Slide 1. New Zealand s Subantarctic Islands
|
|
- Silas Fields
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Slide 1 New Zealand s Subantarctic Islands
2 Slide 2 New Zealand s subantarctic islands lie between 47 and 53 degrees south, and consist of four island groups: Auckland Islands, Campbell Island, Antipodes Island and the Bounty Islands. The Auckland Islands lie about 450 km south of the South Island, and Campbell Island a further 200 km south. Antipodes island sits about 900km se of New Zealand, on the edge of the Bounty Plateau, with depths plunging beyond 3000 metres within a few kilometres from shore. The Bounty Islands, about 100 miles north of Antipodes, sit in the middle of the plateau, surrounded by much shallower seas.
3 Slide 3 Ecological Values the most diverse and extensive of all subantarctic archipelagos World Heritage Area status The seabird capital of the world World s largest breeding colonies of NZ fur seals and NZ sea lions Breeding areas for southern right whales Each island has a distinct suite of marine species Vital land-sea connections In terms of their ecological values, the islands are remote and in a relatively pristine condition. The United Nations Environment Programme has described them as the most diverse and extensive of all subantarctic archipelagos. They have World Heritage Area status, reflecting their international significance. The islands themselves have been afforded the highest protection status available in New Zealand as National Nature Reserves. The islands are particularly important for seabirds and marine mammals. Each of the islands has its own distinctive suite of marine species, not found anywhere else in the world. The connections between the land and sea are particularly important for the subantarctic islands.
4 Slide 4 In 2003, a marine reserve was established around the Auckland Islands, extending out to the 12 nautical mile territorial sea limits.
5 Slide 5 The Auckland Islands Motu Maha Marine Reserve and marine mammal sanctuary protect a range of features, including a breeding area for the nationally endangered southern right whale. and the world s largest population of the nationally critical New Zealand sea lion
6 Slide 6 Campbell Is Motu Ihupuku is one of the three sites proposed as a marine reserve under this Bill. It is the most southerly island in New Zealand s waters and has a range of coastal and marine habitats, including mudflats at the head of the main harbour, boulder beaches and sandy bays.
7 Slide 7 The terrestrial environment of Campbell Island is unique
8 Slide 8 And the island is one of the world s most important for seabirds, in particular albatross, with 6 species breeding there, including the southern royal albatross.
9 Slide 9 Campbell Island is also becoming increasingly important as a breeding site for New Zealand sea lions. The island s seabirds and marine mammals are dependent on the surrounding waters for food.
10 Slide 10 Underwater, little is known of the diversity of marine life, predominantly because the islands are so remote and the weather frequently adverse. We do know there are a range of habitats not recorded around mainland New Zealand, including these areas of encrusting seaweed reefs.
11 Slide 11 Remote underwater video surveys undertaken by the Department of Conservation have shown that giant spider crabs are a conspicuous feature of Campbell Island. Relatively little is known about this species, but given their large size and abundance, they likely play an important role in structuring the marine communities around Campbell Island.
12 Slide 12 Antipodes Island or Moutere Mahue is the most remote of New Zealand s subantarctic islands.
13 Slide 13 The coastline has sweeping slopes and cliffs
14 Slide 14 and being of volcanic origin, basalt boulders, stacks and columns are common around the island, both above and below the water.
15 Slide 15 Over just a few years in the early 1800s, about 330,000 fur seals were taken from the Antipodes Islands. in 1880, a sealing gang reported seeing no fur seals at all. Fur seals appear to still be recovering to their former population size on Antipodes Island.
16 Slide 16 Underwater, the extensive rock walls are covered in these pink layers of encrusting seaweeds, and are a particular feature of Antipodes island. Such extensive areas of plating coralline seaweeds are not known from mainland New Zealand, and the only other place we have seen anything similar is at Campbell Island. The algae s 3-dimensional nature provided habitat for a range of animals, such as anemones.
17 Slide 17 There are few nearshore fish species here, but one of the most common is the Antarctic cod.
18 Slide 18 Antipodes Island has colonies of both eastern rockhopper and erect-crested penguins.
19 Slide 19 Crested penguins are in decline worldwide, including on Antipodes Island, for reasons we don t fully understand. The only place in the world erect crested penguins breed is on the Bounty and Antipodes Islands.
20 Slide 20 There s a range of plants that live in the vicinity of the penguin colonies on Antipodes Island, and are probably reliant on their guano as a source of nutrients.
21 Slide 21 The islands are also the main breeding grounds for the endemic Antipodean albatross and a range of other seabirds.
