Neue Fahrzeugkonzepte mit dem Fokus Nachhaltigkeit: Lithium Ionen Batterien für Elektrofahrzeuge
|
|
|
- Melissa Goodwin
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Neue Fahrzeugkonzepte mit dem Fokus Nachhaltigkeit: Lithium Ionen Batterien für Elektrofahrzeuge 14. Zulieferforum der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Zulieferindustrie Dr. Jörg Kümpers 26. Januar 2010 Frankfurt Johnson Controls Saft Advanced Power Solutions GmbH
2 Agenda Neue Fahrzeugkonzepte: Lithium-Ionen-Batterien für Elektrofahrzeuge Elektrofahrzeuganwendungen: Vom Hybrid zum Elektroauto t Schlüsselfaktoren fortschrittlicher Batterietechnologien Aktuelle Trends bei der Entwicklung von Lithium-Ionen- Batterien 2
3 Johnson Controls Global Footprint Global Technology Centers for Development and Manufacturing Nersac, France Bordeaux, France Hannover, Milwaukee, NiMH & Li-Ion Li-Ion Pilot Line Germany US production & Research System Integration Li-Ion Lab Cergy, France BMS NiMH & Li-Ion Global Capabilities Product Planning Benchmarking Consumer Research Design Studio Advanced Engineering Project Management Quality Systems Purchasing Product Development Prototype Shop Chemical Labs Testing Production Process/Prove Out Manufacturing Shanghai, PRC Development Facility 3 3
4 Johnson Controls SAFT Global Footprint Global Technology Centers for Development and Manufacturing JCS started Li-Ion Cell Production for Automotive Applications in Nersac, France in January 2008 Nersac, France NiMH & Li-Ion production
5 Johnson Controls SAFT Global Footprint Manufacturing Holland, Michigan USA Li-Ion production Johnson Controls-Saft announced plans to build its first U.S. cell manufacturing facility for lithium-ion hybrid batteries in Holland, Michigan The plant will start production in 2011 Investment to the Holland, Mich., facility is app $220 million. Initial capacity of 15 million lithium-ion cells.
6 Agenda Neue Fahrzeugkonzepte: Lithium-Ionen-Batterien für Elektrofahrzeuge Elektrofahrzeuganwendungen: Vom Hybrid zum Elektroauto t Schlüsselfaktoren fortschrittlicher Batterietechnologien Aktuelle Trends bei der Entwicklung von Lithium-Ionen- Batterien 6
7 There are Multiple Types of Hybrids Micro HEV (a.k.a Stop/Start) Low voltage Shuts down engine at idle to save fuel Example: BMW 1,3 mini series JCI is the world leader in AGM micro hybrid batteries Mild HEV Low to medium voltage Includes stop-start, regeneration braking and acceleration assist Example: Saturn Vue, S-class, 7-series Full HEV High voltage Includes all mild HEV features PLUS electric-only l operating range and optionally, multiple axle electric drive Example: Ford Escape, Toyota Prius 7
8 There are Multiple Types of Hybrids Plug-In Hybrid (PHEV) High voltage Includes all full hybrid features PLUS electric-only operation for ~20 miles Ability to recharge battery through 120V electrical outlet (in addition to regenerative braking) Demonstration vehicles: GM Saturn VUE, Dodge Transit, Ford Escape Electric Vehicle (EV) High voltage No internal combustion engine Recharge battery through 120V electrical outlet Demonstration vehicles : Mitsubishi i-ev Fuel Cells High Voltage No internal combustion engine Full gas hybrid functionality Demonstration vehicles: Daimler, Ford, Honda, Toyota, GM 8
9 Fuel Economy can be enhanced by increasing electric Power Electric Power 15 kw Full Hybrid > 200V Electric propulsion Regenerative Braking Boost Start/Stop 10 kw Mild Hybrid 42V 150V Combined Starter/Alternator Limited Boost / Regeneration Start/Stop 5 kw Micro Hybrids 12/42V Combined Starter/Alternator Start/Stop 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Fuel Economy 9
10 Battery Innovation fuels the Drive to sustainable Transportation ciency & CO 2 Reduct tion Benefit Micro Hybrid Vehicle Fleets Mild Hbid Hybrid Vehicle Fleets Full Hybrid Vehicle Fleets 25-40% PHEV Vehicle Fleets 60%- 100% Pure Electric Vehicle Fleets 100% Commercially Available Fuel Effi 5-8% 12-20% Under Development Phased Technology Roll-out and Commercialization 10
11 Li-Ion Battery Automotive Commercialization Li-Ion Technology in series production: Vehicle SoP Type Battery súpplier Mercedes S-Class hybrid, SoP 2009 Mild - HEV Johnson Controls Saft / Conti GM Volt Plug In Hybrid SoP 2010 PHEV CPI / LG chem Mitsubishi i-miev SoP 2010 EV GS Yuasa BMW 7 Series ActiveHybrid SoP 2010 Mild-HEV Johnson Controls Saft / Conti Nissan LEAF SoP 2010 EV AESC BYD SoP 2010 PHEV BYD Toyota Prius Plug-In SoP 2010 PHEV PEVE Azure Dynamic s Balance HEV SoP 2010 HEV Johnson Controls Saft Ford s first PHEV SoP 2012 PHEV Johnson Controls Saft 11
