigida al HER-2. En estos estudios, la Herceptin. In fact, the median number of cycles of mediana de ciclos para los diferentes regímenes fue de different regimens was six in these studies and you 6 ciclos y vemos que la eficacia persiste. Esta es la see the efficacy is still being present. This is supervivencia acumulada sin progresión de la cumulative progression-free survival over weeks. So it enfermedad, en semanas. Queda establecido que el clearly establish that lapatinib is an effective agent in lapatinib es un agente eficaz en el manejo del cáncer the management of HER2-positive inflammatory inflamatorio de mama HER2-positivo. breast cancer. So the next step was trying to evaluate how we could El siguiente paso fue evaluar cómo mejorar la eficacia improve in the efficacy of lapatinib. We know that del lapatinib. Los modelos preclínicos indicaban que el from preclinical models, that inflammatory breast cáncer inflamatorio de mama tiene un proceso cancer has a specific process of vasculogenic mimicry específico de mimetismo vasculogénico asociado con that is associated with the recapitulation of the la recapitulación de los vasos linfáticos en su endotelio, lymphatic vessels in the endothelial lining of the lo que favorece la propagación de émbolos tumorales. vessels, and this favors the tumor emboli spreading. 15

16 This has been shown with various models of Esto ha sido demostrado por varios modelos de cáncer inflammatory breast cancer, SUM149, IBC-1, and this inflamatorio de mama, SUM149 e IBC-1, y sugiere que suggests that lymphangiogenesis and angiogenesis la linfangiogénesis y la angiogénesis son factores are important factors in the spreading of inflammatory importantes en la propagación de células de la breast cancer cells. So targeting angiogenesis and enfermedad. Atacar la angiogénesis y la lymphangiogenesis could be an optimal strategy to linfangiogénesis puede ser una estrategia óptima tratar treat the disease, possibly together with lapatinib. la enfermedad, posiblemente con lapatinib. That was the rationale behind the study conducted at Ese fue el criterio de un estudio multicéntrico realizado MD Anderson, a multicenter --- a multicenter study of en MD Anderson, de lapatinib más pazopanib lapatinib/pazopanib versus lapatinib, single agent, in comparados con lapatinib como agente único en patients with HER2-positive inflammatory breast pacientes con CIM HER2-positivo. cancer. 16

17 The primary objective of this study was, of course, to El objetivo primario era evaluar la respuesta objetiva de evaluate objective response of this combination la combinación frente a la monoterapia, pues estas versus the monotherapy in these patients who are pacientes eran refractarias a la terapia dirigida al HER2 refractory to HER2 targeted therapy or relapsed. And o habían recaído. Aún no habían recibido terapia they are not been exposed to HER2 targeted therapy dirigida al HER2. Se deseaba evaluar la supervivencia yet. And we want to evaluate the overall surviv --- sin progresión de la enfermedad, la duración de la progression-free survival, response --- response respuesta, duration, and safety. Safety was actually an important y la seguridad, una cuestión importante para este concern for this study. The study started with an estudio. Uno de los objetivos iniciales era comprobar si ambitious goal of demonstrating in a randomized en pacientes aleatorizadas la combinación de fármacos fashion the superiority of the combination versus the era superior al agente único, pero las dosis de 1500 single agent. But the dose chosen of 1500 lapatinib mg de lapatinib y 800 de pazopanib no fueron and pazopanib 800 were not tolerable. So that the toleradas. El rediseño consideró una dosis reducida de new design actually included a reduced dose of lapatinib y pazopanib, y un tercer subgrupo con lapatinib and pazopanib, and the third arm of pazopanib como control. Se obtuvieron dos cohortes pazopanib as a control. So we have two cohorts of con el número de pacientes indicados en los patients treated, with a number of patients that you recuadros. see outlined in this slide. 17

18 The inclusion criteria were very clear. These should Los criterios de inclusión eran cáncer inflamatorio de have metastatic HER2-positive inflammatory breast mama metastásico HER2-positivo, según pruebas cancer to define by either immunohistochemistry of inmunohistoquímicas, FISH o una combinación, FISH or combination of both, normal organ function, función orgánica normal, and they should not have been exposed to lapatinib y sin exposición previa al lapatinib. Se admite la but could have been exposed to Herceptin and exposición al Herceptin pero a ninguna otra terapia should not have been exposed to any other anti-vegf angiogénica con antifactor de crecimiento endotelial angiogenetic therapy. vascular. 18

19 The assessment of response was actually very La evaluación de la respuesta se realizó muy carefully done, in particular, with regard to the skin cuidadosamente, en particular en cuanto a la disease. In fact, the first cohort was assessed using enfermedad de la piel. De hecho, para la primera evaluation of the Skin Assessment Tool that has been cohorte se utilizó la herramienta de evaluación dérmica developed for T-cell lymphoma. And this was desarrollada para el linfoma de células T. Los evaluating the skin, the breast, and recorded very resultados para la piel mamaria se registraron carefully for the known measurable disease. In the detalladamente para la enfermedad cuantificable second cohort, all patients were required to have skin conocida. En la segunda cohorte, todas las pacientes disease, and it was --- an evaluation tool was debían tener enfermedad de la piel, y se desarrolló una developed to improve on the previous one. It was nueva herramienta de evaluación dérmica específica called the Inflammatory Breast Cancer Skin para el cáncer inflamatorio de mama. Esto nos permite Assessment Tool. This will allow comparison of comparar evaluaciones de diferentes investigadores, assessment from different investigators; in particular in que resulta muy útil en casos de discordancia. cases that was a discordance. So once again, evaluation of response for RECIST Se evaluó la respuesta según los criterios RECIST criteria for measurable disease and overall survival para la enfermedad cuantificable y la supervivencia from the date of randomization. general desde la fecha de aleatorización. 19

20 This slide summarizes the characteristics of the Este es un resumen de las características de las patients in the two cohorts. You see overall, there is a pacientes en las dos cohortes. En general, hay una consistence in terms of median age and population in consistencia de los promedios de edad, los porcentajes terms of re --- race and stage. The majority of patients raciales y los estadios. La mayoría se encontraba en el were in fact Stage IV and half of them had received estadio IV y la mitad ya habían recibido Herceptin. previous Herceptin. All of them had received Todas habían recibido quimioterapia. previous chemotherapy. When we look at the treatment adverse events, En cuanto a los eventos adversos del tratamiento, el lapatinib has the acceptable GI toxicity that s been lapatinib tiene una toxicidad gastrointestinal aceptable described previously and minimal increase in liver y provoca un mínimo aumento de la función hepática. function tests. But notice the combination with the La combinación con la dosis más alta aumentó la higher dose actually resulted in increase in the GI toxicidad gastrointestinal y hepática, lo que requirió toxicity as well as increase of liver toxicity that modificar las dosis. Esta fue la base para la cohorte 2, required the modification of this dose. And this was donde no ocurrieron mayores problemas y el fármaco the basis for the Cohort 2. Actually the second cohort fue mucho mejor tolerado. did not have significant problem, was much better tolerated. 20

21 When we look at the response rate between the two, Veamos la respuesta en ambas cohortes. Esta es una remember this is a combination of best response, combinación de mejores respuestas: las cuantificables measurable response, and non-measurable response. y las no cuantificables. Hay una tendencia a una mejor There is a trend in having the group of patients that respuesta en el grupo de combinación, en comparación has a combination to a better response, compared to con el de un solo fármaco, en ambas cohortes. the one that have single arm management. And this is for both cohorts. But this actually did not translate in an improved No obstante, esto no mejoró la supervivencia sin progression-free survival. So there was no difference progresión de la enfermedad. No hubo diferencias en in progression-free survival between the three arms, este parámetro entre los tres subgrupos, y tampoco and there was no difference between the two arms in entre los dos subgrupos de la cohorte 1. La mediana the Cohort 1. To notice, the median progression-free de supervivencia sin progresión de la enfermedad fue survival is 16 weeks, is compatible and is slightly de 16 semanas, un valor levemente superior al de superior actually, in this particular study, compared to otros estudios que investigaron el lapatinib como others that are investigating lapatinib as a single agente único. Esto sugiere que el lapatinib es un agent. Suggesting once again, that lapatinib is a --- is agente muy importante en el manejo del cáncer an extremely important agent for the management of inflamatorio de mama HER2-positivo. HER2-positive inflammatory breast cancer. 21

