CURRICULUM VITAE. Sonja Cottis Østreng, born November 26, 1943, Cheltenham, England

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1 CURRICULUM VITAE for Willy Østreng, Cand. polit., Senior researcher, Ocean Futures Affiliated faculty, Department of Political Science, University of Alaska Fairbanks, USA Director, Østreng Consulting Vice-President, Norwegian Academy of Polar Research Born: May 4, 1941 Residence: Lofthusveien 6B, 0587 Oslo 5, Norway Phone: (047) , Mobil Phone (Cell phobe): (047) , Married to: Sonja Cottis Østreng, born November 26, 1943, Cheltenham, England Children: Cecilie Cottis Østreng Aslagsen and Elisabeth Østreng Eriksen, both born October 28, 1967, Oslo, Norway Work place: Ocean Futures AS, Borggata 2B, 0650 Oslo, Norway. Phone: (047) , Fax: (047) , Education: - "Candidatus Rerum Politicarum" (cand.polit.) from the University of Oslo in History, Sociology and Political Science (International Affairs), Teacher Training College (4 years), Military Academy of the Artillery (Befalskolen for feltartilleriet), 1961 Languages: - English, fluently spoken and written, - German, good reading ability, - French, restricted reading ability Job experience: - Scientific director, Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, , - Director/Owner, Østreng Consulting, firm for research and consulting in ocean and polar affairs, 2008-present, - Hired Writer of Feature Articles on northern affairs to Fiskarbladet Fiskaren a Norwegian daily for the fishing industry, 2008-present, 1

2 - Affiliated Faculty, Department of Political Science, University of Alaska Fairbanks, present, - Executive Director, Fridtjof Nansen Institute, Norway, , - Editor-in-Chief, Newsletter Centre for Advanced Study, 2003-present, - Doctoral Supervisor, Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, England, , - Visiting Professor (Northern Momentum Scholar), Department of Political Science and Northern Studies Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fall 2001, - Senior Visiting Scholar, Center for the Study of Law and Society and Department of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley, , - Special Advisor, Planning and Evaluation Staff, Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, , - Adjunct Professor (Professor II), Department of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, , - External opponent, doctoral evaluations/examinations at the University of New Hampshire (Political science) USA, 1987, University of Uppsala (Political science) Sweden 1989, University of Oslo (Geography) 1990, - Lecturer, Norwegian National Defense College (Forsvarets høgskole), , - Visiting Research Fellow, Center for of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley, USA, 1987, - Visiting Professor, Complutense University, Madrid under the Spanish/Norwegian Cultural Agreement, February 1997, - Political Commentator, Norwegian and Foreign Broadcastings (TV and radio) and in various Norwegian and Foreign Dailies and Weeklies, 1975-present, - Lecturer, Diplomatic Candidates Course, Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, , - Supervisor, graduate and undergraduate level in the Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, , - Lecturer, graduate and undergraduate level in the Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, , - Visiting Research Fellow, Center for International Affairs and Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University, 1974, - Lecturer, Political Science, University College of Møre and Romsdal, , - Research Associate, Fridtjof Nansen Institute, , - Teacher, Junior High School (Møllergata ungdomsskole), 1969, - Teacher, Elementary School (Grefsen barneskole), , - Officer, Norwegian Army, Haslemoen and Bardufoss Garrisons, Scholarships: - Northern Momentum Visiting Scholarship, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2001, - Scholarship from the Norwegian Research Council, 2000, 2

3 - Scholarships from the Norwegian Non-Fiction Writers and Translators Association (Norsk faglitterær forfatter- og oversetterforening) 1993, 1997 and Scholarship from Bergen Bank, Scholarship from the Norwegian Marshall Fund, 1987, - Research Scholarship from the Norwegian Fishery Research Council, 1987, - The US International Communication Agency's Scholarship, USA, 1979, - Travel scholarship from the Norwegian Agency for Arms Control and Disarmament, Governmental Scholarships, , - Various University Scholarships, University of Oslo, Professional Awards: - Elected Member (and Cofounder), Norwegian Scientific Academy of Polar Research (Norges Vitenskapsakademi for Polarforskning), in Longyearbyen, (Svalbard), present, - Elected Member, Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters (Det Konglige Norske Videnskabers Selskab) in Trondheim, 2002-present, - American-Scandinavian Foundation Visiting Lecturer Award, 2001, - Elected Full Member (Academician), International Academy of Regional Development and Cooperation, Russia, 1997-present, - Runner-up Sea Trade Award 1995 for Innovation awarded to The International Northern Sea Route Programme (INSROP) initiated and headed by Willy Østreng - William Nygaards Endowment Award 1994 for Internasjonal politikk (Textbook in International Politics), Aschehoug Forlag, Oslo 1994, Fifth edition, - Festschrift to Willy Østreng: Challenges of a Changing World, FNI, Oslo, 1991, - Commendation, by the State of Alaska, 1990, Decorations: - Commander of Finland s Lion Order (Kommandør av Finlands Leijons Orden), Professional Commissions of Trust: - Member, Board of Directors, Host Eiendom, 2009-present - Vice President, Board of Directors, Norwegian Academy of Polar Research, Longyearbyen (Svalbard), 2008-present, - Member, Board of Directors, First Hotels, 2008-present, - Member, Nominating Committee of the Thor Heyerdahl Professorship, University of the Life Sciences, Ås, Norway, Spring present, - Member, Steering Committee, Northern Research Forum, Akureyri, Iceland, present, - Chairman, Board of Directors, Ocean Futures Ltd (International Research Institute), , - Member, Norwegian Government s Commission on Northern Areas, 2003 (March- December), 3

