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1 ENGLISH ENGLISH DEFINITION SPANISH ADDITIONAL NOTES acquittal absolución active military personnel integrantes activos de las fuerzas armadas see DUII Diversion Form 2A Explanation of Rights and DUII Diversion Agreement English Spanish affidavit declaración jurada aggravated murder asesinato con agravantes ORS aggravated vehicular homicide homicidio vehicular con agravantes ORS arraignment lectura de cargos arrest arresto arrest warrant orden de arresto arson in the first degree incendio intencional en el primer grado ORS arson in the second degree incendio intencional en el segundo grado ORS Updated

2 ENGLISH ENGLISH DEFINITION SPANISH ADDITIONAL NOTES assault in the first degree agresión en el primer grado ORS assault in the second degree agresión en el segundo grado ORS assault in the third degree agresión en el tercer grado ORS assault in the fourth degree agresión en el cuarto grado ORS bench probation condena condicional bajo vigilancia judicial bench warrant orden judicial de arresto best interests of the child el interés superior del menor burglary in the first degree allanamiento con fines delictivos en el primer grado ORS burglary in the second degree allanamiento con fines delictivos en el segundo grado ORS call asignación Updated

3 ENGLISH ENGLISH DEFINITION SPANISH ADDITIONAL NOTES careless driving manejo con falta de cuidado ORS CASA asistente autorizado por el tribunal charging document documento acusatorio charging instrument documento acusatorio child abuse abuso de menores child endangerment poner en peligro a un menor child in need of supervision (abbr./acronym: CHINS) menor que requiere supervisión child molestation abuso sexual de un menor child neglect in the first degree descuido de menores en el primer grado ORS child neglect in the second degree descuido de menores en el segundo grado ORS Updated

4 ENGLISH ENGLISH DEFINITION SPANISH ADDITIONAL NOTES child support manutención de menores citation (to appear in court) citatorio Citizen Review Board Comisión de Examinación Ciudadana claim (n.) 1.demanda 2. reclamo confidential informant informante confidencial controlled buy compra vigilada convict (v.) condenar count cargo crime delito criminal homicide homicidio delictivo ORS criminal mischief in the first degree daños a propiedad ajena en el primer grado ORS Updated

5 ENGLISH ENGLISH DEFINITION SPANISH ADDITIONAL NOTES criminal mischief in the second degree daños a propiedad ajena en el segundo grado ORS criminal mischief in the third degree daños a propiedad ajena en el tercer grado ORS criminal negligence/criminally negligent negligencia delictiva ORS criminally negligent homicide homicidio por negligencia delictiva ORS criminal trespass in the first degree entrada ilícita en el primer grado ORS criminal trespass in the second degree entrada ilícita en el segundo grado ORS death duty impuesto sucesorio see transfer tax; also termed estate duty detention detención disposition (juvenile system) disposition hearing imposición de medidas audiencia de resolución Updated

6 ENGLISH ENGLISH DEFINITION SPANISH ADDITIONAL NOTES district attorney "information" informe acusatorio de la fiscalía diversion el programa de desviación downward durational departure decremento en el plazo presuntivo driving under the influence of intoxicants manejo bajo los efectos de embriagantes y/o sustancias reguladas ORS drug addict drogadicto drug addiction drogadicción drug agent drug deal agente de narcotráfico compraventa de drogas drug dealer traficante de drogas Drug Enforcement Administration agencia antidrogas (DEA) as on the Spanish language U.S. Department of Justice Website Updated

7 ENGLISH ENGLISH DEFINITION SPANISH ADDITIONAL NOTES drug trafficker narcotraficante endangering the welfare of a minor poner en peligro el bienestar de un menor ORS enhanced bench probation condena condicional intensificada bajo vigilancia judicial see bench probation failure to appear incomparecencia failure to appear on a criminal citation incomparecencia ante un citatorio ORS failure to appear in the first degree incomparecencia en el primer grado ORS failure to appear in the second degree incomparecencia en el segundo grado ORS fees, court appointed attorney honorarios de abogado de oficio file (to) (v. i.e. to file charges) presentar filiated father/mother padre/madre filial padres filiales pl. Updated

8 ENGLISH ENGLISH DEFINITION SPANISH ADDITIONAL NOTES finding determinación fine (n./v.) multa/multar(v) formal probation condena condicional formal (to) frequent place drugs used frecuentar un lugar donde se usan drogas see probation ORS foster child hijo de crianza foster parents padres de crianza grand jury secret indictment acusación formal del gran jurado guardian tutor guardianship tutela harassment hostigamiento ORS identity theft robo de identidad ORS indictment acusación formal inhalant (n.) inhalante (m) interfering with a peace officer obstruir a un oficial ORS Updated