22 Slide 22 A small number of elephant seals occur on Antipodes Island, but little is known about them, including aspects such as their relatedness with other elephant seal populations.
23 Slide 23 The Bounty Islands or Moutere Hauriri comprise a group of 13 islets, named after the infamous HMS Bounty, which sailed past in 1788.
24 Slide 24 Unlike the other subantarctic islands, the Bounty Islands are soil free and virtually vegetation free.
25 Slide 25 but what they do have is thousands of fur seals and hundreds of thousands of seabirds.
26 Slide 26 including the Bounty Island shag found nowhere else in the world.
27 Slide 27 The Bounty Island fur seal population was reduced to just 5 individuals following sealing in the 1800s, but is now estimated at over 20,000
28 Slide 28 Underwater, as well as above the water, the Bounty Islands are vastly different from the other subantarctic islands. The Bounty Islands marine environment is dominated by encrusting animals, such as sponges
29 Slide 29,barnacles and mussels, which are likely reliant on the runoff of guano from the islands
30 Slide 30 Conspicuous components of the nearshore rocky reef community at the Bounties are the giant spider crab
31 Slide 31 and the giant masking crab. These crabs are large, with legspans around a metre.
32 Slide 32 Fish are generally more abundant at the Bounty Islands, and the fauna more diverse.
33 Slide 33 The islands are a stronghold for Salvins albatross
34 Slide 34 With over 30,000 breeding pairs
35 Slide 35 The Bounty Islands also have the world s largest breeding colony of New Zealand fur seals
36 Slide 36 All life on the Bounty Islands group is directly or indirectly dependent on the surrounding ocean
37 Slide 37 And like the other subantarctic islands, the Bounty Islands themselves are vital as places for seabirds and seals for breeding, moulting and raising young.
38 Slide 38 Subantarctic Islands Marine Protected Area Process Stakeholder forum convened in February 2008 Series of meetings through Released consultation document in June 2009 Public submission period Report to Ministers of Conservation and Fisheries Decisions by Ministers on MPA proposals 2011 In 2008, the Ministers of Conservation and Fisheries appointed a 14 person forum to identify sites and potential tools for area-based protection of marine biodiversity in the Subantarctic biogeographic region, in accordance with New Zealand s marine protected area policy. The forum consisted of representatives from a range of stakeholder groups, including Maori, commercial fishing, environmental, conservation and scientific interests. The forum held a series of meetings through and released a public consultation document in June Following a submission period, the forum provided a series of options for marine protected areas to the then Ministers of Conservation and Fisheries. In 2011, Ministers made recommendations to Cabinet to progress a series of marine protected area proposals.
39 Slide 39 Existing Use and Protection One of the forum s considerations was existing use and protection in the subantarctic region. This map shows trawl effort (in the greens and reds), highlighting the important fisheries for squid, southern blue whiting and hoki in red, particularly around the Auckland Islands. The yellow boxes are seamounts closed to trawling, and the blue boxes are Benthic Protection Areas, which are closed to bottom trawling and dredging.
40 Slide 40 Subantarctic Islands Marine Reserve Proposals The three marine reserve proposals to be implemented by way of the Subantarctic Islands Marine Reserves Bill are: A marine reserve over the entire territorial sea surrounding Antipodes Island. A marine reserve covering 58% of the territorial sea around the Bounty Islands. The design of the reserve was intended to minimise the impact of the reserve on the existing long-line fishery for ling around the islands. A marine reserve covering 39% of the territorial sea around Campbell Island, with a review of the size of this reserve 5 years after the reserve is established, to consider protecting the remainder of the territorial sea.
