THE FEASIBILITY STUDY, DESIGN, BUILD AND OPERATE SEAWATER DESALINATION PLANTS FOR MOMBASA COUNTY.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "THE FEASIBILITY STUDY, DESIGN, BUILD AND OPERATE SEAWATER DESALINATION PLANTS FOR MOMBASA COUNTY."

Transcription

1 PROPOSED MOMBASA DESALINATION PROJECT TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR THE FEASIBILITY STUDY, DESIGN, BUILD AND OPERATE SEAWATER DESALINATION PLANTS FOR MOMBASA COUNTY. TENDER NUMBER: CGM/PPO/T/26// ABBREVIATIONS 1

2 % Percentage & And BOT Built Operate and Transfer CO Chief Officer EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMCA Environmental Management & Conservation Act. F.S Feasibility Study G.o.K Government of Kenya GIS Geo information system GPS Global Positioning System KM 2 Square Kilometer M 3 Cubic Meter of Water MDG Millennium development goals MOWASCO Mombasa water and sanitation company MoW&I Ministry of Water & Irrigation. NEMA National Environment Management and Authority. NMLD North Mainland No. Number NWSS National water service strategy O&M Operation & Maintenance SMLD South Mainland SW Seawater SWRO Seawater Reverse Osmosis TD Tender documents TOR Terms of Reference VAT Value Added Tax VEI Vitens Evides International W&NR Water & Natural Resources WASREB Water services regulatory board WMLD West Mainland WPA Water Purchase Agreement WRMA Water Resources Management Authority. WSP Water Service Provider WSS Water and Sanitation Services 2

3 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND: MAP OF MOMBASA COUNTY: PROJECT OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVES OF THE ASSIGNMENT PROJECT DESCRIPTION: STAKEHOLDERS OF THE PROJECT: ROLES: CLIENT: FIRM: REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ASSIGNMENT: FIRM: KEY STAFF: CONTRACT PERIOD: SCOPE OF THE SERVICES: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR REPORTS OUT PUTS: REFERENCE

4 1. INTRODUCTION. THESE TERMS OF REFERENCE ARE FOR SOLICITATION OF A SUITABLE INVESTING FIRM TO DESIGN, BUILD AND OPERATE PLANTS FOR DESALINATION OF SEAWATER FOR MOMBASA COUNTY. THE TOR SETS OUT THE BACKGROUND, THE OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT, SCOPE OF WORKS AND OUTPUTS EXPECTED FROM THE PROJECT THE TORS ALSO PROVIDES FOR THE REQUIREMENT IN RESPECT TO TECHNICAL CAPACITY AND MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS. 2. BACKGROUND: The Water Supply in Mombasa County is 48,000M 3 per day against a demand of 180,000M 3 per day, experiencing a Water Supply deficit of almost 73% and competition for water supply from stressed water sources; Baricho Water fields, Marere Springs, Mzima Spring and Tiwi Boreholes which are located far way and outside the County. Rationing is the order of the day. This scenario made the County to come up with a proposal for a Desalination project to address water supply related challenges at both the urban and rural areas of the County. The County is rich of sea water which if exploited could supplement the deficit or improve accessibility by far. Desalination project target installation of desalination plants at various sites within the County before the end of 2017 and this would need an input of an experienced investing firm to design, develop and operate the desalination plant. The daily amount of desalinated water is estimated at 270,000m 3 ; (70,000m3/day for Likoni, 100,000m3 /day for West Mainland and 100,000m 3 /day for the North Mainland) depending on the consumption and hydraulic capability of the distribution network. 4

5 2.1 MAP OF MOMBASA COUNTY: The map is showing 65km 2 of sea water within the County with the capacity of supplying thrice of the present and future water demand PROJECT OBJECTIVES To fill the gap of the water demand in the County which is currently at 70%. To fulfill the water demand for the residents of the County currently at 180,000m 3 per day. 2,3 OBJECTIVES OF THE ASSIGNMENT To ensure the proposed project is professionally Sited, Planned, Designed, Implemented and Operated according to the approved procedures, quality and standards. 5

6 To ensure all required documents, agreements and approvals from relevant authorities are acquired for execution of the task. To ensure a workable Agreement for a Water Purchase Contract is made between the developer and the service provider taking into consideration the tariff guidelines and regulations in the country. To ensure proper documentation before and during implementation of the project PROJECT DESCRIPTION: The project targets various sites spread within the County with specific focus to West Mainland, North Mainland and South Mainland. Each project site will consist of an intake from the Sea Water/Beach Well, intake pipeline, a desalination plant, pumping units, a rising main to elevated storage tank and a distribution pipeline to a connection point with the existing county network. The project will be implemented under a DBOT arrangement where the developer will fund, implement and operate the whole system. The developer shall prepare the site, build desalination plants, install the pipelines up to the connection point with the existing County network, intakes, pumping units. The developer will also connect the electricity system of the plants to the National Grid. Elevated storage tanks are used to feed the desalinated water into the existing network. The firm shall sign a Water Purchase Agreement with the County Government of Mombasa/Mombasa Water & Sewerage Corporation and takes care of full operation as stated in the agreement to supply quality water for the term of contract. The firm shall be responsible of the following: Chemicals treating water for domestic use. Enhancement of Raw and drinking water quality. Legal/Regulator obligations and acquiring of all the permits/approvals. 6

