A. Incorrect! Prefixes aren t used in ionic compounds. B. Incorrect! Iron is a multivalent metal and Roman numerals are used to indicate charge.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "A. Incorrect! Prefixes aren t used in ionic compounds. B. Incorrect! Iron is a multivalent metal and Roman numerals are used to indicate charge."

Transcription

1 SAT Chemistry - Problem Drill 08: Naming Chemical Compounds No. 1 of Which of the following is correct for FeO? (A) Iron monoxide (B) Iron oxide (C) Iron (II) oxide (D) Iron (III) oxide (E) Iron (II) monoxide Prefixes aren t used in ionic compounds. Iron is a multivalent metal and Roman numerals are used to indicate charge. C. Correct! The -2 charge of the oxide is balanced by the +2 charge of the iron cation. The -2 charge of the oxide is balanced by a +2 charge, not a +3 charge. Prefixes aren t used in ionic compounds. This is a binary ionic compound. Iron is a multivalent metal and needs roman numerals to indicate the charge. O -2 is oxide There is 1 oxide ion, therefore there is a total negative charge of -2. Therefore there needs to be a total positive charge of +2. There is one iron cation. Therefore it is +2. Iron (II) oxide The correct answer is (C).

2 No. 2 of Which of the following is the correct name for H 2 S? (A) Hydrosulfuric acid (B) Hydrosulfurous acid (C) Sulfuric acid (D) Sulfurous acid (E) Sulfur acid A. Correct! Hydro acids end with ic. Hydro acids end with ic. Acids without oxygen are hydro acids. Acids without oxygen are hydro acids. Acids without oxygen are hydro ic acids. This is an acid that does not contain oxygen. Use hydro ic acid for this acid. S is sulfur H 2 S is hydrosulfuric acid. The correct answer is (A).

3 No. 3 of Which of the following is correct for Cu(NO 3 ) 2? (A) Copper nitrate (B) Copper nitrite (C) Copper nitride (D) Copper (II) nitrate (E) Copper (I) nitrite Copper is a multivalent metal and needs Roman numerals to indicate charge. B. Inorrect! Copper is a multivalent metal and needs Roman numerals to indicate charge. The anion is nitrate, not nitrite. Copper is a multivalent metal and needs Roman numerals to indicate charge. Don t change the ending of a polyatomic ion. D. Correct! The two -1 anions are balanced with a +2 charge for the cation. The two -1 anions are balanced with a +2 charge for the cation, not a +3 charge. Cu is copper, which is multivalent metal and needs roman numerals to indicate the charge. The polyatomic anion is nitrate and there are two of them. There is a total negative charge of -2. There must be a total positive charge of +2 and the one copper atom carries that total positive charge. Copper (II) nitrate. The correct answer is (D).

4 No. 4 of Which of the following is correct for P 2 O 5? (A) Diphosphorous pentaoxide (B) Phosphorous oxide (C) Phosphorous pentaoxide (D) Phosphate (E) Biphosphorous pentaoxide A. Correct! You used prefixes correctly. You need to use prefixes to indicate the number of atoms in covalent molecules. The only time the first element s prefix isn t used is when it is mono. This isn t a polyatomic ion, it s a covalent molecule. The prefix for 2 in covalent compounds is di. Both of these elements are non-metals. This is a binary covalent compound. Prefixes are used to indicate subscripts and -ide is used at the end of the second word. P 2 is diphosphorous O 5 is pentaoxide Diphosphorous pentaoxide The correct answer is (A).

5 No. 5 of Which of the following is correct for HNO 3? (A) Hydronitric acid (B) Hydronitrous acid (C) Nitric acid (D) Nitrous acid (E) Hydronitrogen acid Acids containing oxygen don t use hydro Acids containing oxygen don t use hydro C. Correct! The ate ion forms the ic acid. The ate ion forms ic acid. Acids containing oxygen don t use hydro This is an acid that contains oxygen. NO 3-1 is nitrate -ate polyatomic acids form -ic acids The correct answer is (C).

6 No. 6 of Which of the following is correct for Mg(OH) 2? (A) Magnesium oxygen hydride (B) Magnesium hydroxide (C) Magnesium dihydroxide (D) Magnesium dioxide (E) Magnesium bihydroxide Name the anion as a polyatomic ion. B. Correct! The anion is hydroxide Don t use prefixes with ionic compounds. Don t use prefixes with ionic compounds. Don t use prefixes with ionic compounds. Di is the prefix used for 2 when prefixes are used. This is a polyatomic ionic compound. Mg is magnesium and OH is hydroxide. Magnesium hydroxide. The correct answer is (B).

7 No. 7 of Which of the following is HClO? (A) Hydrochloric acid (B) Hydrochlorous acid (C) Hypochloric acid (D) Hypochlorous acid (E) Chlorous acid Hydro acids don t contain oxygen. Hydro acids don t contain oxygen. ite anions become ous acids. D. Correct! ite anions become ous acids. Don t get rid of the hypo prefix on the hypochlorite polyatomic ion. hypo is not the same as hydro (which isn t used for acids containing oxygen). This is an acid that contains oxygen. ClO -1 is hypochlorite ite polyatomic ions become ous acids. Hypochlorous acid The correct answer is (D).