41 Slide 41
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION WILDLIFE & PROTECTED AREAS. Marine Protected Areas Order 2012. S. R. & O. No: 1 of 2012
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION WILDLIFE & PROTECTED AREAS Marine Protected Areas Order 2012 S. R. & O. No: 1 of 2012 Made: 23 February 2012 Published: 29 February 2012 Coming into force: on publication IN EXERCISE
More informationSOUTH GEORGIA AND SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS MARINE PROTECTED AREAS: EXISTING PROTECTION AND PROPOSALS FOR FURTHER PROTECTION
SOUTH GEORGIA AND SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS MARINE PROTECTED AREAS: EXISTING PROTECTION AND PROPOSALS FOR FURTHER PROTECTION CONSULTATION DOCUMENT OCTOBER 2012 1 1. Background 1.1 What is a marine protected
More informationApproaches to biogeographic classification of the world s oceans. Marjo Vierros United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies
Approaches to biogeographic classification of the world s oceans Marjo Vierros United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies This presentation will cover International policy developments of
More informationKermadec. Ocean Sanctuary
Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary, New Zealand Coral Sea Marine Reserve, Australia Pacific Remote Islands National Marine Monument, United States Proposed Pitcairn Marine Reserve, United
More informationLongboat Dr Noeleen Smyth. Pitcairn 24 21 41 S, 128 18 58 W. UK Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies: 2011 Biodiversity snapshot 87
Longboat Dr Noeleen Smyth Pitcairn 24 21 41 S, 128 18 58 W 13 UK Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies: 2011 Biodiversity snapshot 87 Pitcairn Author: Michele Christian, Division Manager Natural
More informationAppendix A. The Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA)
Appendix A. The Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA) THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Chapter 10.5 (commencing with Section 2850) is added to Division 3 of the Fish and
More informationThe Norwegian ecosystem-based management plan for the Barents Sea and sea areas off the Lofoten Islands. The Barents Sea
The Norwegian ecosystem-based management plan for the Barents Sea and sea areas off the Lofoten Islands By: Dr. Erik Olsen, Research Scientist The Barents Sea Continental shelf sea Average depth 230m Area
More informationMacquarie Island Nature Reserve and World Heritage Area
Macquarie Island Nature Reserve and World Heritage Area Macquarie Island Nature Reserve and World Heritage Area MACQUARIE ISLAND NATURE RESERVE AND WORLD HERITAGE AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN 2006 This management
More informationNEW YORK SEASCAPE PROGRAM A COMMITMENT TO OCEAN CONSERVATION
NEW YORK SEASCAPE PROGRAM A COMMITMENT TO OCEAN CONSERVATION JULY 2012 1 Wildlife Conservation Society The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) saves wildlife and wild places worldwide. We do so through
More informationINTERIM MEASURES ADOPTED BY PARTICIPANTS IN NEGOTIATIONS TO ESTABLISH SOUTH PACIFIC REGIONAL FISHERIES MANAGEMENT ORGANISATION
INTERIM MEASURES ADOPTED BY PARTICIPANTS IN NEGOTIATIONS TO ESTABLISH SOUTH PACIFIC REGIONAL FISHERIES MANAGEMENT ORGANISATION Participants in the negotiations to establish a South Pacific Regional Fisheries
More informationProposed measures for fisheries management in Natura 2000-sites in the Danish territorial area of the Kattegat and Samsø Belt
Proposed measures for fisheries management in Natura 2000-sites in the Danish territorial area of the Kattegat and Samsø Belt Meeting at the AgriFish Agency, Copenhagen 20 March 2012 The Danish AgriFish
More informationMarine Protected Area Networks: Process design and ecosystembased. Hannah Thomas & Nicholas Shears
Marine Protected Area Networks: Process design and ecosystembased approaches Hannah Thomas & Nicholas Shears Forest & Bird is New Zealand s largest independent conservation organisation that works to preserve
More informationMarine Protected Areas Policy and Implementation Plan
Marine Protected Areas Policy and Implementation Plan 1 Published by Department of Conservation and Ministry of Fisheries PO Box 10-420 Wellington, New Zealand www.biodiversity.govt.nz December 2005 Front
More informationRegions of Portugal - Madeira
Regions of - Area Why? The archipelago is made up of the following islands, Porto Santo, Desertas (three uninhabited Islands: Deserta Grande, Bugio and Ilhéu Chão) and the Nature Reserve of Selvagens has
More informationAQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS & BIOMES
AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS & BIOMES A) Name three general types of aquatic ecosystems and describe the salinity for each. Give an example for each. 1) 2) 3) B) MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter
More informationThese pages build on Units 2B & C and introduce predator-prey relationships and food chains.
Unit 4B Habitats Teaching Notes These pages build on Units 2B & C and introduce predator-prey relationships and food chains. Curriculum, resource and other links Sc1 & Sc2 Resources Associated with this
More informationCONSERVATION AREAS ACT
CONSERVATION AREAS ACT CAP. 30.15 Conservation Areas Act CAP. 30.15 Arrangement of Sections CONSERVATION AREAS ACT Arrangement of Sections Section 1 Short title... 5 2 Interpretation... 5 3 Declaration
More informationTerms of Reference For First Joint Mission for the Pilot Programme on Climate Resilience (PPCR) In St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Terms of Reference For First Joint Mission for the Pilot Programme on Climate Resilience (PPCR) In St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1 Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations CIF IDB MTESP NEMO NESDC NESDP NGO
More informationAntarctica Project - Fact File and References
Antarctica Project - Fact File and References Enough information to get started, or perhaps enough in itself for a younger age group. Physical: Antarctica is regarded as being the continent of Antarctica,
More informationTable of Contents. Tasmanian Marine Protected Areas Strategy 1
Table of Contents Introduction 3 Marine and Marine Industries Council 4 Marine Ecosystem Management in Tasmania 5 Representative System of Marine Protected Areas 6 Primary Goal 6 Secondary Goals 6 Ecological
More informationThe 300 kilometres of Taranaki coastline is dominated by coastal cliffs and rocky shores...