4 - Member, International Council of the Law of the Sea Institute, University of California, Berkeley, 2002-present, - Member, Delegation of Officials of their Majesties King Harald and Queen Sonja s first State Visit to Canada, 6 May 11 May, 2002, - Chairman, Board of Directors, World Port Kirkenes Group Ltd, , - Member, Board of Directors, the Heyerdahl Institute, Larvik, 2002-present, - Member, Council of the Fridtjof Nansen Institute, , - General Chairman, FNI Conference: Order for the Ocean at the Turn of the Century, Oslo, 7-11 August 1998, - Member, Scenario Project: Norway 2030, Norwegian Ministry of Labor and Administration, Member, Executive Board of the Norwegian Deep-Sea Bed Mining Industry Group, December, , - Member, Delegation of Officials of their Majesties King Harald V and Queen Sonja s first State Visit to China, October 23 - November 1, 1997, - Member, International Advisory Board and Steering Committee of the UNDP/EDC 'Barents Sea Sustainable Development Project', , - Member, Norwegian Reference Group to the European Networking Conference on Research in the North, 1995, - Member, Working Committee for stronger Integration of Foreign Policy Institutes in the Oslo-Region, appointed by the Norwegian Research Council, 1994, - Member, Board of Advisors, International Institute of Contemporary Geopolitics, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Dehli, India, 1993-present, - Member, Council of Center for International Climate and Energy Research (CICERO), University of Oslo, Member, Executive Committee, Environment Northern Seas Foundation, Stavanger, Norway, , - Chairman, International Editorial Board of Green Globe Yearbook published by the Fridtjof Nansen Institute and Oxford University Press, , - Member, Working Group for the development of a comprehensive program to expand and strengthen Norway`s relations with the Soviet Union and the Central and East-European countries, Norwegian Foreign Ministry, 1991, - Member, Council of Norway`s Hydrotechnical Laboratory (Norges hydrotekniske laboratorium, NHL), , - Member, Council of Norwegian Research Council for Applied Social Sciences (Norges Råd for anvendt samfunnsforskning, NORAS), , - Deputy Member, Board of Directors, Norwegian Research Council for Applied Social Sciences (Norges Råd for anvendt samfunnsforskning, NORAS), Member, International Advisory Committee, Third Northern Regions Conference, Alaska`s Governor Office, 1990, - General Chairman, International Conference "The Antarctic Treaty System in World Politics", in Oslo, May, 1990, 4

5 - Member, International Editorial Advisory Group of Studies in Arctic Affairs, the University Press of New England, , - Head, International Northern Sea Route Programme (INSROP), Multidiciplinary and multinational research programme organized jointly between Japan, Russia and Norway, , - General Chairman, International Symposium: "The Management of International Resources: Scientific Input and the Role of Scientific Cooperation", in Oslo, October 1988, - Member, Executive Board, International Council for the Foundation of International Security, , - Member, Working Group on Arctic International Relations, Dartmouth College, USA, , - Member, Editorial Board of the US journal: Ocean Development and International Law, 1988-present, - Member, International Advisory Council of the Foundation for International Security, UK, , - Court-appointed Counselor/Expert witness to Norwegian Courts in espionage cases, including the Norwegian Supreme Court, i.e. the Treholt-case, , - Deputy Member, the Board of the Norwegian Institute for International Affairs, , - Member, Council of the Norwegian Institute for International Affairs, , - General Chairman, 17th Annual Law of the Sea Institute Conference in Oslo, July 1983, co-sponsored by the Fridtjof Nansen Institute, - Member, Executive Board of The Law of the Sea Institute, Richardson School of Law, University of Hawaii, USA, From 1987, Member also of the Executive and Planning Committee of the Board, - Member, International Consultative Committee of Dalhousie Ocean Studies Program (DOSP), Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, , - Member, International Steering Committee for the establishment of a North Sea Forum, (The Netherlands), , - Consultant and Program maker, Educational Department of the Norwegian Radio Broadcasting (NRK) in the program series on International Politics, Fields of Professional Interest: Polar Politics, Ocean Politics (Law and Economics),Ocean Resource Management, Joint Development of Ocean resources, Security Policy, Naval Strategy, International Regimes and Inter-, trans- and multidisciplinarity in research. Lectured at: Harvard University (USA), University of California Berkeley (USA), University of Complutente (Spain), University of Lund (Sweden), University of Tromsø (Norway), University of Oslo (Norway), The Armed Forces Defense College (Norway), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (Norway), University of Hawaii (USA), University 5

6 of Washington (USA), University of Michigan (USA), University of Alaska Anchorage (USA), University of Alaska Fairbanks, Peace Research Institute Oslo (Norway), University of Houston (USA), University of Columbia (USA), University of Tasmania (Australia), Polish Academy of Science and Letters (Poland), Krakow Technical University (Poland), The Royal Geographical Society (England), University of Rode Island (USA), Alaska World Affairs Council (USA), International Studies Association (USA), San Francisco World Affairs Council (USA), Center for Strategic and International Studies (USA), Nordic Cooperative Committee for International Politics (Sweden), Nordic House, Reykjavik, Norwegian Research Council, The Fridtjof Nansen Institute (Norway), The True North Strong and Free Inquiry Society (Canada), Marine Technology Society (USA), Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters (Norway), Norwegian Committee on Armament Control and Disarmament (Norway), Royal Ministry of Foreign Affairs, University of Virginia (USA), The Finnish Pugwash Committee (Finland), Ukraine Institute of International Studies (Ukraine), American- Scandinavian Foundation (USA), University Studies in Svalbard (UNIS), UNEP- GRID/Arendal (Norway), Oslo Military Society (Norway), Alaska Pacific University (USA), Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge (England), Norwegian Academy of Technical Sciences (Norway), Bodø University College, Tromsø University College, The Storting (National Assembly of Norway), University of Umeå (Sweden), Ocean Futures (Oslo), Arctic Council, Norwegian Petroleum Society, Norwegian Scientific Academy for Polar Research, Northern Research Forum (Iceland), Ocean Futures (Norway), University of Alberta (Canada). Peer Review Consultant: - Ocean Development and International Law (American journal), - International Studies Quarterly (American Journal), - Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. An Interdisciplinary Journal (American Journal) - Norwegian University Press (Academic Publisher), - Abstrakt (Norwegian Academic Publisher), - Norwegian Research Council. Leisure Time Activities: - Elected Member, The Rotary Society, 2008-present, - Elected Member, The Norwegian Society (Det Norske Selskab), 2002-present, - Member, Foreign Policy Committee, Norwegian Labor Party, Swimming Instructor-Diploma, Norwegian Swimming Association, Soccer Referee-Diploma, Oslo Football District Association, Ski Instructor-Diploma, Childrens Ski Association, Norway, Member, Board of the Handball Club of Ringvind, Chairman