7 Training and Bench marking for County/MOWASCO staff. O&M of the system up to the connection point. The recruitment of the firm will be done according to principles of PPP. 4.0 STAKEHOLDERS OF THE PROJECT: The following institutions will play a key role in the project: S/NO STAKEHOLDER ROLE 1 Department of Planning, Planning and Land/site issues Land & Housing 2 Department of Transport Civil works standards and approvals and Infrastructure 3 County Inspectorate Security 4 Sub-County Admin. Planning, Co-ordination and site identification 6 MOWASCO Data Information and Site identification 7 WRMA Permits, Data and any other related Authorities. 8 NEMA Environmental and Social issues. 9 VEI Consultant Sharing Information. 10 MW&I Sharing of information and resource mobilization. 11 WASREB Tariff Regulation/Approvals and setting water and sanitation standards ROLES: 5.1. CLIENT: Shall identify the sites, manage and coordinate the whole task FIRM: Shall provide all Resources including Funds, Equipment and Transport required to undertake all the tasks stated herein. The firm shall work closely with the Technical unit of the County Department of Water, MOWASCO and VEI and report to the Chief Officer on all contractual issues. 7

8 Shall deliver the reports as required. Shall Plan, organize, fund, implement and operate the project, as assigned. Shall organize and conduct monthly meetings with County Department & MOWASCO on the progress REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ASSIGNMENT: 6.1. FIRM: To have necessary Capacities and reliable knowledge in Planning, Design, Implementation and Operation of Desalination projects. Similar experience of at least 5 years in Planning, Design, Implementation and Operation of a Desalination projects KEY STAFF: Team Leader Must be a Registered Water/Civil Engineer (or master level in water and desalination plants),with at least 5 years experience in management and similar works, with specific reference to: seawater desalination plants; Preparation of PPP contract. Environmentalist Registered and with at least 5 years experience. GPS Specialist with at least 5 years experience. Civil /Water Engineer Registered with at least 5 years experience. Electro-Mechanical Engineer with at least 5 years of experience. Socio-Economist and financial specialist with at least 5 years experience with the PPP projects, with specific reference to assessing financing conditions of PPP contracts. 7.0 CONTRACT PERIOD: The task will commence on signing the contract and is estimated to take a period of maximum of 18 months to accomplish the task. 8

9 8.0 SCOPE OF THE SERVICES: a. Carry out a feasibility study for a desalination project that will have four plants spread in the four regions/ zones of the County and prepare a comprehensive report that will adequately guide the realization of the project. The study shall include specific tasks defined here in as part of the ToR. b. Identify, locate the proposed four seawater /beach wells intakes which are well protected against the tides and pollution, Desalination Plants sites and take GPS co-ordinates of each site and indicate all the sites on the map of the County. One site for each region of the Mombasa County.ie NMLD, WMLD, ISLAND and SMLD. c. Prepare Detailed Design, Technical Drawings, Bill of Quantities, Layout & work plans for each site recommended. The plant capacity for each of the four sites should be equal to its Demand Supply gap. d. Undertake a desk study and data collection of the available relevant information on the proposed desalination project. e. Obtain relevant permits and approvals from the Authorities as required for the project. f. Undertake an ESIA and ensure compliance with NEMA regulations/guidelines. g. Carry out a sea water analysis of the valid parameters for each site, risk analysis of future polluters and make necessary recommendations out of the analysis in line with the proposed project. h. Prepare a workable, legally acceptable Water Purchase Agreement (WPA) between the firm and the service provider subject to renewal. i. Determine the, effective bulk water supply tariff at the production and retail sites. j. Prepare a business and Cash flow plans for the best economical operating period. Bench marking values of SWRO cases should be included. k. Prepare a financial model and effective period on which the proposed project shall be both economically viable and of beneficial interest between the client and the firm. 9

10 l. Organize for public participation and stakeholder s dissemination workshops at a convenient venue and to be funded by developer. m. Construct 3 No. Desalination Plant Systems as per the design. 9.0 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR REPORTS All reports must be submitted in English Review and giving of comments for the draft reports shall be within 1 (One) Week. Final reports shall be submitted within 1 (One) week after drafts reports are reviewed. W&NR will be in charge of dispatching the drafts and final hard copies to the different stake holders OUT PUTS: The firm to deliver the following expected outputs: S/NO OUTPUT TIME 1 Inception Report and Work Plan SCHEDULE 1 Week after signing the contract. 2 Desk Study Report 1 Week after inception report 3 Map of Mombasa County showing locations of all proposed intakes and Plants sites. 4 Feasibility Study Report for the four proposed sites. 5 Detailed Designed report, Technical drawings, Bill of quantities and Layout plans. 1 Week after identification of sites 2 Weeks after the study 3 Weeks after submission of the F.S report. NUMBER OF COPIES HARD COPY 3No. 3No 6No. SOFT COPY 1No. 2No. 1No. 2 No per site. 1No 2 No. per site 1 No 6 WRMA Permits/Authorities 3Weeks 4 No 4No 10

11 S/NO OUTPUT TIME SCHEDULE NUMBER OF COPIES HARD COPY SOFT COPY 7 ESIA report 1Month 3No per qualified site 1No per qualified site 8 WPA 1 Month 3 No Hard Copies 1 No. 9 Sea/Brackish water and 2 Weeks after 3 No Hard 1 No. Risk analysis Report. sampling. Copies 10 Bulk water Tariff report. 3 Weeks after 3 No Hard 1No submission of F.S report. Copies 11 Financial Model 1Month 3 No Hard 1No Copies 12 Business and Cash flow 1 Month 3 No Hard 1No Plan Copies 13 3 No Desalination Plant systems 18 Months - - NB: Submit a draft report for comments prior to a final report REFERENCES: Ministry of water and Irrigation Design Manual. National Water Act 2002, New National Water Bill and the County Water& Sewerage Act EMCA 1999 Relevant related EIA documents for within and the surroundings of Mombasa. Regional/County Water and Development Master Plans National Water Services Strategy. WRMA /NEMA Regulations and Guidelines. National Water Policy of sessional paper

12 Seureca/Vitens water reports for Mombasa. PPP Act Kenya Building Codes and Regulations. National Construction Authority Regulations 12

