METHODOLOGY ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER DISTRIBUTION INDEX (IDEGA, by its Spanish acronym) (Preliminary version)

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "METHODOLOGY ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER DISTRIBUTION INDEX (IDEGA, by its Spanish acronym) (Preliminary version)"

Transcription

1 MEHODOLOGY ELEY, GAS AND WAE DSBUON NDEX (DEGA, by s Sash acroym) (Prelmary verso) EHNAL SUBDEOAE OPEAONS SUBDEOAE Saago, December 26h, 2007 HDA/GGM/GMA/VM

2 ABLE OF ONENS Pages. roduco 3 2. oceual frameork Goal Uses of he formao 4 3. Defos ad coverage Elecrcy Gas (ed gas) Waer (drkg aer) Sascal U Measure, erodcy ad geograhcal dsaggregao u 7 4. arge oulao 7 5. DEGA dex srucure 8 6. Udae of base year ad formao sources 8 7. yg ad valdao 9 8. DEGA calculao formula 9. DEGA geeral dex by regoal dsaggregao 2 9. DEGA regoal dces Elecrcy dsrbuo dex Gas sub-secor dsrbuo dex for each rego Gas dsrbuo dex Waer sub-secor dsrbuo dex for each rego Elecrcy sub-secor aoal dsrbuo dex Elecrcy aoal dsrbuo dex egoal Gas Dsrbuo dex Naoal Gas Dsrbuo dex Waer Sub-secor Dsrbuo dex 29 NAONAL SASS NSUE 2

3 . roduco Susaed measureme of goods ad servces cosumo s oe of he releva asecs for aalyzg he ecoomy's evoluo, as ell as a esseal suor for decso makg. a cosa eres o mee he formao eeds of a de rage of users, he Naoal Sascs sue (NE-hle) has commed o buld mohly DEGA dex, (Sash acroym for Elecrcy, Gas ad Waer Dsrbuo dex) h aroaches ha faclae a exeded aalyss of he aoal ad regoal cosumo suao, alogsde h oher dcaors rovded by NE o a mohly bass. NAONAL SASS NSUE 3

4 2. oceual frameork 2. Goal he mlemeao of hs e dcaor s amed a measurg he erodc evoluo of elecrcy, gas ad drkg aer dsrbuo by desao, regos ad aode, hch ogeher make u he ules secor. s a shor-erm dcaor h base year 2003, resulg from usg admsrave records from he comaes oerag hs secor for sascal uroses. 2.2 Uses of he formao Havg hs dcaor h a o-moh delay hels sudes o evoluo ad reds a each secor ad sub-secor by he calculao of mohly, aual ad accrued erceage varaos, seasoaly ad oher facors. A he same me, alos er-seasoal comarsos, h dsaggregaos ha are le h he geeral dex, hch ur allos kog he overall evoluo of he releva secor. hs dex hels mrovg he NAE dex (Sash acroym for egoal Ecoomc Acvy dex), ad rovdes he srucure for he elecrcy, gas ad aer secor 2003, hch s ecessary for udag he egoal Accous o be uderake by he Naoal Sascs sue based o ha year. O he oher had, he ublc ad rvae secor ad researchers ll have a udaed, cosderable ad ell-med dcaor h dffere yes of dsaggregaos ha reor o he secor's dyamcs aoally ad regoally, ad ll ceraly become a esseal u for decso-makg. NAONAL SASS NSUE 4

5 3. Defos ad coverage he descros of secos 40 ad 4 of he UN eraoal Sadard lassfcao of all Ecoomc Acves (S rev. 3) are he oes used h he moorg of he EGA secor (Sash acroym for elecrcy, gas ad aer secor). Wh hs scoe, ermedae ad fal cosumo of hose roducs are measured aode, h exceos dcaed he resecve sub-secor. 3. Elecrcy he dex covers resdeal, dusral, commercal ad oher secors cosumo, boh domesc ad mored. also cludes elecrcy from las amed a hrd ary sales lus geerao surlus from selfcosumo oer. ha s o say, he dcaor does o clude oer selfcosumo bu does clude oer roduced or dsrbued by cooeraves. Gve hle's geograhcal codos, he oer secor s made u of four deede sysems, o ercoeced ad suled by 5 oer dsrbuo us, lus oer geerao las sellg drecly o hrd ares. Dese he sub-secor's orgazao o macro zoes, he dex s calculaed by secor for each of he sysems rego: hle's orher grd (SNG) - Made u of ercoeced oer las ad rasmsso les sulyg cosumo he coury's regos, ad XV. hle's ceral grd (S) - ug from alal cy ego o souher hloé slad. Ayse Poer Sysem - sules ego X. Magallaes Poer Sysem - Locaed e ego X, sules Pua Areas, Puero Naales, Puero Porver ad Puero Wllams ces. he basc formao used o buld he mohly dex - he case of he Elecrcy Geerao ad Dsrbuo Sub-secor - s secured from daa colleced drecly by NE hrough he Elecrcy Geerao ad Dsrbuo Mohly Survey amed a all comaes erformg hs acvy he coury. NAONAL SASS NSUE 5

6 3.2 Gas hs sub-secor measures domesc ad mored gas fuel suly (aural gas ad cy gas) sold o resdeal, dusral, commercal ad oher users. he case of dusral use, cosumo by oer geerao las ad mg comaes as also cluded as dsaggregaos ere o avalable. he gas sub-secor s made u of 7 ele dsrbuo comaes locaed Valaraíso, Meroola, Bío-Bío, Araucaía ad Magallaes egos ( he base year). he regos cororaed o hs dsrbuo sysem afer year 2003 are o cluded hs dex as hey do o have formao for he dex's base year. hey ll be added o he Gas Dsrbuo dex he he dex base s udaed For he gas sub-secor, daa s secured hrough formao from admsrave records of all comaes erformg hese acves, hch s rovded o NE by hle s Fuel ad Elecrcy egulaor (Sueredeca de Elecrcdad y ombusble) o a mohly bass. 3.3 Waer (ublc use) hs volves aer dsrbuo sold o all cosumers. Hoever, because of he breakg-do of he formao o cosumo avalable from he source s oly ossble o sgle ou he oal resdeal cosumo. hs EGA's sub-secor coverage s cosraed o las ha roduce ad dsrbue aer for ublc use, excludg self roduco. Assessme of used aer he base year - measured m3 - cludes seerage ad aseaer reame servces. he sub-secor s made u of 64 roduco ad dsrbuo comaes recordg cosumo formao from each dsrc, cludg roduco ad/or dsrbuo by cooeraves. he daa abou aer cosumo comes from he Saao Servces regulaor's admsrave records, also rovded o NE o a mohly bass ad coag all comaes erformg hese acves he coury. NAONAL SASS NSUE 6

7 3.4 Sascal u he u of aalyss s he locao or la fallg uder a comay's umbrella. 3.5 U of measure, erodcy ad geograhcal dsaggregao he u of measure emloyed for buldg he DEGA dex for each subsecor s: Elecrcy: mohly Mega Was used. Gas: mohly cubc meers used by ye of gas. Waer: mohly cubc meers used. he formao s colleced by meas of elecrcy dsrbuo mohly surveys, ad s made avalable as of he ed of he secod eek of each moh. he daa s based o he revous moh's cosumo, dsaggregaed by desao ad rego. (Aedx ). he case of formao from he Admsrave ecords (Gas ad Waer sub-secors), he daa s also rovded o a mohly bass, bu based o he cosumo of he o revous mohs, hch exlas he dex delay. 4. arge oulao DEGA s arge oulao are ermedae ad fal cosumers. Measureme s erformed based o dsrbuo by las oerag hs segme. NAONAL SASS NSUE 7

8 5. DEGA dex srucure he Elecrcy, gas ad aer dsrbuo dex (DEGA) aode s dsaggregaed by ecoomc sub-secor ad desao. regos, oly he geeral dex s reseed, hou a dsaggregao by desao. Fg. Elecrcy, Gas, ad Waer Dsrbuo dex Elecrcy Dsrbuo dex Gas Dsrbuo dex Waer Dsrbuo dex M A O O O esdeal ommercal M Mg dusral A Agrculure O Oher esdeal dusral ommercal O Oher esdeal O Oher 6. Udae of he base year ad formao sources hs dex s based o daa colleced by meas of a cesus he secor's las, boh he base year ad follo-u years. he beef of hs cesus s ha allos he gaherg of mohly formao o chages he sources of formao ad/or las, meag he ery of e comaes o he acvy, mergers or exs from he marke. hs eables a couous udag of he corresodg drecory. he dex base year s o be chaged every fve years order o udae he secor's srucure, cludg e yes of gas ad oer geerao. also akes o accou, geograhcal exasos for dsrbuo covered by sub-secors ad s cosse h he Naoal Accous sysem udag. NAONAL SASS NSUE 8