The 300 kilometres of Taranaki coastline is dominated by coastal cliffs and rocky shores... 1456683MB- Final Draft Coastal and marine biodiversity The Taranaki coastline is rugged and exposed, and its
More informationAquatic Biomes, Continued
Aquatic Biomes, Continued Introduction Extent of Marine biomes Issues & challenges Factors influencing distribution Dynamics in time & space Depth Tour of marine biomes Issues (by biome) Freshwater biomes
More informationMarine Protected Areas POLICY
Marine Protected Areas POLICY Canada March 1999 Published by: Canada Marine Ecosystems Conservation Branch Oceans Directorate Ottawa, ON K1A 0E6 DFO / 5870 Minister of Public Works and Government Service
More informationThe Marine Protected Area Inventory
The Marine Protected Area Inventory New pictures Jordan Gass, Hugo Selbie and Charlie Wahle ESRI Ocean Forum November 6, 2013 Outline What is the MPA Inventory? Purpose Data How it s used Future directions
More informationMPAs: Now and Then Section A) Kapus in Hawaii: Environmental Protection in the Ocean Before MPAs
s: Now and Then Section A) Kapus in Hawaii: Environmental Protection in the Ocean Before s Defining Environment When we talk about protecting the environment, what do we mean? What exactly is our environment?
More informationTERMS OF REFERENCE. for an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT. for a PROPOSED RESORT DEVELOPMENT
TERMS OF REFERENCE for an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT for a PROPOSED RESORT DEVELOPMENT at BIG AND LITTLE PELICAN CAY PORTLAND BIGHT, ST. CATHERINE, JAMAICA TABLE OF CONTENTS BACKGROUND 4 1. Executive
More information3.1 Measuring Biodiversity
3.1 Measuring Biodiversity Every year, a news headline reads, New species discovered in. For example, in 2006, scientists discovered 36 new species of fish, corals, and shrimp in the warm ocean waters
More informationBell task Swap your fact file with someone in your group and peer assess each other s work using SIR.
Bell task Swap your fact file with someone in your group and peer assess each other s work using SIR. Strength (something they did well) Improvement (something they could work on) Respond (swap back and
More informationLesson Overview. Biodiversity. Lesson Overview. 6.3 Biodiversity
Lesson Overview 6.3 6.3 Objectives Define biodiversity and explain its value. Identify current threats to biodiversity. Describe how biodiversity can be preserved. THINK ABOUT IT From multicolored coral
More informationCliff Head Oil Field Development- 20 km south of Dongara, Shire of Irwin Roc Oil (WA) Limited
Cliff Head Oil Field Development- 20 km south of Dongara, Shire of Irwin Roc Oil (WA) Limited Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Environmental Protection Authority Perth,
More informationA Functional Classification System for Marine Protected Areas in the United States
A Functional Classification System for Marine Protected Areas in the United States The U.S. Classification System: An Objective Approach for Understanding the Purpose and Effects of MPAs as an Ecosystem
More informationWorld Oceans Day at ZSL Whipsnade Zoo
World Oceans Day at ZSL Whipsnade Zoo Teachers notes KS 1 & KS 2 This booklet will help you to focus your self guided trail on ocean animals, looking at the adaptations of the species and focusing in on
More informationEstablishing large-scale trans-boundaries MPA networks: the OSPAR example in North-East Atlantic
Establishing large-scale trans-boundaries MPA networks: the OSPAR example in North-East Atlantic Introduction A pledge to establish a representative network of marine and coastal protected areas by 2012
More informationWhat is the Ecological Role of an Estuary?