22 So obviously after having -revised --- reviewed the Como consecuencia de este estudio retrospectivo de la details of the retrospective study done in metastatic enfermedad metastásica, disease, lapatinib is also being tested in primary inflammatory breast cancer, with some limitations, I would say, particularly because the first studies we were investigating once again the role of lapatinib in two populations of ErbB2-positive, ErbB1- positive/her2-negative, and did not include, particularly the first study, any treatment with anthracycline. This combination only includes lapatinib/paclitaxel, which was associated once again with some GI toxicity. And these patients will receive this combination before undergoing clinical assessment, subsequent to surgery, and then received the additional chemotherapy with anthracycline and Herceptin adjuvant treatment. completion as an el lapatinib comenzó a estudiarse en el cáncer inflamatorio de mama, con algunas limitaciones, porque los primeros estudios que investigaron el lapatinib en poblaciones ErbB2-positivo, y ErbB1- positivo/erbb2-negativo, no incluyeron ningún tratamiento con antraciclinas. La combinación sólo incluyó lapatinib y paclitaxel; ya mencioné que el lapatinib tiene cierta toxicidad gastrointestinal. El tratamiento se realizó antes de la evaluación clínica posterior a la cirugía, y luego continuó con quimioterapia de antraciclinas y Herceptin tratamiento adyuvante. como 22

23 This study showed that it is possible to achieve a Este estudio demostró que es posible lograr una pathological response in these patients treated only respuesta patológica del 17% en pacientes tratadas with taxane and lapatinib, and this translates in a sólo con un taxano y lapatinib, en un plazo más breve y pathological response of 17%; obviously, a shorter sin administrar antraciclinas. Este trabajo se publicó en period of time treatment, lack of anthracyclines. And el Journal of Clinical Oncology en 2010 y sugiere la this paper was published in the JCO in 2010 suggests viabilidad de esta combinación en el cáncer the feasibility of this combination for patients that had inflamatorio de mama HER2-positivo de estadio III. HER2-positive Stage III inflammatory breast cancer. So this prompted [us] to design of another study which Esto nos llevó a diseñar otro estudio agregando we wanted to introduce anthracyclines after taxane antraciclinas después del taxano más lapatinib, para together with lapatinib in order to evaluate the full evaluar el beneficio del bloqueo de HER2, seguido de benefit of HER2 blockage, together with the longer una quimioterapia más prolongada y una quimioterapia chemotherapy and more standard chemotherapy in más convencional para el cáncer inflamatorio de patients with inflammatory breast cancer. This study mama. El estudio utilizó el diseño de Simon en dos was designed as a two-step design, Simon design, etapas. Lamentablemente, para las primeras 14 and unfortunately, after the first 14 patients, there was pacientes no hubo evidencia de respuesta patológica. no evidence of pathological response as we defined, Aunque hubo enfermedad residual mínima en un par also with evid --- with minimal residual disease in a de pacientes, no fue suficiente para continuar con el couple of patients, not enough to actually move to the segundo paso. El estudio fue interrumpido y sus second step. So this was abandoned, suggesting that hallazgos sugieren que el lapatinib en esta lapatinib together with this longer chemotherapy combinación de quimioterapia prolongada no combination does not appear to provide any additional proporciona ningún beneficio adicional sobre las benefit in direct comparison to combinations that use combinaciones con Herceptin. Herceptin. 23

24 But the combination of anti-androgenic therapy and Pero la combinación de terapia antiandrogénica y HER2 therapy has been tested in the neoadjuvant terapia HER2 fue probada en la fase neoadyuvante por setting from the French group in the BEVERLY-2 el grupo francés del estudio BEVERLY-2, ya study that has been presented as a first analysis, presentado como primer análisis, donde bevacizumab where bevacizumab and trastuzumab have been y trastuzumab se combinaron con quimioterapia. combined with chemotherapy. This is a very complex study in which epirubicin and Es un estudio muy complejo, pues se administraron cyclophosphamide have been given for four cycles, cuatro ciclos de epirubicina y ciclofosfamida, seguidos followed by docetaxel for four cycles. Neoadjuvant de otros cuatro de docetaxel. Simultáneamente, se bevacizumab is given concomitantly with administra bevacizumab neoadyuvante. El tratamiento chemotherapy but interrupted four to six weeks in se suspende por cuatro a seis semanas para reducir la order to decrease the possibility of a complication from posibilidad de complicaciones quirúrgicas. Se agrega surgery. Neoadjuvant trastuzumab is used with the trastuzumab neoadyuvante al docetaxel para reducir docetaxel in order to reduce the possibility of heart los problemas de insuficiencia cardíaca. En la fase failure and problems. And then in the adjuvant setting adyuvante después de la cirugía, las pacientes after surgery, the patient would receive adjuvant recibieron trastuzumab y luego se reinició el trastuzumab and would restart adjuvant bevacizumab bevacizumab adyuvante por 30 semanas. for 30 weeks. 24

25 So quite heavy treatment. The first part has been presented and published, and consists in pathologic and complete response defined according to the Sataloff Classification, looking at the amount of residual disease, or residual disease burden. You see that it is quite high incidence of pathologic complete response in a --- in a total of 52 patients, suggesting that maybe [the] addition of bevacizumab on top of Herceptin with chemotherapy may contribute to increased pathological response. But this is only an assumption because there was no control arm. El tratamiento fue exhaustivo. La primera parte ya ha sido publicada, y detalla la respuesta patológica completa según la clasificación de Sataloff, con detalles sobre la carga de enfermedad residual. Vemos que la incidencia de la respuesta patológica completa es muy alta para el total de 52 pacientes, lo que sugiere que la adición de bevacizumab al Herceptin en la quimioterapia puede contribuir a una mayor respuesta patológica. Estas son suposiciones, dado que no hubo un subgrupo de control. So what about new molecular therapy for IBC? As we Existe una nueva terapia molecular para el CIM. mentioned, the patients that do not achieve a Sabemos que quienes no logran una respuesta pathological CR have a worse prognosis, have a patológica completa tienen peor pronóstico con mayor chance of recurrence very early on, and there are probabilidad de recurrencia temprana. Los tratamientos limited treatments for these patients, except for the son limitados, excepto para el grupo HER2-positivo. HER2-positive group. So the majority of triple Para la mayoría de las triple negativo aún no existen negative actually do not have molecular therapies for terapias moleculares. that. 25

26 So there were several studies in the last three or four En los últimos tres o cuatro años, varios estudios years that have looked at the possibility to identify analizaron la posibilidad de identificar biomarcadores specific biomarkers that would suggest that we direct específicos que sugieran una nueva terapia molecular new molecular therapy. The study by Sil --- Silvera dirigida. El estudio de Silvera mostró que la traducción actually showed that the translation into transcriptional a la maquinaria transcripcional se activa en el CIM, machinery is activated in IBC, where elf4g1 is donde el factor elf4g1 se asocia a la línea celular present and associated to SUM149 IBC cell line and SUM149 y los tumores del CIM. SUM 149 tumors, and then in an --- in vivo model, you can see that that is En un modelo in vivo, puede verse que anula o utiliza shutting down or using shrna in order to reduce the el shrna para reducir su expresión. Esto se asocia a expression of elf4g1 is associated with reduction for una reducción en el marcado de información tumoral y marking information of tumors, slowing down the retrasa el crecimiento. El volumen del tumor es mucho tumor growth. The tumor volume is much less and menor y la actividad de síntesis se reduce also the synthetic activity is significantly --- statistically considerablemente. Esta es la diferencia entre la significantly reduced. And this is the difference expresión en epitelio normal y en el CIM. between the expression in normal epithelia and in IBC. 26