9 7. yg ad Valdao Abou 60% of comaes he Elecrcy Sub-secor reor va he elecroc forms, hch allos ole valdao ad addg daa drecly o he secor's daabase; he res of he comaes sed formao va emal, fax or os servce, hch are yed ad go hrough frs valdao, fllg he subsecor's releva daa. Gas ad Waer sub-secor s formao comes from admsrave records rovded by he resecve egulaor. he cororao of hs formao o he daabase s comleed elecrocally. yg, elecroc readg, valdao, auomac codfcao, dex calculao ad ouu ab geerao s erformed o a comug sysem desged for DEGA. Descro of frs level valdaors ca be foud Aedx 2. Aalyss lea o he auomaed valdao sysem for deecg ossble daa, classfcao, yg errors, ec., hch, deedg o he org, ca be rechecked, daa ca be correced ad he yg rocess resumed. cases hch he observed formao s o verfable, or he here s a o aser case, daa locaed a boh exremes, shog he dserso comarso o he same moh of he revous year, s verfed h he resodes. f chages eed o be made, a esmao of daa s doe, usg he hsorcal formao of he esablshme: seasoaly, edecy, ad he varao a 2 moh erod, order o esmae he mssg value. he follog algorhms are used for hs urose: Algorhms used for calculag rejeced or mssg value. h 2 ( Δ% ) h h h : Esmaed roduco of esablshme h moh. h : Esmaed roduco of esablshme h moh - Δ% 2 h : Mohly roduco varao (%) of esablshme h Durg he erod -2 comared o he revous moh. alculaed from: Δ 2 2 h % h 3 h *00 00 NAONAL SASS NSUE 9

10 2 h : Mohly roduco of esablshme h he erod h : Mohly roduco of esablshme h he erod -3. f uordary roduco (ou of regular rages) s reored durg he moh -3, he follog algorhm s used: alculao of mssg value h 2 2 ( Δ% ) h h h : Esmaed roduco of esablshme h durg moh. 2 h : Produco a esablshme h durg moh -2 Δ% 2 h : Perceage varao of esablshme h s mohly roduco, durg he erod -2 comared o he secod-o-las moh. alculaed from: Δ 2 2 h % h 4 h * h : Mohly roduco a esablshme h durg erod h : Mohly roduco a esablshme h erod -4. NAONAL SASS NSUE 0

11 8. DEGA calculao formula DEGA s a Laseyres, shor-erm dcaor, base year 2003, ha measures evoluo of uly servces. order o creae he dex, basc dces are cosdered frs; he he loes dex for each rego, cosderg he varous eghg ad reachg regoal ad coury geeral dces. Weghgs corresod o he dsrbuo s relave egh, calculaed year 2003, accordg o each of he dex's dsaggregaos. order o deerme dffere relave eghs, he aual roduco s arased ad measured based o cosumo, usg he commue's eghed average rce for he user, each moh of 2003, for each basc varey comrsg he dcaor, ad accordg o each dsaggregao. As for he Elecrcy Dsrbuo, a average rce s calculaed for every dsrbuo ye usg ycal blls by commue ad rego rovded o he eergy regulaor (omsó Nacoal de Eergía). he case of gas, formao rovded by he fuel ad elecrcy regulaor (Sueredeca de Elecrcdad y ombusble) s used o calculae eghed average rces for m3 of dsrbuo, by rego ad ye of dsrbuo. Average rces of aer dsrbuo are also calculaed from formao rovded by he secor regulaor, he SSS. he eak rce (November o Arl) ad off-eak rce (May o Ocober) for aer cosumo by m 3 s ake o accou, as ell as seerage eak ad off-eak rces by m 3 of aer used ad he fxed cos by umber of cles. NAONAL SASS NSUE

12 9. DEGA geeral dex by regoal dsaggregao he dex calculao accordg o dsaggregao by rego s erformed as descrbed o 9., h each rego. Oce he DEGA dex s obaed for each rego, he geeral dex s calculaed usg he follog algorhm: DEGA / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0... / 0 * 5 / 0 : DEGA for rego Valuao: EGA : Average rce base year for esablshme of rego : Average dsrbuo base year by esablshme of rego 5 : Average rce base year for esablshme of rego 5 5 : Average amou dsrbued base year by esablshme of rego 5 Wh he former valuao, eghgs are calculaed for each rego: Weghg for ego 0: EGA NAONAL SASS NSUE 2

13 Weghg for ego 02: Weghg for ego 03: EGA 3 EGA 2 3 Weghg for ego 5: 5 5 EGA 5 he geeral dex for each rego s calculaed as follos: DEGA Eerga Elecrca * Eerga Elecrca GAS GAS AGUA * AGUA Eerga Elecrca : Elecrcy dex durg erod for rego. GAS : Gas dex durg erod for rego. AGUA : Waer dex durg erod for rego. Weghs are calculaed based o he resecve roduco or dsrbuo s valuao usg he follog algorhm: Valuao: EGA Eerga Elecrca Eerga Elecrca GAS GAS AGUA AGUA NAONAL SASS NSUE 3

14 : Average rce base year of esablshme for he Eerga Elecrca Elecrcy sub-secor Eerga Elecrca : Average dsrbuo base year by esablshme for he Elecrcy sub-secor GAS : Average rce base year of esablshme for he Gas sub-secor GAS : Average dsrbuo base year by esablshme for he Gas sub-secor AGUA : Average rce base year of esablshme for he Waer sub-secor AGUA : Average dsrbuo base year by esablshme for he Waer sub-secor. Wegh of he Elecrcy sub-secor: Eerga Elecrca 2 Eerga Elecrca EGA Eerga Elecrca Wegh of he Gas sub-secor: GAS 2 GAS EGA GAS Wegh of he Waer sub-secor: AGUA 2 AGUA EGA AGUA NAONAL SASS NSUE 4

15 9.. DEGA regoal dces he DEGA dex h each rego s calculaed as follos: 9... Elecrcy dsrbuo dex he dex s calculaed as follos: osumo Elecrco M M A A O O : Elecrcy dsrbuo dex for he esdeal () secor durg moh. : Elecrcy dsrbuo dex for he ommercal () secor durg moh. M : Elecrcy dsrbuo dex for he Mg (M) secor durg moh. A : Elecrcy dsrbuo dex for he Agrculure (A) secor durg moh. : Elecrcy dsrbuo dex for he dusral () secor durg moh. O : Elecrcy dsrbuo dex for Oher (O) secor durg moh. Valuao: D M M A A O O NAONAL SASS NSUE 5

16 : Average rce base year reored by esablshme for he esdeal () secor. : Average dsrbuo base year by esablshme o he esdeal () secor. : Average rce base year reored by esablshme for he ommercal () secor. : Average dsrbuo base year by esablshme o he ommercal () secor. M : Average rce base year reored by esablshme for he Mg (M) secor. M : Average dsrbuo base year by esablshme o he Mg (M) secor. A : Average rce base year reored by esablshme for he Agrculure (A) secor. A : Average dsrbuo base year by esablshme o he Agrculure (A) secor. : Average rce base year reored by esablshme for he dusral () secor. : Average dsrbuo base year by esablshme o he dusral () secor. O : Average rce base year reored by esablshme for he Ohers (O) secor. O : Average dsrbuo base year by esablshme o he oher O secor. Weghs by desao of he elecrcy dsrbuo secor are calculaed as follos: Wegh of he resdeal elecrcy dsrbuo: Wegh of he commercal elecrcy dsrbuo: Wegh of he mg elecrcy dsrbuo: M D D M D M Wegh of he elecrcy dsrbuo for he agrculure secor: A A D A NAONAL SASS NSUE 6

17 Wegh of he dusral elecrcy dsrbuo: D Wegh of elecrcy dsrbuo for he O secor: O O D O dces by desao are calculaed as follos: esdeal Elecrcy Dsrbuo dex: * 00 o, 2, : Quay dsrbued o esdeal () secor durg moh. o : Quay dsrbued o he esdeal () secor durg base erod 0. ommercal Elecrcy Dsrbuo dex: * 00 o, 2, : Quay dsrbued o ommercal () secor durg moh. o : Quay dsrbued o ommercal () secor durg base erod 0. NAONAL SASS NSUE 7

18 NAONAL SASS NSUE 8 Mg Elecrcy Dsrbuo dex: 00 * 2 0, M M M, M : Quay dsrbued o Mg (M) secor durg moh. M o : Quay dsrbued o Mg (M) secor durg base erod 0. Agrculure Elecrcy Dsrbuo dex: 00 * 2 0, A A A, A : Quay dsrbued o Agrculure (A) secor durg moh. A o : Quay dsrbued o Agrculure (A) secor durg base erod 0. dusral Elecrcy Dsrbuo dex: 00 * 2, o, : Quay dsrbued o dusral () secor durg moh. o : Quay dsrbued o dusral () secor durg base erod 0.