8 No. 8 of Which of the following is Fe 2 O 3? (A) Iron oxide (B) Iron (II) oxide (C) Iron (III) oxide (D) Diiron trioxide (E) Iron trioxide Iron is a multivalent metal and needs Roman numerals to indicate the charge. Check your balancing of charges. C. Correct! The charge on iron is +3 in this compound. Don t use prefixes with ionic compounds. Don t use prefixes with ionic compounds. Iron is a multivalent metal and requires Roman numerals to indicate the charge. O -2 is oxide. There are three oxide ions, which gives a total negative charge of -6. Therefore there must be a total positive charge of +6. There are 2 iron ions to carry the +6 charge, so each is +3. Iron (III) oxide The correct answer is (C).

9 No. 9 of Which of the following is CO 2? (A) Carbon oxide (B) Monocarbon dioxide (C) Carbon dioxide (D) Carbonous (E) Carbon peroxide Use prefixes with covalent molecules. Don t use mono on the first element. C. Correct! We don t use mono on the first element. This is a covalent compound. Use prefixes for each element rather than trying to group them together. Peroxide is a polyatomic ion that only bonds with metal cations. Carbon is not a metal cation. Both of these atoms are non-metals and therefore this is a binary covalent compound. Use prefixes to indicate subscripts, but don t use mono on the first word. C is carbon O 2 is dioxide Carbon dioxide The correct answer is (C).

10 No. 10 of Which of the following is NH + 4? (A) Nitrogen tetrahydride ion (B) Ammonium ion (C) Ammonia ion (D) Nitrogen hydrogen ion (E) Nitrogen hydride ion This is a polyatomic anion. B. Correct! This is the ammonium cation. Ammonia is a molecule (NH 3 ), not an ion. This is a polyatomic ion. This is a polyatomic ion. This is the only polyatomic cation, called an ammonium ion. The correct answer is (B).

Chapter 4: Nonionic Compounds and Their Nomenclature

Chapter 4: Nonionic Compounds and Their Nomenclature 50 Chapter 4: Nonionic Compounds and Their Nomenclature A nonionic compound is a substance composed of atoms held together by chemical bonding forces, called covalent bonds. Covalent bonds are formed by

More information

Oxidation States of Nitrogen

Oxidation States of Nitrogen Oxidation States of Nitrogen HNO 3 NH 3 HNO 2 NO N 2 O N 2 HN 3 N 2 H 5 + +3 +2 +1 0-1/3-2 Oxidation +5-3 Reduction Oxidation States of Chlorine HClO 4 HClO 3 ClO 2 HClO 2 HClO Cl 2 HCl +5 +4 +3 +1 0 Oxidation

More information

CHAPTER 9. 9.1 Naming Ions. Chemical Names and Formulas. Naming Transition Metals. Ions of Transition Metals. Ions of Transition Metals

CHAPTER 9. 9.1 Naming Ions. Chemical Names and Formulas. Naming Transition Metals. Ions of Transition Metals. Ions of Transition Metals CHAPTER 9 Chemical Names and Formulas 9.1 Naming Ions Monatomic Ions: a single atom with a positive or negative charge Cation (rules): listed first Anion (rules): ide ending Transition Metals have a varying

More information

Nomenclature and Formulas of Ionic Compounds. Section I: Writing the Name from the Formula

Nomenclature and Formulas of Ionic Compounds. Section I: Writing the Name from the Formula Purpose: Theory: Nomenclature and Formulas of Ionic Compounds 1. To become familiar with the rules of chemical nomenclature, based on the classification of compounds. 2. To write the proper name of the

More information

Naming Ionic Compounds

Naming Ionic Compounds Naming Ionic Compounds I. Naming Ions A. Cations (+ions) 1. Element name followed by "ion" (when in Group IA, IIA, Al 3+, Ga 3+, Zn 2+, Cd 2+, Ag +, Ni 2+ ). Na + sodium ion, K + potassium ion, Al 3+ aluminum

More information

Nomenclature and the Periodic Table To name compounds and to determine molecular formulae from names a knowledge of the periodic table is helpful.

Nomenclature and the Periodic Table To name compounds and to determine molecular formulae from names a knowledge of the periodic table is helpful. Nomenclature and the Periodic Table To name compounds and to determine molecular formulae from names a knowledge of the periodic table is helpful. Atomic Number = number of protons Mass Number = number

More information

Nomenclature of Ionic Compounds

Nomenclature of Ionic Compounds Nomenclature of Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds are composed of ions. An ion is an atom or molecule with an electrical charge. Monatomic ions are formed from single atoms that have gained or lost electrons.

More information

CHAPTER 5: MOLECULES AND COMPOUNDS

CHAPTER 5: MOLECULES AND COMPOUNDS CHAPTER 5: MOLECULES AND COMPOUNDS Problems: 1-6, 9-13, 16, 20, 31-40, 43-64, 65 (a,b,c,e), 66(a-d,f), 69(a-d,f), 70(a-e), 71-78, 81-82, 87-96 A compound will display the same properties (e.g. melting

More information

CHEMICAL NOMENCLATURE

CHEMICAL NOMENCLATURE CHEMICAL NOMENCLATURE Chemical nomenclature The process of giving unambiguous chemical formulas or chemical names to elements and compounds Introduction Chemistry is the study of matter (elements and compounds)

More information

Naming Compounds. There are three steps involved in naming ionic compounds- naming the cation, naming the anion, and naming the entire compound.