27 So with regarding to the molecular subtypes that we Con respecto a los subtipos moleculares de use for classification of regular breast cancer, this has clasificación del cáncer de mama usual, también han been also evaluated for inflammatory breast cancer. sido evaluados para el cáncer inflamatorio de mama. In the majority of inflammatory breast cancer class La mayoría de los cánceres inflamatorios son símil actually basal-like in the HER2-positive group, much basales en el grupo HER2-positivo, mucho menos en less with luminal A or luminal B group, suggesting that el grupo luminal A o B, lo que sugiere que estas these patients derive less benefit from endocrine pacientes obtienen menos beneficios de la terapia therapy and are more aggressive overall. endócrina. En general son más agresivos. When we look at the different cell lines and models En las diversas líneas celulares y modelos del CIM se available for IBC, you can actually see that there is a puede apreciar una distribución heterogénea. La heterogenous distribution. In fact, most of the mayoría de las líneas SUM149 y Mary X utilizadas son commonly used SUM149 and Mary-X are triple triple negativas o símil basales. Las SUM 149 son negative or basal-like. SUM 149 is HER2-positive as HER2-positivas, como las 1IBC-3, y recientemente se well as 1IBC-3. And, the most recently established estableció que las IBC01 también son símil basales. IBC01 is actually basal-like as well. So suggesting Esto sugiere que el fenotipo del CIM es independiente, that somewhat the IBC phenotype is independent, at al menos en cuanto al modelo preclínico del subtipo de least regarding to the preclinical model from the cáncer de mama. subtype of the breast cancer. 27

28 So Mary-X is certainly the model that has allowed [us] El modelo Mary X nos ha permitido evaluar la mayor to evaluate most of the initial observations for the parte de las observaciones iniciales de la biología biology of the disease, particular because of morbosa, en particular los émbolos tumorales recapitulated tumor emboli of the disease. This is a recapitulados. Esta es una paciente típica con typical patient with significant breast changes, edema, importantes cambios en los senos, edema y ulceración and ulceration related to the establishment of tumor relacionadas con los émbolos tumorales. Esto emboli. This is a mouse with this established corresponde a un ratón con cáncer inflamatorio de inflammatory breast cancer within the skin. mama en la piel. So this has allowed us to test various hypotheses. Esto nos permitió ensayar varias hipótesis. Sobre la And we have evaluated the possibility that based on base de la mayor expresión de histona desacetilasas, the increased expression of HDACs or histone evaluamos la posibilidad de que sus inhibidores deacetylases that histone deacetylase inhibitors would eventualmente diferencian la línea celular del CIM y lo eventually differentiate the IBC cell line and make this hacen menos agresivo. Se ha probado el romidepsin disease less aggressive. So romidepsin after SAHA administrado después del ácido hidroxámico [suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid] has been tested in suberoilanilida en las líneas SUM149 y SUM190, y se SUM149, SUM190, and compared to other cell lines to ha estudiado si hay inhibición al tratar con Taxol. see if there is inhibition that is also present with the También hicimos estudios de combinación, same cell line treated with Taxol. And we have done also studies of the combination; 28

29 suggesting that it is possible to combine three que sugieren la posibilidad de combinar tres preclinical models to get a synergistic effect for these modelos preclínicos y obtener un efecto sinérgico de two agents. And when we look at dosage, we saw estos dos agentes. Según la dosis, se puede alcanzar that you can achieve up to 67%, in a dose-dependent el 67% de inhibición del volumen tumoral solo con fashion, inhibition of tumor volume reduction for the --- romidepsin, y el 85% aumentando a 50 mg/kg de using romidepsin alone, and you can achieve 85% of paclitaxel. using a higher dose of paclitaxel, 50 mg/kg. So this translates in the design of a clinical trial where El resultado fue un ensayo clínico de romidepsin en romidepsin in a Phase 1/Phase 2 [study] is combined fases 1 y 2, en combinación con Abraxane en with Abraxane in these patients [with] metastatic pacientes con cáncer inflamatorio de mama HER2-negative inflammatory breast cancer. metastásico HER2-negativo. 29

30 The first phase has as the primary objective to assess El objetivo primario de la fase 1 fue evaluar la the safety of this combination and to determine the seguridad de esta combinación y determinar la máxima maximum tolerated dose dosis tolerada. before moving to the Phase 2 that, in fact, will La fase 2 analizará la tasa de respuesta general, el address the overall response rate, clinical benefit, and beneficio clínico y algunos parámetros de eficacia. additional measures of efficacy. 30

31 This is the scheme of the study. These are patients Este es el esquema del estudio. Son pacientes con with inflammatory metastatic disease being treated enfermedad inflamatoria metastásica tratadas con dos with two or three lines of previous therapies were --- o tres de las terapias anteriores. En la fase 1 se will be enrolled first in the Phase 1 with an escalating administrarán dosis intravenosas crecientes de dose of romidepsin, IV, over one hour, and Abraxane romidepsin durante una hora y una dosis estándar de would be a standard dose. The patients in Phase 2 Abraxane. La fase 2 determinará la dosis máxima after the maximum tolerated dose would be tolerada, probablemente en el primero o segundo ciclo, established, would be evaluated probably in the first or para evaluar el beneficio total del tratamiento. Al mismo second line, in order to asses really the full benefit of tiempo, estudios correlativos evaluarán la reexpresión this --- this disease treatment. At the same time we de marcadores de diferenciación, sobre todo el would have correlative studies looking at reexpression of markers of --- of differentiation, of división celular para cuantificar la respuesta. receptor de estrógeno, y se medirán los ciclos de particular, ER and other factors. And also would measure CDCs as a way to address rate of response. So that protocol is going to be activated soon and will Dentro de poco tiempo, el protocolo estará disponible be available to patients. We also identified anaplastic para estas pacientes. También identificamos a la lymphoma receptor tyrosine kinase [ALK] as a cinasa receptora de linfoma anaplásico como nuevo potential new target in inflammatory breast cancer. blanco potencial en este cáncer. 31

32 Now the ALK is certainly not known to be a molecular Esta enzima no es un objetivo conocido en el cáncer target for breast cancer. It has been found, in fact, to de mama, pero descubrimos que se reorganiza, muta y [be] rearranged, mutated, amplified in los --- amplifica en el linfoma anaplásico de células grandes, anaplastic large cell lymphoma, neuroblastoma, and el neuroblastoma y el cáncer de pulmón no microcítico. non-small cell lung cancer. Only in a very small En una fracción muy pequeña de pacientes con cáncer fraction of patients with triple negative breast cancer, de mama triple negativo es amplificada o mostly amplified or overexpressed. sobreexpresada. So where in preclinical work in collaboration with Dr. En un trabajo preclínico en colaboración con el Dr. Petricoin at George Mason University, we evaluated Petricoin de la Universidad George Mason, the protein expression level of this phospho-alk. And comparamos el nivel de expresión proteica de la ALK we compared this with non-small cell lung cancer fosforilada con el del cáncer de pulmón no microcítico, where this drug --- drugs for ALK targeting had been para el que se han aprobado fármacos dirigidos a la approved. We see the IBC actually clusters with nonsmall cell lung cancer different from the non-ibc no microcítico difiere del cáncer no inflamatorio de ALK. Vemos que el CIM forma grupos y que el cáncer breast cancer. mama. 32

Temario- speakers. Management of the axilla in local and / or regional recurrence Manejo de la axila en la recurrencia local y / regional.