Estuary Values and Changes Activity 1 of Two To most people, an estuary (es-chew-airy) is a place where fresh water meets the sea. In its broader meaning, an estuary is that part of the mouth of a stream
More informationDeveloping a Representative System of Marine Protected Areas in NSW 1 Developing a Representative System of Marine Protected Areas in NSW an Overview N O V E M B E R 2 0 0 1 New South Wales Developing
More informationConservation Services Programme Project MIT2014-01: Protected species bycatch newsletter. Annual Progress Report
Conservation Services Programme Project MIT2014-01: Protected species bycatch newsletter Annual Progress Report June 2015 Johanna Pierre johanna@jpec.co.nz Executive summary The objective of Conservation
More informationU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IX Response to Comments on the Goleta Sanitary District Draft NPDES Permit and 301(h) TDD
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IX Response to Comments on the Goleta Sanitary District Draft NPDES Permit and 301(h) TDD A. Kamil S. Azoury of Goleta Sanitary District provided comments on
More informationCHAPTER 2: APPROACH AND METHODS APPROACH
CHAPTER 2: APPROACH AND METHODS APPROACH Given Hawaii s biological uniqueness on a global scale, the Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy (CWCS) recognizes the importance of protecting all native
More informationNSW Marine Parks Education Kit. Cape Byron Marine Park
NSW Marine Parks Education Kit Cape Byron Marine Park Published by Marine Parks Authority New South Wales Recommended citation: Marine Parks Authority 2010, NSW Marine Parks Education Kit Available from:
More informationEIGHTH SESSION OF THE OPEN WORKING GROUP ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
EIGHTH SESSION OF THE OPEN WORKING GROUP ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS New Zealand intervention in segment on Oceans and Seas Stephanie Lee, Chargé d'affaires a.i. 4 February 2014 Check against delivery
More informationAP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 2006 SCORING GUIDELINES. Question 4
AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 2006 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 4 (a) Identify the five-year period during which the greatest rate of decline in the fish harvest took place. For that five-year period, calculate
More informationJune 2011 FIG Environmental Studies Budget 2011/12
Falkland Islands Government The Environmental Planning Department PO Box 611 Stanley Falkland Islands UK Telephone: (+500) 28483 Facsimile: (+500) 27391 E-mail: nrendell.planning@taxation.gov.fk June 2011
More informationMediterranean-Mare Nostrum Nature and Culture Common Destiny
Mediterranean-Mare Nostrum Nature and Culture Common Destiny Marine conservation Protection and Management Alain Jeudy de Grissac Marine Conservation Programme Manager June 2010 Toulon La Garde France
More informationRECALLING Paragraph b of Article 13 of the Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area, 1974 (Helsinki Convention),
CONVENTION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT OF THE BALTIC SEA AREA HELSINKI COMMISSION - Baltic Marine HELCOM 19/98 Environment Protection Commission 15/1 Annex 3 19th Meeting Helsinki, 23-27
More informationResource Management Accomplishments FY 2014
Resource Management Accomplishments FY 2014 Sea turtle nest protection - Over 3,700 sea turtle nests were covered with wire mesh screens to protect them from being predated. Data on each sea turtle activity
More informationSatellite Pursuit: Tracking Marine Mammals
: Tracking Marine Mammals Material adapted from: Monterey Bay Research Institute, EARTH: Satellite Tracking OPB NOVA Teachers: Ocean Animal Emergency Teach Engineering: Marine Animal Tracking Introduction:
More informationLesson I: Why the Oceans are Important!
Keywords: phyla, brackish, mangroves, seagrasses, International Year of the Ocean Lesson I: Why the Oceans are Important! In this lesson, we will introduce you to the first of our three fall units: Year
More informationTHE FISHERIES REQUIREMENTS FOR AREA IN RELATION TO SEISMIC ACTIVITIES THE FISHERIES
THE FISHERIES REQUIREMENTS FOR AREA IN RELATION TO SEISMIC ACTIVITIES THE FISHERIES The fish stocks in the Norwegian sector can be divided into two separate categories: The pelagic species comprise herring,
More informationThe current institutional and legal context for biodiversity conservation and management is characterised by the following features:
National BiodiversityStrategyandActionPlan (NBSAP),St. Lucia page 8 Resource tenure and access Most agricultural lands, and a majority of forest lands, are privately owned. Two significant trends can be
More informationWA Pollution Licensing and environmental impact assessment
Marine Pollution An introduction to Marine Pollution Fact Sheet 20 Updated December 2010 Western Australia has the longest and most remote coastline in Australia. It is home to a wide range of marine ecosystems.