Naming Compounds. There are three steps involved in naming ionic compounds- naming the cation, naming the anion, and naming the entire compound. Naming Compounds Naming compounds is an important part of chemistry. Most compounds fall in to one of three categories ionic compounds, molecular compounds, or acids. Part One: Naming Ionic Compounds Identifying

More information

Chapter 5. Chapter 5. Naming Ionic Compounds. Objectives. Chapter 5. Chapter 5

Chapter 5. Chapter 5. Naming Ionic Compounds. Objectives. Chapter 5. Chapter 5 Objectives Name cations, anions, and ionic compounds. Write chemical formulas for ionic compounds such that an overall neutral charge is maintained. Explain how polyatomic ions and their salts are named

More information

19.2 Chemical Formulas

19.2 Chemical Formulas In the previous section, you learned how and why atoms form chemical bonds with one another. You also know that atoms combine in certain ratios with other atoms. These ratios determine the chemical formula

More information

WRITING CHEMICAL FORMULA

WRITING CHEMICAL FORMULA WRITING CHEMICAL FORMULA For ionic compounds, the chemical formula must be worked out. You will no longer have the list of ions in the exam (like at GCSE). Instead you must learn some and work out others.

More information

Rules for Naming and Writing Compounds

Rules for Naming and Writing Compounds Rules for Naming and Writing Compounds I. Ionic Bonds bonding between a metal and nonmetal or the bond between a positive ion and a negative ion forming a binary compound. end in the suffix "ide" Or bonding

More information

Elements and Compounds. Chemical Bonds compounds are made of atoms held together by chemical bonds bonds are forces of attraction between atoms

Elements and Compounds. Chemical Bonds compounds are made of atoms held together by chemical bonds bonds are forces of attraction between atoms Elements and Compounds elements combine together to make an almost limitless number of compounds the properties of the compound are totally different from the constituent elements Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular

More information

Monatomic Ions. A. Monatomic Ions In order to determine the charge of monatomic ions, you can use the periodic table as a guide:

Monatomic Ions. A. Monatomic Ions In order to determine the charge of monatomic ions, you can use the periodic table as a guide: Monatomic Ions Ions are atoms that have either lost or gained electrons. While atoms are neutral, ions are charged particles. A loss of electrons results in a positive ion or cation (pronounced cat-eye-on

More information

CHEMICAL NAMES AND FORMULAS

CHEMICAL NAMES AND FORMULAS 6 CEMICAL NAMES AND FORMULAS SECTION 6.1 INTRODUCTION TO CEMICAL BONDING (pages 133 137) This section explains how to distinguish between ionic and molecular compounds. It also defines cation and anion

More information

Name: Block: Date: Test Review: Chapter 8 Ionic Bonding

Name: Block: Date: Test Review: Chapter 8 Ionic Bonding Name: Block: Date: Test Review: Chapter 8 Ionic Bonding Part 1: Fill-in-the-blank. Choose the word from the word bank below. Each word may be used only 1 time. electron dot structure metallic electronegativity

More information

CHEMICAL NAMES AND FORMULAS

CHEMICAL NAMES AND FORMULAS 9 CHEMICAL NAMES AND FORMULAS SECTION 9.1 NAMING IONS (pages 253 258) This section explains the use of the periodic table to determine the charge of an ion. It also defines polyatomic ion and gives the

More information

Chapter 12: Oxidation and Reduction.

Chapter 12: Oxidation and Reduction. 207 Oxidation- reduction (redox) reactions Chapter 12: Oxidation and Reduction. At different times, oxidation and reduction (redox) have had different, but complimentary, definitions. Compare the following

More information

Chemistry Post-Enrolment Worksheet

Chemistry Post-Enrolment Worksheet Name: Chemistry Post-Enrolment Worksheet The purpose of this worksheet is to get you to recap some of the fundamental concepts that you studied at GCSE and introduce some of the concepts that will be part

More information

Chapter 6 Assessment. Name: Class: Date: ID: A. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Chapter 6 Assessment. Name: Class: Date: ID: A. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Name: Class: Date: ID: A Chapter 6 Assessment Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. When an atom loses an electron, it forms a(n) a. anion. c.

More information

Periodic Table, Valency and Formula

Periodic Table, Valency and Formula Periodic Table, Valency and Formula Origins of the Periodic Table Mendelѐѐv in 1869 proposed that a relationship existed between the chemical properties of elements and their atomic masses. He noticed

More information

Polyatomic ions can form ionic compounds just as monatomic ions.

Polyatomic ions can form ionic compounds just as monatomic ions. 1 POLYATOMIC IONS We have seen that atoms can lose or gain electrons to become ions. Groups of atoms can also become ions. These groups of atoms are called polyatomic ions. Examples: O hydroxide ion NO

More information

Chapter 9 Practice Test - Naming and Writing Chemical Formulas

Chapter 9 Practice Test - Naming and Writing Chemical Formulas Chapter 9 Practice Test - Naming and Writing Chemical Formulas Matching Match each itme with the correct statement below. Match each item with the correct statement below. a. monatomic ion f. cation b.