Temario- speakers. Management of the axilla in local and / or regional recurrence Manejo de la axila en la recurrencia local y / regional. 16.08.11 Henry Kuerer MD, PhD, FACS Director Breast SurgicalOncology University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. Houston, TX Re-excision in local recurrence after conservative therapy Retumorectomía

More information

Fecha: 04/12/2010. New standard treatment for breast cancer at early stages established

Fecha: 04/12/2010. New standard treatment for breast cancer at early stages established New standard treatment for breast cancer at early stages established London December 04, 2010 12:01:13 AM IST Spanish Oncology has established a new standard treatment for breast cancer at early stages,

More information

Avastin in breast cancer: Summary of clinical data

Avastin in breast cancer: Summary of clinical data Avastin in breast cancer: Summary of clinical data Worldwide, over one million people are diagnosed with breast cancer every year 1. It is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women 1,2, and the leading

More information

Metastatic Breast Cancer 201. Carolyn B. Hendricks, MD October 29, 2011

Metastatic Breast Cancer 201. Carolyn B. Hendricks, MD October 29, 2011 Metastatic Breast Cancer 201 Carolyn B. Hendricks, MD October 29, 2011 Overview Is rebiopsy necessary at the time of recurrence or progression of disease? How dose a very aggressive treatment upfront compare

More information

Avastin in breast cancer: Summary of clinical data

Avastin in breast cancer: Summary of clinical data Avastin in breast cancer: Summary of clinical data Worldwide, over one million people are diagnosed with breast cancer every year 1. It is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women 1,2, and the leading

More information

PowerPoint Slides English Spanish Translation Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Clinical Diagnosis Video Transcript

PowerPoint Slides English Spanish Translation Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Clinical Diagnosis Video Transcript PowerPoint Slides English Spanish Translation Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Clinical Diagnosis Video Transcript Cáncer inflamatorio de mama: Diagnóstico clínico Transcripción del video Professional Oncology

More information

Access to hormone receptor testing and other basic diagnostic pathology services in Colombia

Access to hormone receptor testing and other basic diagnostic pathology services in Colombia Access to hormone receptor testing and other basic diagnostic pathology services in Colombia Dr Fernando Perry Clínica de seno y tejidos blandos Instituto Nacional de Cancerología de Colombia Breast cancer

More information

CANCER PULMON: ESTADIOS INICIALES POSTMUNDIAL PULMON DENVER 2015. 8-10-2015.Manuel Cobo Dols S. Oncología Médica HU Málaga Regional y VV

CANCER PULMON: ESTADIOS INICIALES POSTMUNDIAL PULMON DENVER 2015. 8-10-2015.Manuel Cobo Dols S. Oncología Médica HU Málaga Regional y VV CANCER PULMON: ESTADIOS INICIALES POSTMUNDIAL PULMON DENVER 2015 8-10-2015.Manuel Cobo Dols S. Oncología Médica HU Málaga Regional y VV Meta-analisis LACE: adyuvancia vs no adyuvancia Pignon JP, et al.

More information

ICT education and motivating elderly people

ICT education and motivating elderly people Ariadna; cultura, educación y tecnología. Vol. I, núm. 1, jul. 2013 htpp://ariadna.uji.es 3 RD International Conference on Elderly and New Technologies pp. 88-92 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.6035/ariadna.2013.1.15

More information

Sales Management Main Features

Sales Management Main Features Sales Management Main Features Optional Subject (4 th Businesss Administration) Second Semester 4,5 ECTS Language: English Professor: Noelia Sánchez Casado e-mail: noelia.sanchez@upct.es Objectives Description

More information

Management effectiveness evaluation: for the CBD and for better parks Principles for MEE Methodologies

Management effectiveness evaluation: for the CBD and for better parks Principles for MEE Methodologies Management effectiveness evaluation: for the CBD and for better parks Principles for MEE Methodologies Key question: How will the evaluation help management? Before choosing a methodology or undertaking

More information

INTELIGENCIA DE NEGOCIO CON SQL SERVER

INTELIGENCIA DE NEGOCIO CON SQL SERVER INTELIGENCIA DE NEGOCIO CON SQL SERVER Este curso de Microsoft e-learning está orientado a preparar a los alumnos en el desarrollo de soluciones de Business Intelligence con SQL Server. El curso consta

More information

Inflammatory Breast Cancer: A Unique Pathologic Entity?

Inflammatory Breast Cancer: A Unique Pathologic Entity? Inflammatory Breast Cancer: A Unique Pathologic Entity? Sandra M. Swain, M.D. Director, Washington Cancer Institute Washington Hospital Center Washington DC Outline Overview Therapy High dose chemotherapy

More information

INFORMATIONAL NOTICE

INFORMATIONAL NOTICE Rod R. Blagojevich, Governor Barry S. Maram, Director 201 South Grand Avenue East Telephone: (217) 782-3303 Springfield, Illinois 62763-0002 TTY: (800) 526-5812 DATE: March 4, 2008 INFORMATIONAL NOTICE

More information

SOUTH FLORIDA RADIATION ONCOLOGY HISTORY GENERAL - HISTORIA GENERAL PRELIMINARY PATIENT INFORMATION / INFORMACION PRELIMINARIA DEL PACIENTE

SOUTH FLORIDA RADIATION ONCOLOGY HISTORY GENERAL - HISTORIA GENERAL PRELIMINARY PATIENT INFORMATION / INFORMACION PRELIMINARIA DEL PACIENTE SOUTH FLORIDA RADIATION ONCOLOGY HISTORY GENERAL - HISTORIA GENERAL PRELIMINARY PATIENT INFORMATION / INFORMACION PRELIMINARIA DEL PACIENTE Patient Name/Nombre delpaciente: Referring Doctor/Doctor que

More information

Memorial Health Care System Catholic Health Initiatives Financial Assistance Application Form

Memorial Health Care System Catholic Health Initiatives Financial Assistance Application Form B Please note - Memorial Hospital may access external validation resources to assist in determining whether a full application for assistance is required. Financial Assistance Application 1) Patient Name

More information

Cellular, Molecular, and Biochemical Targets in Breast Cancer

Cellular, Molecular, and Biochemical Targets in Breast Cancer Cellular, Molecular, and Biochemical Targets in Breast Cancer Kristy Kummerow Ingrid Meszoely December 12, 2012 VUMC Resident Bonus Conference One size fits all surgical treatment of breast cancer Wilhelm

More information

Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three

Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Chapter 10 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Physical Development from One to Three Contents Section 10.1 Growth and Development from One to Three Section 10.2 Caring for Children from

More information

ALCHEMIST (Adjuvant Lung Cancer Enrichment Marker Identification and Sequencing Trials)

ALCHEMIST (Adjuvant Lung Cancer Enrichment Marker Identification and Sequencing Trials) ALCHEMIST (Adjuvant Lung Cancer Enrichment Marker Identification and Sequencing Trials) 3 Integrated Trials Testing Targeted Therapy in Early Stage Lung Cancer Part of NCI s Precision Medicine Effort in

More information

Carcinoma papilar renal, cromófobo y otras histologías. Maria José Méndez Vidal Servicio de oncología Medica Hospital Reina Sofía Córdoba

Carcinoma papilar renal, cromófobo y otras histologías. Maria José Méndez Vidal Servicio de oncología Medica Hospital Reina Sofía Córdoba Carcinoma papilar renal, cromófobo y otras histologías. Maria José Méndez Vidal Servicio de oncología Medica Hospital Reina Sofía Córdoba Europe 121 629 new cases RCC 2012, 75 676 affected men Slide 3

More information

Exemplar for Internal Achievement Standard. Spanish Level 1

Exemplar for Internal Achievement Standard. Spanish Level 1 Exemplar for Internal Achievement Standard Spanish Level 1 This exemplar supports assessment against: Achievement Standard 90910 Interact using spoken Spanish to communicate personal information, ideas

More information

AGE DISTRIBUTION OF UVEAL MELANOMA AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO SURVIVAL

AGE DISTRIBUTION OF UVEAL MELANOMA AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO SURVIVAL ARCH SOC ESP OFTALMOL 2007; 82: 343-348 ORIGINAL ARTICLE AGE DISTRIBUTION OF UVEAL MELANOMA AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO SURVIVAL DISTRIBUCIÓN POR EDADES DEL MELANOMA DE ÚVEA Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA SUPERVIVENCIA

More information

Corporate Medical Policy

Corporate Medical Policy Corporate Medical Policy Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine (Trastuzumab-DM1) for Treatment of File Name: Origination: Last CAP Review: Next CAP Review: Last Review: ado_trastuzumab_emtansine_(trastuzumab-dm1)_for_treatment_of_her-2_positivemalignancies

More information

Verbos modales. In this class we look at modal verbs, which can be a tricky feature of English grammar.