Economic and technical assessment of desalination technologies

Economic and technical assessment of desalination technologies Economic and technical assessment of desalination technologies Fawzi Banat Jordan University of Science and Technology Jordan Geneva 6-8 June, 2007 John F. Kennedy had said If we could ever competitively,

More information

Sustainable and Renewable Energy Development Authority (SREDA) of Bangladesh Role and Responsibility

Sustainable and Renewable Energy Development Authority (SREDA) of Bangladesh Role and Responsibility Sustainable and Renewable Energy Development Authority (SREDA) of Bangladesh Role and Responsibility Welcome to SREDA Siddique Zobair Member (EE & C) Sustainable & Renewable Energy Development Authority

More information

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Ministry of Water and Irrigation. Water in Jordan: Water security and protection

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Ministry of Water and Irrigation. Water in Jordan: Water security and protection Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Ministry of Water and Irrigation Water in Jordan: Water security and protection Secretary General Assistant Ministry of Water and Irrigation Eng. Ali subah June 2012 Context:

More information

PRESENTATION. Improving the performance of Public Water Utilities A case study of Bangalore N.C. MUNIYAPPA, Chairman, BWSSB LOCATION MAP OF BANGALORE

PRESENTATION. Improving the performance of Public Water Utilities A case study of Bangalore N.C. MUNIYAPPA, Chairman, BWSSB LOCATION MAP OF BANGALORE Arabian Sea Mumbai KARNATAKA Delhi Chennai Nepal Calcutta Bay of Bengal PRESENTATION Improving the performance of Public Water Utilities A case study of Bangalore By N.C. MUNIYAPPA, Chairman, BWSSB LOCATION

More information

Egypt & Climate Change

Egypt & Climate Change Egypt & Climate Change Eng. Ahmed El Gohary Advisor to the Egyptian Minister of Investment OECD - Paris April - 2010 1 Egypt Area : about 1.2 million km 2 Capital : Cairo Total population: about 84.5 millions

More information

Building Drought Resilience through Land and Water Management

Building Drought Resilience through Land and Water Management Building Drought Resilience through Land and Water Management Request for Proposal for Development of strategic water infrastructure in selected sub-catchments of Lower Tana Basin, Kenya 1. Background

More information

Hyflux named Preferred Bidder for Tuas II Desalination Plant, Singapore. 7 March 2011

Hyflux named Preferred Bidder for Tuas II Desalination Plant, Singapore. 7 March 2011 Hyflux named Preferred Bidder for Tuas II Desalination Plant, Singapore 7 March 2011 Key Points Singapore s largest seawater desalination plant Hyflux s largest project by value Second largest ultrafiltration

More information

Financing Water Services in the Arab Countries Public Private Participation, PPP The Jordanian Experience

Financing Water Services in the Arab Countries Public Private Participation, PPP The Jordanian Experience Financing Water Services in the Arab Countries Public Private Participation, PPP The Jordanian Experience Private Sector Involvement in Water Infrastructure in Lebanon Eng. Mohammed Bany Mustafa /ACWUA

More information

The Grand Miramare Hotel Santa Margherita (Portofino) Italy March 19 22, 2013. Inspiring Innovation and Excellence

The Grand Miramare Hotel Santa Margherita (Portofino) Italy March 19 22, 2013. Inspiring Innovation and Excellence The Grand Miramare Hotel Santa Margherita (Portofino) Italy March 19 22, 2013 Inspiring Innovation and Excellence About the IDA Desalination Academy The IDA Desalination Academy aspires to increase knowledge

More information

Biomass Supply Chains in South Hampshire

Biomass Supply Chains in South Hampshire Biomass Supply Chains in South Hampshire 1 Executive Summary This report provides an analysis of how biomass supply chains could be developed within the area covered by the Partnership for Urban South

More information

1. Name of the Project 2. Necessity and Relevance of JBIC s Assistance

1. Name of the Project 2. Necessity and Relevance of JBIC s Assistance Ex-ante Evaluation 1. Name of the Project Country: India Project: Goa Water Supply and Sewerage Project (Loan Agreement: 09/14/2007; Loan Amount: 22,806 million yen; Borrower: The President of India )

More information

Current and expected contribution of RES-E in NA countries

Current and expected contribution of RES-E in NA countries Arab Republic of Egypt Ministry of Electricity & Energy New & Renewable Energy Authority (NREA) Current and expected contribution of RES-E in NA countries Ehab Ismail Ameen General Manager of Planning

More information

Terms of Reference. Aqaba Water and Wastewater Utility Asset Valuation

Terms of Reference. Aqaba Water and Wastewater Utility Asset Valuation Technical Support for Procurement and Project Management and Private Sector Participation to the Ministry of Water and Irrigation, Water Authority of Jordan and the Jordan Valley Authority Support for

More information

GROUNDWATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN SAUDI ARABIA

GROUNDWATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN SAUDI ARABIA GROUNDWATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN SAUDI ARABIA Walid A. Abderrahman Professor, Water Resources Management President, Saudi Water Association Special Presentation at Water Conservation Workshop Khober,

More information

A Guide to the Design Build Process

A Guide to the Design Build Process A Guide to the Design Build Process Essential reading for anyone considering or undertaking building work We are an affiliation of Chartered Architects and Chartered Building Surveyors who together provide

More information

INDONESIA - LAW ON WATER RESOURCES,

INDONESIA - LAW ON WATER RESOURCES, Environment and Development Journal Law LEAD INDONESIA - LAW ON WATER RESOURCES, 2004 VOLUME 2/1 LEAD Journal (Law, Environment and Development Journal) is a peer-reviewed academic publication based in

More information

Enhancing consumer participation in water service delivery through Water Action Groups