More information

PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS

PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS Periodic Table: an arrangement of elements in horizontal rows (Periods) and vertical columns (Groups) exhibits periodic repetition of properties First Periodic Table: discovered

More information

Topic 4 National Chemistry Summary Notes. Formulae, Equations, Balancing Equations and The Mole

Topic 4 National Chemistry Summary Notes. Formulae, Equations, Balancing Equations and The Mole Topic 4 National Chemistry Summary Notes Formulae, Equations, Balancing Equations and The Mole LI 1 The chemical formula of a covalent molecular compound tells us the number of atoms of each element present

More information

Sample Exercise 2.1 Illustrating the Size of an Atom

Sample Exercise 2.1 Illustrating the Size of an Atom Sample Exercise 2.1 Illustrating the Size of an Atom The diameter of a US penny is 19 mm. The diameter of a silver atom, by comparison, is only 2.88 Å. How many silver atoms could be arranged side by side

More information

Balancing Chemical Equations Worksheet

Balancing Chemical Equations Worksheet Balancing Chemical Equations Worksheet Student Instructions 1. Identify the reactants and products and write a word equation. 2. Write the correct chemical formula for each of the reactants and the products.

More information

Aqueous Ions and Reactions

Aqueous Ions and Reactions Aqueous Ions and Reactions (ions, acids, and bases) Demo NaCl(aq) + AgNO 3 (aq) AgCl (s) Two clear and colorless solutions turn to a cloudy white when mixed Demo Special Light bulb in water can test for

More information

Chapter 3 Chemical Compounds

Chapter 3 Chemical Compounds Chapter 3 Chemical Compounds 3.1 (a) formula unit; (b) strong electrolyte; (c) molecular compound; (d) acid; (e) nonelectrolyte; (f) oxoanion 3.2 (a) molecular formula; (b) weak electrolyte; (c) ionic

More information

Chapter 19: Acids and Bases Homework Packet (50 pts) Name: Score: / 50

Chapter 19: Acids and Bases Homework Packet (50 pts) Name: Score: / 50 Chapter 19: Acids and Bases Homework Packet (50 pts) Topic pg Section 19.1 1-3 Section 19.2 3-6 Section 19.3 6-7 Section 19.4 8 Naming Acids 9 Properties of Acids/Bases 10-11 Conjugate Acid/Base Pairs

More information

Nomenclature Packet. 1. Name the following ionic compounds: a. Al 2 O 3 Aluminum oxide. b. Cs 2 O Cesium oxide. c. Rb 3 N Rubidium nitride

Nomenclature Packet. 1. Name the following ionic compounds: a. Al 2 O 3 Aluminum oxide. b. Cs 2 O Cesium oxide. c. Rb 3 N Rubidium nitride Nomenclature Packet Worksheet I: Binary Ionic Compounds (representative metals) metals from groups 1A, 2A, and 3A (1, 2, and 13) have constant charges as ions and do NOT get Roman Numerals in their names

More information

Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations

Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations Name Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations Period When a substance undergoes a chemical reaction, chemical bonds are broken and new bonds are formed. This results in one or more new substances, often

More information

Naming Compounds Handout Key

Naming Compounds Handout Key Naming Compounds Handout Key p. 2 Name each of the following monatomic cations: Li + = lithium ion Ag + = silver ion Cd +2 = cadmium ion Cu +2 = copper (II) ion Al +3 = aluminum ion Mg +2 = magnesium ion

More information

Balancing Chemical Equations

Balancing Chemical Equations Balancing Chemical Equations Academic Success Center Science Tutoring Area Science Tutoring Area Law of Conservation of Mass Matter cannot be created nor destroyed Therefore the number of each type of

More information

NAMING QUIZ 3 - Part A Name: 1. Zinc (II) Nitrate. 5. Silver (I) carbonate. 6. Aluminum acetate. 8. Iron (III) hydroxide

NAMING QUIZ 3 - Part A Name: 1. Zinc (II) Nitrate. 5. Silver (I) carbonate. 6. Aluminum acetate. 8. Iron (III) hydroxide NAMING QUIZ 3 - Part A Name: Write the formulas for the following compounds: 1. Zinc (II) Nitrate 2. Manganese (IV) sulfide 3. Barium permanganate 4. Sulfuric acid 5. Silver (I) carbonate 6. Aluminum acetate

More information

Naming and Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds Using IUPAC Rules

Naming and Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds Using IUPAC Rules Naming and Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds Using IUPAC Rules There are three categories of ionic compounds that we will deal with. 1.Binary ionic o simple ions (only single charges) o multivalent

More information

Chemical Equations and Chemical Reactions. Chapter 8.1

Chemical Equations and Chemical Reactions. Chapter 8.1 Chemical Equations and Chemical Reactions Chapter 8.1 Objectives List observations that suggest that a chemical reaction has taken place List the requirements for a correctly written chemical equation.

