News and Advancements from the Department of Clinical Neurosciences. Spinal Cord Stimulation for Low Back Pain
|
|
- Rosamund Candice Hudson
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 NeuroUpdate News and Advancements from the Department of Clinical Neurosciences Spinal Cord Stimulation for Low Back Pain Sanjay Patra, MD An estimated 70 percent to 85 percent of the adult population in the United States will suffer from an episode of low back pain (LBP) during their lifetime 1. Up to 5 percent of this group will see a physician or miss work due to this condition. Thus, LBP is recognized as the most common cause of lost work days in this country. It also is the most frequent cause of disability in people under age In most patients, an episode of LBP will spontaneously resolve. However, a number of patients develop recurrent episodes of acute LBP or chronic low back pain (CLBP), defined as LBP lasting three months or more. Typically, CLBP does not clearly originate from a defined pathology such as a fracture, infection, neural compression, neoplasm or deformity 1,3. The diagnostic dilemma in these patients arises from the inability to define the pain generator. Furthermore, degenerative MRI changes can be present in patients with or without CLBP. Based on cross-sectional studies, it is unclear whether there is a true association between MRI changes and CLBP 3. In fact, asymptomatic disk bulges are present in 54 percent of people age 20 to 39 and in 79 percent of patients over age Between 10 percent and 40 percent of patients undergoing spinal surgery will fail to have a long-term resolution of their lower extremity and lower back pain, referred to as failed back syndrome 8,9, and will develop chronic pain. Increased levels of pain have been correlated with depression, increased disability and diminished quality of life as well as implicated in decreased cognitive processing speeds, cardiac Figure D morbidity and diminished longevity. In addition, these factors create an expanding economic burden on the health care system. Thus, finding an efficacious, cost-effective and safe treatment modality for failed back syndrome is warranted. Action Points Contact Spectrum Health Direct at to arrange an adult patient transfer, direct admission or emergent consult with a Spectrum Health Medical Group neurologist. Download a referral form at spectrumhealth.org/neuromd and access referral guides and information about our programs and providers. The Spectrum Health Medical Group Department of Clinical Neurosciences holds divisional status with the Michigan State University College of Human Medicine.
2 Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a well-documented, minimally invasive procedure used for the past 30 years to effectively relieve lower extremity and LBP following previously failed spinal procedures. During the SCS procedure, leads are placed in the epidural space via open or percutaneous methods (Figure D). The electrical current produces a sensation of paresthesia that overlaps the region of pain and provides an analgesic effect (Figure A, B, C). Clinically, there is good evidence that SCS provides effective pain relief in select populations. Over the past decade, randomized controlled trials have shown SCS to provide superior pain relief, reduced narcotic usage, and increased cost-effectiveness relative to traditional revision surgery and the best medical management in patients with failed back syndrome 9,10,11. Prior to SCS, however, a patient must be evaluated for clinical evidence of neurologic deficit caused by nerve compression. In these patients, a conventional surgical procedure to decompress the nerve roots may be warranted to prevent further neurologic decline. Further research also is needed to elucidate the role of SCS in the treatment of axial back pain in patients who have not had previous back surgery. Spectrum Health Medical Group currently is collecting data on this population in a retrospective review and hope to publish the results within the next two years. A B C Figures A, B, C. Single-column and multi-column stimulation of the dorsal column of the spinal cord. Multi-column systems (Figure C) tend to be more effective in treating axial lower back pain. An Aging Population Means More Pain A recent Institute of Medicine report estimates 116 million adults are affected by chronic pain, with an associated annual economic cost of $635 billion 5. Chronic low back pain is affecting increasing numbers of this aging population. The number of spinal surgeries also will likely increase in proportion. Today, more than 38 million individuals are age 65 years or older. By 2030, individuals age 65 years or older will increase to an estimated 71 million, and those over age 80 will increase to an estimated 19.5 million 6. By 2050, for the first time in recorded history, the number of older persons will exceed younger people across the globe : The number will exceed younger people across the globe 2030: 71 million 2014: 38 million Individuals age 65 years or older
3 Spinal Cord Stimulation as Successful Alternative to Traditional Surgery The following describes the clinical course of a 68-year-old female with a long history of chronic lower back pain including numbness in her right leg. Conventional surgical approaches proved unsuccessful in managing her pain. In 2008, she underwent a lumbar laminectomy for nerve root decompression with no fusion. Her lower back pain continued, and in 2011, she had a second surgery with fusion. She experienced some pain relief, which lasted less than a year. Subsequently, the patient also developed degenerative disk disease next to the level of her previous fusion. At this point, she was given the option of another revision surgery with extension of her fusion but declined, citing the long recovery period and lack of sustained benefit from previous surgeries. Instead, the patient chose physical therapy and multiple lumbar epidural steroid injections. This course helped manage her back pain, but again, only for a short period of time. The patient reported pain levels in her lower back as 8 to 9 out of 10 and reported hip pain and right leg pain as 7 out of 10. Follow-up X-rays and MRI showed a fusion from L3 to S1 with no radiographic complications and some adjacent level mild stenosis at L23 not causing significant nerve root compression. Examination did not reveal any weakness or numbness in her lower extremities. Given the lack of responsiveness to conservative treatment measures following spinal surgeries, the patient opted for a spinal cord stimulator trial. Following the trial, her back pain levels improved to 0 to 1 out of 10 and leg pain to 1 to 2 out of 10. She subsequently underwent a permanent implant (Figure E,F). At three months follow-up, she reported no back or leg pain. Figure E, F. Spinal cord stimulator lead connected to pulse generator, which is typically implanted subcutaneously in buttock or flank. Most modern units are rechargeable, and MRI-compatible versions are now available. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a welldocumented, minimally invasive procedure used for the past 30 years to effectively relieve lower extremity and low back pain following previously failed spinal procedures. Referrals and Consultations Sanjay Patra, MD Spine & Pain Management Center or sanjay.patra@spectrumhealth.org For more information, see page 7.