12 Li-Ion for Mild Hybrid Application Example Daimler S-class : New S-class S400 Blue-hybrid with JCS Li-Ion technology Mild Hybrid Battery System (19 kw boost) Boost, Recuperation, Stop-Start, (no EV mode) 35 cells each 6.5 Ah SoP in 2009 (MY 2010) Cooperation : Daimler / Continental / JCS Battery located in Engine Compartment : A/C cooled
13 Agenda Neue Fahrzeugkonzepte: Lithium-Ionen-Batterien für Elektrofahrzeuge Elektrofahrzeuganwendungen: Vom Hybrid zum Elektroauto t Schlüsselfaktoren fortschrittlicher Batterietechnologien Aktuelle Trends bei der Entwicklung von Lithium-Ionen- Batterien 13
14 The Pentagon of Virtues displays the main parameters of an automotive battery for advanced automotive applications POWER ENERGY SAFETY LIFE COST 14
15 The Battery for automotive Applications is a complex System Mechanical Subsystem Electrochemistry/Cell Cell Manufacturing Electronics Software System Assembly Electrical Subsystem Thermal Management Subsystem 15
16 Design System Characteristics Design: -Cell Type - Number of Cells - Architecture - Cooling System - Electronics Characteristics: -Size / Dimensions / Volume - Weight - Energy Content - Power capability - Life Expectance - Housing - Robustness - Vehicle Integration - Safety Level
17 JCS Technology Scope S. Suckow, Milwaukee US - NA Applications Hanover DE - EU Applications Shanghai CN - Asia Applications Mechanical Subsystem Electrochemistry Cell Design Milwaukee US Bordeaux FR Cergy FR - Core - Applications Thermal Subsystem Electronics Hardware Low Level Software Electrical Subsystem Application Software Confidential and Proprietary 17
18 Energy of Battery Systems is strongly related to the chemical Energy The laws of nature have fixed limits to specific energy of electrochemical systems from the periodic table of elements Li-Ion battery technology offers low weight, high reduction potential chemistry. - High voltage due to high chemical energy: - Low weight of Lithium metal - High mobility of Li-Ions in solid state materials H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Maximum theoretical specific energy is reached for the Li/F pair: 6085 Wh/kg Reducing elements Oxidizing elements 1 8
19 Battery Technologies: Specific energy of (electro)chemical storage In practice only a small part of theoretical energy can be realized for rechargeable battery applications for the express purpose of quoting General Motors 19
20 Battery Technologies: Comparison of various Technologies for the express purpose of quoting General Motors 20
21 Agenda Neue Fahrzeugkonzepte: Lithium-Ionen-Batterien für Elektrofahrzeuge Elektrofahrzeuganwendungen: Vom Hybrid zum Elektroauto t Schlüsselfaktoren fortschrittlicher Batterietechnologien Aktuelle Trends bei der Entwicklung von Lithium-Ionen- Batterien 21
22 Battery Technologies: Voltage Characteristics VL41M Typical continuous discharge at +23 C Voltag ge (V) C/5 C/3 1C 2C 150A Discharged Capacity (Ah) for the express purpose of quoting General Motors 22
23 Battery Technologies: Cycle Life VL45E (High Energy) C/3 during 80%DOD (DST) cycling 200 Specifi c C/3, (Wh h/kg) About 5 years continuous cycling Cycles Protected Battery Information 23
24 Life Projection of Lithium Ion Batteries Cycle Life Expectancy for Li-Ion Batteries: Arrhenius plots based on 100% increase of resistance: 100 Projection based upon various test results (up to 4 years observation) (years) Projected Ca alendar Life %SOC EOL projected for 100% increase of impedance Tested on VL7P & VL20P products Actual data at 20, C - Tests in progress Temperature ( C) Projection: 20 years life at 30 C 10 years life at 40 C 2.7 years life at 60 C 24
25 Energy Throughput is a key Parameter of Battery Technologies nover / NC Capacity Tur Full HEV operation range Pb-flooded Pb-AGM NiMH Li-Ion Plug-In HEV operation range Full EV operation range DOD % 25
26 Li-Ion is a Enabling Technology for the next Generation of HEVs Li-Ion Battery Technology Advantages for HEVs Nickel Metal Hydride is today s battery technology Li-Ion is the target of every OEM as the obvious next step battery solution { WHY? More 30% Smaller 50% Lighter More Powerful Faster Recharge Enhanced Cycle Life Energy 26
27 JCI is committed to support of R&D activities along the entire chain Basic research Applied research Development Production Cathode Electrochemistry Materials Discovery Energy Storage Anode Separator Electrolyte Other (Inerts) Cell Energy Life Safety Cost Cell Mass production Fuel Cells, Caps Scale Up Continuous feedback of market needs and technology possibilities Confidential and Proprietary 27
28 Lithium Ion Cells for various Applications Electrochemistry Li-Ion cells Positive material: NCA Negative material: Graphite Electrolyte: blend of solvent with dissolved LiPF 6 Construction Cylindrical, i l spiral wound type Aluminum case Can to cover assembly through laser welding 2 Terminals located at the same end Safety Features Overpressure release through rupture area Integrated current interrupt 28