More information

Word Equations and Balancing Equations. Video Notes

Word Equations and Balancing Equations. Video Notes Word Equations and Balancing Equations Video Notes In this lesson, you will: Use the law of conservation of mass and provide standard rules for writing and balancing equations. Write and balance equations

More information

Decomposition. Composition

Decomposition. Composition Decomposition 1. Solid ammonium carbonate is heated. 2. Solid calcium carbonate is heated. 3. Solid calcium sulfite is heated in a vacuum. Composition 1. Barium oxide is added to distilled water. 2. Phosphorus

More information

Chapter 3. Molecules, Compounds and Chemical Equations

Chapter 3. Molecules, Compounds and Chemical Equations 3. Molecules, Compounds and Chemical Equations Stoichiometry Mole concept and Avogadro s Number Determining Chemical Formulas Name Compound Balancing Chemical Reactions Yields Solutions and Stoichiometry

More information

Ionic and Covalent Bonds

Ionic and Covalent Bonds Ionic and Covalent Bonds Ionic Bonds Transfer of Electrons When metals bond with nonmetals, electrons are from the metal to the nonmetal The becomes a cation and the becomes an anion. The between the cation

More information

Stoichiometry Review

Stoichiometry Review Stoichiometry Review There are 20 problems in this review set. Answers, including problem set-up, can be found in the second half of this document. 1. N 2 (g) + 3H 2 (g) --------> 2NH 3 (g) a. nitrogen

More information

Exam 2 Chemistry 65 Summer 2015. Score:

Exam 2 Chemistry 65 Summer 2015. Score: Name: Exam 2 Chemistry 65 Summer 2015 Score: Instructions: Clearly circle the one best answer 1. Valence electrons are electrons located A) in the outermost energy level of an atom. B) in the nucleus of

More information

Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Introduction to Chemistry Exam 2 Practice Problems 1 Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1.Atoms consist principally of what three

More information

Chapter 6: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations. AB A + B. CaCO3 CaO + CO2 A + B C. AB + C AC + B (or AB + C CB + A)

Chapter 6: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations. AB A + B. CaCO3 CaO + CO2 A + B C. AB + C AC + B (or AB + C CB + A) 78 Chapter 6: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations. It is convenient to classify chemical reactions into one of several general types. Some of the more common, important, reactions are shown below.

More information

Start: 26e Used: 6e Step 4. Place the remaining valence electrons as lone pairs on the surrounding and central atoms.

Start: 26e Used: 6e Step 4. Place the remaining valence electrons as lone pairs on the surrounding and central atoms. Section 4.1: Types of Chemical Bonds Tutorial 1 Practice, page 200 1. (a) Lewis structure for NBr 3 : Step 1. The central atom for nitrogen tribromide is bromine. 1 N atom: 1(5e ) = 5e 3 Br atoms: 3(7e

More information

Chapter 4: Structure and Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds

Chapter 4: Structure and Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds Chapter 4: Structure and Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds 4.1 Chemical Bonding o Chemical Bond - the force of attraction between any two atoms in a compound. o Interactions involving valence

More information

BASIC CONCEPTS of CHEMISTRY Please revise: names of element, Periodic Table (understanding the notation), acid, base and salt nomenclature

BASIC CONCEPTS of CHEMISTRY Please revise: names of element, Periodic Table (understanding the notation), acid, base and salt nomenclature BASIC CONCEPTS of CHEMISTRY Please revise: names of element, Periodic Table (understanding the notation), acid, base and salt nomenclature 1. Definitions of acid and base There are several methods of defining

More information

(b) Formation of calcium chloride:

(b) Formation of calcium chloride: Chapter 2: Chemical Compounds and Bonding Section 2.1: Ionic Compounds, pages 22 23 1. An ionic compound combines a metal and a non-metal joined together by an ionic bond. 2. An electrostatic force holds

More information

PART I: MULTIPLE CHOICE (30 multiple choice questions. Each multiple choice question is worth 2 points)

PART I: MULTIPLE CHOICE (30 multiple choice questions. Each multiple choice question is worth 2 points) CHEMISTRY 123-07 Midterm #1 Answer key October 14, 2010 Statistics: Average: 74 p (74%); Highest: 97 p (95%); Lowest: 33 p (33%) Number of students performing at or above average: 67 (57%) Number of students

More information

Chapter 4 Compounds and Their Bonds

Chapter 4 Compounds and Their Bonds Chapter 4 Compounds and Their Bonds 4.1 Octet Rule and Ions Octet Rule An octet is 8 valence electrons. is associated with the stability of the noble gases. He is stable with 2 valence electrons (duet).

More information

UNIT (6) ACIDS AND BASES

UNIT (6) ACIDS AND BASES UNIT (6) ACIDS AND BASES 6.1 Arrhenius Definition of Acids and Bases Definitions for acids and bases were proposed by the Swedish chemist Savante Arrhenius in 1884. Acids were defined as compounds that

More information

Moles, Molecules, and Grams Worksheet Answer Key

Moles, Molecules, and Grams Worksheet Answer Key Moles, Molecules, and Grams Worksheet Answer Key 1) How many are there in 24 grams of FeF 3? 1.28 x 10 23 2) How many are there in 450 grams of Na 2 SO 4? 1.91 x 10 24 3) How many grams are there in 2.3

More information

Chapter 11. Electrochemistry Oxidation and Reduction Reactions. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

Chapter 11. Electrochemistry Oxidation and Reduction Reactions. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Chapter 11 Electrochemistry Oxidation and Reduction Reactions An oxidation and reduction reaction occurs in both aqueous solutions and in reactions where substances are burned