More informationSEMESTER AT SEA COURSE SYLLABUS University of Virginia, Academic Sponsor
Voyage: Fall 2015 Discipline: Biology Course Title: Introduction to Marine Biology Division: Lower Division Faculty Name: Dr Christine Dudgeon Credit Hours: 3; Contact Hours: 38 Pre-requisites: SEMESTER
More informationGREAT BARRIER REEF. Climate Change Action Plan
GREAT BARRIER REEF Climate Change Action Plan 2007 2011 Climate change is now recognised as the greatest long-term threat to the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is internationally renowned as
More informationEnvironmental Compliance Questionnaire for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Federal Financial Assistance Applicants
OMB Approval No.: 0648-0538 Environmental Compliance Questionnaire for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Federal Financial Assistance Applicants Instructions The National Environmental Policy
More informationOptical Analysis Overview
Optical Analysis Overview To analyze seafloor videography collected by the TOAD camera sled deployments, a series of five small circles extending in a straight horizontal line are marked on a video monitor
More informationAssessment of environmental vulnerability of Maputo bay using Remote Sensing data and GIS
Assessment of environmental vulnerability of Maputo bay using Remote Sensing data and GIS Introduction In tropical countries we can identify two types of ecosystems in risk along the cost: mangrove and
More informationImport Health Standard
Import Health Standard Ballast Water from All Countries 17 May 2016 Issued under the Biosecurity Act 1993 TITLE Import Health Standard: Ballast Water from All Countries COMMENCEMENT This Import Health
More informationThe concepts developed in this standard include the following: Oceans cover about 70% of the surface of the Earth.
Name Date Grade 5 SOL 5.6 Review Oceans Made by SOLpass - www.solpass.org solpass100@comcast.net Reproduction is permitted for SOLpass subscribers only. The concepts developed in this standard include
More informationBiodiversity Concepts
Biodiversity Concepts WHAT IS BIODIVERSITY? Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth. For any kind of animal or plant each individual is not exactly the same as any other; nor are species or ecosystems.
More informationI refer to the application made by Aquamarine Power Ltd. ( the Company ), dated 17 th June 2011 for:
Ms Megan Richardson Aquamarine Power Ltd. Elder House 24 Elder Street Edinburgh EH1 3DX 14 February 2012 Dear Ms. Richardson, CONSENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF AN OFFSHORE DEMONSTRATOR WAVE
More informationProgress report on Marine and coastal resources monitoring capacity building program for Thailand MPA staff
Progress report on Marine and coastal resources monitoring capacity building program for Thailand MPA staff สน บสน นโดย Table of content Table of content... 2 Rational of assignment... 5 Objectives...
More informationHow do abiotic factors and physical processes impact life in the ocean?
This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Apple Safari 7) is out of date. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience on this site. Activitydevelop Ocean Abiotic Factors
More informationfood chains reflect How are these organisms important to one another? organism: a living thing
reflect Different plants and animals live together. Look at the picture of the garden. What organisms live there? Grass, trees, bugs, and birds live there. Fish and frogs live there, too. Can you think
More information5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Year
Figures Wave Height (ft) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Year Figure 1. Annual mean wave height (feet) at the Massachusetts Bay A buoy. The red line is the 2001-2009
More informationChatham Rock Phosphate Marine Consent Application. P Kennedy - Environmental Impact Assessment Evidence Summary
Chatham Rock Phosphate Marine Consent Application P Kennedy - Environmental Impact Assessment Evidence Summary My evidence and this summary cover the following matters: Seabed and sediment Discharge and
More informationA Traditional Island Industry
A Traditional Island Industry The PEI wild public fishery has remained a productive Island industry for 150 years Wild public oyster fishers still fish in the traditional methods of their ancestors, using
More informationManagement Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 132 POTTER PENINSULA, KING GEORGE ISLAND (ISLA 25 DE MAYO), SOUTH SHETLAND ISLANDS
Measure 2 Annex F Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 132 POTTER PENINSULA, KING GEORGE ISLAND (ISLA 25 DE MAYO), SOUTH SHETLAND ISLANDS 1. Description of Values to be Protected
More information21st International Conference of The Coastal Society
21st International Conference of The Coastal Society MARINE STEWARDSHIP AREA OFFERS A MODEL FOR INTEGRATING SCIENCE, MANAGEMENT, STEWARDSHIP AND ECOSYSTEM THINKING IN THE CONSERVATION OF COASTAL RESOURCES
More informationReef Magic Education and Research Field trips. Links to the Australian Curriculum v6.0 Science
Reef Magic Education and Research Field trips. Links to the Australian Curriculum v6.0 Science Year Level Biological Science Description Foundation Living things have basic needs including food and water.