29 JCS Li-ion Cell Products PHEV and EV Diameter 54 mm / Energy-Power Applications EV or PHEV Capacity (Ah) 4V VL45E VL41M VL22M VL30P Dia. (mm) Length (mm) Weight (kg) Standard mechanical parts Standard chemistry (NCA/Graphite) Standard assembly processes Flexible height to various capacities 3 different electrodes types E / M / P for various Power to Energy ratios Volume (dm 3 ) Energy (Wh) Power (W) Current limit (A) Power (W) V limit, 2.5 V 30s 50%SOC s 50%SOC Note: characteristics at 25 C Confidential and Proprietary
30 JCS Battery System Internal Perspective S. Suckow, Mechanical & Electrical Integration Communications Interfaces Packaging High Voltage Connectors Power Interface Thermal Management Air Cooled Liquid id Cooled Cells and Cell Modules Li-Ion (Lithium-Ion) NiMH (Nickel Metal Hydride) Hybrid System Electronics BMS (Battery Management System) CSC (Cell Supervisory Controller) Software Electronics Power Interface Electrical System
31 Thank you for your attention! Vielen Dank für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit! In case of questions / Bei Rückfragen Dr. Jörg Kümpers Johnson Controls Saft Advanced Power Solutions GmbH Am Leineufer Hannover Tel. +49 (0) joerg.kuempers@jci.com
B I N G O B I N G O. Hf Cd Na Nb Lr. I Fl Fr Mo Si. Ho Bi Ce Eu Ac. Md Co P Pa Tc. Uut Rh K N. Sb At Md H. Bh Cm H Bi Es. Mo Uus Lu P F.
Hf Cd Na Nb Lr Ho Bi Ce u Ac I Fl Fr Mo i Md Co P Pa Tc Uut Rh K N Dy Cl N Am b At Md H Y Bh Cm H Bi s Mo Uus Lu P F Cu Ar Ag Mg K Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility - Office of cience ducation
ELECTRON CONFIGURATION (SHORT FORM) # of electrons in the subshell. valence electrons Valence electrons have the largest value for "n"!
179 ELECTRON CONFIGURATION (SHORT FORM) - We can represent the electron configuration without drawing a diagram or writing down pages of quantum numbers every time. We write the "electron configuration".
Chem 115 POGIL Worksheet - Week 4 Moles & Stoichiometry
Chem 115 POGIL Worksheet - Week 4 Moles & Stoichiometry Why? Chemists are concerned with mass relationships in chemical reactions, usually run on a macroscopic scale (grams, kilograms, etc.). To deal with
Chem 115 POGIL Worksheet - Week 4 Moles & Stoichiometry Answers
Key Questions & Exercises Chem 115 POGIL Worksheet - Week 4 Moles & Stoichiometry Answers 1. The atomic weight of carbon is 12.0107 u, so a mole of carbon has a mass of 12.0107 g. Why doesn t a mole of
CLASS TEST GRADE 11. PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY Test 6: Chemical change
CLASS TEST GRADE PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY Test 6: Chemical change MARKS: 45 TIME: hour INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION. Answer ALL the questions. 2. You may use non-programmable calculators. 3. You may
Electronegativity and Polarity
and Polarity N Goalby Chemrevise.org Definition: is the relative tendency of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons in a covalent bond to itself. is measured on the Pauling scale (ranges from 0 to
100% ionic compounds do not exist but predominantly ionic compounds are formed when metals combine with non-metals.
2.21 Ionic Bonding 100% ionic compounds do not exist but predominantly ionic compounds are formed when metals combine with non-metals. Forming ions Metal atoms lose electrons to form +ve ions. Non-metal
All answers must use the correct number of significant figures, and must show units!
CHEM 10113, Quiz 2 September 7, 2011 Name (please print) All answers must use the correct number of significant figures, and must show units! IA Periodic Table of the Elements VIIIA (1) (18) 1 2 1 H IIA
From Quantum to Matter 2006
From Quantum to Matter 006 Why such a course? Ronald Griessen Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam AMOLF, May 4, 004 vrije Universiteit amsterdam Why study quantum mechanics? From Quantum to Matter: The main
Saft Li-ion battery systems for hybrid and electric vehicles. Increasing energy efficiency and meeting environmental challenges
Saft Li-ion battery systems for hybrid and electric vehicles Increasing energy efficiency and meeting environmental challenges Saft Li-ion battery systems: meeting the Driving modern transportation services
EXPERIMENT 4 The Periodic Table - Atoms and Elements
EXPERIMENT 4 The Periodic Table - Atoms and Elements INTRODUCTION Primary substances, called elements, build all the materials around you. There are more than 109 different elements known today. The elements
Saft battery system for electric and hybrid vehicles: Technical challenges. Tekes EVE Electric Vehicle Systems Seminar Helsinki, 18.