19 O O O Elecrcy Dsrbuo dex: * 00 O 0, 2, : Quay dsrbued o Oher (O) secor durg moh. O O o : Quay dsrbued o Oher (O) secor durg base erod Gas sub-secor dsrbuo dex for each rego he Gas sub-secor dsrbuo dex s calculaed as follos: Gas dsrbuo dex he dex s calculaed as follos: Gas or añería c c o o : Gas Dsrbuo dex for he esdeal () secor durg moh. : Gas Dsrbuo dex for he dusral () secor durg moh. : Gas Dsrbuo dex for he ommercal () secor durg moh. O : Gas Dsrbuo dex for he Oher (O) secor durg moh. Valuao: GN O O NAONAL SASS NSUE 9

20 : Average rce reored base year by esablshme for he esdeal () secor. : Average dsrbuo reored base year by esablshme o he esdeal () secor. : Average rce reored base year by esablshme for he dusral () secor.. Average dsrbuo reored base year by esablshme o he dusral () secor. : Average rce reored base year by esablshme for he ommercal () secor. : Average dsrbuo reored base year by esablshme o he ommercal () secor. O : Average rce reored base year by esablshme for he Ohers (O) secor. O : Average dsrbuo reored base year by esablshme o he Ohers (O) secor. Weghs of he gas dsrbuo sub-secor by desao are calculaed as follos: esdeal Gas Dsrbuo Wegh: GN dusral Gas Dsrbuo Wegh: GN ommercal Gas Dsrbuo Wegh: GN Ohers (O) Gas Dsrbuo Wegh: O O GN O NAONAL SASS NSUE 20

21 dces by desao are calculaed as follos: esdeal Gas Dsrbuo dex: * 00 o,, : Quay dsrbued o esdeal () secor durg moh. o : Quay dsrbued o he esdeal () secor durg base erod 0. 2 dusral Gas Dsrbuo dex: * 00 o, 2, : Quay dsrbued o dusral () secor durg moh. o : Quay dsrbued o dusral () secor durg base erod 0. ommercal Gas Dsrbuo dex: * 00 o, 2, : Quay dsrbued o ommercal () secor durg moh. o : Quay dsrbued o ommercal () secor durg base erod 0. NAONAL SASS NSUE 2

22 O O Ohers (O) Gas Dsrbuo dex: * 00 O 0, 2, : Quay dsrbued o Ohers (O) secor durg moh. O O o : Quay dsrbued o Ohers (O) secor durg base erod Dsrbuo dex of he aer sub-secor for each rego he Waer Dsrbuo dex s calculaed as follos: he dex s srucured as follos: A O O : Waer Dsrbuo dex for he esdeal () secor durg moh. O : Waer Dsrbuo dex for Oher (O) secor durg moh. Valuao: A O O : Average rce reored base year by esablshme for he esdeal () secor. : Average dsrbuo reored base year by esablshme o he esdeal () secor. O : Average rce reored base year by esablshme for he Ohers (O) secor. O : Average dsrbuo reored base year by esablshme o he Ohers (O) secor. NAONAL SASS NSUE 22

23 Weghs for he aer dsrbuo secor by desao are calculaed as follos: esdeal Waer Dsrbuo Wegh: O Waer Dsrbuo Wegh: O A O A O : Average rce reored base year by esablshme for he esdeal () secor. : Average uay dsrbued base year by esablshme o he esdeal () secor. O : Average rce reored base year by esablshme for he Ohers (O) secor. O : Average uay dsrbued base year by esablshme o he Ohers (O) secor. dces by desao are calculaed as follos: esdeal Waer Dsrbuo dex: * 00 0, 2 O O O Waer Dsrbuo dex: * 00 O 0, 2 NAONAL SASS NSUE 23

24 0. Dsrbuo dex of he elecrcy sub-secor (aoal) 0.. Elecrcy Naoal Dsrbuo dex he dex s calculaed as follos: osumo Elecrco M M A A O O : Elecrcy Dsrbuo dex for he esdeal () secor durg moh. : Elecrcy Dsrbuo dex for he ommercal () secor durg moh. M : Elecrcy Dsrbuo dex for he Mg (M) secor durg moh. A : Elecrcy Dsrbuo dex for he Agrculure (A) secor durg moh. : Elecrcy Dsrbuo dex for he dusral () secor durg moh. O : Elecrcy Dsrbuo dex for Oher (O) secor durg moh. Valuao: D 5 j j j 5 j j j 5 j Mj Mj 5 j Aj Aj 5 j j j 5 j Oj Oj j : Average rce reored base year by esablshme of rego j o he esdeal () secor. j : Average uay dsrbued base year by esablshme of rego j o he esdeal () secor. j : Average rce reored base year by esablshme of ego j o he ommercal () secor. j : Average uay dsrbued base year by esablshme of rego j o he ommercal () secor. M j : Average rce reored base year by esablshme of rego j o he Mg (M) secor. M j : Average uay dsrbued base year by esablshme of rego j o he Mg (M) secor. NAONAL SASS NSUE 24

25 Aj : Average rce reored base year by esablshme of rego j o he Agrculure (A) secor. A. : Average uay dsrbued base year by esablshme of rego j o he Agrculure (A) secor. j : Average rce reored base year by esablshme of rego j o he dusral () secor. j : Average uay dsrbued base year by esablshme of rego j o he dusral () secor. O j : Average rce reored base year by esablshme of rego j o he Oher (O) secor. O j : Average uay dsrbued base year by esablshme of rego j o he Oher (O) secor. Weghs of he elecrcy dsrbuo secor by desao are calculaed as follos: esdeal Elecrcy Dsrbuo Wegh: 5 j D j j ommercal Elecrcy Dsrbuo Wegh: 5 j D j j Mg Elecrcy Dsrbuo Wegh: M 5 j D Mj Mj Agrculure Elecrcy Dsrbuo Wegh: A 5 j D Aj Aj dusral Elecrcy Dsrbuo Wegh: 5 j D j j NAONAL SASS NSUE 25

26 O Elecrcy Dsrbuo Wegh: O 5 j D Oj Oj Naoal dces by desao are calculaed as follos: esdeal Elecrcy Dsrbuo dex: osumoelecrco ommercal Elecrcy Dsrbuo dex: osumoelecrco Mg Elecrcy Dsrbuo dex: osumoelecrcom M M M2 M2 M3 M3... M5 M5 Agrculure Elecrcy Dsrbuo dex: osumoelecrcoa A A A2 A2 A3 A3... A5 A5 dusral Elecrcy Dsrbuo dex: osumoele crco O Elecrcy Dsrbuo dex: osumoelecrcoo O O O2 O2 O3 O3... O5 O5 NAONAL SASS NSUE 26

27 0.2. egoal Gas Dsrbuo dex he Gas Dsrbuo dex s calculaed as follos: Naoal Gas Dsrbuo dex he dex s calculaed as follos: Gas or añería c c o o : Gas Dsrbuo dex for he esdeal () secor moh. : Gas Dsrbuo dex for he dusral () secor moh. : Gas Dsrbuo dex for he ommercal () secor moh. O : Gas Dsrbuo dex for he Oher (O) secor moh. Valuao: GN 5 j j j 5 j j j 5 j j j 5 j Oj Oj j : Average rce reored base year by esablshme of rego j o he esdeal () secor. j : Average uay dsrbued base year by esablshme of rego j o he esdeal () secor. j : Average rce reored base year by esablshme of rego j o he dusral () secor. j : Average uay dsrbued base year by esablshme of rego j o he dusral () secor. j : Average rce reored base year by esablshme of rego j o he ommercal () secor. j : Average uay dsrbued base year by esablshme of rego j o he ommercal () secor. NAONAL SASS NSUE 27

28 O j : Average rce reored base year by esablshme of rego j o Oher (O) secor. O j : Average uay dsrbued base year by esablshme of rego j o Oher (O) secor. Weghs of he gas dsrbuo sub-secor by desao are calculaed as follos: esdeal Gas Dsrbuo Wegh: dusral Gas Dsrbuo Wegh: 5 j 5 j 2 GN 2 GN ommercal Gas Dsrbuo Wegh: O Gas Dsrbuo Wegh: O 5 j 5 j 2 GN 2 GN c o c o dces by desao are calculaed as follos: esdeal Gas Dsrbuo dex: Gas or añería dusral Gas Dsrbuo dex: Gas or añería ommercal Gas Dsrbuo dex: Gas or añería NAONAL SASS NSUE 28

29 (O) Ohers Gas Dsrbuo dex: Gas or añeríao O O O2 O2 O3 O3... O5 O Waer Sub-secor Dsrbuo dex he dex s srucured as follos: A O O : Waer Dsrbuo dex for he esdeal () secor durg moh. O : Waer Dsrbuo dex for Ohers (O) secor durg moh. Valuao: A 5 j j j 5 j Oj Oj j : Average rce reored base year by esablshme of rego j o he esdeal () secor. j : Average uay dsrbued base year by esablshme of rego j o he esdeal () secor. O j : Average rce reored base year by esablshme of rego j o he Ohers (O) secor. O j : Average uay dsrbued base year by esablshme of rego j o he Ohers (O) secor. NAONAL SASS NSUE 29