Enhancing consumer participation in water service delivery through Water Action Groups WATER SERVICES REGULATORY BOARD Ensuring Access to Quality Water Services for All Enhancing consumer participation in water service delivery through Water Action Groups WASREB Vision To be a Model Regulator

More information

Renewable Energy Strategy for 2020 and Regulatory Framework. Eng. Hatem Amer Egyptian Electric Regulatory and Consumer Protection Agency

Renewable Energy Strategy for 2020 and Regulatory Framework. Eng. Hatem Amer Egyptian Electric Regulatory and Consumer Protection Agency Renewable Energy Strategy for 2020 and Regulatory Framework Eng. Hatem Amer Egyptian Electric Regulatory and Consumer Protection Agency Objectives of the Agency Regulate, supervise, and control all matters

More information

Wind & Mini-hydro Projects in Tanzania

Wind & Mini-hydro Projects in Tanzania Godfrey H. Chibulunje Principal Technical Engineer Electricity Division chibulunje@ewura.go.tz Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority (EWURA) Tanzania Wind & Mini-hydro Projects in Tanzania Presentation

More information

Technical Consultant

Technical Consultant Terms of Reference Technical Consultant Providing services in the framework of a Study for Rehabilitation of Zemo Samgori Irrigation System, Georgie (ref. ORIO13/GE/01) Introduction The Ministry of Agriculture

More information

Preliminary Draft JOB DESCRIPTIONS AND QUALIFICATIONS OF KEY PERSONNEL. XXXXX PPP Unit

Preliminary Draft JOB DESCRIPTIONS AND QUALIFICATIONS OF KEY PERSONNEL. XXXXX PPP Unit Preliminary Draft JOB DESCRIPTIONS AND QUALIFICATIONS OF KEY PERSONNEL XXXXX PPP Unit Chief Executive Officer Job Description: The CEO is tasked with the establishment of a PPP Unit for the Government

More information

ITEM FOR PUBLIC WORKS SUBCOMMITTEE OF FINANCE COMMITTEE

ITEM FOR PUBLIC WORKS SUBCOMMITTEE OF FINANCE COMMITTEE For discussion on 6 May 2015 PWSC(2015-16)13 ITEM FOR PUBLIC WORKS SUBCOMMITTEE OF FINANCE COMMITTEE HEAD 705 CIVIL ENGINEERING Environmental Protection Sewerage and sewage treatment 233DS Sludge treatment

More information

Water Management in Cuba: Problems, Perspectives, Challenges and the Role of the Cuban Academy of Sciences

Water Management in Cuba: Problems, Perspectives, Challenges and the Role of the Cuban Academy of Sciences Water Management in Cuba: Problems, Perspectives, Challenges and the Role of the Cuban Academy of Sciences Daniela M. Arellano Acosta Environment Agency/ Water Commission, Academy of Science, CUBA Water

More information

WORKSHOP ON CHALLENGES OF URBANISATION IN INDIA WITH FOCUS ON SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

WORKSHOP ON CHALLENGES OF URBANISATION IN INDIA WITH FOCUS ON SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT WORKSHOP ON CHALLENGES OF URBANISATION IN INDIA WITH FOCUS ON SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT VENUE: ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF COLLEGE,GUWAHATI ASSAM-29 th & 30 th APRIL 2013 BY Dr. MILIND RAMTEKE, IAS CHIEF EXECUTIVE

More information

Draft Terms of Reference for Preparation of a Business Plan for ARA-Centro, Mozambique

Draft Terms of Reference for Preparation of a Business Plan for ARA-Centro, Mozambique Government of the Republic of Mozambique Government of the Republic of Zimbabwe Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) DEVELOPMENT OF THE PUNGWE RIVER BASIN JOINT INTEGRATED WATER

More information

Senior Asset Capability Engineer Electrical

Senior Asset Capability Engineer Electrical Senior Asset Capability Engineer Electrical PO6 Permanent - Ipswich Based About the position Reporting to the Principal Asset Capability, as the Senior Asset Capability Engineer you will be responsible

More information

RE: 2014 Asset Management Plan. OBJECTIVE: To present Council with an Asset Management Plan and recommended implementation strategy moving forward.

RE: 2014 Asset Management Plan. OBJECTIVE: To present Council with an Asset Management Plan and recommended implementation strategy moving forward. HALDIMAND COUNTY Report PW-GM-01-2014 of the General Manager of Public Works For Consideration by RE: 2014 Asset Management Plan OBJECTIVE: To present Council with an Asset Management Plan and recommended

More information

SUEZ ENVIRONNEMENT GROUP WATER SECTOR:

SUEZ ENVIRONNEMENT GROUP WATER SECTOR: Workshop on PPP Amman, June 6 & 7, 2010 J. Ouechec SUEZ ENVIRONNEMENT GROUP WATER SECTOR: PPP references & lessons learnt in Near & Middle East region Tripoli Lebanon Management Contract Case Funds: Agence

More information

SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): ENERGY 1. 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities

SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): ENERGY 1. 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities Country Partnership Strategy: Bangladesh, 2011 SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): ENERGY 1 Sector Road Map 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities 1. Power generation gap. Bangladesh endures long

More information

Terms of Reference: Baseline Survey for Global Multi-tier Measurement for Access to Energy

Terms of Reference: Baseline Survey for Global Multi-tier Measurement for Access to Energy Background Terms of Reference: Baseline Survey for Global Multi-tier Measurement for Access to Energy In order to realize the vision of the Government of Bangladesh (GOB) for universal access to electricity

More information

LAW ON ELECTRICITY MARKET

LAW ON ELECTRICITY MARKET TRANSLATION Narodne novine Official Gazette of the Republic of Croatia issue no. 68 of 27 July 2001 page 2179 Pursuant to Article 88 of the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia, herewith I pass the