7 PUBLICATIONS (publications marked * are peer reviewed): Books and comprehensive reports: Willy Østreng: Shipping in Arctic Waters, Mimeographed, Centre for High North Logistics, Oslo, 2010 (Co-authors: Karl Magnus Eger, Arnfinn Jørgensen-Dahl, Brit Fløistad, Lars Lothe, Morten Mejlænder-Larsen and Tor Wergeland), 339 pages, *Willy Østreng: Science without Boundaries. Interdisciplinarity in Research, Society, and Politics, University Press of America, Lanham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Plymouth (UK), March 2010, 311 pages *Willy Østreng (ed): Transference. Interdisciplinary Communications 2008/2009, Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo, December 2009, Web-publication: *Willy Østreng (ed): Confluence. Interdisciplinary Communications 2007/2008, Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo, 2009, 136 pages *Willy Østreng (ed): Complexity. Interdisciplinary Communications 2006/2007, Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo, 2008, 142 pages * Willy Østreng (ed): Consilience. Interdisciplinary Communications 2005/2006, Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo, 2007, 144 pages Willy Østreng (ed): Convergence. Interdisciplinary Communications 2004/2005, Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo, 2005, 178 pages Willy Østreng (ed): Synergies. Interdisciplinary Communication 2003/2004, Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo, 2005, 110 pages, Willy Østreng: Fakta om nordområdene (Facts about the Northern Areas), Oslo, Mimeographed (under review for publication) Ocean Futures Ltd, 2005, 140 pages (Coauthors: Johan Kvarving Vik, Steven G. Sawhill and Øystein B. Thommessen) * Willy Østreng (ed): The Natural and Societal Challenges of the Northern Sea Route. A Reference Work, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, London, Boston, 1999, 466 pages, * Willy Østreng (ed): Order for the Oceans at the Turn of the Century, Kluwer Law International, The Hague, London, Boston, 1999, 577 pages, (Co-editor: Davor Vidas), 7

8 * Willy Østreng (ed): National Security and International Environmental Cooperation in the Arctic- The Case of the Northern Sea Route, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 1999, 367 pages, Willy Østreng (ed): Research on Environment, Poverty and Conflict. A Proposal, FNI & PRIO, Oslo, FNI & PRIO Report 3/97, 109 pages (Co-editor Dan Smith), Willy Østreng: "Barentsregionen: Norske perspektiver på samarbeid med Russland i nord." (The Barents Region: Norwegian Perspectives on the Cooperation with Russia in the North) RSN Rapport nr. 2, 1992, 147 pages (co-authors: Olav Schram Stokke, Rune Castberg, Arild Moe and Henning Simonsen), Willy Østreng (ed): The Northern Sea Route Project. The Pilot Study Report, R: , The International Northern Sea Route Project, Lysaker, 1992, 254 pages. (Co-editor: Arnfinn Jørgensen-Dahl), * Willy Østreng (ed): The Antarctic Treaty System in World Politics, MacMillan Press, London, 1991, 500 pages. (Co-editor: Arnfinn Jørgensen-Dahl), Willy Østreng: Work-book to the textbook: Internasjonal Politikk (International Politics) Aschehoug Forlag, Oslo, 1989, 6. edition. 88 pages. (co-author Helge Ole Bergesen), * Willy Østreng (ed): International Resource Management: The Role of Science and politics, Belhaven Press, London, New York, 1989, 301 pages. (Co-editor Steinar Andresen), Willy Østreng: Nettverk.(Network) Textbook in Social and Political Studies for High Schools, Aschehoug Forlag,Oslo 1988, 219 pages. Third edition (Co-authors: Helge Ole Bergesen and Erik Sølvberg), Willy Østreng: Soviet Oil and Security Interests in the Barents Sea, Frances Pinter Publishers, London, 1987, 170 pages (Coauthors: Helge Ole Bergesen and Arild Moe), Willy Østreng (ed.): Internasjonal Politikk. (International Politics). High School Textbook, Norwegian Broadcasting, NRK, Oslo 1977/78, 72 pages. Second edition 1980, Willy Østreng (ed.): "New Territories in International Politics" Special Issue of the Norwegian Periodical: Internasjonal Politikk, Oslo, No. 3B, 1973, 170 pages, * Willy Østreng: Internasjonal Politikk. (International Politics). Textbook, Aschehoug Forlag, Oslo 1985, 216 pages. Nineth edition, Also published as a book for a wider audience under the title: Fiendskap og samarbeid: Internasjonal politikk i forandring, (Hostility and Cooperation: International Politics in Change), Oslo 1991, 225 pages. 8

9 Coauthor: Helge Ole Bergesen. This book has also been translated into Swedish and adjusted to the needs of Swedish High schools: Internationell Politik (International Politics), Gleerups Forlag, Malmø, Sweden, pages (coauthors: Helge Ole Bergesen and Magnus Hermansson). In 2002 the book was published in Swedish one more time under the title: Internationella relationer i en ny tid (International Relations in New Times) by Gleerup Forlag, Malmø, Sweden (Coauthors Wilhelm Agrell and Helge Ole Bergesen), Willy Østreng: Utlandet i norsk havforvaltning. En studie av utenlandske interessers representasjon i norsk havforvaltnings-politikk. (Foreign Countries in Norwegian Ocean Management. A Study of the Representation of Foreign Interests in Norwegian Ocean Management). Mimeographed, FNI Publication Series, Lysaker 1983, 145 pages, Willy Østreng: Forvaltningen av norske havområder. Integrasjon av ulike interesser. (The Management of Norwegian Waters. Integration of different Interests). FNI-book, Lysaker 1985, 174 pages. (Coauthors: Steinar Andresen, Brit Fløistad and Arild Underdal), * Willy Østreng: The Soviet Union in Northern Waters. Security Implications for the Northern Flank of NATO. Law of the Sea Institute, University of Hawaii, Honolulu 1987, 80 pages. The book is a translation and extension of the book: Sovjet i nordlige farvann. Atomstrategien, Nordflåten og norsk sikkerhet, * Willy Østreng: Sovjet i nordlige farvann. Atomstrategien, Nordflåten og norsk sikkerhet. (The Soviet Union in Northern Waters. Nuclear Strategy, the Northern Fleet and Norwegian Security). Gyldendal Norsk Forlag, Oslo 1982, 130 pages, Willy Østreng: Polhavet i internasjonal politikk. (The Arctic Ocean in International Politics). Mimeographed, FNI Publication Series, Lysaker 1979, 461 pages, Willy Østreng: De skandinaviske land i Arktis. Forutsetninger og muligheter for samarbeid. (Scandinavian Countries in the Arctic. Preconditions and Possibilities for Cooperation). Mimeographed, FNI Publication Series, Lysaker 1973, 100 pages, * Willy Østreng: Politics in High Latitudes. The Svalbard Archipelago. London and Montreal, , Christopher Hurst and McGill University Press, 134 pages, * Willy Østreng: Det politiske Svalbard. (The Politics of Svalbard). Gyldendal Norsk Forlag, Oslo 1975, 150 pages, * Willy Østreng: Økonomi og politisk suverenitet. Interessespillet om Svalbards politiske status. (Economy and Political Sovereignty. The Interest play concerning the Political Status of Svalbard). Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 1974, 142 pages, 9