More informationResearch Advice on the Proposed Shark Mitigation Strategy using drum lines for January to April 2014. Research Division - January 2014
Research Advice on the Proposed Shark Mitigation Strategy using drum lines for January to April 2014 File No 2475/13 Background Research Division - January 2014 In direct response to the unprecedented
More informationClimate, Vegetation, and Landforms
Climate, Vegetation, and Landforms Definitions Climate is the average weather of a place over many years Geographers discuss five broad types of climates Moderate, dry, tropical, continental, polar Vegetation:
More informationPORT ERIN CABLE REEF PROPOSAL
Rose House Circular Road Douglas ISLE OF MAN IM1 1AZ PORT ERIN CABLE REEF PROPOSAL Summary of responses to the consultation 30th July 2009 The enclosed summary of views received as part of the consultation
More informationSAMOA MARINE WILDLIFE PROTECTION REGULATIONS 2009
S.R. 2009/18 SAMOA MARINE WILDLIFE PROTECTION REGULATIONS 2009 Arrangement of Provisions PART I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title and commencement 2. Interpretation 3. Application in the Exclusive Economic Zone
More informationVertical Zonation: Studying Ecological Patterns in the Rocky Intertidal Zone
Science Activities, 47:8 14, 2010 Copyright c Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 0036-8121 print / 1940-1302 online DOI: 10.1080/00368120903280735 Vertical Zonation: Studying Ecological Patterns in the
More informationProtected Area Categories and Management Objectives
Protected Area Categories and Management Objectives A protected area is defined as: An area of land and/or sea especially dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural
More informationSTATUS REPORT FOR THE SUBMERGED REEF BALL TM ARTIFICIAL REEF SUBMERGED BREAKWATER BEACH STABILIZATION PROJECT FOR THE GRAND CAYMAN MARRIOTT HOTEL
STATUS REPORT FOR THE SUBMERGED REEF BALL TM ARTIFICIAL REEF SUBMERGED BREAKWATER BEACH STABILIZATION PROJECT FOR THE GRAND CAYMAN MARRIOTT HOTEL performed by Lee E. Harris, Ph.D., P.E. Consulting Coastal
More information7.1 How and why are some eco-systems threatened with destruction?
Topic 7: Oceans on the Edge 7.1 How and why are some eco-systems threatened with destruction? How are human activities degrading and destroying marine ecosystems on a global scale? Mangrove removal- over
More informationDiver Impacts on coral reefs at Kealakekua Bay, Hawai i
Diver Impacts on coral reefs at Kealakekua Bay, Hawai i by Brian N. Tissot, Ph.D. Program in Environmental Science and Regional Planning Washington State University Vancouver, WA 98686 & Leon E. Hallacher,
More informationNew York Sea Grant Strategic Plan
New York Sea Grant Strategic Plan Introduction and Process This is the new strategic plan for New York Sea Grant (NYSG) for the years 2010-2013 as requested by the National Sea Grant Office. This plan
More informationPosition Statement regarding Offshore Wind Proposals on Lake Huron. Lake Huron Centre for Coastal Conservation
Position Statement regarding Offshore Wind Proposals on Lake Huron Lake Huron Centre for Coastal Conservation June 2010 Lake Huron Centre for Coastal Conservation (LHCCC) Corporate Position related to:
More informationPRINCIPLES OF OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE ECOLOGY
BRIEF PREFACE XIV PRINCIPLES OF OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE ECOLOGY CHAPTER 1 Sounding the Deep 1 C H A P T E R 2 The Oceanic Environment 13 CHAPTER 3 Ecological and Evolutionary Principles of Marine Biology
More informationTop 10 Myths Concerning Ecosystem Approaches to Ocean Resource Management
Top 10 Myths Concerning Ecosystem Approaches to Ocean Resource Management Steven Murawski, Ph.D. United Nations Open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea Panel: Demystifying
More information1 DTU Aqua, Technical University of Denmark
1 DTU Aqua, Technical University of Denmark BlueReef Rebuilding of Marine Cavernous Boulder Reefs in Kattegat Claus Stenberg 1, Karsten Dahl 2, Else Marie Stamphøj 3, Josianne Støttrup 1, Per Dolmer 1
More informationCUBA CONFRONTING CLIMATE CHANGE
CUBA CONFRONTING CLIMATE CHANGE CUBA: Main Characteristics Total population: 11.2 millions Length of the Island of Cuba: 1,200 Km. Maximum Width: 191 Km. Minimum Width: 31 Km. More than 4,000 islands and
More informationThe importance of Lebanon for the migratory soaring birds & the flyway. April 2012. Bassima Khatib SPNL Assistant Director General
The importance of Lebanon for the migratory soaring birds & the flyway April 2012 Bassima Khatib SPNL Assistant Director General Outline Who is SPNL? IBA programme Importance of Lebanon for migratory soaring