More information

Hon. Jemma Nunu Kumba Minister Ministry of Electricity and Water Resources Republic of South Sudan

Hon. Jemma Nunu Kumba Minister Ministry of Electricity and Water Resources Republic of South Sudan Hon. Jemma Nunu Kumba Minister Ministry of Electricity and Water Resources Republic of South Sudan South Sudan Electricity Sector Investment Opportunities Introduction Status of electricity supply in South

More information

DANISH DISTRICT ENERGY PLANNING EXPERIENCE

DANISH DISTRICT ENERGY PLANNING EXPERIENCE MOWAT ENERGY, A RESEARCH HUB AT THE MOWAT CENTRE, AT THE REQUEST OF THE ONTARIO MINISTRY OF ENERGY FUTURE INNOVATION IN ENERGY PLANNING: A SPECIAL SESSION TO ADVISE ON ONTARIO S LONG-TERM ENERGY FUTURE

More information

APPLICATION OF GIS AND REMOTE SENSING IN IRRIGATION NETWORKS MANAGEMENT

APPLICATION OF GIS AND REMOTE SENSING IN IRRIGATION NETWORKS MANAGEMENT Tenth International Water Technology Conference, IWTC10 2006, Alexandria, Egypt 21 APPLICATION OF GIS AND REMOTE SENSING IN IRRIGATION NETWORKS MANAGEMENT Sherif M. El-Sayed Researcher, Hydraulics Research

More information

Managing the Island s Water Resources Planning for the future

Managing the Island s Water Resources Planning for the future Managing the Island s Water Resources Planning for the future www.jerseywater.je Executive summary The Water Resources Management Plan identifies the effects of climate change and population, on the water

More information

National Water Resources Policy

National Water Resources Policy Government of the Republic of Kiribati National Water Resources Policy Water for Healthy Communities, Environments and Sustainable Development Coordinated by the National Water and Sanitation Committee

More information

Development of Rural Drinking Water Security Plan A Case Study from Raipur Block, Bhilwara District, Rajasthan

Development of Rural Drinking Water Security Plan A Case Study from Raipur Block, Bhilwara District, Rajasthan Development of Rural Drinking Water Security Plan A Case Study from Raipur Block, Bhilwara District, Rajasthan Dr. B. K. Bhadra Scientist/Engr. SF Regional Remote Sensing Centre (RRSC-W) NRSC/ISRO, Dept.

More information

A GUIDE TO THE PREPARATION OF THE WATER SUPPLY FACILITIES WORK PLAN

A GUIDE TO THE PREPARATION OF THE WATER SUPPLY FACILITIES WORK PLAN A GUIDE TO THE PREPARATION OF THE WATER SUPPLY FACILITIES WORK PLAN Florida Department of Economic Opportunity Division of Community Development Bureau of Community Planning September 2007. Revised July

More information

Summary: Introduction

Summary: Introduction Summary: Melbourne Water has a range of responsibilities in the Port Phillip and Westernport region, including responsibilities for the protection and restoration of waterways and, in collaboration with

More information

Presentation from 2015 World Water Week in Stockholm. www.worldwaterweek.org. The authors, all rights reserved. SIWI siwi.org

Presentation from 2015 World Water Week in Stockholm. www.worldwaterweek.org. The authors, all rights reserved. SIWI siwi.org Presentation from 2015 World Water Week in Stockholm www.worldwaterweek.org The authors, all rights reserved SIWI siwi.org Ministry of Water and Irrigation Impact of Syrian Crisis Water Sector in Jordan

More information

LDPCSD Water Supply Emergency Response Plan Status Update 2-4-15

LDPCSD Water Supply Emergency Response Plan Status Update 2-4-15 LDPCSD Water Supply Emergency Response Plan Status Update 2-4-15 1 EMERGENCY OVERVIEW The Lake Don Pedro Community Services District (LDPCSD) provides domestic potable water service to 1450 connections

More information

CENTRAL NEW MEXICO ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE, INC. FIRST REVISED RULE NO. 14 CANCELLING ORIGINAL RATE NO. 14 LINE AND SERVICE EXTENSIONS

CENTRAL NEW MEXICO ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE, INC. FIRST REVISED RULE NO. 14 CANCELLING ORIGINAL RATE NO. 14 LINE AND SERVICE EXTENSIONS Page 1 of 6 I. Policy Statement: Central New Mexico Electric Cooperative, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as the Cooperative ) will extend facilities and provide service under applicable rate schedules without

More information

ii. Project Finance Specialist (national consultant; 9 person-months; intermittent).

ii. Project Finance Specialist (national consultant; 9 person-months; intermittent). 1 ADDITIONAL CONSULTANTS FOR THE PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP CENTER AND THE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE 1. Expansion of the PPP Center s consultant pool is proposed to strengthen PPP Center s capacity in thematic

More information

TERMS OF REFERENCE. ASSIGNMENT INFORMATION Position Title:

TERMS OF REFERENCE. ASSIGNMENT INFORMATION Position Title: TERMS OF REFERENCE Pacific Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) National Planning Programme Development of a National Water Resources Allocation Policy for the Government of Samoa BACKGROUND The

More information

Township of Terrace Bay Drinking Water System Financial Plan

Township of Terrace Bay Drinking Water System Financial Plan Township of Terrace Bay Drinking Water System Financial Plan August 2014 Introduction Municipalities in Ontario recently adopted a full accrual accounting approach to tangible municipal assets in accordance

More information

Small-Micro Hydro Facilitation & Innovative Technologies in Japan

Small-Micro Hydro Facilitation & Innovative Technologies in Japan 1 HYDROVISION2006 Oregon Convention Center, Portland, Oregon USA July 31 August 5, 2006 Innovative Small and Medium Hydro Technologies Workshop By IEA Small Hydro Annex-2 2 & NRCan - CETC Small-Micro Hydro