10 Papers and Articles ( publications marked * are peer reviewed): * Willy Østreng: Science versus Scholarship or Scholarship as Science? in Willy Østreng (ed): Confluence. Interdisciplinary Communications 2007/2008, Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo, 2009, pp Willy Østreng: Extended Security and Climate Change in the Regional and Global Context: A Historical Account in Gudrun Rosa Thorsteinsdottir and Embla Eir Oddsdottir (eds): Politics of the Eurasian Arctic. National Interests & International Challenges, Northern Research Forum, Akureyri, 2008, pp *Willy Østreng: Crossing Boundaries by Way of Disciplines in Willy Østreng (ed): Complexity. Interdisciplinary Communications 2006/2007, Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo, 2008, pp Willy Østreng: Delelinjen i Barentshavet. Planlagt samarbeid versus uforutsett konflikt? (The Delimitation Line in the Barents Sea. Planned Cooperation versus Unforeseen Conflict?) Perspektiv 04/07, Stortingets utredningsseksjon, Oslo, November 2007, 30 pages (Co-author: Yngvild Prydz) * Willy Østreng: Reductionism versus Holism Contrasting Approaches? in Willy Østreng (ed): Consilience. Interdisciplinary Communications 2005/2006, Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, 2007, pp Willy Østreng: The Changing Utility Pattern of the High North in New Era in Far East Russia & Asia, Ocean Policy Research Foundation, Nippon Foundation, Tokyo, February 2006, pp *Willy Østreng: The International Northern Sea Route Programme (INSROP): Applicable lessons learned, in Polar Record, Cambridge University Press vol. 42, no. 220, January 2006, pp Willy Østreng: Complex System Science and Discipline-Straddling Theories in Willy Østreng (ed): Convergence. Interdisciplinary Communications 2004/2005, Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo, 2005, pp Willy Østreng: Transport og miljøutfordringer i nordområdene (Transport and Environmental Challenges in the High North), in Horisont. Næringspolitisk tidsskrift, nr. 3/2005, Årgang 6, pp

11 Willy Østreng: The Gribbin-Syndrome and the Entities of Knowledge Integration in Willy Østreng (ed): Synergies. Interdisciplinary Communication 2003/2004, Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo, 2005, pp * Willy Østreng: The Arctic in World Affairs. High-level Politics and Low Level Decision- Making in Karen Erickson (ed): International Perspectives and Arctic Policies, University of Alaska Press, Fairbanks, to be published in 2009, 20 pages, Willy Østreng: The Changing Mood of Arctic Politics. From Confrontation to Cooperation in Structural Change in Europe, no. 3: Innovative City and Business Regions, Hagbarth Publications, Bollschweil, Germany, 2004, pp , Willy Østreng: Looking Ahead to the Northern Sea Route in Scandinavian Review, vol. 90, no. 2, Autumn 2002, pp , 9 pages, Willy Østreng: What do we know about the Northern Sea Route? INSROP s Theoretical and Applied Research Design: Operational Features, in Claes Lykke Ragner (ed): The 21th Century Turning Point for the Northern Sea Route? Proceedings from the Northern Sea Route User Conference, Oslo, November 1999, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, February 2000, pp , 11 pages, Willy Østreng: Strategic, Legal and Political Implications of International Shipping on the NSR in Claes Lykke Ragner (ed): The 21th Century Turning Point for the Northern Sea Route?, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, February 2000, pp , 11 pages, Willy Østreng: The Way Ahead for the Northern Sea Route: A Possible Strategy, in Claes Lykke Ragner (ed): The 21th Century Turning Point for the Northern Sea Route?, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 2000, pp , 5 pages, * Willy Østreng: The Northern Sea Route Regime: Exquisite Superpower Subterfuge?, in Ocean Devlopment and International Law, vol. 30, no. 4, 1999, pp , 32 pages (Coauthor: R. Douglas Brubaker), Willy Østreng: The Post-Cold War Security Puzzle of the Arctic: The Role of the Northern Sea Route, The Nansen Lecture delivered in Kiev, 8 December 1999 and published in * Willy Østreng: The Multiple Realities of the NSR: Geographical Hot and Cool Spots of Navigation, in Willy Østreng (ed): The Natural and Societal Challenges of the Northern Sea Route, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, London, Boston, 1999, pp , 61 pages, 11

12 * Willy Østreng: Military, Political, Legal and Human Affairs, in Willy Østreng (ed): The Natural and Societal Challenges of the Northern Sea Route, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, London, Boston, 1999, pp , 83 pages (Co-authors: Anatoly Kolodkin, Douglas Brubaker and Johnny Leo Jernsletten), * Willy Østreng: The Historical and Geopolitical Context of the Northern Sea Route: Lessons to be Considered, Chapter 1 in Willy Østreng (ed): The Natural and Societal Challenges of the Northern Sea Route, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, London, Boston, 1999, pp. 1-46, 45 pages, * Willy Østreng: The Military Impact on Regime Formation for the Northern Sea Route, in Davor Vidas and Willy Østreng (eds): Order for the Oceans at the Turn of the Century, Kluwer Law International, The Hague, London, Boston 1999, pp , 53 pages (Coauthor Douglas Brubaker), Willy Østreng: Contemporary Trends in Ocean Law and Politics: An Overview, in Davor Vidas and Willy Østreng (eds): Order for the Oceans at the Turn of the Century, Kluwer Law International, The Hague, London, Boston, 1999, pp. 1-5, 5 pages (Co-author Davor Vidas), * Willy Østreng: "The NSR in the Context of Arctic Environmental Cooperation and National Security: Some Concluding Remarks", in Willy Østreng (ed): National Security and International Environmental Cooperation in the Arctic - The Case of the Northern Sea Route, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 1999, pp , 27 pages, * Willy Østreng: "Danish Security Policy: The Role of the Arctic, the Environment and Arctic Navigation", in Willy Østreng (ed): National Security and International Environmental Cooperation in the Arctic...:Op. cit., pp , 33 pages, * Willy Østreng: "Norwegian Security Policy: The Role of the Arctic, the Environment and the NSR", in Willy Østreng (ed): National Security and International Environmental Cooperation in the Arctic...: Op. cit. pp , * Willy Østreng: "National Security and the Evolving Issues of Arctic Environmental Cooperation", in Willy Østreng (ed): National Security and International Environmental Cooperation in the Arctic...:Op. cit. pp.21-52, 31 pages, * Willy Østreng: "International Use of the Northern Sea Route: What is the Problem?", in Willy Østreng (ed): National Security and International Environmental Cooperation in the Arctic...:Op. cit. pp. 1-20, 21 pages, Willy Østreng: The Barents Region: A Lasting Contribution to the Post-Cold War Order? in 12