Saft battery system for electric and hybrid vehicles: Technical challenges Tekes EVE Electric Vehicle Systems Seminar Helsinki, 18. November 2014 Agenda Saft in a nut shell Saft experience in electric
Volvo Cars, Plug-In Hybrid Concept Development
Volvo Cars, Plug-In Hybrid Concept Development The background of V60 Plug-In Hybrid Concept as presented internally at Volvo Car Corporation in May 2008 Klas Niste Project leader for Advanced Project for
鋰 電 池 技 術 及 產 業 發 展 趨 勢
鋰 電 池 技 術 及 產 業 發 展 趨 勢 潘 金 平 E-mail: jppan@itri.org.tw Tel: 035-915148 工 業 技 術 研 究 院 材 料 與 化 工 研 究 所 2011/3/22 鋰 電 池 電 動 車 生 產 狀 況 EV Benefits: Cost saving (fuel and maintenance) Reduce/eliminate CO2
Energy Storage Systems Li-ion Philippe ULRICH
Energy Storage Systems Li-ion Philippe ULRICH Manila - June 15 th, 2015 Agenda 1. Battery market Li-ion perspectives 2. Li-ion in the consumer market 3. Li-ion for Automotive 4. Li-ion in stationary applications
Hybrid Electric Vehicles for Fleet Markets Commercial Hybrid, Plug-in Hybrid, and Battery Electric Vehicles: Light-Duty Cars and Trucks
Hybrid Electric Vehicles for Fleet Markets Commercial Hybrid, Plug-in Hybrid, and Battery Electric Vehicles: Light-Duty Cars and Trucks Many commercial and government fleet managers are increasingly relying
It takes four quantum numbers to describe an electron. Additionally, every electron has a unique set of quantum numbers.
So, quantum mechanics does not define the path that the electron follows; rather, quantum mechanics works by determining the energy of the electron. Once the energy of an electron is known, the probability
Automotive Lithium-ion Batteries
Automotive Lithium-ion Batteries 330 Automotive Lithium-ion Batteries Akihiko Maruyama Ryuji Kono Yutaka Sato Takenori Ishizu Mitsuru Koseki Yasushi Muranaka, Dr. Eng. OVERVIEW: A new of high-power lithium-ion
Performance Testing of Lithium-ion Batteries of Various Chemistries for EV and PHEV Applications
Performance Testing of Lithium-ion Batteries of Various Chemistries for EV and PHEV Applications Andrew Burke University of California-Davis Institute of Transportation Studies 2009 ZEV Symposium Sacramento,
The Lithium-Ion Battery. Service Life Parameters
Advanced Rechargeable Batteries The Lithium-Ion Battery Service Life Parameters Geneva May, 2013 JP. Wiaux & C. Chanson RECHARGE aisbl 1 Li-ion battery ageing mechanisms The battery life duration is generally
CHAPTER 21 ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Chapter 21: Electrochemistry Page 1 CHAPTER 21 ELECTROCHEMISTRY 21-1. Consider an electrochemical cell formed from a Cu(s) electrode submerged in an aqueous Cu(NO 3 ) 2 solution and a Cd(s) electrode submerged
Hybrids & Electric Vehicles Challenges and Opportunities
Hybrids & Electric Vehicles Challenges and Opportunities Pascal Colombani Chairman, Valeo Sharing Knowledge Conference Mövenpick Hotel by the Dead Sea, Jordan, March 1, 2010 Context and customer attitude
Find a pair of elements in the periodic table with atomic numbers less than 20 that are an exception to the original periodic law.
Example Exercise 6.1 Periodic Law Find the two elements in the fifth row of the periodic table that violate the original periodic law proposed by Mendeleev. Mendeleev proposed that elements be arranged
Inside the Nickel Metal Hydride Battery
Inside the Nickel Metal Hydride Battery John J.C. Kopera Cobasys 5 June 004 Inside the NiMH Battery Introduction The Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) battery has become pervasive in today s technology climate,
Second International Renewable Energy Storage Conference 19.-21. November 2007 Bonn/Germany. Overview on current status of lithium-ion batteries
Second International Renewable Energy Storage Conference 19.-21. November 2007 Bonn/Germany Overview on current status of lithium-ion batteries Andreas Jossen, Margret Wohlfahrt-Mehrens Zentrum für Sonnenenergie-
Electric Battery Actual and future Battery Technology Trends
Electric Battery Actual and future Battery Technology Trends Peter Birke Senior Technical Expert Battery Systems Business Unit Hybrid Electric Vehicles Continental AG Co-authors: Michael Keller, Michael
B) atomic number C) both the solid and the liquid phase D) Au C) Sn, Si, C A) metal C) O, S, Se C) In D) tin D) methane D) bismuth B) Group 2 metal