Verbos modales. In this class we look at modal verbs, which can be a tricky feature of English grammar. Verbos modales In this class we look at modal verbs, which can be a tricky feature of English grammar. We use Modal verbs in English to show: Probability,Possibility, Capability, Permission, ObligaCon,

More information

PATIENT HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE PHQ-9 FOR DEPRESSION

PATIENT HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE PHQ-9 FOR DEPRESSION PATIENT HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE PHQ- FOR DEPRESSION USING PHQ- DIAGNOSIS AND SCORE FOR INITIAL TREATMENT SELECTION A depression diagnosis that warrants treatment or treatment change, needs at least one of

More information

SPANISH MOOD SELECTION: Probablemente Subjunctive, Posiblemente Indicative

SPANISH MOOD SELECTION: Probablemente Subjunctive, Posiblemente Indicative SPANISH MOOD SELECTION: Probablemente, Posiblemente Hilary Miller April 26, 2013 Spanish Mood Selection According to Spanish textbooks: = doubt, indicative = reality/certainty Es probable que/es posible

More information

Description of training units (of each module

Description of training units (of each module Learning Module title: Planning a digital literacy workshop Position within the curriculum: Stage 1 (entrustment) / Category 2 (Methodological skills in working with groups of participants) Profile entrance

More information

TEACHER GUIDE STRATEGIES ACHIEVE READING SUCCESS. CURRICULUM ASSOCIATES, Inc. STARS SERIES E SPANISH EDITION

TEACHER GUIDE STRATEGIES ACHIEVE READING SUCCESS. CURRICULUM ASSOCIATES, Inc. STARS SERIES E SPANISH EDITION TEACHER GUIDE STARS SERIES E SPANISH EDITION STRATEGIES TO ACHIEVE READING SUCCESS PROPORCIONA ACTIVIDADES DE ENSEÑANZA PARA 12 ESTRATEGIAS DE LECTURA USA UN SISTEMA DE VARIOS PASOS PARA LOGRAR ÉXITO EN

More information

POSICIONAMIENTO TECNOLOGICO Y CLINICO DE LA BRAQUITERAPIA FRENTE A LOS AVANCES DE LA ALTA TECNOLOGIA MODERNA

POSICIONAMIENTO TECNOLOGICO Y CLINICO DE LA BRAQUITERAPIA FRENTE A LOS AVANCES DE LA ALTA TECNOLOGIA MODERNA POSICIONAMIENTO TECNOLOGICO Y CLINICO DE LA BRAQUITERAPIA FRENTE A LOS AVANCES DE LA ALTA TECNOLOGIA MODERNA Alfredo Polo MD, PhD Brachytherapy & Intraoperative Radiotherapy Unit Ramon y Cajal University

More information

How to Buy Real Estate in Spain

How to Buy Real Estate in Spain BUY REAL ESTATES PROPERTIES IN ANDALUCIA Antonio López Gómez / Economist / Project Manager IMPORTANTE: IN SPANISH LANGUAGE: Espero que el dossier explicativo le resulte interesante y si tienen alguna otra

More information

Dyna ISSN: 0012-7353 dyna@unalmed.edu.co Universidad Nacional de Colombia Colombia

Dyna ISSN: 0012-7353 dyna@unalmed.edu.co Universidad Nacional de Colombia Colombia Dyna ISSN: 0012-7353 dyna@unalmed.edu.co Universidad Nacional de Colombia Colombia POSADA, ENRIQUE Rational energy use and waste minimization goals based on the use of production data Dyna, vol. 75, núm.

More information

ENVIRONMENT: Collaborative Learning Environment

ENVIRONMENT: Collaborative Learning Environment Guía Integrada de Actividades Contexto de la estrategia de aprendizaje a desarrollar en el curso: The activity focuses on the Task Based Language Learning (TBLL). The task is used by the student in order

More information

What is the Common Problem that Makes most Biological Databases Hard to Work With, if not Useless to most Biologists?

What is the Common Problem that Makes most Biological Databases Hard to Work With, if not Useless to most Biologists? What is the Common Problem that Makes most Biological Databases Hard to Work With, if not Useless to most Biologists? RUNI VILHELM MRAG Americas, Inc. 110 South Hoover Blvd., Suite 212 Tampa, Florida 33609-2458

More information

LOOKING FORWARD PUMA BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC. 2014 ANNUAL REPORT

LOOKING FORWARD PUMA BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC. 2014 ANNUAL REPORT LOOKING FORWARD PUMA BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC. 2014 ANNUAL REPORT Puma Biotechnology, Inc. is a development stage biopharmaceutical company that acquires and develops innovative products for the treatment of

More information

A. Before you read the text, answer the following question: What should a family do before starting to look for a new home?

A. Before you read the text, answer the following question: What should a family do before starting to look for a new home? UNIT 1: A PLAN FOR BUYING English for Real Estate Materials A. Before you read the text, answer the following question: What should a family do before starting to look for a new home? Read the following

More information

Inflammatory Breast Cancer

Inflammatory Breast Cancer Inflammatory Breast Cancer This document briefly describes inflammatory breast cancer. For more comprehensive information on this and other types of breast cancer, please refer to our document called Breast

More information

Metastatic Breast Cancer...

Metastatic Breast Cancer... DIAGNOSIS: Metastatic Breast Cancer... What Does It Mean For You? A diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer can be frightening. It raises many questions and reminds us of days past when cancer was such a

More information

General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination June 2014

General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination June 2014 General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination June 2014 Spanish Unit 4 Speaking Test Candidate s Material To be conducted by the teacher examiner between 7 March and 15 May 2014 (SPA4T) To

More information

Breast Cancer Update 2014 Prevention, Risk, and Treatment of Early Stage Breast Cancer. Kevin R. Fox, MD University of Pennsylvania

Breast Cancer Update 2014 Prevention, Risk, and Treatment of Early Stage Breast Cancer. Kevin R. Fox, MD University of Pennsylvania Breast Cancer Update 2014 Prevention, Risk, and Treatment of Early Stage Breast Cancer Kevin R. Fox, MD University of Pennsylvania Prevention of Breast Cancer Accepted treatments Tamoxifen (premenopausal

More information

Gemcitabine, Paclitaxel, and Trastuzumab in Metastatic Breast Cancer

Gemcitabine, Paclitaxel, and Trastuzumab in Metastatic Breast Cancer Gemcitabine, Paclitaxel, and Trastuzumab in Metastatic Breast Cancer Review Article [1] December 01, 2003 By George W. Sledge, Jr, MD [2] Gemcitabine (Gemzar) and paclitaxel show good activity as single

More information

OI PARP ΑΝΑΣΤΟΛΕΙΣ ΣΤΟΝ ΚΑΡΚΙΝΟ ΤΟΥ ΜΑΣΤΟΥ ΝΙΚΟΛΑΙΔΗ ΑΔΑΜΑΝΤΙΑ ΠΑΘΟΛΟΓΟΣ-ΟΓΚΟΛΟΓΟΣ Β ΟΓΚΟΛΟΓΙΚΗ ΚΛΙΝΙΚΗ ΝΟΣ. ΜΗΤΕΡΑ

OI PARP ΑΝΑΣΤΟΛΕΙΣ ΣΤΟΝ ΚΑΡΚΙΝΟ ΤΟΥ ΜΑΣΤΟΥ ΝΙΚΟΛΑΙΔΗ ΑΔΑΜΑΝΤΙΑ ΠΑΘΟΛΟΓΟΣ-ΟΓΚΟΛΟΓΟΣ Β ΟΓΚΟΛΟΓΙΚΗ ΚΛΙΝΙΚΗ ΝΟΣ. ΜΗΤΕΡΑ OI PARP ΑΝΑΣΤΟΛΕΙΣ ΣΤΟΝ ΚΑΡΚΙΝΟ ΤΟΥ ΜΑΣΤΟΥ ΝΙΚΟΛΑΙΔΗ ΑΔΑΜΑΝΤΙΑ ΠΑΘΟΛΟΓΟΣ-ΟΓΚΟΛΟΓΟΣ Β ΟΓΚΟΛΟΓΙΚΗ ΚΛΙΝΙΚΗ ΝΟΣ. ΜΗΤΕΡΑ Study Overview Inhibition of poly(adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase

More information

NEW TOOLS FOR THE SELECTION OF TECHNOLOGIES; APPLICATION TO SHEET METAL FORMING

NEW TOOLS FOR THE SELECTION OF TECHNOLOGIES; APPLICATION TO SHEET METAL FORMING XI CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE PROYECTOS LUGO, 26-28 Septiembre, 2007 NEW TOOLS FOR THE SELECTION OF TECHNOLOGIES; APPLICATION TO SHEET METAL FORMING Abstract David. Cortés Saenz (p), Carles.

More information

LINIO COLOMBIA. Starting-Up & Leading E-Commerce. www.linio.com.co. Luca Ranaldi, CEO. Pedro Freire, VP Marketing and Business Development

LINIO COLOMBIA. Starting-Up & Leading E-Commerce. www.linio.com.co. Luca Ranaldi, CEO. Pedro Freire, VP Marketing and Business Development LINIO COLOMBIA Starting-Up & Leading E-Commerce Luca Ranaldi, CEO Pedro Freire, VP Marketing and Business Development 22 de Agosto 2013 www.linio.com.co QUÉ ES LINIO? Linio es la tienda online #1 en Colombia

More information

Resumen de Entrevista: Asociación de Agentes de Aduana del Puerto de Manzanillo

Resumen de Entrevista: Asociación de Agentes de Aduana del Puerto de Manzanillo Resumen de Entrevista: Asociación de Agentes de Aduana del Puerto de Manzanillo 1. To your knowledge, to what extent do customs brokers run into operative inconveniences when it comes to collecting payment

More information

New Treatment Advances for Breast Cancer

New Treatment Advances for Breast Cancer New Treatment Advances for Breast Cancer Guest Expert: Lyndsay, MD Director of the Yale Cancer Center Breast Cancer Program Gina ng, MD www.wnpr.org www.yalecancercenter.org Welcome to Yale Cancer Center

More information

Prognostic and Predictive Factors in Oncology. Mustafa Benekli, M.D.

Prognostic and Predictive Factors in Oncology. Mustafa Benekli, M.D. Prognostic and Predictive Factors in Oncology Mustafa Benekli, M.D. NCI Definitions ESMO Course -Essentials of Medical Oncology -Istanbul 2 Prognostic factor: NCI Definition A situation or condition, or

More information

HER2 Testing in Breast Cancer

HER2 Testing in Breast Cancer HER2 Testing in Breast Cancer GAIL H. VANCE, M.D. AGT MEETING JUNE 13, 2014 LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY No Conflict of Interest to Report Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-HER2 Human epidermal growth factor

More information

CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT & COMMERCE PORQUE EL CAMINO & EL RESULTADO IMPORTAN

CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT & COMMERCE PORQUE EL CAMINO & EL RESULTADO IMPORTAN CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT & COMMERCE PORQUE EL CAMINO & EL RESULTADO IMPORTAN NAME TITLE 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 1 QUÉ SIGNIFICA CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT AND COMMERCE? RELACIONARNOS CON NUESTROS CLIENTES

More information

SECTION VI: CREATING NEWBORN HEARING SCREENING PROCEDURES FOR HOSPITALS

SECTION VI: CREATING NEWBORN HEARING SCREENING PROCEDURES FOR HOSPITALS SECTION VI: CREATING NEWBORN HEARING SCREENING PROCEDURES FOR HOSPITALS Health care providers should determine if a hospital or clinic has newborn hearing screening procedures in place. If not, then the

More information

Breast and Lung Cancer Biomarker Research at ASCO: Changing Treatment Patterns

Breast and Lung Cancer Biomarker Research at ASCO: Changing Treatment Patterns July 2013 Edition Vol. 7, Issue 7 Breast and Lung Cancer Biomarker Research at ASCO: Changing Treatment Patterns By Julie Katz, MPH, MPhil Biomarkers played a prominent role in the research presented in

More information

How To Conduct A Cancer Research Programme In Spain

How To Conduct A Cancer Research Programme In Spain 1 st Meeting Epidemiology and Cancer Prevention Program RTICC Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Cáncer www.rticc.org Barcelona, 1 de marzo del 2013 Programa reunión 10h. Introducción de la reunión.

More information

Chemotherapy or Not? Anthracycline or Not? Taxane or Not? Does Density Matter? Chemotherapy in Luminal Breast Cancer: Choice of Regimen.

Chemotherapy or Not? Anthracycline or Not? Taxane or Not? Does Density Matter? Chemotherapy in Luminal Breast Cancer: Choice of Regimen. Chemotherapy in Luminal Breast Cancer: Choice of Regimen Andrew D. Seidman, MD Attending Physician Breast Cancer Medicine Service Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Professor of Medicine Weill Cornell

More information

How To Write A Report On A Drug Company

How To Write A Report On A Drug Company Regulatory Quality Forum October 3 and 10, 2014 Four Points Hotel and Casino, Caguas PR Coming to America: Regulatory Opportunities Business Excellence Consulting, Inc. Phone: 787.705.7272 www.calidadpr.com

More information

BREAST CANCER UPDATE C H R I S S Z Y A R T O, D O G E N E S E E H E M A T O L O G Y O N C O L O G Y F L I N T, M I

BREAST CANCER UPDATE C H R I S S Z Y A R T O, D O G E N E S E E H E M A T O L O G Y O N C O L O G Y F L I N T, M I BREAST CANCER UPDATE C H R I S S Z Y A R T O, D O G E N E S E E H E M A T O L O G Y O N C O L O G Y F L I N T, M I Overview Why is it important to understand breast cancer? Choosing wisely Appropriateness

More information

What you need TITLE to know about college admission TITLE tests

What you need TITLE to know about college admission TITLE tests Parents What you need to know about college admission tests Your child will want to take a college admission test, such as the SAT or other college entrance exams, when he or she is a junior or senior.

More information

Miquel Àngel Seguí Palmer

Miquel Àngel Seguí Palmer Miquel Àngel Seguí Palmer HER2+ Breast Cancer is characterized by overexpression of HER2 receptors HER2+ Breast Cancer is characterized by overexpression of HER2 receptors HER2+ status is associated with

More information

AP SPANISH LITERATURE 2009 SCORING GUIDELINES

AP SPANISH LITERATURE 2009 SCORING GUIDELINES AP SPANISH LITERATURE 2009 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 1: Poetry Analysis 9 Demonstrates Superiority A very well-developed essay that clearly and thoroughly analyzes the vision of la higuera presented

More information

Esin Oktay, Özlem Yersal, Nezih Meydan, Mehmet SaLJroLlu, Ömer UyanJk, andsabribarutca. 1. Introduction. 2. Case Presentation

Esin Oktay, Özlem Yersal, Nezih Meydan, Mehmet SaLJroLlu, Ömer UyanJk, andsabribarutca. 1. Introduction. 2. Case Presentation Case Reports in Oncological Medicine Volume 2013, Article ID 234391, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/234391 Case Report Nearly Complete Response of Brain Metastases from HER2 Overexpressing Breast

More information

New words to remember

New words to remember Finanza Toolbox Materials What is a Bank Loan? Borrowing money from the bank is called a bank loan. People borrow money from the bank for many reasons. One reason to get a bank loan might be to buy a car.