More information

Water resources. The main problems of pollution that need to be addressed in the country are the following:

Water resources. The main problems of pollution that need to be addressed in the country are the following: Translated from Spanish Water resources 1. The issue of water resources At the present time, sustainable standards for the development and use of water resources are not maintained in many parts of the

More information

COMMUNITY RESILIENT WATER SAFETY PLAN (CR-WSP) FOR WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM SUSTAINABILITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH BASED TARGET

COMMUNITY RESILIENT WATER SAFETY PLAN (CR-WSP) FOR WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM SUSTAINABILITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH BASED TARGET JOURNAL OF GEO AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE RESEARCH VOL. 4(1), pp. 01-09, JANUARY 2016 REF NUMBER: ONLINE: http://www.professionaljournals.org/jgesr -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

More information

Environmental Guidelines for Preparation of an Environmental Management Plan

Environmental Guidelines for Preparation of an Environmental Management Plan 2013 Environmental Guidelines for Preparation of an Environmental Management Plan Environmental Management Division Environmental Protection Agency 3/13/2013 ENVIRONMENTAL GUIDELINES FOR PREPARATION OF

More information

Water Mains Rehabilitation Framework (NI) Northern Ireland Water

Water Mains Rehabilitation Framework (NI) Northern Ireland Water PROJECT: CLIENT: MAIN CONTRACTOR: Water Mains Rehabilitation Framework (NI) Northern Ireland Water Farrans Background Northern Ireland Water manages a water mains infrastructure that supplies 625 million

More information

SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): WATER SUPPLY AND OTHER MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES 1. 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities

SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): WATER SUPPLY AND OTHER MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES 1. 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities Country Partnership Strategy: Kyrgyz Republic, 2013 2017 SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): WATER SUPPLY AND OTHER MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES 1 Sector Road Map 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and

More information

DRAFT MODEL REGULATIONS for STATE ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION UNDER SETION 86 (1) (e) OF THE ACT. No. Dated: October, 2009 NOTIFICATION (DRAFT)

DRAFT MODEL REGULATIONS for STATE ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION UNDER SETION 86 (1) (e) OF THE ACT. No. Dated: October, 2009 NOTIFICATION (DRAFT) DRAFT MODEL REGULATIONS for STATE ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION UNDER SETION 86 (1) (e) OF THE ACT No. Dated: October, 2009 NOTIFICATION (DRAFT) In exercise of powers conferred under sections 61, 66,

More information

San Diego Water Resources Mix and Drought Planning

San Diego Water Resources Mix and Drought Planning Supply Reliability for San Diego through a Diverse Water Resources Mix and Drought Planning Dana L. Friehauf, San Diego County Water Authority DWR/NWRI Drought Response Workshop November 6, 2012 1990-91:

More information

TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR THE RAPID EIA STUDY

TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR THE RAPID EIA STUDY TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR THE RAPID EIA STUDY 1 SUMMARY OF EIA METHODOLOGY STEP I : SCOPING OF THE ASSESSMENT Own with prevailing regulatory setting and criteria Identification of Environmental Assessment

More information

City of Fort Collins Water Supply and Demand Management Policy

City of Fort Collins Water Supply and Demand Management Policy City of Fort Collins Water Supply and Demand Management Policy The City of Fort Collins Water Supply and Demand Management Policy provides a foundational framework for water supply and demand management

More information

National Electricity Policy 03-Feb-2005

National Electricity Policy 03-Feb-2005 National Electricity Policy 03-Feb-2005 Under the provisions of section 3(1) of the Electricity Act, 2003, the Central Government is required to prepare the National Electricity Policy for development

More information

A Green Sector Overview

A Green Sector Overview A Green Sector Overview Micro Hydro Electric Power Ontario's Waterpower Resources: Past and Present The first hydroelectric generator in Canada was installed near Ottawa, which was the first city in North

More information

ACQWS Paper No. 20 Total Water Management Strategy in Hong Kong

ACQWS Paper No. 20 Total Water Management Strategy in Hong Kong ACQWS Paper No. 20 Total Water Management Strategy in Hong Kong INTRODUCTION 1. The 2003 Policy Address pledged the implementation of a Total Water Management (TWM) programme to enhance water conservation

More information

Re: Preliminary Permit Application for the Rose Creek Pumped Storage Project

Re: Preliminary Permit Application for the Rose Creek Pumped Storage Project September 12, 2013 Kimberly D. Bose, Secretary Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 888 First Street, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20426 Re: Preliminary Permit Application for the Dear Ms. Bose, Please find attached

More information

Executive Summary: PA No. 12 Micro-hydro at Graham Hill Water Treatment Plant

Executive Summary: PA No. 12 Micro-hydro at Graham Hill Water Treatment Plant Executive Summary: PA No. 12 Micro-hydro at Graham Hill Water Treatment Plant Description A micro-hydro project at SCWD s Graham Hill Water Treatment Plant (WTP) would replace an exisiting non-operational

More information

IRRIGATION PROJECTS IMPLEMENTED BY FAO IN LEBANON

IRRIGATION PROJECTS IMPLEMENTED BY FAO IN LEBANON IRRIGATION PROJECTS IMPLEMENTED BY FAO IN LEBANON Elie Choueiri 4 th Beirut Water Week NDU- Louaize, 22 February 2013 COPING WITH WATER SCARCITY PROGRAMME Flagship programme of cooperation between Italy

More information

For a detailed background of the Project and a job description, please refer to page 2.