13 Proceedings International Willem Barentzs Symposium, Maritime Institute Willem Barentzs,Terschelling, The Netherlands, 1998, pp , 6 pages, Willy Østreng: The Northern Sea Route - Economic Prospects and Challenges, in Proceedings from the Third Conference of Parlamentarians of the Arctic Region, Salekhard, Russia, April 22-24, 1998, pp , 11 pages, Willy Østreng: Norsk Nærområdepolitikk. En begrepsdiskusjon av forholdet mellom politikk på ulike arenaer (Norwegian Policy in Adjacent Areas. A conceptual discussion of the relationship between politics on different arenas). Utredning om norsk nærområdepolitikk til det norske utenriksdepartementet, FNI, Lysaker, May, 1998, 25 pages, Willy Østreng: Infrastructure in the European Arctic: Challenges for Norway. Utredninger om norsk nærområdepolitikk til det norske utenriksdepartementet, FNI, LysakerMay, 1998, 32 pages (Coauthors: Anne-Kristin Jørgensen and Claes Lykke Ragner), Willy Østreng: "Introduction: Environment, Poverty and Conflict", in Dan Smith & Willy Østreng (eds): Research on Environment, Poverty and Conflict. A Proposal, FNI & PRIO, Oslo, FNI & PRIO Report 3/97, 1997, 8 pages, Willy Østreng: "The Post-Cold War Arctic: Challenges and transition during the 1990s" in Davor Vidas (ed): Arctic Development and Environmental Challenges. Information needs for decision-making and international co-operation, Scandinavian Seminar College, GRID Arendal and The Fridtjof Nansen Institute, Arendal, 1997, pp.33-50, 17 pages, Willy Østreng: "Deep Seabed Mining: Technical, Environmental and Economic Challenges - Norwegian Competence and Potential Korea-Norwegian Cooperation", in Jan Magne Markussen & Junk-Keuk Kang (eds): Proceeding of the Korean/Norwegian Workshop on Ocean Mining. Technical and Environmental Challenges, Seoul 2-3 April, 1997 (Co-authors: Jan Magne Markussen, Paal Pettersen and Odd Erik Faråsengen), Willy Østreng: "Environmental Security and the NSR: A Pan-Arctic Challenge?", in Hiromitsu Kitagawa (ed): Northern Sea Route; Future and Perspective. Proceedings of INSROP Symposium 1995, Ship and Ocean Foundation,Tokyo, 1995, pp , 10 pages, Willy Østreng: "Norsk sikkerhet i en usikker verden. En kort og kritisk oppsummering. (Norwegian Security in an Insecure World. A Short and Critical Summary), in Europeiske sikkerhetsspørsmål, Utenriksdepartementet, September 1995, 11 pages, Willy Østreng: "Norge utenfor fastlands-norge: Nye utenrikspolitiske rammebetingelser" (Norway Beyond Mainland-Norway: New Foreign Policy Preconditions), Note prepared for 13

14 the Norwegian Foreign Ministry, March 1995, 16 pages (Coauthors: Henning Simonsen, Olav Schram Stokke, Arild Moe and Davor Vidas), Willy Østreng: "The Legitimacy of ATS Regimes: Introduction", in Olav Schram Stokke & Davor Vidas (eds): Governing Antarctica:The Effectiveness and Legitimacy of the Antarctic Treaty System, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996 (Co-author Davor Vidas), Willy Østreng: "The Effectiveness of ATS Regimes: Introduction", in Olav Schram Stokke & Davor Vidas (eds): Governing Antarctica: The Effectiveness and Legitimacy of the Antarcic Treaty System, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996 (Co-author: Olav Schram Stokke), Willy Østreng: "The Dynamics of the Barents Region" in Olav Schram Stokke and Ola Tunander (eds): The Barents Region. Cooperation in Arctic Europe, London, Thousand Oaks, New Dehli, 1994, pp (Co-authors: Olav Schram Stokke and Rune Castberg), * Willy Østreng: "The Northern Sea Route and the Barents Region" in Olav Schram Stokke and Ola Tunander (eds): The Barents Region. Cooperation in Arctic Europe, Sage Publications, London, Thousand Oaks, New Dehli, 1994, pp , 14 pages, Willy Østreng: "Military Security - The Stumbling Block of Arctic Navigation?" Mimeographed, FNI, Oslo 1994, Willy Østreng: "Organiseringen av den euro-arktiske Barentsregionen: Formål, funksjon og potensiale" (The Organisation of the Euro-Arctic Barentsregion: Purpose, Funktion and Potentional), in Mennesket og biosfæren i nordområdene, Gyldendal, Oslo,1994, 15 pages, Willy Østreng: "Sikkerhetssituasjonen i Arktis - noen hovedelementer" (The Security Situation in the North - Some Main Features), in Nordisk Kontakt, no. 2, 1993, pp , 6 pages, Willy Østreng: "The Barents Region: Concept and Dynamics", RSN Report no. 3, 1992, The Fridtjof Nansen Institute Series, 29 pages (Coauthors Olav Schram Stokke og Rune Castberg). Willy Østreng: "Den Nordlige Sjørute og Barentsregionen" (The Northern Sea Route and the Barents Region), RSN Report, nr. 5, 1992, The Fridtjof Nansen Institute Publication Series, 30 pages, Willy Østreng: "Die Nordliche Seeroute und das neue Russland. Wirtschaftliche, volkerrechtliche und sicherheitspolitiche Aspekte", Die sicherheitspolitische Bibliothek Nr , Das Norwegische Atlantishe Komitee, Oslo, 47 pages, 14