9 ENGLISH ENGLISH DEFINITION SPANISH ADDITIONAL NOTES juvenile delinquency delincuencia de menores juvenile delinquent delincuente menor de edad juvenile offender menor delincuente legal asset bien sucesorio see juvenile delinquent also termed probate asset manslaughter homicidio culposo ORS menacing amenazar ORS meth crime assessment tasación por delito de metanfetamina ORS 137 misdemeanor delito menor murder asesinato ORS offense surcharge sobretasa por fallo condenatorio parenting (n.) crianza parenting plan plan de crianza Updated

10 ENGLISH ENGLISH DEFINITION SPANISH ADDITIONAL NOTES parenting time visita de crianza parole (n.) libertad condicional parole officer oficial de la libertad condicional permanency hearing audiencia para permanencia petitioner sworn statement of eligibility declaración jurada de elegibilidad del peticionario Diccionario de ciencias jurídicas políticas y sociales (p. 575) See DUII Diversion Form 3 English Spanish physical child endangerment poner en peligro físico a un menor presumptive sentence pena presuntiva pre-trial conference conferencia previa al juicio pre-trial release libertad previa al juicio generic (see release on bail & release on own recognizance) probate (n.) convalidación Updated

11 ENGLISH ENGLISH DEFINITION SPANISH ADDITIONAL NOTES probate (v.) convalidar probate asset bien sucesorio also termed legal asset probate court probate in solemn form tribunal de las sucesiones procedimiento sucesorio probate law derecho sucesorio probation officer oficial de la condena condicional reckless driving manejo imprudencial ORS recognizance libertad bajo palabra release on bail libertad provisional (bajo fianza) see release on own recognizance Diccionario de ciencias jurídicas políticas y sociales (p. 577) release on own recognizance libertad bajo palabra see recognizance restraining order orden de restricción Updated

12 ENGLISH ENGLISH DEFINITION SPANISH ADDITIONAL NOTES robbery in the first degree asalto en el primer grado ORS robbery in the second degree asalto en el segundo grado ORS robbery in the third degree asalto en el tercer grado ORS sentence (when meaning is castigo) pena sentence (when meaning is orden judicial) fallo sexual abuse in the first degree abuso sexual en el primer grado ORS sexual abuse in the second degree abuso sexual en el segundo grado ORS sexual abuse in the third degree abuso sexual en el tercer grado ORS shelter hearing audiencia para la protección (del menor) stalking acecho ORS sting operativo ORS Updated

13 ENGLISH ENGLISH DEFINITION SPANISH ADDITIONAL NOTES subpoena citatorio Termination of Parental Rights Privación de la Patria Potestad theft in the first degree hurto en el primer grado ORS theft in the second degree hurto en el segundo grado ORS theft in the third degree hurto en el tercer grado traffic citation citatorio de tránsito transfer tax impuesto sucesorio see death duty truancy ausentismo escolar true bill acusación fundada unauthorized use of a vehicle uso de un vehículo sin autorización ORS unitary assessment tasación unitaria ORS upward durational departure waiver of rights incremento en el plazo presuntivo renuncia a los derechos Updated

14 ENGLISH DEFINITIONS acquittal: (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): n. 1. The legal certification, usu. by jury verdict, that an accused person is not guilty of the charged offense. Return to Top active military personnel: (persons) engaged in active military service. Return to Top affidavit: (law.com) Affidavit n. (1) any written document in which the signer swears under oath before a notary public or someone authorized to take oaths (like a County Clerk), that the statements in the document are true.( 2) in many states a declaration under penalty of perjury, which does not require the oath-taking before a notary, is the equivalent of an affidavit. Return to Top aggravated murder: As used in ORS and this section, aggravated murder means murder as defined in ORS which is committed under, or accompanied by, any of the following circumstances: (1)(a) The defendant committed the murder pursuant to an agreement that the defendant receive money or other thing of value for committing the murder. (b) The defendant solicited another to commit the murder and paid or agreed to pay the person money or other thing of value for committing the murder. (c) The defendant committed murder after having been convicted previously in any jurisdiction of any homicide, the elements of which constitute the crime of murder as defined in ORS or manslaughter in the first degree as defined in ORS (d) There was more than one murder victim in the same criminal episode as defined in ORS (e) The homicide occurred in the course of or as a result of intentional maiming or torture of the victim. (f) The victim of the intentional homicide was a person under the age of 14 years. (2)(a) The victim was one of the following and the murder was related to the performance of the victim s official duties in the justice system: (A) A police officer as defined in ORS ; (B) A correctional, parole and probation officer or other person charged with the duty of custody, control or supervision of convicted persons; (C) A member of the Oregon State Police; (D) A judicial officer as defined in ORS 1.210; Updated