More information

FOR TEACHERS ONLY The University of the State of New York

FOR TEACHERS ONLY The University of the State of New York FOR TEACHERS ONLY The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION S COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION IN SPANISH Friday, June 17, 2005 1:15 to 4:15 p.m., only SCORING KEY Any clarifications

More information

Entrenamiento a Embajadores Ambassador training

Entrenamiento a Embajadores Ambassador training Entrenamiento a Embajadores Ambassador training Quiénes somos? Who we are? Levanta la mano si Please raise your hand if a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. Hablas español You speak spanish Hablas Inglés You speak

More information

Instituto Cervantes - London

Instituto Cervantes - London Instituto Cervantes - London Would you like to learn Spanish in a Spanish environment? The Instituto Cervantes is the official place to learn Spanish in the world. In London we offer daytime and evening

More information

Effects of Herceptin on circulating tumor cells in HER2 positive early breast cancer

Effects of Herceptin on circulating tumor cells in HER2 positive early breast cancer Effects of Herceptin on circulating tumor cells in HER2 positive early breast cancer J.-L. Zhang, Q. Yao, J.-H. Chen,Y. Wang, H. Wang, Q. Fan, R. Ling, J. Yi and L. Wang Xijing Hospital Vascular Endocrine

More information

TIDEHAVEN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE PROGRAM. LARGO VIVE ESPAÑOL CONVERSACION mucho

TIDEHAVEN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE PROGRAM. LARGO VIVE ESPAÑOL CONVERSACION mucho TIDEHAVEN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE PROGRAM LARGO VIVE ESPAÑOL CONVERSACION mucho Updated 11/99 TIDEHAVEN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT ENGLISH as a SECOND LANGUAGE CAMPUS

More information

targeted therapy a guide for the patient

targeted therapy a guide for the patient targeted therapy FOR LUNG CANCER a guide for the patient TABLE OF CONTENTS lung cancer basics... 2-3 Gene changes... 4-5 Testing... 7-8 Targeted therapy... 9-11 Drugs Targeting EGFR... 12 Drugs Targeting

More information

Targeted Therapy What the Surgeon Needs to Know

Targeted Therapy What the Surgeon Needs to Know Targeted Therapy What the Surgeon Needs to Know AATS Focus in Thoracic Surgery 2014 David R. Jones, M.D. Professor & Chief, Thoracic Surgery Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center I have no disclosures

More information

THE IMPACT OF HUNTINGTON S DISEASE ON CAREGIVERS The Czech experience

THE IMPACT OF HUNTINGTON S DISEASE ON CAREGIVERS The Czech experience REVISTA DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRÍA 168 Lima, Perú Septiembre-Diciembre, 2002 Volumen 65 Nº 3-4 Revista de Neuro-Psiquiatría 2002; 65: 168-173 THE IMPACT OF HUNTINGTON S DISEASE ON CAREGIVERS The Czech experience

More information

trastuzumab, 600mg/5mL solution for injection (Herceptin ) SMC No. (928/13) Roche Products Ltd

trastuzumab, 600mg/5mL solution for injection (Herceptin ) SMC No. (928/13) Roche Products Ltd trastuzumab, 600mg/5mL solution for injection (Herceptin ) SMC No. (928/13) Roche Products Ltd 06 December 2013 The Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC) has completed its assessment of the above product

More information

Radiocirugía y radioterapia estereotáxica corporal

Radiocirugía y radioterapia estereotáxica corporal Radiocirugía y radioterapia estereotáxica corporal Eficacia, seguridad y eficiencia en cáncer de pulmón primario y oligometastásis pulmonares Radiosurgery and stereotactic body radiation therapy. Efficacy,

More information

Your child has been scheduled for an appointment in Diabetes Clinic of the Children s Hospital University of Illinois

Your child has been scheduled for an appointment in Diabetes Clinic of the Children s Hospital University of Illinois To the Parent/Guardian of: Welcome to the Diabetes Clinic! Your child has been scheduled for an appointment in Diabetes Clinic of the Children s Hospital University of Illinois on: at: with: We have enclosed

More information

Ask your child what he or she is learning to say in Spanish at school. Encourage your child to act as if he or she is your teacher.

Ask your child what he or she is learning to say in Spanish at school. Encourage your child to act as if he or she is your teacher. Welcome to Descubre el español con Santillana! This year, your child will be learning Spanish by exploring the culture of eight Spanish-speaking countries. Please join us as we travel through each of the

More information

Breakthrough Treatment Options for Breast Cancer

Breakthrough Treatment Options for Breast Cancer Breakthrough Treatment Options for Breast Cancer Guest Expert: Lyndsay, MD Associate Professor of Medical Oncology, Yale Cancer Center www.wnpr.org www.yalecancercenter.org Welcome to Yale Cancer Center

More information

Everolimus plus exemestane for second-line endocrine treatment of oestrogen receptor positive metastatic breast cancer

Everolimus plus exemestane for second-line endocrine treatment of oestrogen receptor positive metastatic breast cancer LONDON CANCER NEWS DRUGS GROUP RAPID REVIEW Everolimus plus exemestane for second-line endocrine treatment of oestrogen receptor positive metastatic breast cancer Everolimus plus exemestane for second-line

More information

REFERENCE CODE GDHC256CFR PUBLICAT ION DATE SEPTEMBER 2014 HER2-POSITIVE BREAST CANCER CHINA DRUG FORECAST AND MARKET ANALYSIS TO 2023

REFERENCE CODE GDHC256CFR PUBLICAT ION DATE SEPTEMBER 2014 HER2-POSITIVE BREAST CANCER CHINA DRUG FORECAST AND MARKET ANALYSIS TO 2023 REFERENCE CODE GDHC256CFR PUBLICAT ION DATE SEPTEMBER 2014 HER2-POSITIVE BREAST CANCER CHINA DRUG FORECAST AND MARKET ANALYSIS TO 2023 Executive Summary Sales for HER2-Positive Breast Cancer in China Market

More information

ACTIVITY # Dear Parent, Carta a los Padres. pbskids.org

ACTIVITY # Dear Parent, Carta a los Padres. pbskids.org Dear Parent, Today was the 100th Day of School, and what better way to celebrate than with activities all about the number 100? With the help of Peg and Cat the problem-solving, math-loving duo from PBS

More information

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE ADMINISTRATION Seth W. Diamond, Executive Deputy Commissioner

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE ADMINISTRATION Seth W. Diamond, Executive Deputy Commissioner FAMILY INDEPENDENCE ADMINISTRATION Seth W. Diamond, Executive Deputy Commissioner James K. Whelan, Deputy Commissioner Policy, Procedures and Training Lisa C. Fitzpatrick, Assistant Deputy Commissioner

More information

REOP. Vol. 15, N o 2, 2 o Semestre, 2004, pp. 5-11 ESTUDIOS FUND UTILISATON FOR GOODS AND SERVICES IN UNIVERSITY PRODUCTION UTILIZACIÓN DE FONDOS ECONÓMICOS DESTINADOS A BIENES Y SERVICIOS DE LA UNIVERSIDAD

More information

Cytotoxic Therapy in Metastatic Breast Cancer

Cytotoxic Therapy in Metastatic Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients with Primary and Metastatic Breast Cancer Cytotoxic Therapy in Metastatic Breast Cancer Cytotoxic Therapy in Metastatic Breast Cancer Version 2002: von Minckwitz Versions

More information

Chapter 12 Intellectual Development from One One to Three to Three

Chapter 12 Intellectual Development from One One to Three to Three Chapter 12 Chapter 12 Intellectual Development from One One to Three to Three Contents Section 12.1 Brain Development from One to Three Section 12.2 Encouraging Learning from One to Three 1 Section 12.1

More information

Professional Oncology Education Prostate Cancer Survivorship: Overview, Part 2 Time: 24:48