4 Neuromuscular Medicine Paul Twydell, DO Neuromuscular medicine is the diagnosis and management of disorders that primarily affect the peripheral nerves after they leave the spinal cord, the nerve and muscle junction, and the muscles the nerves eventually innervate. Many neuromuscular diseases are genetic. Some are caused by an immune system disorder. While many can be treated, most have no cure. The goal of treatment, therefore, is often to improve and manage symptoms, and extend survival while maintaining quality of life. management of neuromuscular diseases requires the extensive training and expertise of a fellowshiptrained neuromuscular medicine specialist in partnership with a multidisciplinary clinical team. In addition, specialized laboratory and genetic testing, electrodiagnostic studies, muscle, nerve and skin biopsy, and advanced imaging techniques complement the comprehensive evaluation of a patient with suspected neuromuscular disease. While at present, curative treatments for neuromuscular disorders are limited, the coming decade holds promise with many emerging targeted therapies and technologies such as stem cell therapy, personalized genomics, adenoviral gene therapy and advanced neuromuscular imaging. From amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a progressive, lethal, neurodegenerative disorder that affects breathing, swallowing and limb strength, to autoimmune disorders, such as myasthenia gravis and inflammatory myopathies, that affect muscles and nerves, to muscular dystrophies and hereditary neuropathies, the recognition and Neuromuscular Disorders Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Peripheral neuropathies (e.g., diabetic and immune-mediated neuropathies) Muscular dystrophies Congenital and acquired myopathies Inflammatory myopathies (e.g., polymyositis, inclusion body myositis) Neuromuscular transmission disorders (e.g., myasthenia gravis, Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome)
5 Completing the Picture: Electrodiagnostics An electromyogram (EMG) and nerve conduction studies are often performed to confirm or further characterize a suspected neuromuscular disease. During an EMG, a small wire electrode is inserted into multiple muscles to record electrical signals. With nerve conduction studies, a small electrical current is applied to the body in multiple locations in order to determine how well electrical signals are traveling through a nerve. Nerve conduction studies are administered by a trained technologist; an EMG is completed by a trained physician. Results are often shared with the patient at the time of the visit and a detailed report is sent to the referring provider. Spectrum Health has five new stateof-the-art EMG laboratories to support our growing neuromuscular medicine program. Bringing Optimal Care to Patients in West Michigan To address the multiple complexities and challenges facing patients with neuromuscular disease, Spectrum Health continues development of a comprehensive neuromuscular medicine program. This includes dedicated multidisciplinary clinics located at our Integrated Care Campus, 2750 East Beltline NE, in Grand Rapids. Mounting evidence supports the use of multidisciplinary clinics in the treatment of neuromuscular disease. Advances in our understanding and application of noninvasive ventilation techniques, disease-specific symptomatic therapy, enteral feeding, augmentative communication and adaptive equipment have improved the quality of life and survival of those afflicted with neuromuscular disease. These can be instituted more easily in such a clinical setting. For patients with ALS, this evidencebased approach to care, initially promoted by the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology, first in 1999 and then revised in 2009, has been shown to improve survival and quality of life. Paul Twydell, DO, a board-certified neurologist and fellowship-trained neuromuscular medicine specialist, leads a clinic team composed of a speech/language pathologist, respiratory therapist, physical therapist, licensed medical social worker and registered nurse manager. During a clinic appointment, a patient meets with each team member individually to address current needs, solve problems and identify potential issues that may arise once back in his or her home or work environment. Before and after each clinic, the team meets to review each case, determine the best course of treatment and coordinate care plans. For patients with ALS, this evidence-based approach to care... has been shown to improve survival and quality of life. Dr. Twydell leads ALS patient management conference with clinical team.