For a detailed background of the Project and a job description, please refer to page 2. PROJECT MANAGER (P.4) PROJECT COORDINATION UNIT, IMO-EC PROJECT ON CAPACITY BUILDING FOR CLIMATE MITIGATION IN THE MARITIME INDUSTRY, MARINE ENVIRONMENT DIVISION Circular letter No: 3621 Vacancy announcement:

More information

Request for Expression of Interest (REoI)

Request for Expression of Interest (REoI) Government of Odisha Ministry of Housing and Urban Development Berhampur Municipal Corporation Request for Expression of Interest (REoI) India Odisha Disaster Recovery Project (ODRP) Loan No. :P148868

More information

Los Angeles Regional Collaborative For Climate Action & Sustainability CHARTER PREAMBLE

Los Angeles Regional Collaborative For Climate Action & Sustainability CHARTER PREAMBLE CHARTER PREAMBLE The United Nations World Council on the Environment and Development defines sustainability as the ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations

More information

Attachment 16.1 SA Power Networks: Customer Data Quality Plan 2015-2020 September 2014

Attachment 16.1 SA Power Networks: Customer Data Quality Plan 2015-2020 September 2014 Attachment 16.1 SA Power Networks: Customer Data Quality Plan 2015-2020 September 2014 Customer Data Quality Plan 2015-2020 V1.1 Executive Summary The commencement of Full Retail Contestability in 2004

More information

UGANDA. Climate Change Case Studies

UGANDA. Climate Change Case Studies UGANDA Climate Change Case Studies Introduction The Department of Meteorology, as National Focal Point for the UNFCCC has coordinated several climate change projects and programmes. Some, which we think

More information

Murcia. Capital and most populous city of the Region de Murcia. Seventh largest city in Spain.

Murcia. Capital and most populous city of the Region de Murcia. Seventh largest city in Spain. SMART WATER Murcia. Capital and most populous city of the Region de Murcia. Seventh largest city in Spain. Population of the city: 450.000 inhabitants. (about one third of the total population of the Region).

More information

People s Republic of China: Strategy and Transport Policy Study on Promoting Logistics Development in Rural Areas

People s Republic of China: Strategy and Transport Policy Study on Promoting Logistics Development in Rural Areas Technical Assistance Report Project Number: 48022 Policy and Advisory Technical Assistance (PATA) August 2014 People s Republic of China: Strategy and Transport Policy Study on Promoting Logistics Development

More information

Mpeketoni Electricity Project

Mpeketoni Electricity Project Session 4.1 Mpeketoni Electricity Project Mr Danson Mwangi Kinyanjui & Mr Paul Mutinda Kituku Rural Electrification Workshop March 1-3, 2006 Nairobi Mpeketoni Electricity Project Community Based Electricity

More information

Hong Kong Declaration on Sustainable Development for Cities

Hong Kong Declaration on Sustainable Development for Cities Hong Kong Declaration on Sustainable Development for Cities 1. We, the representatives of national and local governments, community groups, the scientific community, professional institutions, business,

More information

Hitachi s Energy Conservation and Environmental Activities in China

Hitachi s Energy Conservation and Environmental Activities in China Hitachi Review Vol. 61 (2012), No. 5 195 Hitachi s Energy Conservation and Environmental Activities in China Progress of Energy Conservation and Environmental Projects Yoshikatsu Kosuge Masayuki Akatsu

More information

MSc Urban Planning E506 (Subject to Approval)

MSc Urban Planning E506 (Subject to Approval) MSc Urban Planning E506 (Subject to Approval) 1. Aim and Objectives to provide planners with knowledge, planning skills and the ability to adapt these to changing circumstances and the needs of society;

More information

Quality Management Manual

Quality Management Manual Quality Management Manual Reference No. MM0001 Date October 2005 Page 1 Of 8 IT IS OUR QUALITY MISSION TO DO IT RIGHT THE FIRST TIME "SERVICE IS OUR BUSINESS MANDLAZI CIVILS AND CONSTRUCTION (PTY) LTD

More information

In Brief: Full List of Activities. Promoting Sustainable Biomass Energy Production and Modern Bio-Energy Technologies in Sri Lanka

In Brief: Full List of Activities. Promoting Sustainable Biomass Energy Production and Modern Bio-Energy Technologies in Sri Lanka In Brief: Full List of Activities Promoting Sustainable Biomass Energy Production and Modern Bio-Energy Technologies in Sri Lanka Promoting Sustainable Biomass Energy Production and Modern Bio-Energy Technologies

More information

K E N YA T T A U N I V E R S I T Y SCHOOL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND HUMAN SCIENCES

K E N YA T T A U N I V E R S I T Y SCHOOL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND HUMAN SCIENCES K E N YA T T A U N I V E R S I T Y SCHOOL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND HUMAN SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES CERTIFICATE IN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT, AUDITING AND MONITORING 1.1 PREAMBLE

More information

INTERSTAGE ENERGY RECOVERY TURBINE APPLICATION MARCO ISLAND, FLORIDA

INTERSTAGE ENERGY RECOVERY TURBINE APPLICATION MARCO ISLAND, FLORIDA IWC-00-15 INTERSTAGE ENERGY RECOVERY TURBINE APPLICATION MARCO ISLAND, FLORIDA JULIA NEMETH, PE Harn R/O Systems, Incorporated Venice, Florida STEVEN DURANCEAU, PHD, PE Boyle Engineering Corporation Orlando,

More information

REFLECTION ON MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES. Guido Heijdra MSc MCM CMC Associate Professor Water and Environmental Management

REFLECTION ON MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES. Guido Heijdra MSc MCM CMC Associate Professor Water and Environmental Management REFLECTION ON MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES Guido Heijdra MSc MCM CMC Associate Professor Water and Environmental Management 1 CONTENT 1. Introduction 2. Water cycle 3. Water usage 4. Water stress in urban

More information

Who are we? *Based on an average annual domestic household electricity consumption of 4,700KWh (DECC).