30 Weghs of he aer dsrbuo secor by desao are calculaed as follos: esdeal Waer Dsrbuo Wegh: 5 j A j j Ohers (O) Waer Dsrbuo Wegh: O 5 j A Oj Oj dces by desao are calculaed as follos: esdeal Waer Dsrbuo dex: Agua Ohers (O) Waer Dsrbuo dex: AguaO O O O 2 O 2 O 3 O 3... O5 O5 he EGA Naoal dsrbuo dex s calculaed as follos: EGA Eerga Elecrca * Eerga Elecrca AGUA AGUA GAS * GAS Weghs are calculaed based o he resecve roduco or dsrbuo valuao usg he follog algorhm Valuao: EGA 5 j Eerga Elecrcaj Eerga Elecrca j 5 j AGUAj AGUA j 5 j GAS j GAS j NAONAL SASS NSUE 30

31 Wegh of Elecrcy Sub-secor Dsrbuo: Eerga Elecrca 5 j Eerga Elecrca j EGA Eerga Elecrca j Wegh of Gas Sub-secor Dsrbuo: GAS 5 j GASj EGA GASj Wegh of WaerSub-secor Dsrbuo: AGUA 5 j AGUAj EGA AGUAj NAONAL SASS NSUE 3

Chapter 4 Multiple-Degree-of-Freedom (MDOF) Systems. Packing of an instrument

Chapter 4 Multiple-Degree-of-Freedom (MDOF) Systems. Packing of an instrument Chaper 4 Mulple-Degree-of-Freedom (MDOF Sysems Eamples: Pacg of a srume Number of degrees of freedom Number of masses he sysem X Number of possble ypes of moo of each mass Mehods: Newo s Law ad Lagrage

More information

Claims Reserving When There Are Negative Values in the Runoff Triangle

Claims Reserving When There Are Negative Values in the Runoff Triangle Clams Reservg Whe There Are Negave Values he Ruo Tragle Erque de Alba ITAM Meco ad Uversy o Waerloo Caada 7 h. Acuaral Research Coerece The Uversy o Waerloo Augus 7-0 00 . INTRODUCTION The may uceraes

More information

PORTFOLIO CHOICE WITH HEAVY TAILED DISTRIBUTIONS 1. Svetlozar Rachev 2 Isabella Huber 3 Sergio Ortobelli 4

PORTFOLIO CHOICE WITH HEAVY TAILED DISTRIBUTIONS 1. Svetlozar Rachev 2 Isabella Huber 3 Sergio Ortobelli 4 PORTFOLIO CHOIC WITH HAVY TAILD DISTRIBUTIONS Sveloar Rachev Isabella Huber 3 Sergo Orobell 4 We are graeful o Boryaa Racheva-Joova Soya Soyaov ad Almra Bglova for he comuaoal aalyss ad helful commes.

More information

Traditional Smoothing Techniques

Traditional Smoothing Techniques Tradoal Smoohg Techques Smple Movg Average: or Ceered Movg Average, assume s odd: 2 ( 2 ( Weghed Movg Average: W W (or, of course, you could se up he W so ha hey smply add o oe. Noe Lear Movg Averages

More information

Vladimir PAPI], Jovan POPOVI] 1. INTRODUCTION

Vladimir PAPI], Jovan POPOVI] 1. INTRODUCTION Yugoslav Joural of Operaos Research 200 umber 77-9 VEHICLE FLEET MAAGEMET: A BAYESIA APPROACH Vladmr PAPI] Jova POPOVI] Faculy of Traspor ad Traffc Egeerg Uversy of Belgrade Belgrade Yugoslava Absrac:

More information

A new proposal for computing portfolio valueat-risk for semi-nonparametric distributions

A new proposal for computing portfolio valueat-risk for semi-nonparametric distributions A ew proposal for compug porfolo valuea-rsk for sem-oparamerc dsrbuos Tro-Mauel Ñíguez ad Javer Peroe Absrac Ths paper proposes a sem-oparamerc (SNP) mehodology for compug porfolo value-a-rsk (VaR) ha

More information

Lecture 13 Time Series: Stationarity, AR(p) & MA(q)

Lecture 13 Time Series: Stationarity, AR(p) & MA(q) RS C - ecure 3 ecure 3 Tme Seres: Saoar AR & MAq Tme Seres: Iroduco I he earl 97 s was dscovered ha smle me seres models erformed beer ha he comlcaed mulvarae he oular 96s macro models FRB-MIT-Pe. See

More information

The Design of a Forecasting Support Models on Demand of Durian for Domestic Markets and Export Markets by Time Series and ANNs.

The Design of a Forecasting Support Models on Demand of Durian for Domestic Markets and Export Markets by Time Series and ANNs. The 2 d RMUTP Ieraoal Coferece 2010 Page 108 The Desg of a Forecasg Suppor Models o Demad of Dura for Domesc Markes ad Expor Markes by Tme Seres ad ANNs. Udomsr Nohacho, 1* kegpol Ahakor, 2 Kazuyosh Ish,

More information

Valuation Methods of a Life Insurance Company

Valuation Methods of a Life Insurance Company Valuao Mehods of a Lfe Isurace Comay ISORY...3 2 PRODUC ASSESSMEN : PROFI ESING...4 2. E PROFI ESING IN 3 SEPS...5 2.. Equalece Prcle...5 2..2 radoal Marg...6 2..3 Prof esg...6 2.2 COMMON CRIERIA O EVALUAE

More information

Harmony search algorithms for inventory management problems

Harmony search algorithms for inventory management problems Afrca Joural of Busess Maageme Vol.6 (36), pp. 9864-9873, 2 Sepember, 202 Avalable ole a hp://www.academcourals.org/ajbm DOI: 0.5897/AJBM2.54 ISSN 993-8233 202 Academc Jourals Revew Harmoy search algorhms

More information

REVISTA INVESTIGACION OPERACIONAL Vol. 25, No. 1, 2004. k n ),

REVISTA INVESTIGACION OPERACIONAL Vol. 25, No. 1, 2004. k n ), REVISTA INVESTIGACION OPERACIONAL Vol 25, No, 24 RECURRENCE AND DIRECT FORMULAS FOR TE AL & LA NUMBERS Eduardo Pza Volo Cero de Ivesgacó e Maemáca Pura y Aplcada (CIMPA), Uversdad de Cosa Rca ABSTRACT

More information

Markit iboxx USD Liquid Leveraged Loan Index

Markit iboxx USD Liquid Leveraged Loan Index Mark Boxx USD Lqud Leveraged Loa Idex Sepember 20 Mark Boxx USD Leveraged Loa Idex Idex Gude Coe Overvew... 4 Seleco Crera... 5 Idex Icepo/Rebalacg... 5 Elgbly Crera... 5 Loa Type... 5 Mmum facly ze...

More information

Critical Approach of the Valuation Methods of a Life Insurance Company under the Traditional European Statutory View

Critical Approach of the Valuation Methods of a Life Insurance Company under the Traditional European Statutory View Crcal Aroach of he Valuao Mehods of a Lfe Isurace Comay uder he radoal Euroea Sauory Vew Dr. Paul-Aoe Darbellay ParerRe Belleresrasse 36 C-8034 Zürch Swzerlad Phoe: 4 385 34 63 Fa: 4 385 37 04 E-mal: aulaoe.darbellay@arerre.com

More information

GARCH Modelling. Theoretical Survey, Model Implementation and

GARCH Modelling. Theoretical Survey, Model Implementation and Maser Thess GARCH Modellg Theorecal Survey, Model Imlemeao ad Robusess Aalyss Lars Karlsso Absrac I hs hess we survey GARCH modellg wh secal focus o he fg of GARCH models o facal reur seres The robusess

More information

Object Tracking Based on Online Classification Boosted by Discriminative Features

Object Tracking Based on Online Classification Boosted by Discriminative Features Ieraoal Joural of Eergy, Iformao ad Commucaos, pp.9-20 hp://dx.do.org/10.14257/jec.2013.4.6.02 Objec Trackg Based o Ole Classfcao Boosed by Dscrmave Feaures Yehog Che 1 ad Pl Seog Park 2 1 Qlu Uversy of

More information

Trust Evaluation and Dynamic Routing Decision Based on Fuzzy Theory for MANETs

Trust Evaluation and Dynamic Routing Decision Based on Fuzzy Theory for MANETs JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE, VOL. 4, NO. 10, ECEBER 2009 1091 Trus Evaluao ad yamc Roug ecso Based o Fuzzy Theory for ANETs Hogu a, Zhpg Ja ad Zhwe Q School of Compuer Scece ad Techology, Shadog Uversy, Ja, Cha.P.R.

More information

Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Malaysia: What Matters Most?

Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Malaysia: What Matters Most? Deermas of Foreg Drec Ivesme Maaysa: Wha Maers Mos? Nursuha Shahrud, Zarah Yusof ad NuruHuda Mohd. Saar Ths paper exames he deermas of foreg drec vesme Maaysa from 970-008. The causay ad dyamc reaoshp

More information

15. Basic Index Number Theory

15. Basic Index Number Theory 5. Basc Idex Numer Theory A. Iroduco The aswer o he queso wha s he Mea of a gve se of magudes cao geeral e foud, uless here s gve also he ojec for he sake of whch a mea value s requred. There are as may

More information

Anomaly Detection of Network Traffic Based on Prediction and Self-Adaptive Threshold

Anomaly Detection of Network Traffic Based on Prediction and Self-Adaptive Threshold Ieraoal Joural of Fuure Geerao Coucao ad eworkg Vol. 8, o. 6 (15), pp. 5-14 hp://d.do.org/1.1457/fgc.15.8.6. Aoaly Deeco of ework raffc Based o Predco ad Self-Adapve hreshold Haya Wag Depare of Iforao

More information

HIGH FREQUENCY MARKET MAKING

HIGH FREQUENCY MARKET MAKING HIGH FREQUENCY MARKET MAKING RENÉ CARMONA AND KEVIN WEBSTER Absrac. Sce hey were auhorzed by he U.S. Secury ad Exchage Commsso 1998, elecroc exchages have boomed, ad by 21 hgh frequecy radg accoued for

More information

Evaluation and Modeling of the Digestion and Absorption of Novel Manufacturing Technology in Food Enterprises

Evaluation and Modeling of the Digestion and Absorption of Novel Manufacturing Technology in Food Enterprises Advace Joural of Food Scece ad Techology 9(6): 482-486, 205 ISSN: 2042-4868; e-issn: 2042-4876 Mawell Scefc Orgazao, 205 Submed: Aprl 9, 205 Acceped: Aprl 28, 205 Publshed: Augus 25, 205 Evaluao ad Modelg

More information

Mobile Data Mining for Intelligent Healthcare Support

Mobile Data Mining for Intelligent Healthcare Support Proceedgs of he 42d Hawa Ieraoal Coferece o ysem ceces - 2009 Moble Daa Mg for Iellge Healhcare uppor Par Delr Haghgh, Arkady Zaslavsky, hoal Krshaswamy, Mohamed Medha Gaber Ceer for Dsrbued ysems ad ofware

More information

Quantifying Environmental Green Index For Fleet Management Model

Quantifying Environmental Green Index For Fleet Management Model Proceedgs of he Easer Asa Socey for Trasporao Sudes, Vol.9, 20 Quafyg Evromeal ree Idex For Flee Maageme Model Lay Eg TEOH a, Hoo Lg KHOO b a Deparme of Mahemacal ad Acuaral Sceces, Faculy of Egeerg ad

More information

Performance Comparisons of Load Balancing Algorithms for I/O- Intensive Workloads on Clusters

Performance Comparisons of Load Balancing Algorithms for I/O- Intensive Workloads on Clusters Joural of ewor ad Compuer Applcaos, vol. 3, o., pp. 32-46, Jauary 2008. Performace Comparsos of oad Balacg Algorhms for I/O- Iesve Worloads o Clusers Xao Q Deparme of Compuer Scece ad Sofware Egeerg Aubur

More information

The Advertising Market in a Product Oligopoly

The Advertising Market in a Product Oligopoly The Adversg Mare a Produc Olgooly Ahoy Dues chool o Ecoocs ad Maagee Uversy o Aarhus Århus Dear Ocober 003 Absrac A odel s develoed whch roducers a dereaed roduc are coee rces ad orave adversg. The odel

More information

FREE-RADICAL POLYMERIZATION. I. Basics A. Free-radical polymerization is a type of chain polymerization (like ionic polymerization).

FREE-RADICAL POLYMERIZATION. I. Basics A. Free-radical polymerization is a type of chain polymerization (like ionic polymerization). FREE-RADIAL PLYMERIZATIN I. Bascs A. Free-radcal olymerzao s a ye of cha olymerzao (lke oc olymerzao). B. Free radcal moomer aacks double bod of aoher moomer o form bod ad roagae he free radcal.. Mos vyl

More information

EQUITY VALUATION USING DCF: A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LONG TERM HYPOTHESES

EQUITY VALUATION USING DCF: A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LONG TERM HYPOTHESES Ivesme Maaeme ad Facal Iovaos Volume 4 Issue 007 9 EQUIY VALUAION USING DCF: A HEOREICAL ANALYSIS OF HE LONG ERM HYPOHESES Luco Cassa * Adrea Pla ** Slvo Vsmara *** Absrac hs paper maches he sesvy aalyss

More information

Analysis of Coalition Formation and Cooperation Strategies in Mobile Ad hoc Networks

Analysis of Coalition Formation and Cooperation Strategies in Mobile Ad hoc Networks Aalss of oalo Formao ad ooperao Sraeges Moble Ad hoc ewors Pero Mchard ad Ref Molva Isu Eurecom 9 Roue des rêes 06904 Sopha-Apols, Frace Absrac. Ths paper focuses o he formal assessme of he properes of

More information

IDENTIFICATION OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE GOOGLE S RANKING ALGORITHM. A. Khaki Sedigh, Mehdi Roudaki

IDENTIFICATION OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE GOOGLE S RANKING ALGORITHM. A. Khaki Sedigh, Mehdi Roudaki IDENIFICAION OF HE DYNAMICS OF HE GOOGLE S RANKING ALGORIHM A. Khak Sedgh, Mehd Roudak Cotrol Dvso, Departmet of Electrcal Egeerg, K.N.oos Uversty of echology P. O. Box: 16315-1355, ehra, Ira sedgh@eetd.ktu.ac.r,

More information

RUSSIAN ROULETTE AND PARTICLE SPLITTING

RUSSIAN ROULETTE AND PARTICLE SPLITTING RUSSAN ROULETTE AND PARTCLE SPLTTNG M. Ragheb 3/7/203 NTRODUCTON To stuatos are ecoutered partcle trasport smulatos:. a multplyg medum, a partcle such as a eutro a cosmc ray partcle or a photo may geerate

More information

Mobile Data Mining for Intelligent Healthcare Support

Mobile Data Mining for Intelligent Healthcare Support Moble Daa Mg for Iellge Healhcare uppor Absrac The growh umbers ad capacy of moble devces such as moble phoes coupled wh wdespread avalably of expesve rage of bosesors preses a uprecedeed opporuy for moble

More information

American Journal of Business Education September 2009 Volume 2, Number 6

American Journal of Business Education September 2009 Volume 2, Number 6 Amerca Joural of Bue Educao Sepember 9 Volume, umber 6 Tme Value Of Moe Ad I Applcao I Corporae Face: A Techcal oe O L Relaohp Bewee Formula Je-Ho Che, Alba Sae Uver, USA ABSTRACT Tme Value of Moe (TVM

More information

CONVERGENCE AND SPATIAL PATTERNS IN LABOR PRODUCTIVITY: NONPARAMETRIC ESTIMATIONS FOR TURKEY 1

CONVERGENCE AND SPATIAL PATTERNS IN LABOR PRODUCTIVITY: NONPARAMETRIC ESTIMATIONS FOR TURKEY 1 CONVERGENCE AND SPAIAL PAERNS IN LABOR PRODUCIVIY: NONPARAMERIC ESIMAIONS FOR URKEY ugrul emel, Ays asel & Peer J. Alberse Workg Paper 993 Forhcomg he Joural of Regoal Aalyss ad Polcy, 999. We would lke

More information

Natural Gas Storage Valuation. A Thesis Presented to The Academic Faculty. Yun Li

Natural Gas Storage Valuation. A Thesis Presented to The Academic Faculty. Yun Li Naural Gas Sorage Valuao A Thess Preseed o The Academc Faculy by Yu L I Paral Fulfllme Of he Requremes for he Degree Maser of Scece he School of Idusral ad Sysem Egeerg Georga Isue of Techology December

More information

55. IWK Internationales Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium International Scientific Colloquium

55. IWK Internationales Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium International Scientific Colloquium PROCEEDIGS 55. IWK Ieraoales Wsseschaflches Kolloquu Ieraoal Scefc Colloquu 3-7 Sepeber 00 Crossg Borders wh he BC uoao, Boedcal Egeerg ad Copuer Scece Faculy of Copuer Scece ad uoao www.u-leau.de Hoe

More information

Longitudinal and Panel Data: Analysis and Applications for the Social Sciences. Edward W. Frees

Longitudinal and Panel Data: Analysis and Applications for the Social Sciences. Edward W. Frees Logudal ad Pael Daa: Aalss ad Applcaos for he Socal Sceces b Edward W. Frees Logudal ad Pael Daa: Aalss ad Applcaos for he Socal Sceces Bref Table of Coes Chaper. Iroduco PART I - LINEAR MODELS Chaper.