More information

MOLES AND MOLE CALCULATIONS

MOLES AND MOLE CALCULATIONS 35 MOLES ND MOLE CLCULTIONS INTRODUCTION The purpose of this section is to present some methods for calculating both how much of each reactant is used in a chemical reaction, and how much of each product

More information

Module Four Balancing Chemical Reactions. Chem 170. Stoichiometric Calculations. Module Four. Balancing Chemical Reactions

Module Four Balancing Chemical Reactions. Chem 170. Stoichiometric Calculations. Module Four. Balancing Chemical Reactions Chem 170 Stoichiometric Calculations Module Four Balancing Chemical Reactions DePauw University Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Page 1 Introduction to Module Four When making a cheeseburger you

More information

W1 WORKSHOP ON STOICHIOMETRY

W1 WORKSHOP ON STOICHIOMETRY INTRODUCTION W1 WORKSHOP ON STOICHIOMETRY These notes and exercises are designed to introduce you to the basic concepts required to understand a chemical formula or equation. Relative atomic masses of

More information

Solution. Practice Exercise. Concept Exercise

Solution. Practice Exercise. Concept Exercise Example Exercise 8.1 Evidence for a Reaction Which of the following is experimental evidence for a chemical reaction? (a) Pouring vinegar on baking soda gives foamy bubbles. (b) Mixing two solutions produces

More information

Chemical Reactions in Water Ron Robertson

Chemical Reactions in Water Ron Robertson Chemical Reactions in Water Ron Robertson r2 f:\files\courses\1110-20\2010 possible slides for web\waterchemtrans.doc Properties of Compounds in Water Electrolytes and nonelectrolytes Water soluble compounds

More information

Chapter 16 Acid-Base Equilibria

Chapter 16 Acid-Base Equilibria Chapter 16 Acid-Base Equilibria Learning goals and key skills: Understand the nature of the hydrated proton, represented as either H + (aq) or H 3 O + (aq) Define and identify Arrhenuis acids and bases.

More information

Chapter 16: Tests for ions and gases

Chapter 16: Tests for ions and gases The position of hydrogen in the reactivity series Hydrogen, although not a metal, is included in the reactivity series because it, like metals, can be displaced from aqueous solution, only this time the

More information

Exercise 3.5 - Naming Binary Covalent Compounds:

Exercise 3.5 - Naming Binary Covalent Compounds: Chapter Exercise Key 1 Chapter Exercise Key Exercise.1 Classifying Compounds: Classify each of the following substances as either a molecular compound or an ionic compound. a. formaldehyde, CH 2 O (used

More information

Atomic Structure. Name Mass Charge Location Protons 1 +1 Nucleus Neutrons 1 0 Nucleus Electrons 1/1837-1 Orbit nucleus in outer shells

Atomic Structure. Name Mass Charge Location Protons 1 +1 Nucleus Neutrons 1 0 Nucleus Electrons 1/1837-1 Orbit nucleus in outer shells Atomic Structure called nucleons Name Mass Charge Location Protons 1 +1 Nucleus Neutrons 1 0 Nucleus Electrons 1/1837-1 Orbit nucleus in outer shells The number of protons equals the atomic number This

More information

ATOMS. Multiple Choice Questions

ATOMS. Multiple Choice Questions Chapter 3 ATOMS AND MOLECULES Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which of the following correctly represents 360 g of water? (i) 2 moles of H 2 0 (ii) 20 moles of water (iii) 6.022 10 23 molecules of water (iv)

More information

Formulae, stoichiometry and the mole concept

Formulae, stoichiometry and the mole concept 3 Formulae, stoichiometry and the mole concept Content 3.1 Symbols, Formulae and Chemical equations 3.2 Concept of Relative Mass 3.3 Mole Concept and Stoichiometry Learning Outcomes Candidates should be

More information

Chemistry Diagnostic Questions

Chemistry Diagnostic Questions Chemistry Diagnostic Questions Answer these 40 multiple choice questions and then check your answers, located at the end of this document. If you correctly answered less than 25 questions, you need to

More information

Unit 4 Conservation of Mass and Stoichiometry

Unit 4 Conservation of Mass and Stoichiometry 9.1 Naming Ions I. Monatomic Ions A. Monatomic ions 1. Ions formed from a single atom Unit 4 Conservation of Mass and Stoichiometry B. Naming Monatomic Ions 1. Monatomic cations are a. Identified by the

More information

HOMEWORK 4A. Definitions. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions. Questions

HOMEWORK 4A. Definitions. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions. Questions HOMEWORK 4A Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 1. Indicate whether a reaction will occur or not in each of following. Wtiring a balcnced equation is not necessary. (a) Magnesium metal is added to hydrochloric

More information

A PREVIEW & SUMMMARY of the 3 main types of bond:

A PREVIEW & SUMMMARY of the 3 main types of bond: Chemical Bonding Part 1 Covalent Bonding Types of Chemical Bonds Covalent Bonds Single Polar Double NonPolar Triple Ionic Bonds Metallic Bonds Other Bonds InterMolecular orces first A PREVIEW & SUMMMARY

More information

Question Bank Electrolysis

Question Bank Electrolysis Question Bank Electrolysis 1. (a) What do you understand by the terms (i) electrolytes (ii) non-electrolytes? (b) Arrange electrolytes and non-electrolytes from the following substances (i) sugar solution