15 Willy Østreng: "Regionalt samarbeid i nord: Muligheter, betingelser, tiltak", RSN Rapport nr. 1, 1992, FNI's Publication Series, 43 pages. Coauthors: Olav Schram Stokke, Rune Castberg, Arild Moe and Henning Simonsen, Willy Østreng: "Political, Military and Legal Factors of Actual and Potential Significance to the use of the NSR", in Arnfinn Jørgensen-Dahl and Willy Østreng (eds): The Northern Sea Route Project: The Pilot Report, R: , International Sea Route Project, Lysaker, 1991, pp , 12 pages, Willy Østreng: "The Northern Sea Route Project - Political and Legal Factors" in Proceedings Polartech-92, Montreal January 1992, pp , 11 pages, * Willy Østreng: "The Northern Sea Route: A New Era in Soviet Policy?", in Ocean Development and International Law, vol. 22, no. 3, 1991, pp , 28 pages, Willy Østreng: "Research and National Interests in the Polar Regions in the Postwar Period", in The Fridtjof Nansen Memorial Lectures 1990, The Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo 1991, pp , 10 pages, Willy Østreng: "Den nordlige sjørute: En ny æra i sovjetisk politikk? Økonomiske, folkerettslige og sikkerhetspolitiske aspekter". Det sikkerhetspolitiske bibliotek nr. 9/1991, Den Norske Atlanterhavskomiteen, Oslo 1991, 39 pages, Willy Østreng: "The Arctic Region - The ice is breaking up" in Paul J. Cook (ed): Changes and Continuity in Europe`s Northern Region: A Conference Report, Significant Issues Series, vol. XIII, no. 4, The Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington D.C., 1991, pp , 7 pages, * Willy Østreng: "The Conflict and Alignment Pattern of Antarctic Politics. Is a New Order Needed?", in Arnfinn Jørgensen-Dahl and Willy Østreng (eds) The Antarctic Treaty System in World Politics, MacMillan Press, London, 1991, pp , 17 pages, Willy Østreng: "The 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea. State Behaviour and Practice in North European Waters", in Myron Nordquist (ed): State Practice and the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention, Cascais, April organized by Center for Oceans Law and Policy, University of Virginia, School of Law. pp , 43 pages, Willy Østreng: "Geography and Military Confrontation in the North" in International Challenges, Vol. 9, no.4, 1989, pp.11-16, Willy Østreng: "Nordflåtens strategiske ubåter og Barentshavet. Målsettinger og operasjonsbetingelser" ( The Strategic submarines of the Northern Fleet and the Barents Sea. 15

16 Objectives and operational conditions) in Norges Forsvar, no.8, October 1989, pp. 6-11, 5 pages, Willy Østreng: "The Militarization and Security Concept of the Arctic", in The Arctic. Choices for Peace and Security, The True North Strong and Free Inquiry Society (ed),gordon Soules Book Publishers Ltd., West Vancouver, Seattle, 1989,pp , 14 pages. Willy Østreng:"Political-Military Relations among the Ice States: The Conceptional Basis of State Behaviour", in Franklyn Griffiths (ed): Arctic Alternatives: Civility or Militarism in the Circumpolar North, Science for Peace/Samuel Stevens, Toronto, 1992, pp , 20 pages. * Willy Østreng:"Polar Science and Politics: Close Twins or Opposite Poles in International Cooperation", in Willy Østreng and Steinar Andresen (eds):international Resource Management: The Role of Science and Politics, Belhaven Press, London, New York, pp Willy Østreng: "Strength and Impotence in the Development of Ocean Law.",in International Challenges, vol. 8,no.2,1988, 7pp. Also published under the title:"makt og avmakt i utviklingen av havretten" in Valter Angell & Karin Lindgren (eds): Globalt samarbeid: krise eller renessanse?, NORSAM, pub.no.3,stockholm, pp.51-65, 14 pages Willy Østreng: "The Barents Sea in Soviet Rear-Deployment Strategy", in Naval Forces, International Forum for Maritime Power, no. 1, 1988, 20 pages. Willy Østreng:"The Geostrategic Conditions of Deterrence in the Barents Sea", in Lawson W. Brigham (ed): The Soviet Maritime Arctic, Belhaven Press, London 1991, pp: , 14 pages. Willy Østreng: "Norway in Northern Waters", in Clive Archer & David Schrivner: Northern Waters: Security and Resource Issues, Croom Helms, London 1986, 22 pages. Willy Østreng: "In Search of oil and Security: Soviet Interests in the Barents Sea." in Noroil, August, 1986, pp , 12 pages. * Willy Østreng: "The Politics of Continental Shelves. The South China Sea in a Comparative Perspective", in Cooperation and Conflict, vol. xx, No. 4, December 1985, pp , 24 pages. Also published under the title: "Joint Development of Hydrocarbons in the South China Sea: Opportunities and Constraints. An Assessment based on Precedents elsewhere". Mimeographed, FNI- publication series

17 Willy Østreng: "Oil, Strategy, and Ocean Law in the Arctic. A Scenario for the 21st Century," in Ben Gerwick (ed.): Arctic Engineering for the 21st Century, Washington D.C. 1984, pp , 18 pages. * Willy Østreng: "Delimitation Arrangements in Arctic Seas - Cases of Precedents or Securing of Strategic/Economic Interests?" in Marine Policy, No. 2, 1986, pp Reprinted in Robert Krueger & Stefan Riesenfeld (eds): The Developing Orders of the Oceans, LSI, Honolulu, * Willy Østreng: "Soviet-Norwegian Relations in the Arctic", in International Journal, Special Issue: Polar Politics, Vol. xxxix, No. 4, autumn 1984, pp , 22 pages. * Willy Østreng: "International Exploitation of 'National Ocean Minerals with Special Reference to the Joint Development Area between Jan Mayen and Iceland", in Mark J. Valencia (ed.): Geology and Hydrocarbon Potential of the South China Sea and Possibilities of Joint Development, Pergamon Press, New York, 1985, pp , 18 pages. Willy Østreng: "Grå diplomater i nord". (Grey Diplomats in the North), in Forsvar, No. 8-9, 1982, København, 8 pages. Willy Østreng: "Norsk Havforvaltning og fiskeriene. Hensynet til utlandet". (Norwegian Ocean Management and the Fisheries. The Considerations concerning the Interests of Other Countries), in Tidsskrift for norsk fiskerinæring, No. 4, 1982, 31 pages, Willy Østreng: "Skoler i studiet av Nordflåtens betydning for norsk sikkerhet". (Schools in the Study of the Significance of the Northern Fleet in Norwegian Security), in Proceedings from NAVFs forskerkonferanse om freds- og konfliktsforskning på Lysebu, november 1981, 24 pages. * Willy Østreng: "The Strategic Developments in the Norwegian and Polar Seas: Problems of Denuclearization", in Bulletin of Peace Proposals, No. 2, 1982, 17 pages. Willy Østreng: "Traktatfortolkning og nasjonale interesser: Svalbardtraktaten av 9. februar 1920". (Treaty Interpretation and National Interests: The Svalbard Treaty of 9 February 1920), in H. Celius & O.I. Rønning: Teknologi i Arktis, University of Trondheim, Tapir Pp , 10 pages. * Willy Østreng: "Norwegian Petroleum and Coastal Zone Management. (The Considerations Concerning the Interests of Foreign Countries", in Cooperation and Conflict, No Pp , 22 pages. 17