6 (Left to right): Lea Norbotten, MA, CCC-SLP, CBIS, Speech-Language Pathologist; Kenneth Harker, RRT, CPFT, Respiratory Therapist; Paul Twydell, DO, Director, Neuromuscular Medicine; Michele Weaver, PT, DPT, CBIS, NCS, Neurological Clinical Specialist; Martha VanDyken, LMSW, Medical Social Worker; Rebecca Kloote, BSN, RN, CNRN, ALS Clinic Coordinator Speech/Language Pathologist Addresses swallowing and communication issues Offers potential exercises and/or augmentative devices, respectively Helps determine need for more invasive treatments to address swallowing problems (e.g., placement of gastrostomy tubes to maintain caloric intake) Respiratory Therapist Evaluates pulmonary function and provides counsel on maintaining optimal pulmonary health Offers recommendations on most current noninvasive ventilator equipment (e.g., BiPAP and AVAPs) Physical/Occupational Therapist Evaluates mobility and provides exercises or other physical activity recommendations Suggests adaptive equipment to improve ability to complete normal activities of daily living Medical Social Worker Helps patients navigate insurance coverage issues, psychosocial aspects of dealing with chronic disease and end-of-life planning Nurse Manager Coordinates clinic schedule and maintains lines of communication among team Ensures implementation of diagnostic and therapeutic plans Referrals and Consultations To provide greater access to care, counseling, equipment and research opportunities for our patients, Spectrum Health also has established relationships with the ALS Association (ALSA) and the Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA). Both organizations have long been patient advocacy champions. In the future, we hope to integrate our own clinical research opportunities for interested patients. Paul T. Twydell, DO Director, Neuromuscular Medicine or For More Information Traynor, B, et al. Effect of a multidisciplinary amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) clinic on ALS survival: a population based study, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. Sep 2003; 74(9):
7 Spinal Cord Stimulation for Low Back Pain For More Information 1. Andersson GB. Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain. Lancet. 1999;354: Luo X, et al. Estimates and patterns of direct health care expenditures among individuals with back pain in the United States Jan 1;29(1): Chou D, et al. Degenerative magnetic resonance imaging changes in patients with chronic low back pain: a systematic review. Spine 2011 Oct 1;36(21 Suppl):S Boden SD, Davis DO, Dina S et al., Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990; Mar.72 (3): National Academy of Science, U.S. Census Bureau, Winker MA, DeAngelis CD, Caring for an Aging Population. Call for Papers. JAMA, 2010;303: Wilkinson HA. The Failed Back Syndrome: Etiology and Therapy. Philadelphia, Harper & Row, 1991; ed North RB, et al. Spinal cord stimulation versus reoperation for failed back surgery syndrome: A cost effectiveness and cost utility analysis based on a randomized, controlled trial. Neurosurgery. 2007;61: North RB, et al. Spinal cord stimulation versus repeated lumbosacral spine surgery for chronic pain: a randomized, controlled trial. Neurosurgery. 2005;56(1):98-106; discussion Kumar K, et al. Spinal cord stimulation versus conventional medical management for neuropathic pain: a multicenter randomized controlled trial in patients with failed back surgery syndrome. Pain. 2007;132: Frymoyer JW, et al. An overview of the incidences and costs of low back pain. Orthop Clin North Am 1991; 22: Loeser J, et al. Epidemiology of low back pain. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1991;4: Chou R, et al. Surgery for low back pain: A review of the evidence for an American Pain Society clinical practice guideline. Spine. 2009; 34(10): Upcoming CME Programs spectrumhealth.org/neuromd Neurosciences Grand Rounds Neurosciences Symposium 1st and 3rd Wednesday of each month, 7:30 to 9:30 a.m. May 2015 Grand Rapids Grand Rapids
8 100 Michigan Street NE Grand Rapids, MI Nonprofit Org. U.S. Postage Paid Grand Rapids, MI Permit No. 251 Spinal Cord Stimulation for Low Back Pain Sanjay Patra, MD Neuromuscular Medicine Paul Twydell, DO Upcoming CME Programs spectrumhealth.org/neuromd November, 2014 NeuroUpdate News and Advancements from the Department of Clinical Neurosciences FY
Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) Therapy: Fact Sheet
Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) Therapy: Fact Sheet What is SCS Therapy? Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) may be a life-changing 1 surgical option for patients to control their chronic neuropathic pain and
More informationDIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF LOW BACK PAIN. Arnold J. Weil, M.D., M.B.A. Non-Surgical Orthopaedics, P.C. Atlanta, GA
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF LOW BACK PAIN Arnold J. Weil, M.D., M.B.A. Non-Surgical Orthopaedics, P.C. Atlanta, GA MEDICAL ALGORITHM OF REALITY LOWER BACK PAIN Yes Patient will never get better until case
More informationSample Treatment Protocol
Sample Treatment Protocol 1 Adults with acute episode of LBP Definition: Acute episode Back pain lasting
More informationLow Back Injury in the Industrial Athlete: An Anatomic Approach
Low Back Injury in the Industrial Athlete: An Anatomic Approach Earl J. Craig, M.D. Assistant Professor Indiana University School of Medicine Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Epidemiology
More informationMeasure Title X RAY PRIOR TO MRI OR CAT SCAN IN THE EVAULATION OF LOWER BACK PAIN Disease State Back pain Indicator Classification Utilization
Client HMSA: PQSR 2009 Measure Title X RAY PRIOR TO MRI OR CAT SCAN IN THE EVAULATION OF LOWER BACK PAIN Disease State Back pain Indicator Classification Utilization Strength of Recommendation Organizations
More informationElectrodiagnostic Testing
Electrodiagnostic Testing Electromyogram and Nerve Conduction Study North American Spine Society Public Education Series What Is Electrodiagnostic Testing? The term electrodiagnostic testing covers a
More informationCLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES FOR MANAGEMENT OF LOW BACK PAIN
CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES FOR MANAGEMENT OF LOW BACK PAIN Low back pain is very common, up to 90+% of people are affected by back pain at some time in their lives. Most often back pain is benign and
More informationEMG and the Electrodiagnostic Consultation for the Family Physician
EMG and the Electrodiagnostic Consultation for the Family Physician Stephanie Kopey, D.O., P.T. 9/27/15 The American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine (AANEM) Marketing Committee
More informationWhite Paper: Reducing Utilization Concerns Regarding Spinal Fusion and Artificial Disc Implants
White Paper: Reducing Utilization Concerns Regarding Spinal Fusion and Artificial Disc Implants For Health Plans, Medical Management Organizations and TPAs Executive Summary Back pain is one of the most
More informationX Stop Spinal Stenosis Decompression
X Stop Spinal Stenosis Decompression Am I a candidate for X Stop spinal surgery? You may be a candidate for the X Stop spinal surgery if you have primarily leg pain rather than mostly back pain and your
More informationAetna Nerve Conduction Study Policy
Aetna Nerve Conduction Study Policy Policy Aetna considers nerve conduction velocity (NCV) studies medically necessary when both of the following criteria are met: 1. Member has any of the following indications:
More informationIssued and entered this _6th_ day of October 2010 by Ken Ross Commissioner ORDER I PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
STATE OF MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, LABOR & ECONOMIC GROWTH OFFICE OF FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE REGULATION Before the Commissioner of Financial and Insurance Regulation In the matter of XXXXX Petitioner
More informationNON SURGICAL SPINAL DECOMPRESSION. Dr. Douglas A. VanderPloeg
NON SURGICAL SPINAL DECOMPRESSION Dr. Douglas A. VanderPloeg CONTENTS I. Incidence of L.B.P. II. Anatomy Review III. IV. Disc Degeneration, Bulge, and Herniation Non-Surgical Spinal Decompression 1. History
More informationSPINAL STENOSIS Information for Patients WHAT IS SPINAL STENOSIS?