More information

No Regret Learning in Oligopolies: Cournot vs Bertrand

No Regret Learning in Oligopolies: Cournot vs Bertrand No Regre Learg Olgopoles: Couro vs Berrad Ur Nadav Georgos Plouras Absrac Couro ad Berrad olgopoles cosue he wo mos prevale models of frm compeo. The aalyss of Nash equlbra each model reveals a uque predco

More information

Professional Liability Insurance Contracts: Claims Made Versus Occurrence Policies

Professional Liability Insurance Contracts: Claims Made Versus Occurrence Policies ARICLES ACADÉMIQUES ACADEMIC ARICLES Assuraces e geso des rsques, vol. 79(3-4), ocobre 2011- javer 2012, 251-277 Isurace ad Rsk Maageme, vol. 79(3-4), Ocober 2011- Jauary 2012, 251-277 Professoal Lably

More information

Proving the Computer Science Theory P = NP? With the General Term of the Riemann Zeta Function

Proving the Computer Science Theory P = NP? With the General Term of the Riemann Zeta Function Research Joural of Mahemacs ad Sascs 3(2): 72-76, 20 ISSN: 2040-7505 Maxwell Scefc Orgazao, 20 Receved: Jauary 08, 20 Acceped: February 03, 20 Publshed: May 25, 20 Provg he ompuer Scece Theory P NP? Wh

More information

s :risk parameter for company size

s :risk parameter for company size UNDESTANDING ONLINE TADES: TADING AND EFOMANCE IN COMMON STOCK INVESTMENT Y. C. George L, Y. C. Elea Kag 2 ad Chug-L Chu 3 Deparme of Accoug ad Iformao Techology, Naoal Chug Cheg Uversy, Tawa,.O.C acycl@ccu.edu.w;

More information

7.2 Analysis of Three Dimensional Stress and Strain

7.2 Analysis of Three Dimensional Stress and Strain eco 7. 7. Aalyss of Three Dmesoal ress ad ra The cocep of raco ad sress was roduced ad dscussed Par I.-.5. For he mos par he dscusso was cofed o wo-dmesoal saes of sress. Here he fully hree dmesoal sress

More information

Why we use compounding and discounting approaches

Why we use compounding and discounting approaches Comoudig, Discouig, ad ubiased Growh Raes Near Deb s school i Souher Colorado. A examle of slow growh. Coyrigh 000-04, Gary R. Evas. May be used for o-rofi isrucioal uroses oly wihou ermissio of he auhor.

More information

MDM 4U PRACTICE EXAMINATION

MDM 4U PRACTICE EXAMINATION MDM 4U RCTICE EXMINTION Ths s a ractce eam. It does ot cover all the materal ths course ad should ot be the oly revew that you do rearato for your fal eam. Your eam may cota questos that do ot aear o ths

More information

The Unintended Consequences of Tort Reform: Rent Seeking in New York State s Structured Settlements Statutes

The Unintended Consequences of Tort Reform: Rent Seeking in New York State s Structured Settlements Statutes The Ueded Cosequeces of Tor Reform: Re Seeg ew Yor Sae s Srucured Selemes Saues Publshed Joural of Foresc Ecoomcs, Volume 3 o, Wer 2 By Lawrece M. Spzma* Professor of Ecoomcs Mahar Hall Sae Uversy of ew

More information

Standardized Formula Sheet: Formulas Standard Normal Distribution Table Summary of Financial Ratios

Standardized Formula Sheet: Formulas Standard Normal Distribution Table Summary of Financial Ratios Sadardzed Formula See: Formulas Sadard ormal Dsrbuo Table Summary o Facal Raos Formulas. Prese Value o a Sgle Cas Flow CF PV (. Fuure Value o a Sgle Cas Flow FV CF( 3. Prese Value o a Ordary Auy ( PV PT[

More information

Methodology of the CBOE S&P 500 PutWrite Index (PUT SM ) (with supplemental information regarding the CBOE S&P 500 PutWrite T-W Index (PWT SM ))

Methodology of the CBOE S&P 500 PutWrite Index (PUT SM ) (with supplemental information regarding the CBOE S&P 500 PutWrite T-W Index (PWT SM )) ehodology of he CBOE S&P 500 PuWre Index (PUT S ) (wh supplemenal nformaon regardng he CBOE S&P 500 PuWre T-W Index (PWT S )) The CBOE S&P 500 PuWre Index (cker symbol PUT ) racks he value of a passve

More information

ECONOMIC CHOICE OF OPTIMUM FEEDER CABLE CONSIDERING RISK ANALYSIS. University of Brasilia (UnB) and The Brazilian Regulatory Agency (ANEEL), Brazil

ECONOMIC CHOICE OF OPTIMUM FEEDER CABLE CONSIDERING RISK ANALYSIS. University of Brasilia (UnB) and The Brazilian Regulatory Agency (ANEEL), Brazil ECONOMIC CHOICE OF OPTIMUM FEEDER CABE CONSIDERING RISK ANAYSIS I Camargo, F Fgueredo, M De Olvera Uversty of Brasla (UB) ad The Brazla Regulatory Agecy (ANEE), Brazl The choce of the approprate cable

More information

CHAPTER 22 ASSET BASED FINANCING: LEASE, HIRE PURCHASE AND PROJECT FINANCING

CHAPTER 22 ASSET BASED FINANCING: LEASE, HIRE PURCHASE AND PROJECT FINANCING CHAPTER 22 ASSET BASED FINANCING: LEASE, HIRE PURCHASE AND PROJECT FINANCING Q.1 Defie a lease. How does i differ from a hire purchase ad isalme sale? Wha are he cash flow cosequeces of a lease? Illusrae.

More information

Using the Two-Stage Approach to Price Index Aggregation

Using the Two-Stage Approach to Price Index Aggregation Oaa Grou Meeng, 3 Ung he To-Sage Aroach o Prce Inde Aggregaon Toc: Samlng and Elemenary Aggregae; Aggregaon Aravndan Jayanha and Le Conn Abrac Th aer aee he raccal mlcaon for Naonal Sacal Offce (NSO) of

More information

A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE HUMAN THERMAL SYSTEM

A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE HUMAN THERMAL SYSTEM A MAHEMAICAL MODEL OF HE HUMA HERMAL SYSEM A hess Subed o he Graduae School of Egeerg ad Sceces of zr Isue of echology aral Fullfle of he Requrees for he Degree of MASER OF SCIECE Mechacal Egeerg by Eda

More information

Price Volatility, Trading Activity and Market Depth: Evidence from Taiwan and Singapore Taiwan Stock Index Futures Markets

Price Volatility, Trading Activity and Market Depth: Evidence from Taiwan and Singapore Taiwan Stock Index Futures Markets We-Hsu Kuo Asa e Pacfc al./asa Maageme Pacfc Maageme evew (005) evew 0(), (005) 3-3 0(), 3-3 Prce Volaly, Tradg Acvy ad Marke Deph: Evdece from Tawa ad Sgapore Tawa Sock Idex Fuures Markes We-Hsu Kuo a,*,

More information

FORECASTING MODEL FOR AUTOMOBILE SALES IN THAILAND

FORECASTING MODEL FOR AUTOMOBILE SALES IN THAILAND FORECASTING MODEL FOR AUTOMOBILE SALES IN THAILAND by Wachareepor Chaimogkol Naioal Isiue of Developme Admiisraio, Bagkok, Thailad Email: wachare@as.ida.ac.h ad Chuaip Tasahi Kig Mogku's Isiue of Techology

More information

CALCULATION OF OMX TALLINN

CALCULATION OF OMX TALLINN CALCULATION OF OMX TALLINN CALCULATION OF OMX TALLINN 1. OMX Tallinn index...3 2. Terms in use...3 3. Comuaion rules of OMX Tallinn...3 3.1. Oening, real-ime and closing value of he Index...3 3.2. Index

More information

The Economics of Administering Import Quotas with Licenses-on-Demand

The Economics of Administering Import Quotas with Licenses-on-Demand The Ecoomcs of Admserg Impor uoas wh Lceses-o-Demad Jaa Hraaova, James Falk ad Harry de Gorer Prepared for he World Bak s Agrculural Trade Group Jauary 2003 Absrac Ths paper exames he effecs of raog mpor

More information

Managing Learning and Turnover in Employee Staffing*

Managing Learning and Turnover in Employee Staffing* Maagig Learig ad Turover i Employee Saffig* Yog-Pi Zhou Uiversiy of Washigo Busiess School Coauhor: Noah Gas, Wharo School, UPe * Suppored by Wharo Fiacial Isiuios Ceer ad he Sloa Foudaio Call Ceer Operaios

More information

Banking (Early Repayment of Housing Loans) Order, 5762 2002 1

Banking (Early Repayment of Housing Loans) Order, 5762 2002 1 akg (Early Repaymet of Housg Loas) Order, 5762 2002 y vrtue of the power vested me uder Secto 3 of the akg Ordace 94 (hereafter, the Ordace ), followg cosultato wth the Commttee, ad wth the approval of

More information

Jorge Ortega Arjona Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM jloa@fciencias.unam.mx

Jorge Ortega Arjona Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM jloa@fciencias.unam.mx Usg UML Sae Dagrams for Moellg he Performace of Parallel Programs Uso e Dagramas e Esao UML para la Moelacó el Desempeño e Programas Paralelos Jorge Orega Aroa Deparameo e Maemácas, Facula e Cecas, UNAM

More information

Online Appendix: Measured Aggregate Gains from International Trade

Online Appendix: Measured Aggregate Gains from International Trade Ole Appedx: Measured Aggregate Gas from Iteratoal Trade Arel Burste UCLA ad NBER Javer Cravo Uversty of Mchga March 3, 2014 I ths ole appedx we derve addtoal results dscussed the paper. I the frst secto,

More information

Financial Time Series Forecasting with Grouped Predictors using Hierarchical Clustering and Support Vector Regression

Financial Time Series Forecasting with Grouped Predictors using Hierarchical Clustering and Support Vector Regression Ieraoal Joural of Grd Dsrbuo Compug, pp.53-64 hp://dx.do.org/10.1457/jgdc.014.7.5.05 Facal Tme Seres Forecasg wh Grouped Predcors usg Herarchcal Cluserg ad Suppor Vecor Regresso ZheGao a,b,* ad JajuYag

More information

EXAMPLE 1... 1 EXAMPLE 2... 14 EXAMPLE 3... 18 EXAMPLE 4 UNIVERSAL TRADITIONAL APPROACH... 24 EXAMPLE 5 FLEXIBLE PRODUCT... 26

EXAMPLE 1... 1 EXAMPLE 2... 14 EXAMPLE 3... 18 EXAMPLE 4 UNIVERSAL TRADITIONAL APPROACH... 24 EXAMPLE 5 FLEXIBLE PRODUCT... 26 EXAMLE... A. Edowme... B. ure edowme d Term surce... 4 C. Reseres... 8. Bruo premum d reseres... EXAMLE 2... 4 A. Whoe fe... 4 B. Reseres of Whoe fe... 6 C. Bruo Whoe fe... 7 EXAMLE 3... 8 A.ure edowme...

