3-årigt Collective Forsknings project 2006 Sept Budget: 3,3 Mio. - EU: 2,5 Mio. (24 mill kr.) SustainAqua Training material:

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1 SustainAqua 3-årigt Collective Forsknings project 2006 Sept Budget: 3,3 Mio. - EU: 2,5 Mio. (24 mill kr.) SustainAqua Training material: Håndbog (13 sprog) SustainAqua Wiki (English, Spanish, Turkish)

2 Baggrund Trusler fra flere fronter: Lav pris konkurrence; Asien mm. Europæisk og national lovgivning: Miljø Kvalitet Sundhed Udgangspunkt i 5 case studier Switzerland: Tilapia Overskuds varme Poland: Alm. Karpe Ungarn: Afrikansk og Europæisk catfish/malle Holland: Tilapia Denmark: ørred

3 Consortium 10 IAGs 6 SMEs 7 RTDs 12 lande

4 Objectives Miljø WATER NUTRIENT Genbrug af vand Lokal klima stabilitet Reduktion af spidevand/udledning Bedre benyttelse af næringsstoffer Reduktion i udledning ENERGY Reduktion af energi behov

5 Objectives Økonomisk dimension MARKETS PROFITABILITY Diversify markets/ products/ services Højkvalitetsprodukter Forbedre forbrugernes accept Bæredygtighed for management Reducerede omkostninger til energi, vandbehandling. Fiskefoder og ferskvand Forbedret vækst Reduceret arbejdsomkostning pr kg fisk

6 Objectives Social dimension NUTRITION Sunde og næringsrige fisk EMPLOYMENT RURAL DEVELOPMENT TRADITION/ CULTURE

7 Objectives Bæredygtighedsindikatorer: Miljø, økonomisk velfærd, social Store forskelle Ekstensiv >< intensiv Hvad er bæredygtigt? Energi Indikatorer: Energiforbrug pr. tons fisk produceret Anvendt energiform Bæredygtig vedvarende energi / selvproducerende

8 Energi - SustainAqua Vindenergi: Mini vindmøller, husstandsmøller, max. 25 m, max 25 kwt Tilknytning fritliggende ejendomme landzonetilladelse (støj) Større vindmøller: Hav statsplanlægning Land kommuneplan, VVM mm. Solenergi: Solfangere varme Solceller energi?? Måske fremtidig mulighed Vandkraft?.

9 It is not just about fish... but it opens (fish)farmers new options to sustainably develop value added

10 Schweiz - Case study - Væksthus Tropenhaus Ruswil the Swiss pilot case study (1500 m2, since 1999) Gaskompressorstation naturgaspipelinien, Holland til Italien

11 Energy Source Gaskompressorstation naturgaspipelinien, Holland til Italien

12 Case study - Tropenhaus

13 Case study - Tropenhaus Case study

14 Innovation Aquaponic Filter Innovation

15 Innovation What is new: Plastic boxes filled with expanded clay pellets Water coming from the fish tanks is charged at the top of the boxes

16 Innovation What is new: Plant roots help improve the mechanical performance of the filter and provide habitat for microorganisms

17 Practical examples Practical example Tropenhaus Ruwsil Pilot (10 års erfaring) Ca. 2 tons tilapia Tropenhaus Wolhusen und Fruttigen Ca. 11 tons tilapia (under konstruktion) besøgende Yderligere projekter (CH, D, I)

18 Practical examples Tropenhaus WH Visitors Garden Practical example

19

20 Ungarn : African catfish / Malle African catfish production in geothermal water in Hungary Flow trough

21 Plantelagune, 300 tons African catfish Innovation Kun andel af vandet, ingen rensning- >forventning - krav ved VRD Area: 1.1 ha ~200 m 3 /day effluent treatment capacity (3,4 l/sek) Opholdstid: 18 dage Energi afgrøder, Pil, tagrør, dunhammer mm. 12 ha / m2 til 300 tons fisk

22 Principles

23 Warm water flow-through system in Hungary with wetland

24 Principles

25 Ungarn : resultater Effektiv næringsstoffjernelse: 1,300 kg N/ha, 130 kg P/ha and 7,500 kg COD/ha positivt energibudget forbrug af MJ energy (97% electric, 3% fuel) production af MJ fuel value - energy planter (pil, tagrør mm.) Produktion 1250 kg/ha fish (mainly common carp) 41 tons plant biomass Størrelse 36 ha 900 tons Kongeåens 1,2 ha

26 Polen : Stør/Paddlefish lovende art i dam polyculture Summary Background Objectives Consortium Case studies Outlook

27 Karpe produktion i Polen Introduction Drawbacks TASTE ~ ha karpe damme Årlig production ~ t produktion kg/ha år semi-intesive production: gødning og foder 3 års produktion (50g, 250g, 1500g) >90% is monoculture of common carp additional fish species: bighead carp, silver carp, grass carp, tench, pike, pikeperch, european catfish, crucian carp

28 Traditionel karpe dam Polyculture: paddlefish fremfor bighead carp Semi-extensive technology Ingen foder eller gødning