SPINAL STENOSIS Information for Patients WHAT IS SPINAL STENOSIS? The spinal canal is best imagined as a bony tube through which nerve fibres pass. The tube is interrupted between each pair of adjacent
More informationAdvances In Spine Care. James D. Bruffey M.D. Scripps Clinic Division of Orthopaedic Surgery Section of Spinal Surgery
Advances In Spine Care James D. Bruffey M.D. Scripps Clinic Division of Orthopaedic Surgery Section of Spinal Surgery Introduction The Spine - A common source of problems Back pain is the #2 presenting
More informationLow Back Pain (LBP) Prevalence. Low Back Pain (LBP) Prevalence. Lumbar Fusion: Where is the Evidence?
15 th Annual Cleveland Clinic Pain Management Symposium Sarasota, Florida Lumbar Fusion: Where is the Evidence? Gordon R. Bell, M.D. Director, Cleveland Clinic Low Back Pain (LBP) Prevalence Lifetime prevalence:
More informationGet Back to the Life You Love! The MedStar Spine Center in Chevy Chase
Get Back to the Life You Love! The MedStar Spine Center in Chevy Chase The MedStar Spine Center in Chevy Chase Relief from Pain, Restoration of Function Non-surgical, Minimally Invasive and Complex Surgical
More informationNeuromuscular Medicine Fellowship Curriculum
Neuromuscular Medicine Fellowship Curriculum General Review Goals and Objectives Attend weekly EMG sessions as assigned Take a Directed History and Exam of each EMG patient Attend every other week Muscle
More informationSpinal cord stimulation
Spinal cord stimulation This leaflet aims to answer your questions about having spinal cord stimulation. It explains the benefits, risks and alternatives, as well as what you can expect when you come to
More information.org. Herniated Disk in the Lower Back. Anatomy. Description
Herniated Disk in the Lower Back Page ( 1 ) Sometimes called a slipped or ruptured disk, a herniated disk most often occurs in your lower back. It is one of the most common causes of low back pain, as
More informationEconomic aspects of Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS)
Economic aspects of Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) Burden of Chronic Pain Chronic pain affects one in five adults in Europe 1. Up to 10 per cent of chronic pain cases are neuropathic in origin. 2 Chronic
More informationwww.backandspinefl.com Back and Spine Center 509 Riverside Dr., Suite 203 Stuart, FL 34994 Phone: (772) 288-5862
Non-Profit ORG. U.S. Postage PAID West Palm BCH. FL. PERMIT NO. 4709 www.backandspinefl.com Back and Spine Center 509 Riverside Dr., Suite 203 Stuart, FL 34994 Phone: (772) 288-5862 The evolution of neurosurgery
More informationELECTROMYOGRAPHY (EMG), NEEDLE, NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES (NCS) AND QUANTITATIVE SENSORY TESTING (QST)
AND QUANTITATIVE SENSORY TESTING (QST) Coverage for services, procedures, medical devices and drugs are dependent upon benefit eligibility as outlined in the member's specific benefit plan. This Medical
More informationTreating Bulging Discs & Sciatica. Alexander Ching, MD
Treating Bulging Discs & Sciatica Alexander Ching, MD Disclosures Depuy Spine Teaching and courses K2 Spine Complex Spine Study Group Disclosures Take 2 I am a spine surgeon I like spine surgery I believe
More informationHerniated Disk. This reference summary explains herniated disks. It discusses symptoms and causes of the condition, as well as treatment options.