15 (E) A juror or witness in a criminal proceeding; (F) An employee or officer of a court of justice; or (G) A member of the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision. (b) The defendant was confined in a state, county or municipal penal or correctional facility or was otherwise in custody when the murder occurred. (c) The defendant committed murder by means of an explosive as defined in ORS (d) Notwithstanding ORS (1)(b), the defendant personally and intentionally committed the homicide under the circumstances set forth in ORS (1)(b). (e) The murder was committed in an effort to conceal the commission of a crime, or to conceal the identity of the perpetrator of a crime. (f) The murder was committed after the defendant had escaped from a state, county or municipal penal or correctional facility and before the defendant had been returned to the custody of the facility. Return to Top aggravated vehicular homicide: As used in ORS Aggravated vehicular homicide. (1) Criminal homicide constitutes aggravated vehicular homicide when it is committed with criminal negligence, recklessly or recklessly under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life by a person operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicants in violation of ORS and: (a) The person has a previous conviction for any of the crimes described in subsection (2) of this section, or their statutory counterparts in any jurisdiction; and (b) The victim s death in the previous conviction was caused by the person driving a motor vehicle. Return to Top arraignment: (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): n. The initial step in a criminal prosecution whereby the defendant is brought before the court to hear the charges and to enter a plea. Return to Top arrest: ( Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): (1) A seizure or forcible restraint. Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition: (2)The taking or keeping of a person in custody by legal authority, esp. in response to a criminal charge; specif., the apprehension of someone for the purpose of security the administration of the law, esp. of bringing that person before a court arrest, vb. Return to Top arrest warrant: (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): warrant, n. A writ directing or authorizing someone to do an act, esp. on directing a law enforcer to make an arrest, a Updated

16 search, or a seizure. arrest warrant. A warrant, issued only on probable cause, directing a law-enforcement officer to arrest and bring a person to court. Also termed warrant of arrest. Return to Top arson in the first degree: (1) A person commits the crime of arson in the first degree if: (a) By starting a fire or causing an explosion, the person intentionally damages: (A) Protected property of another; (B) Any property, whether the property of the person or the property of another person, and such act recklessly places another person in danger of physical injury or protected property of another in danger of damage; or (C) Any property, whether the property of the person or the property of another person, and recklessly causes serious physical injury to a firefighter or peace officer acting in the line of duty relating to the fire; or (b) By knowingly engaging in the manufacture of methamphetamine, the person causes fire or causes an explosion that damages property described in paragraph (a) of this subsection. Return to Top arson in the second degree: (1) A person commits the crime of arson in the second degree if: (a) By starting a fire or causing an explosion, the person intentionally damages: (A) Any building of another that is not protected property; or (B) Any property of another and the damages to the property exceed $750; or (b) By knowingly engaging in the manufacture of methamphetamine, the person causes fire or causes an explosion that damages property described in paragraph (a) of this subsection. Return to Top assault in the first degree: (1) A person commits the crime of assault in the first degree if the person: (a) Intentionally causes serious physical injury to another by means of a deadly or dangerous weapon; (b) Intentionally or knowingly causes serious physical injury to a child under six years of age; or (c) Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly causes serious physical injury to another while operating a motor vehicle under the influence of intoxicants in violation of ORS and: (A) The person has at least three previous convictions for driving while under the Updated

17 influence of intoxicants under ORS , or its statutory counterpart in any jurisdiction, in the 10 years prior to the date of the current offense; or (B)(i) The person has a previous conviction for any of the crimes described in subsection (2) of this section, or their statutory counterparts in any jurisdiction; and(ii) The victim s death or serious physical injury in the previous conviction was caused by the person driving a motor vehicle. (2) The previous convictions to which subsection (1)(c)(B) of this section apply are: (a) Manslaughter in the first degree under ORS ; (b) Manslaughter in the second degree under ORS ; (c) Criminally negligent homicide under ORS ; (d) Assault in the first degree under this section; (e) Assault in the second degree under ORS ; or (f) Assault in the third degree under ORS (3) Assault in the first degree is a Class A felony. (4) It is an affirmative defense to a prosecution under subsection (1)(c)(B) of this section that the defendant was not under the influence of intoxicants at the time of the conduct that resulted in the previous conviction. Return to Top assault in the second degree: (1) A person commits the crime of assault in the second degree if the person: (a) Intentionally or knowingly causes serious physical injury to another; (b) Intentionally or knowingly causes physical injury to another by means of a deadly or dangerous weapon; or (c) Recklessly causes serious physical injury to another by means of a deadly or dangerous weapon under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life. (2) Assault in the second degree is a Class B felony. Return to Top assault in the third degree: (1) A person commits the crime of assault in the third degree if the person: (a) Recklessly causes serious physical injury to another by means of a deadly or dangerous weapon; (b) Recklessly causes serious physical injury to another under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life; (c) Recklessly causes physical injury to another by means of a deadly or dangerous weapon under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of Updated