29 Principles Principles Common carp Silver carp Bighead carp Grass carp Tench Drawbacks TASTE Paddlefish

30 Benefits FISH STOCK Benefits Drawbacks TASTE

31 Polen: 3-damme modul Introduction Anvendelse af affaldsstoffer fra Landbruget Damme, flow-through, Polyculture

32 Introduction Part of the system A Zooplankton compartment B Filtrators part C Polyculture compartment D Sedimentation compartment CASCADING MODULE Description the compartment supplied with manure organic matter derived from the manure was main energy source for zooplankton and bacterioplankton development no fish stocked 33% of the total system area stocked with filtrating fish to utilize plankton developed in compartment A 17% of the cascade area stocked in polyculture of common carp, bighead carp, silver carp and grass carp nutrients and fish to utilize plankton developed in compartment A 25% of the cascade area acting as a sedimentation tank for suspended solids coming from part C 25% of the cascade area

33 Introduction EXAMPLE: Warter supply: 20m 3 /h (480 m 3 /day) 5,5 l/sek Total module area: ~1.5ha Manure supply: ~7.2 m 3 gylle pr. måned 25 m3 gødning pr. Hektar Virker ikke om vinteren

34 Holland Case study culture system

35 Holland Case study Tilapia RAS Recirkulerede Aquaculture Systemer Reduce energy og vand forbrug spildevandsafgift mængder af spildevand off flavour

36 Case study Manure denitrification process Case study

37 Innovation Conventional RAS Innovation

38 Innovation RAS with USB-MDR Innovation

39 Principles Steps in RAS Design Principles 1. Growth traject Tilapia Stocking weight 70 Gram Market weight 845 Gram Time 24 Weeks Feed intake Feed conversion 1.34 Max fish density 140 kg/m 3 Mortality 0.5 %

40 Principles Results Sustainability parameters, resource use per kg harvested Principles Resource use Conventional RAS USB-MDR Fingerlings (#/kg) Feed (kg/kg) Electricity (kwh/kg) Heating (kwh/kg) Water (L/kg) Oxygen (kg/kg) Bicarbonate (g/kg) a Labour (h/mt) a) In practice the need for bicarbonate (alkalinity) is actually nihil when denitrification is applied.

41 Principles Sustainability parameters, waste discharge per kg harvested. Waste discharge Conventional USB-MDR Principles Nitrogen Solid (g/kg) Dissolved (g/kg) Phosphorus Solid (g/kg) Dissolved (g/kg) COD Solid (g/kg) Dissolved (g/kg) 41 7 TOD Solid (g/kg) Dissolved (g/kg) 50 8 CO (kg/kg 2 incl gas) TDS (g/kg) Conductivity (μs/cm)

42 Preconditions C : N ratio fish waste Nitrate level reactor effluent Større investeringer Større know how

43 Benefits Benefits Resource use kwh/kg fish harvested (1,7 kwh kg fisk i modeldambrug ) - 202L water/kg harvested Benefits Nutrient reuse Nutrient discharge - heat production 0.5 kwh/kg fish - 83% for N; 61% COD; 63% for TOD Sludge volume - 33% for CO 2-55% TDS - reduction sludge 7.3 L when using a geotube system

44 Innovation Innovation Like to improve performance of periphyton ponds Effect of light Effect of C:N balance Effect of flow rate of periphyton No ponds in Wageningen Integrate periphyton in RAS Use periphyton as water treatment unit Grow periphyton indoors

45 Innovation Experimental set-up: ATS = PTS Innovation Use PTS as water treatment unit in RAS

46 Denmark Case study Danmark Traditional Model

47 Airlift Energieffektivitet Energy forbrug 1,7 kwh per kg prod. fish

48 Kvalitet: Modeldambrug vs. Traditionelt dambrug Ingen significant forskel

49 Bidragsmodellen DIGESTIBILITY WASTE PRODUCTION Feed intake Whole body analyses Retained N & P Nutrient digestibility: Protein, Lipid, NFE, P Water sample analyses / Dissolved waste: N, P, BOD, COD N & P budgets Undigested feed Faecal analyses / Solid waste: N, P, BOD, COD Kg (N,P) contribution from production = kg (N & P) consumed (N & P) built in fish

50 Bidragsmodellen Rainbow Trout Input Feed composition Digestibility Nutrient / mineral (%) (%) Protein 47,1 93 Lipid 25,5 91 Carbohydrate (NFE) 14,3 71 Carbohydrate (Fibre) 1,5 0 Ash (incl. Phosphorus) 6,8 - Phosphorus 0,9 65 Water 4,8 - Total 100,0

51 Calculation Model Rainbow Trout User input Parameter Input værdi Bemærkninger Feed conversion ratio (FCR) 0,9 Feed loss (estimate) 1 % of fed Corr. FCR 0,89 Corr. for feed loss Feed used (ton/year) 100 Production of fish (ton/year) 111

52 Plante laguner

53 Konkurrence mellem naturlig vækst

54 Anden produktion i plantelaguner Daphnia Copepod (Cyclopoida) Natural zooplankton production? Chydorus

55 Tak for jeres opmærksomhed Mere information: SustainAqua Håndbog WIKI E learning, uge 27 eller 28 Consensus DTU/Dansk Akvakulturs hjemmeside Aqua Nor Trondheim, august 2009

3-årigt Collective Forsknings project 2006 Sept. 2009 Budget: 3,3 Mio. - EU: 2,5 Mio. (24 mill kr.) SustainAqua Training material:

3-årigt Collective Forsknings project 2006 Sept. 2009 Budget: 3,3 Mio. - EU: 2,5 Mio. (24 mill kr.) SustainAqua Training material: SustainAqua 3-årigt Collective Forsknings project 2006 Sept. 2009 Budget: 3,3 Mio. - EU: 2,5 Mio. (24 mill kr.) SustainAqua Training material: Håndbog (13 sprog) SustainAqua Wiki (English, Spanish, Turkish)

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