More information

Name period Unit 3 worksheet

Name period Unit 3 worksheet Name period Unit 3 worksheet Read chapter 8, 2.52.7 1. Explain the difference between metallic, ionic, and covalent bonding Metallic cations share a sea of electrons Ionic atoms give and take electrons

More information

General Chemistry Lab Experiment 6 Types of Chemical Reaction

General Chemistry Lab Experiment 6 Types of Chemical Reaction General Chemistry Lab Experiment 6 Types of Chemical Reaction Introduction Most ordinary chemical reactions can be classified as one of five basic types. The first type of reaction occurs when two or more

More information

Unit 6. Chapter 10: The MOLE! Date In Class Homework. % Composition & Calculating Empirical Formulas

Unit 6. Chapter 10: The MOLE! Date In Class Homework. % Composition & Calculating Empirical Formulas Date In Class Homework 10/22 Thur Counting By Mass Lab 10/23 Fri (mole day!!!) THE MOLE! in room 137 10/26 Mon (LSM) More on the Mole Watch empirical and molecular formula video. 10/27 Tue % Composition

More information

SCH 4C1 Unit 2 Problem Set Questions taken from Frank Mustoe et all, "Chemistry 11", McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 2001

SCH 4C1 Unit 2 Problem Set Questions taken from Frank Mustoe et all, Chemistry 11, McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 2001 SCH 4C1 Unit 2 Problem Set Questions taken from Frank Mustoe et all, "Chemistry 11", McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 2001 1. A small pin contains 0.0178 mol of iron. How many atoms of iron are in the pin? 2. A sample

More information

CHEM 1301 SECOND TEST REVIEW. Covalent bonds are sharing of electrons (ALWAYS valence electrons). Use Lewis structures to show this sharing.

CHEM 1301 SECOND TEST REVIEW. Covalent bonds are sharing of electrons (ALWAYS valence electrons). Use Lewis structures to show this sharing. CEM 1301 SECOND TEST REVIEW Lewis Structures Covalent bonds are sharing of electrons (ALWAYS valence electrons). Use Lewis structures to show this sharing. Rules OCTET RULE an atom would like to have 8

More information

Unit 3 Notepack Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities Qualifier for Test

Unit 3 Notepack Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities Qualifier for Test Unit 3 Notepack Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities Qualifier for Test NAME Section 7.1 The Mole: A Measurement of Matter A. What is a mole? 1. Chemistry is a quantitative science. What does this term mean?

More information

1. When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of Al is. Al (s) + H 2 O (l)? Al(OH) 3 (s) + H 2 (g)

1. When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of Al is. Al (s) + H 2 O (l)? Al(OH) 3 (s) + H 2 (g) 1. When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of Al is. Al (s) + H 2 O (l)? Al(OH) (s) + H 2 (g) A) 1 B) 2 C) 4 D) 5 E) Al (s) + H 2 O (l)? Al(OH) (s) + H 2 (g) Al (s) + H 2 O (l)? Al(OH)

More information

Lecture 22 The Acid-Base Character of Oxides and Hydroxides in Aqueous Solution

Lecture 22 The Acid-Base Character of Oxides and Hydroxides in Aqueous Solution 2P32 Principles of Inorganic Chemistry Dr. M. Pilkington Lecture 22 The Acid-Base Character of Oxides and Hydroxides in Aqueous Solution Oxides; acidic, basic, amphoteric Classification of oxides - oxide

More information

IB Chemistry 1 Mole. One atom of C-12 has a mass of 12 amu. One mole of C-12 has a mass of 12 g. Grams we can use more easily.

IB Chemistry 1 Mole. One atom of C-12 has a mass of 12 amu. One mole of C-12 has a mass of 12 g. Grams we can use more easily. The Mole Atomic mass units and atoms are not convenient units to work with. The concept of the mole was invented. This was the number of atoms of carbon-12 that were needed to make 12 g of carbon. 1 mole

More information

6 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions

6 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions 6 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions Water is by far the most common medium in which chemical reactions occur naturally. It is not hard to see this: 70% of our body mass is water and about 70% of the surface

More information

Chem101: General Chemistry Lecture 9 Acids and Bases

Chem101: General Chemistry Lecture 9 Acids and Bases : General Chemistry Lecture 9 Acids and Bases I. Introduction A. In chemistry, and particularly biochemistry, water is the most common solvent 1. In studying acids and bases we are going to see that water

More information

Study Guide For Chapter 7

Study Guide For Chapter 7 Name: Class: Date: ID: A Study Guide For Chapter 7 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The number of atoms in a mole of any pure substance

More information

Concept 1. The meaning and usefulness of the mole. The mole (or mol) represents a certain number of objects.

Concept 1. The meaning and usefulness of the mole. The mole (or mol) represents a certain number of objects. Chapter 3. Stoichiometry: Mole-Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions Concept 1. The meaning and usefulness of the mole The mole (or mol) represents a certain number of objects. SI def.: the amount of

More information

Experiment 1 Chemical Reactions and Net Ionic Equations

Experiment 1 Chemical Reactions and Net Ionic Equations Experiment 1 Chemical Reactions and Net Ionic Equations I. Objective: To predict the products of some displacement reactions and write net ionic equations. II. Chemical Principles: A. Reaction Types. Chemical

More information

FORMULAS AND NOMENCLATURE OF IONIC AND COVALENT COMPOUNDS Adapted from McMurry/Fay, section 2.10, p. 56-63 and the 1411 Lab Manual, p. 27-31.