1. The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order of increasing A) atomic mass B) atomic number C) molar mass D) oxidation number 2. Which list of elements consists of a metal, a metalloid, and
48V eco-hybrid Systems
48V eco-hybrid Systems Jean-Luc MATE Vice President Continental Engineering Services France President Automotech cluster www.continental-corporation.com Division Naming European Conference on Nanoelectronics
Electrochemistry - ANSWERS
Electrochemistry - ANSWERS 1. Using a table of standard electrode potentials, predict if the following reactions will occur spontaneously as written. a) Al 3+ + Ni Ni 2+ + Al Al 3+ + 3e - Al E = -1.68
IAA Commercial Vehicles Battery Technology. September 29 th, 2010
IAA Commercial Vehicles Battery Technology September 29 th, 2010 Table of contents Introduction of SB LiMotive Li-Ion cells Automotive Li-Ion batteries Conclusion Page 2 Introduction of SB LiMotive JV
APEC 2015 EV-HEV Market and Technology Trends
APEC 2015 EV-HEV Market and Technology Trends Delphi Infineon Toyota 2015 75 cours Emile Zola, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France Tel: +33 472 83 01 80 - Fax: +33 472 83 01 83 Web: http://www.yole.fr 2015 EV/HEV
PHEV Energy Storage Performance/Life/Cost Trade-off Analysis
PHEV Energy Storage Performance/Life/Cost Trade-off Analysis 8 th Advanced Automotive Battery Conference Tampa, Florida May 15th, 2008 NREL/PR-540-43159 Tony Markel, Kandler Smith, and Ahmad Pesaran (Tony_Markel@nrel.gov)
How To Powertrain A Car With A Hybrid Powertrain
ELECTRIFICATION OF VEHICLE DRIVE TRAIN THE DIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING CHALLENGES A3PS Conference, Vienna Dr. Frank Beste AVL List GmbH 1 Motivation for Powertrain Electrification Global Megatrends: Urbanization
Role of Hydrogen Bonding on Protein Secondary Structure Introduction
Role of Hydrogen Bonding on Protein Secondary Structure Introduction The function and chemical properties of proteins are determined by its three-dimensional structure. The final architecture of the protein
Chem 1721 Brief Notes: Chapter 19
Chem 1721 Brief Notes: Chapter 19 Chapter 19: Electrochemistry Consider the same redox reaction set up 2 different ways: Cu metal in a solution of AgNO 3 Cu Cu salt bridge electrically conducting wire
E-mobility Quarterly Index
Roland Berger Strategy Consultants Automotive Competence Center & Forschungsgesellschaft Kraftfahrwesen mbh Aachen E-mobility Quarterly Index Dr. Wolfgang Bernhart Dr. Thomas Schlick Dipl.-Kfm. Ingo Olschewski
SUS. Company Profile. Ulrich Nell, Feldstr.23, D - 46149 Oberhausen, Tel. 0049(0)208/658535 Fax 0049(0)208/658536
SUS Ulrich Nell, Feldstr.23, D - 46149 Oberhausen, Tel. 0049(0208/658535 Fax 0049(0208/658536 Company Profile SUS was founded in 1986 in Oberhausen in the Ruhr area (close to Düsseldorf, in order to meet
PV Meets EV. David Katz AEE SOLAR FOUNDER AND CTO
David Katz AEE SOLAR FOUNDER AND CTO TYPES OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES Hybrid Electric Vehicles HEV s HEV s have been on the market for over 10 years. They have a battery powered electric motor coupled with a
ORTEC DET-SW-UPG. Latest Software Features. Ease of Use. Source Location with the Detective V3 Software
ORTEC DET-SW-UPG Latest Software Features Three Search Modes: Gamma/Neutron total count rate. SNM search mode. Sliding average "monitor" mode. (NEW) User choice of identification schemes: Classify mode
Chemistry CP Unit 2 Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration. Learning Targets (Your exam at the end of Unit 2 will assess the following:)
Chemistry CP Unit 2 Atomic Structure and Electron Learning Targets (Your exam at the end of Unit 2 will assess the following:) 2. Atomic Structure and Electron 2-1. Give the one main contribution to the
Name Electrochemical Cells Practice Exam Date:
Name Electrochemical Cells Practice Exam Date: 1. Which energy change occurs in an operating voltaic cell? 1) chemical to electrical 2) electrical to chemical 3) chemical to nuclear 4) nuclear to chemical
Chapter 8 Atomic Electronic Configurations and Periodicity
Chapter 8 Electron Configurations Page 1 Chapter 8 Atomic Electronic Configurations and Periodicity 8-1. Substances that are weakly attracted to a magnetic field but lose their magnetism when removed from
PERIODIC TABLE OF GROUPS OF ELEMENTS Elements can be classified using two different schemes.