18 * Willy Østreng: "Norway's Law of the Sea-Policy in the 70s. Ideals, Economics and other Background Factors", in Ocean Development and International Law, No. 1/2, 1982, 20 pages. Willy Østreng: "Det varme Arktis". (The Hot Arctic), in Håkon Børde (ed.): By og bygd i Norge, bind 19, 1982, Gyldendal Norsk Forlag, pp , 24 pages * Willy Østreng: "Norwegen und die Sowjetunion in der Barentssee", in Europa Archiv, No. 23, , 35 Jahr. pp , 10 pages. Willy Østreng: "Betydningen av Svalbardtraktatens artikkel 9 i relasjon til den militær-strategiske utvikling i Svalbard-Barents-havområdet". (The meaning of Article 9 of the Svalbard Treaty in Relation to the Military-Strategic Development in the Barents Sea Area), in Internasjonal Politikk, No. 4, Pp , 41 pages. Coauthor: Finn Sollie. Willy Østreng: "The Exercise of Norwegian Authority on Svalbard", in Proceedings from the Spitsbergen Symposium, at the Arctic Centre at the University of Groningen, the Netherlands, pp , 11 pages. Willy Østreng: "Svalbard som politisk problem. Vanskelig balansegang". (Svalbard as a Political Problem: Difficult Balancing), in Forskningsnytt, No. 8, 1978, 23. årg. Pp. 2-8, 7 pages. Willy Østreng: "Norsk myndighetsutøvelse på Svalbard. Bakgrunn og endringsbetingelser". (Norwegian exercise of sovereignty in Svalbard. Background and Conditions for Change), in Sivil Beredskap, No. 4, 1978, 21. årg. Pp. 2-7, 6 pages. * Willy Østreng: "The Continental Shelf-Issues in the Eastern Arctic Ocean. Implications of UNCLOS 3, with Special Reference to the Informal Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT)", in John King Gamble (ed.): The Law of the Sea: Neglected Issues, Hawaii, pp , 18 pages. Willy Østreng: "Næroppgavene i norsk utenrikspolitikk". (High Priority Tasks in Norwegian Foreign Policy with Special Emphasis on the Northern Areas), in Norsk Utenrikspolitisk Årbok, Pp. 9-31, 22 pages. * Willy Østreng: "Ocean Law and Security. Norway and the Soviet Union in the Barents Sea", in Ocean Development and International Law, vol. 4, Pp , 26 pages. (Coauthor: Kim Traavik). Willy Østreng: "Svalbards rettslige og politiske status". (The Legal and Political Status of Svalbard), in Spetsbergen. Land i nord, Ordfront, Stockholm, Pp , 9 pages. 18

19 * Willy Østreng: "Huippuvuorten Kansainvalien Asema. Poliittisia ja oikeudellssia nakohtia". (Svalbard and Security), in Ulkopolitiikaa, No. 1, 1977, pp , 8 pages. Willy Østreng: "Barentshavet og nasjonal sikkerhet" (The Barents Sea and National Security), in Samtiden, No. 6, Pp. 1-17, 18 pages. * Willy Østreng: "The Strategic Balance and the Arctic Ocean: Soviet Options", in Cooperation and Conflict, No. 1, Pp , 22 pages. Reprinted in William Gutteridge (ed.): European Security, Nuclear Weapons and Public Confidence, London 1982, pp , 30 pages. Willy Østreng: "The Challenge of New Territories - An Introduction", in Internasjonal Politikk, No. 2/3, 1974, and in Finn Sollie et al: The Challenge of New Territories, Universitetsforlaget, Oslo * Willy Østreng: "Strength and Impotence. The Developing Countries and the Development in New Territories", in Ibid., 11 pages. * Willy Østreng: "The Arctic Ocean and the Law of the Sea", in Ibid., 15 pages. Coauthor: Kim Traavik. Willy Østreng: "Det sovjetiske stredeproblem og Norge". (The Soviet Strait Problem and Norway), in Årbok for Utvalget for rustningskontroll og nedrustning. Pp , 16 pages. Willy Østreng: "Norsk suverenitetsutøvelse på Svalbard. Det internasjonale perspektiv. (Norwegian Exercise of Sovereignty in Svalbard. The International Perspective.) Mimeographed FNI Publication Series, 1972, 27 pages. Willy Østreng: "Svalbards situasjon i storpolitisk perspektiv". (Svalbard in the Perspective of High Politics). Internasjonal Politikk, No. 3, 1974, 22 pages. BOOK REVIEWS, CONTRIBUTIONS TO ENCYCLOPEDIAS AND PROFESSIONAL DISCUSSIONS, POPULAR ARTICLES etc: Willy Østreng: Arktisk ressurskappløp? (Arctic resource race?), Chronicle, Fiskeribladet Fiskaren, 30 April 2010 Willy Østreng: Hva er arktiske farvann? (What is Arctic waters?), Chronicle in Fiskeribladet Fiskaren, 26 February,