Professional Oncology Education Prostate Cancer Survivorship: Overview, Part 2 Time: 24:48 PowerPoint Slides English Spanish Translation Prostate Cancer Survivorship: Overview, Part 2 Supervivencia al cáncer de próstata: Descripción Video Transcript general, parte 2 Professional Oncology Education

More information

SAMO FoROMe Post-ESMO 2013 Breast Cancer

SAMO FoROMe Post-ESMO 2013 Breast Cancer SAMO FoROMe Post-ESMO 2013 Breast Cancer Dr. med. Manuela Rabaglio Klinik und Poliklinik für Medizinische Onkologie Breast Cancer Track 300 Abstracts 142 Poster 11 Proffered paper 4 late breaking news

More information

FORMACIÓN E-LEARNING DE MICROSOFT

FORMACIÓN E-LEARNING DE MICROSOFT FORMACIÓN E-LEARNING DE MICROSOFT NANFOR IBÉRICA S.L PARTNER GLOBAL DE E-LEARNING DE MICROSOFT, único en Europa del Sur e Iberoamérica, y uno de los 9 existentes en todo el mundo. NOVEDADES EN LAS CERTIFICACIONES

More information

Response Area 3 - Community Meeting

Response Area 3 - Community Meeting September 2010 Greetings, Welcome to the Independence Division, Response Area 3 monthly community letter. Please check the Independence Division Response Area map at www.cmpd.org/patrol to see which area

More information

R&P Cultural Orientation Model Assessment, Spanish

R&P Cultural Orientation Model Assessment, Spanish R&P Cultural Orientation Model Assessment, Spanish Participant Name Case # Assessor Name Date CO Completed Date of Assessment Additional Notes Reminders for assessors: Locally- or culturally-relevant terms

More information

LOS ANGELES UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE GUIDE

LOS ANGELES UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE GUIDE TITLE: Environmental Health Advisory Procedures ROUTING All Schools and Offices NUMBER: ISSUER: Robert Laughton, Director Office of Environmental Health and Safety DATE: March 30, 2015 Thelma Meléndez,

More information

Trastuzumab emtansine in locally advanced or metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer; GENESIS-SEFH drug evaluation report a

Trastuzumab emtansine in locally advanced or metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer; GENESIS-SEFH drug evaluation report a Farm Hosp. 2015;39(3):171-175 ARTÍCULO DE OPINIÓN Trastuzumab emtansine in locally advanced or metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer; GENESIS-SEFH drug evaluation report a Patricia Miranda Romero 1 and

More information

PowerPoint Slides English Spanish Translation Breast Cancer Survivorship: Late Effects of Chemotherapy Video Transcript

PowerPoint Slides English Spanish Translation Breast Cancer Survivorship: Late Effects of Chemotherapy Video Transcript PowerPoint Slides English Spanish Translation Breast Cancer Survivorship: Late Effects of Chemotherapy Video Transcript Transcripción del video Professional Oncology Education Breast Cancer Survivorship:

More information

Using Multimedia to Introduce Your EBP

Using Multimedia to Introduce Your EBP Using Multimedia to Introduce Your EBP Illness Management and Recovery U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Center for Mental Health Services

More information

Contents. Introduction... 5. Chapter 1 Articles... 9. Chapter 2 Nouns... 12. Chapter 3 Adjectives... 15. Chapter 4 Prepositions and Conjunctions...

Contents. Introduction... 5. Chapter 1 Articles... 9. Chapter 2 Nouns... 12. Chapter 3 Adjectives... 15. Chapter 4 Prepositions and Conjunctions... Contents Introduction........................ 5 Chapter 1 Articles.................... 9 Chapter 2 Nouns..................... 12 Chapter 3 Adjectives................... 15 Chapter 4 Prepositions and Conjunctions........

More information

Modificación de los Gastos operativos y de administración en JPMorgan Investment Funds y JPMorgan Funds

Modificación de los Gastos operativos y de administración en JPMorgan Investment Funds y JPMorgan Funds Modificación de los operativos y de administración en JPMorgan Investment s y JPMorgan s June 2015 Por la presente, la Sociedad gestora informa a los accionistas de las modificaciones efectuadas en relación

More information

SWWRAC (problemas de datos, afeccion de estos a la evaluacion y consejo) Anglerfish (L. piscatorius & L.budegassa) in Subarea VII & Divisions

SWWRAC (problemas de datos, afeccion de estos a la evaluacion y consejo) Anglerfish (L. piscatorius & L.budegassa) in Subarea VII & Divisions 1 SWWRAC (problemas de datos, afeccion de estos a la evaluacion y consejo) Anglerfish (L. piscatorius & L.budegassa) in Subarea VII & Divisions VIIIa,b,d,e OVERVIEW 2 Megrim (Divisions VIIb-k and VIIIabd):

More information

Avastin: Glossary of key terms

Avastin: Glossary of key terms Avastin: Glossary of key terms Adenocarcinoma Adenoma Adjuvant therapy Angiogenesis Anti-angiogenics Antibody Antigen Avastin (bevacizumab) Benign A form of carcinoma that originates in glandular tissue.

More information

Foundational Issues Related to Immunotherapy and Melanoma

Foundational Issues Related to Immunotherapy and Melanoma Transcript Details This is a transcript of a continuing medical education (CME) activity accessible on the ReachMD network. Additional media formats for the activity and full activity details (including

More information

Protein kinase C alpha expression and resistance to neo-adjuvant gemcitabine-containing chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer

Protein kinase C alpha expression and resistance to neo-adjuvant gemcitabine-containing chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer Protein kinase C alpha expression and resistance to neo-adjuvant gemcitabine-containing chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer Dan Vogl Lay Abstract Early stage non-small cell lung cancer can be cured

More information

Telling and asking for the time.

Telling and asking for the time. Lesson: : telling and asking for the time General: : Objectives: Structures: Target Vocab: 40 mins - 1 hour Telling and asking for the time. " Qué hora es?" "Por favor Podrías decirme la hora?" "Es la

More information

Revista Clínica Española

Revista Clínica Española Rev Clin Esp. 2013;xxx(xx):xxx 2013;213(9):428 434 -xxx Revista Clínica Española www.elsevier.es/rce ORIGINAL ARTICLE Ranking Spain s Medical Schools by their performance in the national residency examination

More information

SUBCHAPTER A. AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE DIVISION 3. MISCELLANEOUS INTERPRETATIONS 28 TAC 5.204

SUBCHAPTER A. AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE DIVISION 3. MISCELLANEOUS INTERPRETATIONS 28 TAC 5.204 Part I. Texas Department of Insurance Page 1 of 10 SUBCHAPTER A. AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE DIVISION 3. MISCELLANEOUS INTERPRETATIONS 28 TAC 5.204 1. INTRODUCTION. The commissioner of insurance adopts amendments

More information

ATLANTA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICAL THERAPY, INC.

ATLANTA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICAL THERAPY, INC. .Specwtlfczlkuj Ut Pedlfltric. physical, occ.upflt«>ithl, Speech Therapy sen/tees PATIENT INFORMATION Patient Name (Nombre del paciente] Date of Birth (Fecha de nacimiento] Address (Direccion] City [Cuidad]

More information

PROCEDIMIENTOPARALAGENERACIÓNDEMODELOS3DPARAMÉTRICOSA PARTIRDEMALLASOBTENIDASPORRELEVAMIENTOCONLÁSERESCÁNER

PROCEDIMIENTOPARALAGENERACIÓNDEMODELOS3DPARAMÉTRICOSA PARTIRDEMALLASOBTENIDASPORRELEVAMIENTOCONLÁSERESCÁNER PROCEDIMIENTOPARALAGENERACIÓNDEMODELOS3DPARAMÉTRICOSA PARTIRDEMALLASOBTENIDASPORRELEVAMIENTOCONLÁSERESCÁNER Lopresti,LauraA.;Lara, Marianela;Gavino,Sergio;Fuertes,LauraL.;Defranco,GabrielH. UnidaddeInvestigación,DesaroloyTransferencia-GrupodeIngenieríaGráficaAplicada

More information