Herniated Disk Introduction Your backbone, or spine, has 24 moveable vertebrae made of bone. Between the bones are soft disks filled with a jelly-like substance. These disks cushion the vertebrae and keep
More informationHow To Get An Mri Of The Lumbar Spine W/O Contrast
Date notice sent to all parties: May 27, 2014 IRO CASE #: ReviewTex, Inc. 1818 Mountjoy Drive San Antonio, TX 78232 (phone) 210-598-9381 (fax) 210-598-9382 reviewtex@hotmail.com Notice of Independent Review
More informationMs. Jackson is the Manager of Health Finance and Reimbursement, Division of Health Policy and Practice Services, Washington, DC.
Electrodiagnostic Testing with Same Day Evaluation Management By: Shane J. Burr, MD; Scott I. Horn, DO; Jenny J. Jackson, MPH, CPC; Joseph P. Purcell, DO Dr. Burr practices general inpatient and outpatient
More informationMinimally Invasive Spine Surgery For Your Patients
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery For Your Patients Lukas P. Zebala, M.D. Assistant Professor Orthopaedic and Neurological Spine Surgery Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Washington University School of
More information6/3/2011. High Prevalence and Incidence. Low back pain is 5 th most common reason for all physician office visits in the U.S.
High Prevalence and Incidence Prevalence 85% of Americans will experience low back pain at some time in their life. Incidence 5% annual Timothy C. Shen, M.D. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sub-specialty
More informationReturn to same game if sx s resolve within 15 minutes. Return to next game if sx s resolve within one week Return to Competition
Assessment Skills of the Spine on the Field and in the Clinic Ron Burke, MD Cervical Spine Injuries Sprains and strains Stingers Transient quadriparesis Cervical Spine Injuries Result in critical loss
More informationAUBMC Multiple Sclerosis Center
AUBMC Multiple Sclerosis Center 1 AUBMC Multiple Sclerosis Center The vision of the American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC) is to be the leading academic medical center in Lebanon and the
More informationF r e q u e n t l y A s k e d Q u e s t i o n s
Myasthenia Gravis Q: What is myasthenia gravis (MG)? A: Myasthenia gravis (meye-uhss- THEEN-ee-uh GRAV uhss) (MG) is an autoimmune disease that weakens the muscles. The name comes from Greek and Latin
More informationBasic Standards for Residency Training in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Basic Standards for Residency Training in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation American Osteopathic Association and American Osteopathic College of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation COPT/R-88 Rev. BOT,
More informationThe Spine Center at Beth Israel Deaconess
Spinal Pain The Spine Center at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center developed the following detailed eplanation of our care pathways for primary care providers to help support your interactions with patients
More informationHitting a Nerve: The Triggers of Sciatica. Bruce Tranmer MD FRCS FACS
Hitting a Nerve: The Triggers of Sciatica Bruce Tranmer MD FRCS FACS Disclosures I have no financial disclosures Objectives - Sciatica Historical Perspective What is Sciatica What can cause Sciatica Clinical
More informationLow Back Pain Protocols
Low Back Pain Protocols Introduction: Diagnostic Triage And 1. Patient Group Adults aged 18 years and over with routine low back problems. Patients who have had recent surgery should be referred directly
More informationCorporate Medical Policy
Corporate Medical Policy File Name: Origination: Last CAP Review: Next CAP Review: Last Review: spinal_cord_stimulation 3/1980 10/2015 10/2016 10/2015 Description of Procedure or Service Spinal cord stimulation
More informationLocal Coverage Determination (LCD): Spinal Cord Stimulation (Dorsal Column Stimulation) (L34705)
Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Spinal Cord Stimulation (Dorsal Column Stimulation) (L34705) Contractor Information Contractor Name Novitas Solutions, Inc. LCD Information Document Information LCD
More informationAcute Low Back Pain. North American Spine Society Public Education Series
Acute Low Back Pain North American Spine Society Public Education Series What Is Acute Low Back Pain? Acute low back pain (LBP) is defined as low back pain present for up to six weeks. It may be experienced
More information3nd Biennial Contemporary Clinical Neurophysiological Symposium October 12, 2013 Fundamentals of NCS and NMJ Testing
3nd Biennial Contemporary Clinical Neurophysiological Symposium October 12, 2013 Fundamentals of NCS and NMJ Testing Peter D. Donofrio, M.D. Professor of Neurology Vanderbilt University Medical Center
More informationNEUROMODULATION THERAPY ACCESS COALITION POSITION STATEMENT ON SPINAL CORD NEUROSTIMULATION
NEUROMODULATION THERAPY ACCESS COALITION POSITION STATEMENT ON SPINAL CORD NEUROSTIMULATION Introduction: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an established treatment for chronic neuropathic pain, which can
More informationMedStar Health, Inc. POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL
MedStar Health, Inc. POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SUBJECT: Nerve Conduction Velocity Studies/Electrodiagnostic INDEX TITLE: Studies/Neuromuscular Medical Management Junction Testing ORIGINAL DATE: March