More information

Spline. Computer Graphics. B-splines. B-Splines (for basis splines) Generating a curve. Basis Functions. Lecture 14 Curves and Surfaces II

Spline. Computer Graphics. B-splines. B-Splines (for basis splines) Generating a curve. Basis Functions. Lecture 14 Curves and Surfaces II Lecure 4 Curves and Surfaces II Splne A long flexble srps of meal used by drafspersons o lay ou he surfaces of arplanes, cars and shps Ducks weghs aached o he splnes were used o pull he splne n dfferen

More information

Trading volume and stock market volatility: evidence from emerging stock markets

Trading volume and stock market volatility: evidence from emerging stock markets Invesmen Managemen and Fnancal Innovaons, Volume 5, Issue 4, 008 Guner Gursoy (Turkey), Asl Yuksel (Turkey), Aydn Yuksel (Turkey) Tradng volume and sock marke volaly: evdence from emergng sock markes Absrac

More information

Analysis of Multi-product Break-even with Uncertain Information*

Analysis of Multi-product Break-even with Uncertain Information* Aalyss o Mult-product Break-eve wth Ucerta Iormato* Lazzar Lusa L. - Morñgo María Slva Facultad de Cecas Ecoómcas Uversdad de Bueos Ares 222 Córdoba Ave. 2 d loor C20AAQ Bueos Ares - Argeta lazzar@eco.uba.ar

More information

Effects of Terms of Trade Gains and Tariff Changes on the Measurement of U.S. Productivity Growth *

Effects of Terms of Trade Gains and Tariff Changes on the Measurement of U.S. Productivity Growth * Effecs of Terms of Trade Gans and Tarff Changes on he Measuremen of U.S. Producvy Growh * Rober C. Feensra Unversy of Calforna-Davs and NBER Benjamn R. Mandel Federal Reserve Bank of New York Marshall

More information

Estimating Opex Productivity Growth in English and Welsh Water and Sewerage Companies: 1993-2003

Estimating Opex Productivity Growth in English and Welsh Water and Sewerage Companies: 1993-2003 ABSTRACT Esmang Oex Producv Grow n Engls and Wels Waer and Sewerage Comanes: 1993-2003 avd S. Saal* and Sco Red** *Ason Busness Scool Brmngam B4 7ET Uned Kngdom Emal:.S.Saal@ason.ac.u ** Regulaon and Prvasaon

More information

A GLOSSARY OF MAIN TERMS

A GLOSSARY OF MAIN TERMS he aedix o his glossary gives he mai aggregae umber formulae used for cosumer rice (CI) uroses ad also exlais he ierrelaioshis bewee hem. Acquisiios aroach Addiiviy Aggregae Aggregaio Axiomaic, or es aroach

More information

Internal model in life insurance : application of least squares monte carlo in risk assessment

Internal model in life insurance : application of least squares monte carlo in risk assessment Ieral model lfe surace : applcao of leas squares moe carlo rs assessme - Oberla euam Teugua (HSB) - Jae Re (Uversé yo, HSB) - rédérc Plache (Uversé yo, aboraore SA) 04. aboraore SA 50 Aveue Toy Garer -

More information

CALCULATION OF THE VARIANCE IN SURVEYS OF THE ECONOMIC CLIMATE

CALCULATION OF THE VARIANCE IN SURVEYS OF THE ECONOMIC CLIMATE Researc Isttute of Aled Ecoomcs 006 Workg Paers 006/5, ages CALCULATION OF THE VARIANCE IN SURVEYS OF THE ECONOMIC CLIMATE By Mauela Alcañz, Àlex Costa, Motserrat Gullé, Carme Lua ad Crsta Rovra Gru de

More information

Analyzing Energy Use with Decomposition Methods

Analyzing Energy Use with Decomposition Methods nalyzng nergy Use wh Decomposon Mehods eve HNN nergy Technology Polcy Dvson eve.henen@ea.org nergy Tranng Week Pars 1 h prl 213 OCD/ 213 Dscusson nergy consumpon and energy effcency? How can energy consumpon

More information

Markit Excess Return Credit Indices Guide for price based indices

Markit Excess Return Credit Indices Guide for price based indices Marki Excess Reurn Credi Indices Guide for price based indices Sepember 2011 Marki Excess Reurn Credi Indices Guide for price based indices Conens Inroducion...3 Index Calculaion Mehodology...4 Semi-annual

More information

Business School Discipline of Finance. Discussion Paper 2014-005. Modelling the crash risk of the Australian Dollar carry trade

Business School Discipline of Finance. Discussion Paper 2014-005. Modelling the crash risk of the Australian Dollar carry trade Dscusso Paper: 2014-005 Busess School Dscple of Face Dscusso Paper 2014-005 Modellg he crash rsk of he Ausrala Dollar carry rade Suk-Joog Km Uversy of Sydey Busess School Modellg he crash rsk of he Ausrala

More information

Answer, Key Homework 2 David McIntyre 45123 Mar 25, 2004 1

Answer, Key Homework 2 David McIntyre 45123 Mar 25, 2004 1 Answer, Key Homework 2 Daid McInyre 4123 Mar 2, 2004 1 This prin-ou should hae 1 quesions. Muliple-choice quesions may coninue on he ne column or page find all choices before making your selecion. The

More information

The Rules of the Settlement Guarantee Fund. 1. These Rules, hereinafter referred to as "the Rules", define the procedures for the formation

The Rules of the Settlement Guarantee Fund. 1. These Rules, hereinafter referred to as the Rules, define the procedures for the formation Vald as of May 31, 2010 The Rules of he Selemen Guaranee Fund 1 1. These Rules, herenafer referred o as "he Rules", defne he procedures for he formaon and use of he Selemen Guaranee Fund, as defned n Arcle

More information

of the relationship between time and the value of money.

of the relationship between time and the value of money. TIME AND THE VALUE OF MONEY Most agrbusess maagers are famlar wth the terms compoudg, dscoutg, auty, ad captalzato. That s, most agrbusess maagers have a tutve uderstadg that each term mples some relatoshp

More information

Report 52 Fixed Maturity EUR Industrial Bond Funds

Report 52 Fixed Maturity EUR Industrial Bond Funds Rep52, Computed & Prted: 17/06/2015 11:53 Report 52 Fxed Maturty EUR Idustral Bod Fuds From Dec 2008 to Dec 2014 31/12/2008 31 December 1999 31/12/2014 Bechmark Noe Defto of the frm ad geeral formato:

More information

Banks Are Where The Liquidity Is

Banks Are Where The Liquidity Is Prelmary Bas Are Where The Lquy Is Olver Har Harvar Uversy & NBER a Lug Zgales* Uversy of Chcago, NBER & CEPR February 04 Absrac Wha s so secal abou bas ha her emse ofe rggers goverme erveo? I hs aer we

More information

Fuzzy Forecasting Applications on Supply Chains

Fuzzy Forecasting Applications on Supply Chains WSEAS TANSACTINS o SYSTEMS Haa Toza Fuzzy Forecag Applcao o Supply Cha HAKAN TZAN ZALP VAYVAY eparme of Idural Egeerg Turh Naval Academy 3494 Tuzla / Iabul TUKIYE hoza@dhoedur Abrac: - emad forecag; whch

More information

TIME-VARYING RISK PREMIUM IN LARGE CROSS-SECTIONAL EQUITY DATASETS

TIME-VARYING RISK PREMIUM IN LARGE CROSS-SECTIONAL EQUITY DATASETS IME-VARYING RISK PREMIUM IN LARGE CROSS-SECIONAL EQUIY DAASES Parck Gaglard a, Elsa Ossola ad Olver Scalle c * Frs draf: Decemer 2 hs verso: Novemer 2 Asrac We develop a ecoomerc mehodology o fer he pah

More information

DBIQ Regulated Utilities Index

DBIQ Regulated Utilities Index db Ide Develome March 2013 DBIQ Ide Guide DBIQ Regulaed Uiliies Ide Summary The DBIQ Regulaed Uiliies Ide ( Uiliies Ide is a rules-based ide aimig o rack he reurs ou of he regulaed uiliies secor i develoed