1 PERIODIC TABLE OF GROUPS OF ELEMENTS Elements can be classified using two different schemes. Metal Nonmetal Scheme (based on physical properties) Metals - most elements are metals - elements on left
MODERN ATOMIC THEORY AND THE PERIODIC TABLE
CHAPTER 10 MODERN ATOMIC THEORY AND THE PERIODIC TABLE SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. Wavelength is defined as the distance between consecutive peaks in a wave. It is generally symbolized by the Greek
Practical Examples of Galvanic Cells
56 Practical Examples of Galvanic Cells There are many practical examples of galvanic cells in use in our everyday lives. We are familiar with batteries of all types. One of the most common is the lead-acid
2. Write the chemical formula(s) of the product(s) and balance the following spontaneous reactions.
1. Using the Activity Series on the Useful Information pages of the exam write the chemical formula(s) of the product(s) and balance the following reactions. Identify all products phases as either (g)as,
Galvanic Cells. SCH4U7 Ms. Lorenowicz. Tuesday, December 6, 2011
Galvanic Cells SCH4U7 Ms. Lorenowicz 1 Electrochemistry Concepts 1.Redox reactions involve the transfer of electrons from one reactant to another 2.Electric current is a flow of electrons in a circuit
Sustainable energy products Simulation based design for recycling
Sustainable energy products Simulation based design for recycling Markus A. Reuter (Prof. Dr. Dr. hc) Director: Technology Management, Outotec Oyj Aalto University (Finland), Central South University (China),
WASTE STREAM 2Y51 Analytical Services Process Facilities - North Labs
WASTE STREAM 2Y51 Analytical Services Process Facilities North Labs SITE SITE OWNER WASTE CUSTODIAN WASTE TYPE Sellafield Nuclear Decommissioning Authority Sellafield Limited LLW WASTE VOLUMES Stocks:
Future trends in the rechargeable battery market
September 23-25, 215 +33()1 4778 46 Director, AVICENNE ENERGY Presentation Outline The in 214 The Li-ion battery value chain Li-ion battery material 214-225 Forecasts & conclusions Million HEV powered
8. Relax and do well.
CHEM 1314 3:30 pm Section Exam II ohn II. Gelder October 16, 2002 Name TA's Name Lab Section INSTRUCTIONS: 1. This examination consists of a total of 8 different pages. The last three pages include a periodic
1332 CHAPTER 18 Sample Questions
1332 CHAPTER 18 Sample Questions Couple E 0 Couple E 0 Br 2 (l) + 2e 2Br (aq) +1.06 V AuCl 4 + 3e Au + 4Cl +1.00 V Ag + + e Ag +0.80 V Hg 2+ 2 + 2e 2 Hg +0.79 V Fe 3+ (aq) + e Fe 2+ (aq) +0.77 V Cu 2+
CVD SILICON CARBIDE. CVD SILICON CARBIDE s attributes include:
CVD SILICON CARBIDE CVD SILICON CARBIDE is the ideal performance material for design engineers. It outperforms conventional forms of silicon carbide, as well as other ceramics, quartz, and metals in chemical
REVIEW QUESTIONS Chapter 8
Chemistry 101 ANSWER KEY REVIEW QUESTIONS Chapter 8 Use only a periodic table to answer the following questions. 1. Write complete electron configuration for each of the following elements: a) Aluminum
3. What would you predict for the intensity and binding energy for the 3p orbital for that of sulfur?
PSI AP Chemistry Periodic Trends MC Review Name Periodic Law and the Quantum Model Use the PES spectrum of Phosphorus below to answer questions 1-3. 1. Which peak corresponds to the 1s orbital? (A) 1.06
Engineering at Illinois
Emerging Hybrid and Electric Vehicles and Their Impact on Energy and Emissions P. T. Krein Director, Grainger Center for Electric Machinery and Electromechanics Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Electrochemistry Worksheet
Electrochemistry Worksheet 1. Assign oxidation numbers to each atom in the following: a. P 4 O 6 b. BiO 3 c. N 2 H 4 d. Mg(BrO 4 ) 2 e. MnSO 4 f. Mn(SO 4 ) 2 2. For each of the reactions below identify
Unit 2 Matter and Chemical Change. Unit Test
Unit Test Student Name Class Section 1 Properties of Matter 1. Aluminum foam is used to create lighter, safer cars. The reason that a lighter car is a safer car is because aluminum foam is A. less rigid
Nuclear ZPE Tapping. Horace Heffner May 2007
ENERGY FROM UNCERTAINTY The uncertainty of momentum for a particle constrained by distance Δx is given, according to Heisenberg, by: Δmv = h/(2 π Δx) but since KE = (1/2) m v 2 = (1/(2 m) ) (Δmv) 2 ΔKE
ELECTRIC VEHICLES WITH V2G
ELECTRIC VEHICLES WITH V2G Willett Kempton University of Delaware and Mid-Atlantic Grid Interactive Cars Consortium Presented at DE Economic Development Workgroup 30 July 2008 OLD SCHOOL EVS NiMH or (gasp!)
SUBAT. "Sustainable Batteries. Action 8.1.B.1.6 Assessment of Environmental Technologies for Support of Policy Decision.