18 human life; (d) Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly causes, by means other than a motor vehicle, physical injury to the operator of a public transit vehicle while the operator is in control of or operating the vehicle. As used in this paragraph, public transit vehicle has the meaning given that term in ORS ; (e) While being aided by another person actually present, intentionally or knowingly causes physical injury to another; (f) While committed to a youth correction facility, intentionally or knowingly causes physical injury to another knowing the other person is a staff member of a youth correction facility while the other person is acting in the course of official duty; (g) Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly causes physical injury to an emergency medical technician or paramedic, as those terms are defined in ORS , while the technician or paramedic is performing official duties; (h) Being at least 18 years of age, intentionally or knowingly causes physical injury to a child 10 years of age or younger; (i) Knowing the other person is a staff member, intentionally or knowingly propels any dangerous substance at the staff member while the staff member is acting in the course of official duty or as a result of the staff member s official duties; or (j) Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly causes, by means other than a motor vehicle, physical injury to the operator of a taxi while the operator is in control of the taxi. (2) Assault in the third degree is a Class C felony. When a person is convicted of violating subsection (1)(i) of this section, in addition to any other sentence it may impose, the court shall impose a term of incarceration in a state correction facility. (3) As used in this section: (a) Dangerous substance includes, but is not limited to, blood, urine, saliva, semen and feces. (b) Staff member means: (A) A corrections officer as defined in ORS , a youth correction officer, a Department of Corrections or Oregon Youth Authority staff member or a person employed pursuant to a contract with the department or youth authority to work with, or in the vicinity of, inmates or youth offenders; and (B) A volunteer authorized by the department, youth authority or other entity in charge of a corrections facility to work with, or in the vicinity of, inmates or youth offenders. (c) Youth correction facility has the meaning given that term in ORS Updated

19 Return to Top assault in the fourth degree: (1) A person commits the crime of assault in the fourth degree if the person: (a) Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly causes physical injury to another; or (b) With criminal negligence causes physical injury to another by means of a deadly weapon. (2) Assault in the fourth degree is a Class A misdemeanor. (3) Notwithstanding subsection (2) of this section, assault in the fourth degree is a Class C felony if the person commits the crime of assault in the fourth degree and: (a) The person has previously been convicted of assaulting the same victim; (b) The person has previously been convicted at least three times under this section or under equivalent laws of another jurisdiction and all of the assaults involved domestic violence, as defined in ORS ; or (c) The assault is committed in the immediate presence of, or is witnessed by, the person s or the victim s minor child or stepchild or a minor child residing within the household of the person or victim. (4) For the purposes of subsection (3) of this section, an assault is witnessed if the assault is seen or directly perceived in any other manner by the child. Return to Top bench probation: (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): Probation in which the offender agrees to certain conditions or restrictions and reports only to the sentencing judge rather than a probation officer. Return to Top bench warrant: (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): A writ issued directly by a judge to a law-enforcement officer, esp. for the arrest of a person who has been held in contempt, has been indicted, has disobeyed a subpoena, or has failed to appear for a hearing or trial. Return to Top best interests of the child: (Black s Law Dictionary 8 th Edition definition): A standard by which a court determines what arrangements would be to a child s greatest benefit, often used in deciding child-custody and visitation matters and in deciding whether to approve an adoption or a guardianship. Return to Top Updated

20 burglary in the first degree: (1) A person commits the crime of burglary in the first degree if the person violates ORS and the building is a dwelling, or if in effecting entry or while in a building or in immediate flight there from the person: (a) Is armed with a burglary tool or theft device as defined in ORS or a deadly weapon; (b) Causes or attempts to cause physical injury to any person; or (c) Uses or threatens to use a dangerous weapon. (2) Burglary in the first degree is a Class A felony. [1971 c ; 2003 c ] Return to Top burglary in the second degree: (1) Except as otherwise provided in ORS , a person commits the crime of burglary in the second degree if the person enters or remains unlawfully in a building with intent to commit a crime therein. (2) Burglary in the second degree is a Class C felony. [1971 c ; 1993 c ] Return to Top call: (Law.com): calendar call n. the hearing at which a case is set for trial. Return to Top careless driving: (1) A person commits the offense of careless driving if the person drives any vehicle upon a highway or other premises described in this section in a manner that endangers or would be likely to endanger any person or property. (2) The offense described in this section, careless driving, applies on any premises open to the public and is a Class B traffic violation unless commission of the offense contributes to an accident. If commission of the offense contributes to an accident, the offense is a Class A traffic violation. (3) In addition to any other penalty imposed for an offense committed under this section, if the court determines that the commission of the offense described in this section contributed to the serious physical injury or death of a vulnerable user of a public way, the court shall: (a) Impose a sentence that requires the person to: (A) Complete a traffic safety course; and (B) Perform between 100 and 200 hours of community service, notwithstanding ORS The community service must include activities related to driver improvement and providing public education on traffic safety; (b) Impose, but suspend on the condition that the person complete the requirements of paragraph (a) of this subsection: Updated