More information

An Optimisation-based Approach for Integrated Water Resources Management

An Optimisation-based Approach for Integrated Water Resources Management 20 h Euroean Symosum on Comuer Aded Process Engneerng ESCAPE20 S Perucc and G Buzz Ferrars (Edors) 2010 Elsever BV All rghs reserved An Omsaon-based Aroach for Inegraed Waer Resources Managemen Songsong

More information

ANOVA Notes Page 1. Analysis of Variance for a One-Way Classification of Data

ANOVA Notes Page 1. Analysis of Variance for a One-Way Classification of Data ANOVA Notes Page Aalss of Varace for a Oe-Wa Classfcato of Data Cosder a sgle factor or treatmet doe at levels (e, there are,, 3, dfferet varatos o the prescrbed treatmet) Wth a gve treatmet level there

More information

Abraham Zaks. Technion I.I.T. Haifa ISRAEL. and. University of Haifa, Haifa ISRAEL. Abstract

Abraham Zaks. Technion I.I.T. Haifa ISRAEL. and. University of Haifa, Haifa ISRAEL. Abstract Preset Value of Autes Uder Radom Rates of Iterest By Abraham Zas Techo I.I.T. Hafa ISRAEL ad Uversty of Hafa, Hafa ISRAEL Abstract Some attempts were made to evaluate the future value (FV) of the expected

More information

The Analysis of Development of Insurance Contract Premiums of General Liability Insurance in the Business Insurance Risk

The Analysis of Development of Insurance Contract Premiums of General Liability Insurance in the Business Insurance Risk The Aalyss of Developmet of Isurace Cotract Premums of Geeral Lablty Isurace the Busess Isurace Rsk the Frame of the Czech Isurace Market 1998 011 Scetfc Coferece Jue, 10. - 14. 013 Pavla Kubová Departmet

More information

Public Auditing for Ensuring Cloud Data Storage Security With Zero Knowledge Privacy

Public Auditing for Ensuring Cloud Data Storage Security With Zero Knowledge Privacy P Publc Audng for Ensurng Cloud Daa Sorage Secury Wh Zero Knowledge Prvacy, Wang Shao-huP P, Chang Su-qnP P, Chen Dan-weP P, Wang Zh-weP College of Comuer, Nanjng Unversy of Poss and elecommuncaons, Nanjng

More information

Morningstar Investor Return

Morningstar Investor Return Morningsar Invesor Reurn Morningsar Mehodology Paper Augus 31, 2010 2010 Morningsar, Inc. All righs reserved. The informaion in his documen is he propery of Morningsar, Inc. Reproducion or ranscripion

More information

6.7 Network analysis. 6.7.1 Introduction. References - Network analysis. Topological analysis

6.7 Network analysis. 6.7.1 Introduction. References - Network analysis. Topological analysis 6.7 Network aalyss Le data that explctly store topologcal formato are called etwork data. Besdes spatal operatos, several methods of spatal aalyss are applcable to etwork data. Fgure: Network data Refereces

More information

Generating Intelligent Teaching Learning Systems using Concept Maps and Case Based Reasoning

Generating Intelligent Teaching Learning Systems using Concept Maps and Case Based Reasoning 17 Geerag Iellge Teachg Learg Sysems usg Cocep Maps ad Case Based Reasog Makel L. Esposa, MSc. Naala Maríez S. y Zeada García V. Deparme of Compuer Scece, Ceral Uversy of Las Vllas, Hghway o Camajuaí,

More information

Guidelines and Specification for the Construction and Maintenance of the. NASDAQ OMX Credit SEK Indexes

Guidelines and Specification for the Construction and Maintenance of the. NASDAQ OMX Credit SEK Indexes Gudelnes and Specfcaon for he Consrucon and Manenance of he NASDAQ OMX Cred SEK Indexes Verson as of Aprl 7h 2014 Conens Rules for he Consrucon and Manenance of he NASDAQ OMX Cred SEK Index seres... 3

More information

Report 19 Euroland Corporate Bonds

Report 19 Euroland Corporate Bonds Rep19, Computed & Prted: 17/06/2015 11:38 Report 19 Eurolad Corporate Bods From Dec 1999 to Dec 2014 31/12/1999 31 December 1999 31/12/2014 Bechmark 100% IBOXX Euro Corp All Mats. TR Defto of the frm ad

More information

COMPETING ADVERTISING AND PRICING STRATEGIES FOR LOCATION-BASED COMMERCE

COMPETING ADVERTISING AND PRICING STRATEGIES FOR LOCATION-BASED COMMERCE COMPTING ADVRTISING AND PRICING STRATGIS FOR LOCATION-BASD COMMRC Nng-Yao Pa, Insue of Informaon Managemen Naonal Chao Tung Unversy, Tawan, krssy.a@msa.hne.ne Yung-Mng L, Insue of Informaon Managemen Naonal

More information

CHAPTER 2. Time Value of Money 6-1

CHAPTER 2. Time Value of Money 6-1 CHAPTER 2 Tme Value of Moey 6- Tme Value of Moey (TVM) Tme Les Future value & Preset value Rates of retur Autes & Perpetutes Ueve cash Flow Streams Amortzato 6-2 Tme les 0 2 3 % CF 0 CF CF 2 CF 3 Show

More information

Value of information sharing in marine mutual insurance

Value of information sharing in marine mutual insurance Value of formao sharg mare muual surace Kev L, Joh Lu, Ja Ya 3 ad Je M Deparme of Logscs & Marme Sudes, The Hog Kog Polechc Uvers, Hog Kog. Emal address:.x.l@polu.edu.h. Deparme of Logscs & Marme Sudes,

More information

ERP System Flexibility Measurement Based on Fuzzy Analytic Network Process

ERP System Flexibility Measurement Based on Fuzzy Analytic Network Process JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE, VOL. 8, NO. 8, AUGUST 20 4 ERP System Flexblty Measuremet Based o Fuzzy Aalytc Netork Process Xaoguag Zhou ad Bo Lv Doglg School of Ecoomcs ad Maagemet, Uversty of Scece ad Techology

More information

Performance Center Overview. Performance Center Overview 1

Performance Center Overview. Performance Center Overview 1 Performance Cener Overview Performance Cener Overview 1 ODJFS Performance Cener ce Cener New Performance Cener Model Performance Cener Projec Meeings Performance Cener Execuive Meeings Performance Cener

More information

Capacity Planning. Operations Planning

Capacity Planning. Operations Planning Operaons Plannng Capacy Plannng Sales and Operaons Plannng Forecasng Capacy plannng Invenory opmzaon How much capacy assgned o each producon un? Realsc capacy esmaes Sraegc level Moderaely long me horzon

More information

Automated Event Registration System in Corporation

Automated Event Registration System in Corporation teratoal Joural of Advaces Computer Scece ad Techology JACST), Vol., No., Pages : 0-0 0) Specal ssue of CACST 0 - Held durg 09-0 May, 0 Malaysa Automated Evet Regstrato System Corporato Zafer Al-Makhadmee

More information

MODELLING DISTURBANCES IN SYSTEM TRACK RAIL VEHICLE

MODELLING DISTURBANCES IN SYSTEM TRACK RAIL VEHICLE The 8 h Inernaonal Conference RELIABILITY an STATISTICS n TRANSPORTATION an COMMUNICATION - 008 MODELLING DISTURBANCES IN SYSTEM TRACK RAIL VEHICLE Taeus Csosk, Anrej Necas, Jóef Sokłosa Hgh School of

More information

RISK MONITORING OF FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIOS

RISK MONITORING OF FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIOS UNIVERSITÉ PARIS I PANTHÉON-SORBONNE M Ingénere du Rsque Sécalé Professonnelle - Fnance Shela ROSEMBERG RISK MONITORING OF FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIOS Analyss of Wlshre Axom Facor Model Dae: 6 h, Seember 008

More information

INFLUENCE OF DEBT FINANCING ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INVESTMENT PROJECT WITHIN THE MODIGLIANIMILLER THEORY

INFLUENCE OF DEBT FINANCING ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INVESTMENT PROJECT WITHIN THE MODIGLIANIMILLER THEORY VOUME 2, 2 NFUENCE OF DEBT FNANCNG ON THE EFFECTVENE OF THE NVETMENT PROJECT WTHN THE MODGANMER THEORY Pr Brusov, Taaa Flaova, Naal Orhova, Pavl Brusov, Nasa Brusova Fac Uvrsy ur h Govrm of h Russa Frao,

More information

Fr ag m e n tac i ó n y c o m p l e j i da d: a n á l i s i s d e l c a m b i o

Fr ag m e n tac i ó n y c o m p l e j i da d: a n á l i s i s d e l c a m b i o ss: 57606 Fr e o d Copey: y S r u c u r Che he Chco Reo Ecooy Fr e c ó y c o p e d d: á s s d e c o esrucur e ecooí de reó de Chco sdoro Roero Uversdd de Sev sdoro@us.es Er Deecher Uversy o Groe & Uversy

More information