More informationLower Back Pain. Introduction. Anatomy
Lower Back Pain Introduction Back pain is the number one problem facing the workforce in the United States today. To illustrate just how big a problem low back pain is, consider these facts: Low back pain
More informationMEDICAL CONTESTED CASE HEARING NO 12090 M6-12-38043-01 DECISION AND ORDER
MEDICAL CONTESTED CASE HEARING NO 12090 M6-12-38043-01 DECISION AND ORDER This case is decided pursuant to Chapter 410 of the Texas Workers Compensation Act and Rules of the Division of Workers Compensation
More information1 REVISOR 5223.0070. (4) Pain associated with rigidity (loss of motion or postural abnormality) or
1 REVISOR 5223.0070 5223.0070 MUSCULOSKELETAL SCHEDULE; BACK. Subpart 1. Lumbar spine. The spine rating is inclusive of leg symptoms except for gross motor weakness, bladder or bowel dysfunction, or sexual
More informationContents. Introduction 1. Anatomy of the Spine 1. 2. Spinal Imaging 7. 3. Spinal Biomechanics 23. 4. History and Physical Examination of the Spine 33
Contents Introduction 1. Anatomy of the Spine 1 Vertebrae 1 Ligaments 3 Intervertebral Disk 4 Intervertebral Foramen 5 2. Spinal Imaging 7 Imaging Modalities 7 Conventional Radiographs 7 Myelography 9
More informationLOW BACK PAIN; MECHANICAL
1 ORTHO 16 LOW BACK PAIN; MECHANICAL Background This case definition was developed by the Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center (AFHSC) for the purpose of epidemiological surveillance of a condition
More informationHealth Benchmarks Program Clinical Quality Indicator Specification 2013
Health Benchmarks Program Clinical Quality Indicator Specification 2013 Measure Title USE OF IMAGING STUDIES FOR LOW BACK PAIN Disease State Musculoskeletal Indicator Classification Utilization Strength
More informationISPI Newsletter Archive Lumbar Spine Surgery
ISPI Newsletter Archive Lumbar Spine Surgery January 2005 Effects of Charite Artificial Disc on the Implanted and Adjacent Spinal Segments Mechanics Using a Hybrid Testing Protocol Spine. 30(24):2755-2764,
More informationInformation for the Patient About Surgical
Information for the Patient About Surgical Decompression and Stabilization of the Spine Aging and the Spine Daily wear and tear, along with disc degeneration due to aging and injury, are common causes
More informationNonoperative Management of Herniated Cervical Intervertebral Disc With Radiculopathy. Spine Volume 21(16) August 15, 1996, pp 1877-1883
Nonoperative Management of Herniated Cervical Intervertebral Disc With Radiculopathy 1 Spine Volume 21(16) August 15, 1996, pp 1877-1883 Saal, Joel S. MD; Saal, Jeffrey A. MD; Yurth, Elizabeth F. MD FROM
More informationPain Management. Practical Applications in Electrotherapy
Pain Management Practical Applications in Electrotherapy The TENS Advantage Deliver Immediate Pain Relief using a unique waveform designed to help prevent nerve accommodation. Manage Dynamic Pain by adjusting
More informationTemple Physical Therapy
Temple Physical Therapy A General Overview of Common Neck Injuries For current information on Temple Physical Therapy related news and for a healthy and safe return to work, sport and recreation Like Us
More informationa) Nerve conduction studies (NCS) test the peripheral nervous system for:
Health Plan Coverage Policy ARBenefits Approval: 11/02/2011 Effective Date: 01/01/2012 Revision Date: 09/18/2013 Comments: Code additions only. Title: Electrodiagnostic Testing Document: ARB0256 Public
More informationCervical Spondylosis (Arthritis of the Neck)
Copyright 2009 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Cervical Spondylosis (Arthritis of the Neck) Neck pain is extremely common. It can be caused by many things, and is most often related to getting
More informationTitle: Interspinous Process Decompression with the X-Stop Device for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Retrospective Review. Authors: Jennifer R.
Title: Interspinous Process Decompression with the X-Stop Device for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Retrospective Review. Authors: Jennifer R. Madonia-Barr, MS, PA-C and David L. Kramer, MD Institution: Connecticut
More informationBOTOX Injection (Onabotulinumtoxin A) for Migraine Headaches [Preauthorization Required]
BOTOX Injection (Onabotulinumtoxin A) for Migraine Headaches [Preauthorization Required] Medical Policy: MP-RX-01-11 Original Effective Date: March 24, 2011 Reviewed: Revised: This policy applies to products
More informationDecember 29, 2012. Dear Acting Administrator Tavenner:
December 29, 2012 Marilyn B. Tavenner Acting Administrator Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Attention: CMS-1590-FC P.O. Box 8013 Baltimore, MD 21244
More informationvisualized. The correct level is then identified again. With the use of a microscope and
SURGERY FOR SPINAL STENOSIS Laminectomy A one inch (or longer for extensive stenosis) incision is made in the middle of the back over the effected region of the spine. The muscles over the bone are moved
More informationInpatient Rehabilitation Facilities (IRFs) [Preauthorization Required]
Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities (IRFs) [Preauthorization Required] Medical Policy: MP-ME-05-09 Original Effective Date: February 18, 2009 Reviewed: April 22, 2011 Revised: This policy applies to products
More informationChronic Low Back Pain