21 (A) A fine of up to $12,500, notwithstanding ORS ; and (B) A suspension of driving privileges as provided in ORS ; and (c) Set a hearing date up to one year from the date of sentencing (4) At the hearing described in subsection (3)(c) of this section, the court shall: (a) If the person has successfully completed the requirements described in subsection (3)(a) of this section, dismiss the penalties imposed under subsection (3)(b) of this section; or (b) If the person has not successfully completed the requirements described in subsection (3)(a) of this section: (A) Grant the person an extension based on good cause shown; or (B) Impose the penalties under subsection (3)(b) of this section. (5) When a court imposes a suspension under subsection (4) of this section, the court shall prepare and send to the Department of Transportation an order of suspension of driving privileges of the person. Upon receipt of an order under this subsection, the department shall take action as directed under ORS (6) The police officer issuing the citation for an offense under this section shall note on the citation if the cited offense contributed to the serious physical injury or death of a vulnerable user of a public way. [1983 c ; 1995 c ; 2007 c.784 3] Return to Top CASA: Court Appointed Special Advocate Return to Top charging document: (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): charge vb. 1. to accuse (a person) of an offense. (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): document 1. Something tangible on which words, symbols, or marks are recorded. Return to Top charging instrument: (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): A formal document usu. either an indictment or an information that sets forth an accusation of a crime. also termed accusatory instrument. Return to Top child abuse: (Black's Law Dictionary 8th Edition definition): (1) Intentional or neglectful physical or emotional harm inflicted on a child, including sexual molestation; especially, a parent's or caregiver's act or failure to act that results in a child's exploitation, serious physical or emotional injury, sexual abuse or death. (2) An act or failure to act that presents an imminent risk of serious harm to a child. Return to Top Updated

22 child endangerment: (Black's Law Dictionary 8th Edition definition): The placing of a child in a place or position that exposes him or her to danger life or health. -Also termed endangering the welfare of a child. Return to Top child in need of supervision (abbr./acronym: CHINS): (Black s Law Dictionary 8 th Edition definition): A child who has committed an offense that only children can commit, such as being ungovernable and disobedient to parents, running away from home, violating a curfew, being habitually truant from school, violating age restrictions on the purchase or possession of liquor or tobacco, or the like. Also termed person in need of supervision; minor in need of supervision. Return to Top child molestation: (Black's Law Dictionary 8th Edition definition): Any indecent or sexual activity on, involving, or surrounding a child, usually under the age of 14. Return to Top child neglect in the first degree: (1)(a) A person having custody or control of a child under 16 years of age commits the crime of child neglect in the first degree if the person knowingly leaves the child, or allows the child to stay: (A) In a vehicle where controlled substances are being criminally delivered or manufactured; (B) In or upon premises and in the immediate proximity where controlled substances are criminally delivered or manufactured for consideration or profit or where a chemical reaction involving one or more precursor substances: (i) Is occurring as part of unlawfully manufacturing a controlled substance or grinding, soaking or otherwise breaking down a precursor substance for the unlawful manufacture of a controlled substance; or (ii) Has occurred as part of unlawfully manufacturing a controlled substance or grinding, soaking or otherwise breaking down a precursor substance for the unlawful manufacture of a controlled substance and the premises have not been certified as fit for use under ORS ; or (C) In or upon premises that have been determined to be not fit for use under ORS to (b) As used in this subsection, vehicle and premises do not include public places, as defined in ORS Return to Top Updated

23 child neglect in the second degree: (1) A person having custody or control of a child under 10 years of age commits the crime of child neglect in the second degree if, with criminal negligence, the person leaves the child unattended in or at any place for such period of time as may be likely to endanger the health or welfare of such child. Return to Top child support: (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): Family law. 1. A parent s legal obligation to contribute to the economic maintenance and education of a child until the age of majority, the child s emancipation before reaching majority, or the child s completion of secondary education. 2. In a custody or divorce action, the money legally owed by one parent to the other for the expenses incurred for children of the marriage. Return to Top citation (to appear in court): (Black's Law Dictionary 8th Edition definition): (1) A court issued writ that commands a person to appear at a certain time and place to do something demanded in the writ, or to show cause for not doing so. Return to Top Citizen Review Board: (Citizen Review Board Website): Local Citizen Review Boards review cases every 6 months for each child in substitute care under the custody of the Department of Human Services (DHS). The board reviews both the court records and the agency records involving the child. The board sends its findings and recommendations to the court, DHS, and other participants in the review. DHS must implement the board's recommendations or, within 17 days of receiving the recommendations, give the board written notice if DHS does not intend to implement the recommendations. The court also reviews the findings and recommendations; it may choose to set a court hearing to review them with the parties. The court must give written notice to the board if the court changes the recommendations or takes action on the case as a result of the board's recommendations. The board's recommendations become part of the court's case file and part of the DHS case file. The CRB review process for delinquency cases is a collaborative model wherein CRB and Oregon Youth Authority (OYA) review information about youth offenders in substitute care, with the participation of other legal and/or interested parties in the case when appropriate, and citizen reviewers make case findings and recommendations. Return to Top Updated