More informationHow To Help Oceans
The World Bank & the Ocean A Healthy & Productive Ocean to Help Reduce Poverty Why oceans matter to the World Bank NUTRITION Seafood provides 16% of the world s animal protein 1 billion people in developing
More informationGlobal Water Resources
Global Water Resources Highlights from assessment activities over the past two decades, which are used to establish present and future water trends, reveal that: 1. Freshwater resources are unevenly distributed,
More informationHuman Impacts on the World Ocean
This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Safari 7) is out of date. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience on this site. lesson Human Impacts on the World Ocean
More informationWilliam Douros Regional Director NOAA's Office of National Marine Sanctuaries
Office of National Marine Sanctuaries National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration This presentation is/will be presented in Morro Bay on January 6, 2016. Please be sure to view this in conjunction
More informationBriefing Paper on Lower Galveston Bay and Bayou Watersheds Lower Bay I: Armand Bayou to Moses Lake and Adjacent Bay Waters
Briefing Paper on Lower Galveston Bay and Bayou Watersheds Lower Bay I: Armand Bayou to Moses Lake and Adjacent Bay Waters Jim Lester, PhD. and Lisa Gonzalez Houston Advanced Research Center Galveston
More informationPossible management measures and potential fisheries displacement analysis Upper Loch Fyne and Loch Goil
Purpose v1.0 Page 1 Possible Marine Protected Areas (pmpas) Analysis of possible fisheries management measures The purpose of this paper is to set out possible management measures of the pmpa and provide
More informationGame: Marine Food Web
Game: Marine Food Web Words you need to know A food chain shows how each living thing gets energy through its food. Plants get energy from the sun. Some animals eat plants (herbivores), some eat both plants
More informationHow Did These Ocean Features and Continental Margins Form?
298 10.14 INVESTIGATION How Did These Ocean Features and Continental Margins Form? The terrain below contains various features on the seafloor, as well as parts of three continents. Some general observations
More informationSection 3: Trophic Structures
Marine Conservation Science and Policy Service learning Program Trophic Structure refers to the way in which organisms utilize food resources and hence where energy transfer occurs within an ecosystem.
More information4-H Marine Biology and Oceanography Proficiency Program A Member s Guide
4-H Marine Biology and Oceanography Proficiency Program A Member s Guide OVERVIEW The 4 H Marine Biology and Oceanography Proficiency program helps you learn what you need to know about your 4 H project.
More informationRena Long-term Environmental Recovery Plan
Rena Long-term Environmental Recovery Plan December 2011 ii > Rena Long-term Environmental Recovery Plan Contents The Rena Long-term Environmental Recovery Plan was developed by the following organisations:
More information>> BRIEFING TO THE INCOMING MINISTERS
>> BRIEFING TO THE INCOMING MINISTERS Natural Resources Sector 2014 The Natural Resources Sector is made up of the following organisations: Introduction New Zealand s natural resources system is defined
More informationTASK F - Environmental & socio-economic sensitivity
TASK F - Environmental & socio-economic sensitivity CURRENT STATE OF THE ART Ronny Schallier (BE) [1] Risk Assessment Workshop Task F in Brief Towards a common approach on sensitivity mapping Establish
More informationProject Title: Fishing Technology and Conservation Engineering to Reduce Bycatch Contact: Carwyn F. Hammond and Scott McEntire
Project Title: Fishing Technology and Conservation Engineering to Reduce Bycatch Contact: Carwyn F. Hammond and Scott McEntire Overview: The Conservation Engineering project of the AFSC conducts an ongoing
More informationManagement Plan for Site of Special Scientific Interest No. 8
Measure 1 (2000) Annex E Management Plan for Site of Special Scientific Interest No. 8 WESTERN SHORE OF ADMIRALTY BAY, KING GEORGE ISLAND, SOUTH SHETLAND ISLANDS 1. Description of Values to be Protected
More informationRain Forests. America's. Web of Life. Rain Forest Ecology. Prince William Network's OVERVIEW OBJECTIVES SUBJECTS
Rain Forest Ecology National Science Education Standards Standard C: Life Sciences Populations and ecosystems. Standard C: Life Sciences Diversity and adaptation of organisms. Standard F: Science in Personal
More information