SUBAT "Sustainable Batteries Action 8.1.B.1.6 Assessment of Environmental Technologies for Support of Policy Decision Frederic Vergels SUBAT - EU project n 5249 1 Universities SUBAT January 24 to Mach
Redox and Electrochemistry
Name: Thursday, May 08, 2008 Redox and Electrochemistry 1. A diagram of a chemical cell and an equation are shown below. When the switch is closed, electrons will flow from 1. the Pb(s) to the Cu(s) 2+
Nomenclature and Formulas of Ionic Compounds. Section I: Writing the Name from the Formula
Purpose: Theory: Nomenclature and Formulas of Ionic Compounds 1. To become familiar with the rules of chemical nomenclature, based on the classification of compounds. 2. To write the proper name of the
Electrochemistry Voltaic Cells
Electrochemistry Voltaic Cells Many chemical reactions can be classified as oxidation-reduction or redox reactions. In these reactions one species loses electrons or is oxidized while another species gains
47374_04_p25-32.qxd 2/9/07 7:50 AM Page 25. 4 Atoms and Elements
47374_04_p25-32.qxd 2/9/07 7:50 AM Page 25 4 Atoms and Elements 4.1 a. Cu b. Si c. K d. N e. Fe f. Ba g. Pb h. Sr 4.2 a. O b. Li c. S d. Al e. H f. Ne g. Sn h. Au 4.3 a. carbon b. chlorine c. iodine d.
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Federal Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 conveying management s expectations as to
Electronegativity and Polarity MAIN Idea A chemical bond s character is related to each atom s
Section 8.5 Objectives Describe how electronegativity is used to determine bond type. Compare and contrast polar and nonpolar covalent bonds and polar and nonpolar molecules. Generalize about the characteristics
Standard Operation Procedure. Elemental Analysis of Solution samples with Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry
Standard Operation Procedure Elemental Analysis of Solution samples with Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry Soil & Plant Analysis Laboratory University of Wisconsin Madison http://uwlab.soils.wisc.edu
Electric Vehicles in Oregon Plug-in Electric Vehicle Adoption. John Gartner Research Director
Electric Vehicles in Oregon Plug-in Electric Vehicle Adoption John Gartner Research Director Introduction Pike Research is a market research and consulting firm that provides in-depth analysis of global
Ionizing Radiation, Czech Republic, CMI (Czech Metrology Institute)
Ionizing Radiation, Czech Republic, (Czech Metrology Institute) Calibration or Measurement RADIOACTIVITY 1.0E+00 1.0E+02 Bq cm -2 C-14 1.0E+01 1.0E+02 Bq cm -2 Co-60 1.0E+01 1.0E+02 Bq cm -2 Sr-90 1.0E+01
Plugging In: A Consumer s Guide to the Electric Vehicle
Plugging In: A Consumer s Guide to the Electric Vehicle Today s Choices in Cars Late in 2010 the first mass-produced electric vehicles hit dealer showrooms, bringing car buyers a new, electric option.
WANXIANG TS16949 CERTIFIED
Wanxiang Electric Vehicle Profile of Wanxiang Profile of Wanxiang Wanxiang Electrical Vehicle Profile of Wanxiang Wanxiang Group The Second Largest Non-State- Owned Company Headquartered in Hangzhou, China
HOW AUTOMOTIVE BATTERY DEVELOPMENTS WILL INFLUENCE FUTURE STATIONARY BATTERIES
HOW AUTOMOTIVE BATTERY DEVELOPMENTS WILL INFLUENCE FUTURE STATIONARY BATTERIES Daniel C. Cox Technical Support Manager Midtronics, Inc. Willowbrook, IL 60527 USA ABSTRACT Stationary battery installations
How To Make A Train Power Battery System For The Railways
Saft Li-ion hybrid traction battery systems Eco-driving railways to increased energy efficiency Next generation energy for a brighter, cleaner and more affordable future The rail industry has a well-earned
Method Details ~20% ~20% ~20% ~20% ~20%
Method Details Methodology: We utilized a web-based survey methodology. Specifically, our web-based survey methodology utilizes online panels to source only qualified respondents. Respondents must meet
Name period AP chemistry Unit 2 worksheet Practice problems
Name period AP chemistry Unit 2 worksheet Practice problems 1. What are the SI units for a. Wavelength of light b. frequency of light c. speed of light Meter hertz (s -1 ) m s -1 (m/s) 2. T/F (correct
The Role of Triads in the Evolution of the Periodic Table: Past and Present
The Role of Triads in the Evolution of the Periodic Table: Past and Present Eric Scerri Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095; scerri@chem.ucla.edu
Periodic Table Questions
Periodic Table Questions 1. The elements characterized as nonmetals are located in the periodic table at the (1) far left; (2) bottom; (3) center; (4) top right. 2. An element that is a liquid at STP is
Analyses on copper samples from Micans
PDF rendering: DokumentID 1473479, Version 1., Status Godkänt, Sekretessklass Öppen Analyses on copper samples from Micans P. Berastegui, M. Hahlin, M. Ottosson, M. Korvela, Y. Andersson, R. Berger and
Chapter 8 - Chemical Equations and Reactions
Chapter 8 - Chemical Equations and Reactions 8-1 Describing Chemical Reactions I. Introduction A. Reactants 1. Original substances entering into a chemical rxn B. Products 1. The resulting substances from
Mission Motors & Growth in the Electric Vehicle Industry. Ray Shan 08 LGO Webinar April 15 th, 2011
Mission Motors & Growth in the Electric Vehicle Industry Ray Shan 08 LGO Webinar April 15 th, 2011 INDUSTRY FORCES Global Forces affecting Electric Vehicles Energy Security Emission Reductions Federal