24 claim (n.): (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): (1) The aggregate of operative facts giving rise to a right enforceable by a court <the plaintiff s short, plain statement about the crash established the claim>. Also termed claim for relief. (2) The assertion of an existing right; any right to payment or to an equitable remedy, even if contingent or provisional <the spouse s claim to half the lottery winnings>. (3) A demand for money, property, or a legal remedy to which one asserts a right; esp., the part of a complaint in a civil action specifying what relief the plaintiff asks for. Return to Top confidential informant: (Black's Law Dictionary 8th Edition definition): Confidential, adj. (1) (Of information) meant to be kept secret. Informant- One who informs against another; esp., one who confidentially supplies information to the police about a crime, sometimes in exchange for a reward or special treatment. Return to Top controlled buy: (i.e. CI [confidential informant] Is searched and kept under surveillance by police or a government agent during the purchase of a controlled substance). Return to Top convict (v.): Law.com v. to find guilty of a crime after a trial. Return to Top count: (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): Procedure. (1) The part of an indictment charging the suspect with a distinct offense. (2) In a complaint, or similar pleading, the statement of a distinct claim. Return to Top crime: (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): An act that the law makes punishable; the break of a legal duty treated as the subject matter of a criminal proceeding. Return to Top criminal homicide: (1) A person commits criminal homicide if, without justification or excuse, the person intentionally, knowingly, recklessly or with criminal negligence causes the death of another human being. (2) Criminal homicide is murder, manslaughter, criminally negligent homicide or aggravated vehicular homicide. (3) Human being means a person who has been born and was alive at the time of the criminal act. Return to Top criminal mischief in the first degree: (1) A person commits the crime of criminal mischief in the first degree who, with intent to damage property, and having no right to do so nor reasonable ground to believe that the person has such right: Updated

25 (a) Damages or destroys property of another: (A) In an amount exceeding $750; (B) By means of an explosive; (C) By starting a fire in an institution while the person is committed to and confined in the institution; (D) Which is a livestock animal as defined in ORS ; (E) Which is the property of a public utility, telecommunications carrier, railroad, public transportation facility or medical facility used in direct service to the public; or (F) By intentionally interfering with, obstructing or adulterating in any manner the service of a public utility, telecommunications carrier, railroad, public transportation facility or medical facility; or (b) Intentionally uses, manipulates, arranges or rearranges the property of a public utility, telecommunications carrier, railroad, public transportation facility or medical facility used in direct service to the public so as to interfere with its efficiency. (2) As used in subsection (1) of this section: (a) Institution includes state and local correctional facilities, mental health facilities, juvenile detention facilities and state training schools. (b) Medical facility means a health care facility as defined in ORS , a licensed physician s office or anywhere a licensed medical practitioner provides health care services. (c) Public utility has the meaning provided for that term in ORS and includes any cooperative, people s utility district or other municipal corporation providing an electric, gas, water or other utility service. (d) Railroad has the meaning provided for that term in ORS (e) Public transportation facility means any property, structure or equipment used for or in connection with the transportation of persons for hire by rail, air or bus, including any railroad cars, buses or airplanes used to carry out such transportation. (f) Telecommunications carrier has the meaning given that term in ORS Return to Top criminal mischief in the second degree: (1) A person commits the crime of criminal mischief in the second degree if: Updated

26 (a) The person violates ORS , and as a result thereof, damages property in an amount exceeding $100; or (b) Having no right to do so nor reasonable ground to believe that the person has such right, the person intentionally damages property of another, or, the person recklessly damages property of another in an amount exceeding $100. (2) Criminal mischief in the second degree is a Class A misdemeanor. [1971 c ] Return to Top criminal mischief in the third degree: (1) A person commits the crime of criminal mischief in the third degree if, with intent to cause substantial inconvenience to the owner or to another person, and having no right to do so nor reasonable ground to believe that the person has such right, the person tampers or interferes with property of another. Return to Top criminal negligence/criminally negligent: ( Definitions with respect to culpability.): As used in chapter 743, Oregon Laws 1971, and ORS , unless the context requires otherwise: (10) Criminal negligence or criminally negligent, when used with respect to a result or to a circumstance described by a statute defining an offense, means that a person fails to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the result will occur or that the circumstance exists. The risk must be of such nature and degree that the failure to be aware of it constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care that a reasonable person would observe in the situation. Return to Top criminally negligent homicide: (1) A person commits the crime of criminally negligent homicide when, with criminal negligence, the person causes the death of another person. (2) Criminally negligent homicide is a Class B felony. Return to Top criminal trespass in the first degree: (1) A person commits the crime of criminal trespass in the first degree if the person: (a) Enters or remains unlawfully in a dwelling; (b) Having been denied future entry to a building pursuant to a merchant s notice of trespass, reenters the building during hours when the building is open to the public with the intent to commit theft therein; (c) Enters or remains unlawfully upon railroad yards, tracks, bridges or rights of way; or Updated