20 Willy Østreng: Det åpne havs frihet (The Freedom of the High Seas), Chronicle in Fiskeribladet Fiskaren, 18 Desember, 2009 Willy Østreng: Høsting og vern i Arktis (Extraction and Conservation in the Arctic), Chronicle in Fiskeribladet Fiskaren, 11. September, 2009 Willy Østreng: Trenger Arktis en egen traktat? (Does the Arctic need a special treaty?), Chronicle in Fiskeribladet Fiskaren, 22 May, 2009 Willy Østreng: Teori og praksis i nord (Theory and Practice in the North), Chronicle in Fiskeribladet Fiskaren, 13. March 2009 Willy Østreng: Bærekraft i nord (Sustainability in the North), Chronicle in Fiskeribladet Fiskaren, 16. January, 2009 Willy Østreng: Kaukasus og nordområdene (Kaukasus and the Northern Areas), Chronicle in Fiskeribladet Fiskaren, 14 November, Willy Østreng: Politikk og Juss (Politics and Law), Chronicle in Fiskeribladet Fiskaren, 19. september, Willy Østreng: Gråsonen vs. Lofoten (The Grey Zone versus the Lofoten), Chronicle in Fiskeribladet Fiskaren, 16. June Willy Østreng: Anmeldelse av trebinds verket: Norsk Polarhistorie I, II, III (Review of the three volumes: Norwegian Polar History I, II, III), in Historisk Tidsskrift (Historic Journal), vol. 87, no. 2, 2008, pp Willy Østreng: Nordområdene i et helhetlig perspektiv (The Northern Areas in a Holistic Perspective), kronikk in Nordlys, 15.April Coauthor: Arnfinn Jørgensen Dahl * Willy Østreng: Jens Evensen: Biography, in Norwegian Bibliographical Lexicon, vol 2, Kunnskapsforlaget, Oslo, 2000 Willy Østreng: The INSROP Sweat - What was it all about and how was it handled?, in Willy Østreng (ed): The Natural and Societal Challenges of the Northern Sea Route. A Reference Work, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, London, Boston, 1999, pp. xxxvxliii Willy Østreng (ed): The Natural and Societal Challenges of the Northern Sea Route, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, London, Boston, 1999, pp. XXXVI-XLII 20

21 Willy Østreng: Norsk nærområdepolitikk (Norwegian policy in Adjacent Areas), Kronikk in Dagbladet, Willy Østreng: Norsk nærområdepolitikk - Hva er det? (Norwegian Policy in Adjacent Areas - What is that?) in Norsk nærområdepolitikk. Rapport fra et seminar arrangert av Fridtjof Nansens Institutt i samarbeid med Utenriksdepartementet, April 30, pp. 1-4 Willy Østreng: "Introduction to INSROP", in Hiromitsu Kitagawa (ed): Northern Sea Route; Future and Perspective. The Proceedings of INSROP Symposium 1995, Ship and Ocean Foundation, Tokyo, pp Willy Østreng: "Botany and Silent Diplomacy" (Botanikk og stille diplomati), in Festschrift to Professor Olaf Rønning på hans 70 års-dag 20/12-94, Eget forlag, Trondheim Willy Østreng: " Military/Strategic Aspects of the Northern Sea Route", International Challenges, vol. 12, no. 1, 1992, pp , 8 pages. Willy Østreng: "The Barents Region: A Regional Contribution to European Security and Cooperation?" International Challenges, no.4 vol. 12, 1992, pp , 9 pages Willy Østreng: "The Barents Region and the Northern Sea Route" International Challenges, no. 4, vol. 12, 1992, pp , 11 pages. (Co-author Henning Simonsen) Willy Østreng: "The Geopolitics of the Northern Sea Route", International Challenges, vol. 12, no. 1, 1992, pp Willy Østreng: Review of Clive Archer (ed): The Soviet Union and Northern Waters, Routledge for the Royal Institute of International Affairs, London 1988, in Cooperation and Conflict, vol.xxv, no. 2, 1990, pp Willy Østreng: "The Changing Mood of the Kremlin. Security and Cooperation in the Arctic", in International Challenges, vol.9, no.2, 1989, 5 pages. Willy Østreng: "Fønvind fra Øst i Nord" (Winds of Thaw from the East in the North), commisioned article to the Norwegian daily Aftenposten, July 8, Willy Østreng:"International Cooperation in the Polar Regions: The Role of Science", in International Challenges, no pp Willy Østreng: "Strategic Submarines in the Barents Sea: Tasks an Functions" in International Challenges, Newsletter from the Fridtjof Nansen Institute,no.1,

22 Willy Østreng: Review of: Dansk sikkerhedspolitik og forslagene om Norden som kernevåbenfri zone. (Danish Security Policy, and the Proposition to make the Nordic Region into a Nuclear Weapons Free Zone), in Politica, No. 1, 1983, Århus, Denmark. Reprinted in the Norwegian daily Dagbladet. Willy Østreng: Review of Nils Ørvik: "Northern Development. Northern Security", Center for International Relations, Queens University, Northern Studies Series No. 1-83, in Arctic, June edition, 1984, and in FNI Newsletter, No. 4, Willy Østreng: "Hensynet til utlandet i norsk havforvaltning. Forholdet mellom målsettinger og oppfatninger". (Foreign Considerations in Norwegian Ocean Management. The Relationship between Objectives and Assumptions), in FNI Newsletter, No. 2, 1983, 5 pages. Willy Østreng: "Sovjetisk forskning: Polhavet". (Soviet Research in the Arctic Ocean), in FNI Newsletter, No. 4, 1983, 5 pages. Willy Østreng: "Polområdene". (The Polar Regions), in Kunnskapsforlagets Supplementsbind: Verden i Vår tid, Oslo 1983, 10 pages. Coauthor: Per Antonsen Willy Østreng: "Ubåter i Polhavet", (Submarines in the Arctic Ocean), Dagbladets kronikk, 1. juli Willy Østreng: "Den militær-strategiske utvikling i Norskehavet og norsk sikkerhet". (The Military-Strategic Developments in the Norwegian Sea and Norwegian Security), in FNI Newsletter, No. 7, Willy Østreng: "Enkelte trekk fra Svalbards diplomatiske historie". (Some Aspects of the Diplomatic History of Svalbard), in FNI Newsletter, No. 4, 1982, 8 pages. Willy Østreng: Review of: Elen C. Singh: The Spitsbergen (Svalbard) Question: United States Foreign Policy, , Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 1980, in Cooperation and Conflict, No. 3, Willy Østreng: "Jan Mayen - Liten tue som velter store lass?" (Jan Mayen - Small Island causing huge Political Disturbances?), in Hvor hender det? No. 5, 21 Sept. 1981, and NUPIs kronikk-tjeneste. Willy Østreng: "Arktis". (The Arctic), in Hvor hender det, No.2, 27 August 1979, Norsk Utenrikspolitisk Institutt. 22