FIGURE 10.1 This sample from the Pair Cancellation test (Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Cognitive Abilities; Woodcock, McGrew, and Mather, 2001c)

Transcription

1 FIGURE 10.1 This sample from the Pair Cancellation test (Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Cognitive Abilities; Woodcock, McGrew, and Mather, 2001c) shows how scanning cancellation tests with horizontally aligned stimuli can elicit subtle unilateral inattention usually on the left. These top seven (of 21) lines contain four of the eight left-sided omissions (enclosed in rectangles), one of the three right-sided omissions, and two rightsided errors (X d) made by the 55-year-old dermatologist who had sustained a blow to the left side of his head in a skiing accident (see p. 87). ( Riverside Press. Reprinted with permission) From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

2 FIGURE 10.2 The Line Bisection test. (Schenkenberg et al., 1980) From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

3 FIGURE 10.3 Performance of patient with left visuospatial inattention on the Test of Visual Neglect. (Courtesy of Martin L. Albert.) From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

4 FIGURE 10.4 The Bells Test (reduced size). (Courtesy of Louise Gauthier and Yves Joanette) From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

5 FIGURE 10.5 Letter Cancellation task: Cancel C s and E s (reduced size). (Diller, Ben-Yishay, et al., 1974) From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

6 FIGURE 10.6 Star Cancellation test (reduced size). (Courtesy of Barbara A. Wilson) From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

7 FIGURE 10.7 Indented Paragraph Reading Test original format for copying. (Permission granted by B.R. Caplan) From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

8 FIGURE 10.8 Indented Paragraph Reading Test with errors made by the 45-year-old traumatically injured pediatrician described on pp Errors made in each of two trials (with a small range magnifying monocle and without it) are marked. From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

9 FIGURE 10.9 This attempt to copy an address was made by a 66-year-old retired paper mill worker two years after he had suffered a right frontal CVA. His writing not only illustrates left visuo spatial inattention but also the tendency to add bumps (e.g., the m in James ) and impaired visual tracking (e.g., Ave is repeated on the line below the street address line) all problems that can interfere with the reading and writing of patients with right hemisphere lesions. From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

10 FIGURE Flower drawn by patient with left visuospatial neglect. Note placement of flower on the page. From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

11 (a) (b) FIGURE Judgment of Line Orientation (Benton, Sivan, Hamsher, et al., 1994). Examples of double-line stimuli (a) to be matched to the multiple-choice card below (b). From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

12 p Focal lesions associated with JLO failures. Areas where focal lesions overlapped with impaired JLO performance have been plotted on the lateral surface of the left hemisphere and right hemisphere. The color bar indicates different degrees of lesion overlap, from 1 up to 8, with numbers higher than 8 all coded to dark red. Negative values on the color bar indicate a lower proportion of participants with a lesion and a deficit among those with a deficit, compared to the proportion of participants with a lesion and no deficit among those with no deficit. As visualized, impaired JLO performance is most associated with right parietal lesions. Reproduced with permission from Tranel et al. (2009) and Taylor & Francis. From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. FIGURE Lezak-Figures.indd 84 3/15/2012 4:59:24 PM

13 A B C FIGURE Test of Facial Recognition (Benton, Sivan, Hamsher, et al., 1994). These photographs illustrate the three parts of the test. A: Matching of identical front-views. B: Matching of front-view with three-quarter views. C: Matching of front-view under different lighting conditions. From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

14 FIGURE An item of the Visual Form Discrimination test. ( Oxford University Press. Reprinted by permission) From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

15 FIGURE Example of the subjective contour effect. (From E.L. Brown and Deffenbacher, Oxford University Press) From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

16 FIGURE Closure Speed (Gestalt Completion) ( 1984 by L.L. Thurstone, Ph.D. All rights reserved.) This sample test question may not be duplicated in any manner without written permission from the publisher. (Courtesy of Pearson Reid London House, Inc.) From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

17 FIGURE Two items from the Silhouettes subtest of the Visual Object and Space Perception Test. ( 1991, Elizabeth Warrington and Merle James. Reproduced by permission) From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

18 FIGURE Multiple-choice item from the Object Decision subtest of the Visual Object and Space Perception Test. ( 1991, Elizabeth Warrington and Merle James. Reproduced by permission) From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

19 1 2 3 FIGURE Easy items of the Hooper Visual Organization Test. (By H. Elston Hooper by Western Psychological Services. Reprinted by permission) From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

20 FIGURE Closure Flexibility (Concealed Figures). ( 1984 by L.L. Thurstone, Ph.D. All rights reserved.) This sample test question may not be duplicated in any manner without written permission from the publisher. (Courtesy of Pearson Reid London House, Inc.) From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

21 FIGURE Example of a Poppelreuter-type overlapping figure. From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

22 1 1 a c h g d b e f FIGURE Rey s skin-writing procedures. (Courtesy of Presses Universitaires de France) From Lezak, M.D., Howieson, D.B., Bigler, E.D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment, Fifth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.