FORMULAS AND NOMENCLATURE OF IONIC AND COVALENT COMPOUNDS Adapted from McMurry/Fay, section 2.10, p. 56-63 and the 1411 Lab Manual, p. 27-31. FORMULAS AND NOMENCLATURE OF IONIC AND COVALENT COMPOUNDS Adapted from McMurry/Fay, section 2.10, p. 56-63 and the 1411 Lab Manual, p. 27-31. TYPES OF COMPOUNDS Ionic compounds are compounds composed of

More information

Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions 1. Methane and ethane are both made up of carbon and hydrogen. In methane, there are 12.0 g of carbon for every 4.00 g of hydrogen, a ration of 3:1 by mass. In ethane,

More information

Chapter 7: Chemical Reactions

Chapter 7: Chemical Reactions Chapter 7 Page 1 Chapter 7: Chemical Reactions A chemical reaction: a process in which at least one new substance is formed as the result of a chemical change. A + B C + D Reactants Products Evidence that

More information

Note: (H 3 O + = hydronium ion = H + = proton) Example: HS - + H 2 O H 3 O + + S 2-

Note: (H 3 O + = hydronium ion = H + = proton) Example: HS - + H 2 O H 3 O + + S 2- AcidBase Chemistry Arrhenius acid: Substance that dissolves in water and provides H + ions Arrhenius base: Substance that dissolves in water and provides OH ions Examples: HCl H + and Cl Acid NaOH Na +

More information

Tutorial 2 FORMULAS, PERCENTAGE COMPOSITION, AND THE MOLE

Tutorial 2 FORMULAS, PERCENTAGE COMPOSITION, AND THE MOLE T-6 Tutorial 2 FORMULAS, PERCENTAGE COMPOSITION, AND THE MOLE FORMULAS: A chemical formula shows the elemental composition of a substance: the chemical symbols show what elements are present and the numerical

More information

Aqueous Solutions. Water is the dissolving medium, or solvent. Some Properties of Water. A Solute. Types of Chemical Reactions.

Aqueous Solutions. Water is the dissolving medium, or solvent. Some Properties of Water. A Solute. Types of Chemical Reactions. Aqueous Solutions and Solution Stoichiometry Water is the dissolving medium, or solvent. Some Properties of Water Water is bent or V-shaped. The O-H bonds are covalent. Water is a polar molecule. Hydration

More information

GCSE Chemistry Quiz Chemical Reactions

GCSE Chemistry Quiz Chemical Reactions GCSE Chemistry Quiz Chemical Reactions A chemical reaction is a process where the molecular structure changes. Chemical reactions are all around us. We can see many reactions such as fireworks and explosions.

More information

Chem 1100 Chapter Three Study Guide Answers Outline I. Molar Mass and Moles A. Calculations of Molar Masses

Chem 1100 Chapter Three Study Guide Answers Outline I. Molar Mass and Moles A. Calculations of Molar Masses Chem 1100 Chapter Three Study Guide Answers Outline I. Molar Mass and Moles A. Calculations of Molar Masses B. Calculations of moles C. Calculations of number of atoms from moles/molar masses 1. Avagadro

More information

Molecules, Atoms, Grams and Mole Calculation Practice

Molecules, Atoms, Grams and Mole Calculation Practice Molecules, Atoms, Grams and Mole Calculation Practice Helpful HINTS: In these problems look for two things: 1) From what unit to what unit? 2) Does the object stay the same, or does the object change?

More information

Chemistry Themed. Types of Reactions

Chemistry Themed. Types of Reactions Chemistry Themed Types of Reactions 1 2 Chemistry in the Community-2015-2016 Types of Reactions Date In-Class Assignment Homework T 10/20 TEST on Reactivity of Metals and Redox None W 10/21 Late Start

More information

Chapter 5, Calculations and the Chemical Equation

Chapter 5, Calculations and the Chemical Equation 1. How many iron atoms are present in one mole of iron? Ans. 6.02 1023 atoms 2. How many grams of sulfur are found in 0.150 mol of sulfur? [Use atomic weight: S, 32.06 amu] Ans. 4.81 g 3. How many moles

More information

100% ionic compounds do not exist but predominantly ionic compounds are formed when metals combine with non-metals.

100% ionic compounds do not exist but predominantly ionic compounds are formed when metals combine with non-metals. 2.21 Ionic Bonding 100% ionic compounds do not exist but predominantly ionic compounds are formed when metals combine with non-metals. Forming ions Metal atoms lose electrons to form +ve ions. Non-metal

More information

Chapter 8 How to Do Chemical Calculations

Chapter 8 How to Do Chemical Calculations Chapter 8 How to Do Chemical Calculations Chemistry is both a qualitative and a quantitative science. In the laboratory, it is important to be able to measure quantities of chemical substances and, as

More information

Chapter 3 Stoichiometry

Chapter 3 Stoichiometry Chapter 3 Stoichiometry 3-1 Chapter 3 Stoichiometry In This Chapter As you have learned in previous chapters, much of chemistry involves using macroscopic measurements to deduce what happens between atoms

More information