Chronic Low Back Pain North American Spine Society Public Education Series What is Chronic Pain? Low back pain is considered to be chronic if it has been present for longer than three months. Chronic low
More informationMultifocal Motor Neuropathy. Jonathan Katz, MD Richard Lewis, MD
Multifocal Motor Neuropathy Jonathan Katz, MD Richard Lewis, MD What is Multifocal Motor Neuropathy? Multifocal Motor Neuropathy (MMN) is a rare condition in which multiple motor nerves are attacked by
More information8 th Annual W/C Spine Summit. Ted A. Lennard, MD Feb. 12, 2015
8 th Annual W/C Spine Summit Ted A. Lennard, MD Feb. 12, 2015 Case Study 45 y.o. male Truck Accident on 1/15/12 Slid on ice and crossed median. Case Study Taken by ambulance to ER in Texas +Loss of consciousness
More informationThe Brain and Spine CenTer
The Br ain and Spine Center Choosing the right treatment partner is important for patients facing tumors involving the brain, spine or skull base. The Brain and Spine Center at The University of Texas
More informationHerniated Disk in the Lower Back
Nader M. Hebela, MD Fellow of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons http://orthodoc.aaos.org/hebela Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi Neurological Institute Al Maryah Island
More informationDepartment of Neurosciences Dorsal Root Ganglion (DRG) Stimulation Information for patients
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust Department of Neurosciences Dorsal Root Ganglion (DRG) Stimulation Information for patients We have recently seen you in clinic as you have had pain for a long period
More informationJoe Cantlupe, for HealthLeaders Media, August 15, 2011
Click here to find out more! Joe Cantlupe, for HealthLeaders Media, August 15, 2011 Hospitals are finding that multidisciplinary approaches in spine care, with partnerships among the key disciplines, are
More informationDiagnosis and Management for Chronic Back Pain: Critical for your Recovery
Diagnosis and Management for Chronic Back Pain: Critical for your Recovery Dr. Connie D Astolfo, DC, PhD (candidate) In past articles I have stressed that the causes of back pain can be very complex. This
More informationCURRICULUM VITAE. Syed M. Zaffer, M.D. 13020 Telecom Parkway N. Temple Terrace, FL 33637-0925 Tel: (813) 978-9700 ext. 6739 Fax: 813-558-6174
CURRICULUM VITAE Syed M. Zaffer, M.D. 13020 Telecom Parkway N. Temple Terrace, FL 33637-0925 Tel: (813) 978-9700 ext. 6739 Fax: 813-558-6174 PERSONAL DATA: Date of Birth: November 22, 1965 Place of Birth:
More informationEtiology of Long-term Failures of Lumbar Spine Surgery
PAIN MEDICINE Volume 3 Number 1 2002 Etiology of Long-term Failures of Lumbar Spine Surgery Alexis Waguespack, MD, Jerome Schofferman, MD, Paul Slosar, MD, and James Reynolds, MD SpineCare Medical Group,
More informationOrthopaedic Approaches to Chronic Neck and Lower Back Pain
Orthopaedic Approaches to Chronic Neck and Lower Back Pain David C. Urquia, MD Augusta Orthopaedic Associates / Waterville Orthopedics Introduction We see many patients who have longstanding pain in the
More informationMuscular Dystrophy and Multiple Sclerosis. ultimately lead to the crippling of the muscular system, there are many differences between these
Battles 1 Becky Battles Instructor s Name English 1013 21 November 2006 Muscular Dystrophy and Multiple Sclerosis Although muscular dystrophy and multiple sclerosis are both progressive diseases that ultimately
More informationContractor Number 11302. Oversight Region Region IV
Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Spinal Cord Stimulators for Chronic Pain (L32549) Contractor Information Contractor Name Palmetto GBA opens in new window Contractor Number 11302 Contractor Type MAC
More informationHow To Treat Pain With Pain Management
SUTTER PHYSICIANS ALLIANCE (SPA) 2800 L Street, 7 th Floor Sacramento, CA 95816 SPA PCP Treatment & Referral Guidelines Pain Management Developed June 1, 2003 Revised - (Format Revisions) November 13,
More informationBack & Neck Pain Survival Guide
Back & Neck Pain Survival Guide www.kleinpeterpt.com Zachary - 225-658-7751 Baton Rouge - 225-768-7676 Kleinpeter Physical Therapy - Spine Care Program Finally! A Proven Assessment & Treatment Program
More informationNeurostimulation: Orthopaedic Institute of Ohio 801 Medical Drive Lima, Ohio 45804 419-222-6622
801 Medical Drive Lima, Ohio 45804 419-222-6622 Neurostimulation is the stimulation of the spinal cord by tiny electrical impulses. An implanted lead (a flexible insulated wire), which is powered by an
More information1: Motor neurone disease (MND)
1: Motor neurone disease (MND) This section provides basic facts about motor neurone disease (MND) and its diagnosis. The following information is an extracted section from our full guide Living with motor
More informationClinical Guideline. Low Back Pain Orthopaedics. Princess Alexandra Hospital Emergency Department. 1 Purpose. 2 Background
Princess Alexandra Hospital Emergency Department Clinical Guideline Orthopaedics Review Officer: Katherine Isoardi Version no: 1 Approval date: 18/03/2015 Review date: 18/03/2017 Approving Officer Dr James
More informationCHILDREN S NEUROSCIENCE CENTER
CHILDREN S NEUROSCIENCE CENTER W hen families come to Children s Memorial Hermann Hospital, they expect to find the technological advances and healing expertise of a university-affiliated, academic hospital.