27 (d) Enters or remains unlawfully in or upon premises that have been determined to be not fit for use under ORS to Return to Top criminal trespass in the second degree: (1) A person commits the crime of criminal trespass in the second degree if the person enters or remains unlawfully in a motor vehicle or in or upon premises. Return to Top death duty: (Black s Law Dictionary 8th Edition definition):: An estate tax or inheritance tax Also termed estate duty. Return to Top detention: (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): 1. The act or fact of holding a person in custody; confinement or compulsory delay. detain, vb. Return to Top disposition (juvenile system): (Black s Law Dictionary 8 th Edition definition): disposition, n. (2) A final settlement or determination <the court s disposition of the case>.(black s Law Dictionary 8 th Edition definition):disposition hearing (2) In a juvenile-delinquency case, after an adjudication hearing at which the state proves its case against the juvenile or after a juvenile s pleading true to the charges against him, a hearing at which the court determines what sanctions, if any, will be imposed on the juvenile. Return to Top disposition hearing: (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): Family Law 1. In child-abuse and neglect proceedings, after an adjudication hearing at which the state proves its allegations, a hearing at which the court hears evidence and enters orders for the child s care, custody, and control. º Typically, the judge determines a plan for services aimed at reunifying or rehabilitating the family. 2. In a juvenile-delinquency case, after an adjudication hearing at which the state proves its case against the juvenile or after a juvenile s pleading true to the charges against him, a hearing at which the court determines what sanctions, if any, will be imposed on the juvenile. º At a disposition hearing, the court balances the best interests of the child against the need to sanction the child for his or her actions. If the juvenile is adjudicated a delinquent, the probation staff prepares a social history of the youth and his family and recommends a disposition. After reviewing the social history and various recommendations, the court enters a disposition. Among the possible juvenile sanctions are a warning, probation, Updated

28 restitution, counseling, or placement in a juvenile-detention facility. Probation is the most common sanction. Also termed dispositional hearing. Return to Top district attorney information :(Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): district attorney. A public official appointed or elected to represent the state in criminal cases in a particular judicial district. (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): information. A criminal charge made by a prosecutor without a grand-jury indictment. º The information is used to prosecute misdemeanors in most states, and about half the states allow its use in felony prosecutions as well. Return to Top diversion: Black's Law Dictionary 9th Edition 1. Criminal law. A program that refers certain criminal defendants before trial to community programs on job training, education, and the like, which if successfully completed may lead to the dismissal of the charges. Return to Top downward durational departure: (Black s Law Dictionary 8th Edition definitions): Departure: (1) A deviation or divergence from a standard rule, regulation, measurement, or course of conduct. Downward departure: In the federal sentencing guidelines, a court s imposition of a sentence more lenient than the standard guidelines propose. Duration: The length of time that something lasts. Return to Top driving under the influence of intoxicants: (1) A person commits the offense of driving while under the influence of intoxicants if the person drives a vehicle while the person: (a) Has 0.08 percent or more by weight of alcohol in the blood of the person as shown by chemical analysis of the breath or blood of the person made under ORS , or ; (b) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor, a controlled substance or an inhalant; or (c) Is under the influence of any combination of intoxicating liquor, an inhalant and a controlled substance. Return to Top drug addict: (Webster s Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary): Drug n., (3) a habitforming medicinal or illicit substance, esp. a narcotic. Addict n., (2) to cause to become Updated

29 physiologically or psychologically dependent on an addictive substance, as alcohol or a narcotic. Return to Top drug addiction: (Webster s Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary): Drug n., (3) a habitforming medicinal or illicit substance, esp. a narcotic. Addiction n., the state of being enslaved to a habit or practice or to something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming, as narcotics, to such an extent that its cessation causes severe trauma. Return to Top drug agent: (Black s Law Dictionary 8 th Edition definition): (government) agent: (2) A law-enforcement official, such as a police officer or an FBI agent. Return to Top drug deal: (Webster s Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary): Drug n., (3) a habitforming medicinal or illicit substance, esp. a narcotic. Deal v., n. (7) Slang to buy and sell drugs illegally. Return to Top drug dealer: (Webster s Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary): Drug n., (3) a habitforming medicinal or illicit substance, esp. a narcotic. Dealer n. (4) Slang a person who buys and sells drugs illegally. Return to Top Drug Enforcement Administration: DEA Mission Statement from the DEA website: The mission of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is to enforce the controlled substances laws and regulations of the United States and bring to the criminal and civil justice system of the United States, or any other competent jurisdiction, those organizations and principal members of organizations, involved in the growing, manufacture, or distribution of controlled substances appearing in or destined for illicit traffic in the United States; and to recommend and support non-enforcement programs aimed at reducing the availability of illicit controlled substances on the domestic and international markets. Return to Top drug trafficker: (Webster s Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary): drug n., (3) a habitforming medicinal or illicit substance, esp. a narcotic. Trafficker n., (12) to trade or deal in a specific commodity or service, often of an illegal nature Return to Top endangering the welfare of a minor: (1) A person commits the crime of endangering Updated