Supercapacitors in Micro- and Mild Hybrids with Lithium Titanate Oxide Batteries: Vehicle Simulations and Laboratory Tests
Research Report UCD-ITS-RR-15-20 Supercapacitors in Micro- and Mild Hybrids with Lithium Titanate Oxide Batteries: Vehicle Simulations and Laboratory Tests December 2015 Andrew Burke Jingyuan Zhao Institute
Advanced Secondary Batteries And Their Applications for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles Su-Chee Simon Wang
Advanced Secondary Batteries And Their Applications for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles Su-Chee Simon Wang IEEE (Dec. 5, 2011) 1 Outline Introduction to batteries Equilibrium and kinetics Various secondary
Overview of Electric Energy Storage Options for the Electric Enterprise
Overview of Electric Energy Storage Options for the Electric Enterprise Dan Rastler Program Manager Electric Power Research Institute drastler@epri.com 650-855-2521 Utility Interest in Electric Energy
Christophe Pillot GLOBAL MARKET ISSUES & TRENDS. Director
GLOBAL MARKET ISSUES & TRENDS Christophe Pillot Director avicenne ENERGY Consumer Electronics, : Materials Requirements & Trends Automotive, and Director, AVICENNE ENERGY +33()1 4778 46 Presentation Outline
A joint industry analysis of the technological suitability of different battery technologies for use across various automotive applications in the
A joint industry analysis of the technological suitability of different battery technologies for use across various automotive applications in the foreseeable future From a technology-neutral standpoint,
Advanced In-Wheel Electric Propulsion Technology
Advanced In-Wheel Electric Propulsion Technology April 2011 Introduction 2 Protean Electric: Company Overview Protean Electric: Clean technology company Leading global supplier of in-wheel electric motor
= 11.0 g (assuming 100 washers is exact).
CHAPTER 8 1. 100 washers 0.110 g 1 washer 100. g 1 washer 0.110 g = 11.0 g (assuming 100 washers is exact). = 909 washers 2. The empirical formula is CFH from the structure given. The empirical formula
2006 Honda Civic-8725 Hybrid Battery Test Results
2006 Honda Civic-8725 Hybrid Battery Test Results HEVAMERICA U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ADVANCED VEHICLE TESTING ACTIVITY Hybrid System Specifications Battery Specifications Manufacturer: Panasonic Battery
Lithium-ion energy storage systems. for large defense applications
Lithium-ion energy storage systems for large defense applications 01 Saft, expert battery systems capability Saft, designing and building complete energy storage systems Saft is a recognized leader in
Qualitätsmanagement-Handbuch
U r Kalibrier- und Messmöglichkeiten Qualitätsmanagement-Handbuch Relative erweiterte Messunsicherheit, die sich aus der Standardmessunsicherheit durch Multiplikation mit dem Erweiterungsfaktor k = 2 ergibt.
Efficiency Comparison
7.6 The Sodium Nickel Chloride Zebra Battery Introduction The ZEBRA Battery (Zero Emissions Batteries Research Activity) is a Sodium Nickel Chloride battery, manufactured in limited volume in Switzerland
The Lewis structure is a model that gives a description of where the atoms, charges, bonds, and lone pairs of electrons, may be found.
CEM110 Week 12 Notes (Chemical Bonding) Page 1 of 8 To help understand molecules (or radicals or ions), VSEPR shapes, and properties (such as polarity and bond length), we will draw the Lewis (or electron
Chapter 2 Electric Vehicle Battery Technologies
Chapter 2 Electric Vehicle Battery Technologies Kwo Young, Caisheng Wang, Le Yi Wang, and Kai Strunz 2.1 Introduction As discussed in the previous chapter, electrification is the most viable way to achieve
Addressing the Impact of Temperature Extremes on Large Format Li-Ion Batteries for Vehicle Applications
Addressing the Impact of Temperature Extremes on Large Format Li-Ion Batteries for Vehicle Applications Ahmad Pesaran, Ph.D. Shriram Santhanagopalan, Gi-Heon Kim National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden,
APPENDIX B: EXERCISES
BUILDING CHEMISTRY LABORATORY SESSIONS APPENDIX B: EXERCISES Molecular mass, the mole, and mass percent Relative atomic and molecular mass Relative atomic mass (A r ) is a constant that expresses the ratio
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF LITHIUM- ION BATTERY THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR MILD HYBRID VEHICLE APPLICATION
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF LITHIUM- ION BATTERY THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR MILD HYBRID VEHICLE APPLICATION Ahmed Imtiaz Uddin, Jerry Ku, Wayne State University Outline Introduction Model development Modeling
Ch 20 Electrochemistry: the study of the relationships between electricity and chemical reactions.
Ch 20 Electrochemistry: the study of the relationships between electricity and chemical reactions. In electrochemical reactions, electrons are transferred from one species to another. Learning goals and
A Comparison of Lead Acid to Lithium-ion in Stationary Storage Applications
A Comparison of Lead Acid to Lithium-ion in Stationary Storage Applications Published by AllCell Technologies LLC March 2012 Contributors: Greg Albright Jake Edie Said Al-Hallaj Table of Contents 1. Introduction