More information.org. Cervical Spondylosis (Arthritis of the Neck) Anatomy. Cause
Cervical Spondylosis (Arthritis of the Neck) Page ( 1 ) Neck pain can be caused by many things but is most often related to getting older. Like the rest of the body, the disks and joints in the neck (cervical
More informationHow To Become A Physio And Rehabilitation Medicine Specialist
EUROPEAN BOARD OF PHYSICAL AND REHABILITATION MEDICINE LOGBOOK EUROPEAN UNION OF MEDICAL SPECIALISTS UEMS IDENTIFICATION... 2 INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE... 3 THE TRAINING COURSE... 3 TRAINING PROGRAMME... 4
More informationTHE LUMBAR SPINE (BACK)
THE LUMBAR SPINE (BACK) At a glance Chronic back pain, especially in the area of the lumbar spine (lower back), is a widespread condition. It can be assumed that 75 % of all people have it sometimes or
More informationSurgery for cervical disc prolapse or cervical osteophyte
Mr Paul S. D Urso MBBS(Hons), PhD, FRACS Neurosurgeon Provider Nº: 081161DY Epworth Centre Suite 6.1 32 Erin Street Richmond 3121 Tel: 03 9421 5844 Fax: 03 9421 4186 AH: 03 9483 4040 email: paul@pauldurso.com
More informationSciatica Yuliya Mutsa PTA 236
Sciatica Yuliya Mutsa PTA 236 Sciatica is a common type of pain affecting the sciatic nerve, which extends from the lower back all the way through the back of the thigh and down through the leg. Depending
More informationOpen Discectomy. North American Spine Society Public Education Series
Open Discectomy North American Spine Society Public Education Series What Is Open Discectomy? Open discectomy is the most common surgical treatment for ruptured or herniated discs of the lumbar spine.
More informationInformation on the Chiropractic Care of Lower Back Pain
Chiropractic Care of Lower Back Pain Lower back pain is probably the most common condition seen the the Chiropractic office. Each month it is estimated that up to one third of persons experience some type
More informationTransmittal 55 Date: MAY 5, 2006. SUBJECT: Changes Conforming to CR3648 for Therapy Services
CMS Manual System Pub 100-03 Medicare National Coverage Determinations Department of Health & Human Services (DHHS) Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Transmittal 55 Date: MAY 5, 2006 Change
More informationAdvanced Practice Provider Academy
(+)Dean T. Harrison, MPAS,PA C,DFAAPA Director of Mid Level Practitioners; Assistant Medical Director Clinical Evaluation Unit, Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical
More informationLumbar Spinal Stenosis
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis North American Spine Society Public Education Series What Is Lumbar Spinal Stenosis? The vertebrae are the bones that make up the lumbar spine (low back). The spinal canal runs through
More informationKhaled s Radiology report
Khaled s Radiology report Patient Name: Khaled Adli Moustafa Date 06/15/2014 The patient is not present. And the following report is based upon what was in the MRI of the cervical and lumbar spine report
More informationNP/PA Clinical Hepatology Fellowship Summary of Year-Long Curriculum
OVERVIEW OF THE FELLOWSHIP The goal of the AASLD NP/PA Fellowship is to provide a 1-year postgraduate hepatology training program for nurse practitioners and physician assistants in a clinical outpatient
More informationOhioHealth Neuroscience
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2013 OhioHealth Neuroscience CLINICAL UPDATE IN THIS ISSUE: NEW SERVICES OhioHealth advancing many of its programs across the neuroscience continuum of care NEW FACILITY OhioHealth Rehabilitaton
More informationSpinal Cord Stimulation
Spinal Cord Stimulation Relieving Chronic Pain If chronic pain restricts your life, you may have tried many ways to find relief. This may include medications, nerve blocks, physical therapy, and surgery.
More informationLumbar Spinal Stenosis
Copyright 2009 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Almost everyone will experience low back pain at some point in their lives. A common cause of low back pain is lumbar spinal
More informationPAIN MANAGEMENT AT UM/SYLVESTER
PAIN MANAGEMENT AT UM/SYLVESTER W HAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THIS BROCHURE? We created this brochure for patients receiving care from the University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and their
More informationSPINE SERVICE ROTATION ROTATION SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES (RSO) DEPT. OF ORTHOPEDICS AND PHYSICAL REHABILITATION UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS
SPINE SERVICE ROTATION ROTATION SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES (RSO) DEPT. OF ORTHOPEDICS AND PHYSICAL REHABILITATION UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS The purpose of this RSO is to outline and clarify the objectives of
More informationCBT IN THE CITY. adjusted to the news of being with MS? April 2013. Experts at your fingertips call now. Check out our new services in you local area
April 2013 Experts at your fingertips call now CBT IN THE CITY Check out our new services in you local area contents. A message from Susie, Information Multiple Sclerosis CBT can make a difference on the
More informationLumbar Disc Herniation/Bulge Protocol
Lumbar Disc Herniation/Bulge Protocol Anatomy and Biomechanics The lumbar spine is made up of 5 load transferring bones called vertebrae. They are stacked in a column with an intervertebral disc sandwiched
More informationUpdate: The Care of the Patient with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Update: The Care of the Patient with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Case Presentation: Part I A 54-year-old woman presents to the neurology clinic referred by her primary care physician for evaluation of
More informationREHABILITATION SERVICES
REHABILITATION SERVICES Table of Contents GENERAL... 2 TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS... 2 PRIOR AUTHORIZATION REQUIREMENTS FOR MEDICAID REIMBURSEMENT OF INPATIENT REHABILITATION SERVICES (Updated 4/1/11)...
More information