30 the welfare of a minor if the person knowingly: (a) Induces, causes or permits an unmarried person under 18 years of age to witness an act of sexual conduct or sadomasochistic abuse as defined by ORS ; or (b) Permits a person under 18 years of age to enter or remain in a place where unlawful activity involving controlled substances is maintained or conducted; or (c) Induces, causes or permits a person under 18 years of age to participate in gambling as defined by ORS ; or (d) Distributes, sells, or causes to be sold, tobacco in any form to a person under 18 years of age; or (e) Sells to a person under 18 years of age any device in which tobacco, marijuana, cocaine or any controlled substance, as defined in ORS , is burned and the principal design and use of which is directly or indirectly to deliver tobacco smoke, marijuana smoke, cocaine smoke or smoke from any controlled substance into the human body including but not limited to: (A) Pipes, water pipes, hookahs, wooden pipes, carburetor pipes, electric pipes, air driven pipes, corncob pipes, meerschaum pipes and ceramic pipes, with or without screens, permanent screens, hashish heads or punctured metal bowls; (B) Carburetion tubes and devices, including carburetion masks; (C) Bongs; (D) Chillums; (E) Ice pipes or chillers; (F) Cigarette rolling papers and rolling machines; and (G) Cocaine free basing kits. (2) Endangering the welfare of a minor by violation of subsection (1)(a), (b), (c) or (e) of this section, involving other than a device for smoking tobacco, is a Class A misdemeanor. (3) Endangering the welfare of a minor by violation of subsection (1)(d) of this section or by violation of subsection (1)(e) of this section, involving a device for smoking tobacco, is a Class A violation and the court shall impose a fine of not less than $100. Return to Top enhanced bench probation: (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): enhanced, adj. Made greater, increased. See bench probation. Return to Top failure to appear: see definitions for: (1) failure to appear on a criminal citation, (2) failure to appear in the first degree and (3) failure to appear in the second degree. Updated

31 Return to Top failure to appear on a criminal citation: (1) A person commits the offense of failure to appear on a criminal citation if the person has been served with a criminal citation issued under ORS to and the person knowingly fails to do any of the following: (a) Make an appearance in the manner required by ORS (b) Make an appearance at the time set for trial in the criminal proceeding. (c) Appear at any other time required by the court or by law. Return to Top failure to appear in the first degree: (1) A person commits the crime of failure to appear in the first degree if the person knowingly fails to appear as required after: (a) Having by court order been released from custody or a correctional facility under a release agreement or security release upon the condition that the person will subsequently appear personally in connection with a charge against the person of having committed a felony; or (b) Having been released from a correctional facility subject to a forced release agreement under ORS in connection with a charge against the person of having committed a felony. (2) Failure to appear in the first degree is a Class C felony. [1971 c ; 1973 c ; 2001 c.517 4; 2003 c.320 2] Return to Top failure to appear in the second degree: (1) A person commits the crime of failure to appear in the second degree if the person knowingly fails to appear as required after: (a) Having by court order been released from custody or a correctional facility under a release agreement or security release upon the condition that the person will subsequently appear personally in connection with a charge against the person of having committed a misdemeanor; or (b) Having been released from a correctional facility subject to a forced release agreement under ORS in connection with a charge against the person of having committed a misdemeanor. (2) Failure to appear in the second degree is a Class A misdemeanor. [1971 c ; 1973 c ; 1993 c.533 5; 1999 c ; 2001 c.517 3; 2003 c.320 1] Return to Top Updated

32 fees, court appointed attorney: (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): fee. 1. A charge for labor or services, esp. professional services. Return to Top file (v) (i.e. to file charges): (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): (1)To deliver a legal document to the court clerk or record custodian for placement into the official record. (2) To commence a lawsuit. Return to Top filiated father/mother: (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): The proven biological father of a child born to unmarried parents. See FILIATION. (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): filiation 1. The fact or condition of being a son or daughter; relationship of a child to a parent. 2. Judicial determination of paternity. Return to Top finding: (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): A determination by a judge, jury, or administrative agency of a fat supported by the evidence in the record, usu. presented at the trial or hearing. Return to Top fine (n./v.): (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): fine, n. 5. A pecuniary criminal punishment or civil penalty payable to the public treasury. Return to top formal probation: (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition): formal, adj. (1) Pertaining to or following established procedural rules, customs, and practices. (Black s Law Dictionary, 8 th Edition) probation. (1) A court-imposed criminal sentence that, subject to stated conditions, releases a convicted person into the community instead of sending the criminal to jail or prison. Return to top (to) frequent place drugs used: (1) A person commits the offense of frequenting a place where controlled substances are used if the person keeps, maintains, frequents, or remains at a place, while knowingly permitting persons to use controlled substances in such place or to keep or sell them in violation of ORS to and to (4) As used in this section, frequents means repeatedly or habitually visits, goes to or resorts to. Return to top foster child: (Black s Law Dictionary 8th Edition definition): A child whose care and upbringing are entrusted to an adult other than the child s natural or adoptive parents, usually by an agency. Return to top Updated