Who are we? *Based on an average annual domestic household electricity consumption of 4,700KWh (DECC). Who are we? We re one of the world s leading power and gas companies. Here in the UK, we supply energy to more than 5 million customers, generate enough electricity for around 8 million homes and employ

More information

CNAM May 2012 (Montreal) Asset Management Roadmap

CNAM May 2012 (Montreal) Asset Management Roadmap CNAM May 2012 (Montreal) Asset Management Roadmap Presentation Outline Halifax Water background Asset management program Project goals and objectives Engaging and mobilizing stakeholders Findings Next

More information

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan: Supporting the Inter-Ministerial Commission for Energy

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan: Supporting the Inter-Ministerial Commission for Energy Technical Assistance Report Project Number: 46347 Policy and Advisory Technical Assistance (PATA) February 2013 Islamic Republic of Afghanistan: Supporting the Inter-Ministerial Commission for Energy (Financed

More information

Frequently Asked Questions About. Japan s Feed-in- Tariff System

Frequently Asked Questions About. Japan s Feed-in- Tariff System Frequently Asked Questions About Japan s Feed-in- Tariff System Spring 2013 JAPAN S FEED-IN-TARIFF SYSTEM SPRING 2013 Naoki Watanabe 1. What are the Key Steps in the Process of Getting FIT Approval of

More information

CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF CAPE VERDE

CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF CAPE VERDE CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF CAPE VERDE SUMMARY FOR POLICY MAKERS panoramio.com 1 Ministry of Environment, Housing and Territory Planning B.P. 115 Praia Cape Verde http://www.governo.cv United

More information

CALIFORNIA REGIONAL WATER QUALITY CONTROL BOARD LOS ANGELES REGION. February 12, 2015

CALIFORNIA REGIONAL WATER QUALITY CONTROL BOARD LOS ANGELES REGION. February 12, 2015 CALIFORNIA REGIONAL WATER QUALITY CONTROL BOARD LOS ANGELES REGION Resolution No. R15-001 Amendment to the Water Quality Control Plan for the Los Angeles Region to Incorporate Stakeholder-Proposed Groundwater

More information

Design Criteria & Service Goals

Design Criteria & Service Goals 4.1 Design Life of Improvements The design life of a water system component is sometimes referred to as its useful life or service life. The selection of a design life is a matter of judgment based on

More information

PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT LAND OFF MACCLESFIELD OLD ROAD, BUXTON. Construction Management Plan

PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT LAND OFF MACCLESFIELD OLD ROAD, BUXTON. Construction Management Plan PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT LAND OFF MACCLESFIELD OLD ROAD, BUXTON Construction Management Plan May 2013 CONTENTS Page No: 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 PROJECT ORGANISATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES 2 2.1 Client

More information

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS. A. Introduction and Methodology

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS. A. Introduction and Methodology Coastal Towns Environmental Infrastructure Project (RRP BAN 44212) FINANCIAL ANALYSIS A. Introduction and Methodology 1. The Coastal Towns Environmental Infrastructure project finances basic urban service

More information

Environmental Compliance Audit Report. MFF 0054-VIE: Water Sector Investment Program Tranche 2

Environmental Compliance Audit Report. MFF 0054-VIE: Water Sector Investment Program Tranche 2 Environmental Compliance Audit Report Project Number: 41456-033 June 2012 MFF 0054-VIE: Water Sector Investment Program Tranche 2 This environmental comliance audit report is a document of the borrower.

More information

Lao PDR Public-Private Partnership Policy

Lao PDR Public-Private Partnership Policy Lao PDR Public-Private Partnership Policy Supported by the Asian Development Bank GRANT-0309 LAO Governance and Capacity Development in Public Sector Management Program (Public Private Partnerships) Table

More information

NSSMP Technical & Financial Toolkit. Joint ADB-WB Philippine Workshop on Wastewater Management 29 January 2014

NSSMP Technical & Financial Toolkit. Joint ADB-WB Philippine Workshop on Wastewater Management 29 January 2014 NSSMP Technical & Financial Toolkit Joint ADB-WB Philippine Workshop on Wastewater Management 29 January 2014 1 Outline I. Technical and Financial Toolkit II. Parameters used in the Financial Toolkit III.

More information

PPIAF Assistance in Kenya

PPIAF Assistance in Kenya June 2013 PPIAF Assistance in Kenya Since 2000 PPIAF has funded 23 activities in Kenya worth $5.8 million. Five of these activities were funded under the Sub-National Technical Assistance (SNTA) window.

More information

Contents. Nairobi City Water & Sewerage Company Limited. Milestones and Challenges

Contents. Nairobi City Water & Sewerage Company Limited. Milestones and Challenges NAIROBI WATER Impr o v ing R elia il b it y Nairobi City Water & Sewerage Company Limited Milestones and Challenges Contents 1. History 2. Water Act 2002 3. Company s Organization 4. Strategic Plan 5.

More information

TARIFF SCHEDULES FOR HIGH TENSION CONSUMERS. Table of Contents

TARIFF SCHEDULES FOR HIGH TENSION CONSUMERS. Table of Contents Annexure-1-B ANNEXURE TO TARIFF ORDER PASSED BY MPERC For Financial Year 2006-07 MADHYA PRADESH ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION TARIFF SCHEDULES FOR HIGH TENSION CONSUMERS Table of Contents Sr No Particulars

More information

Local Water Supply, Sanitation and Sewage

Local Water Supply, Sanitation and Sewage Local Water Supply, Sanitation and Sewage Country Report Turkey November 2005 "This report has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this document is the sole responsibility

More information

PROJECT PREPARATORY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE

PROJECT PREPARATORY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE A. Justification PROJECT PREPARATORY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE 1. The Government of Azerbaijan, the Ministry of Transport and Baku Metro Company requested ADB to help improving its urban transport system and

More information

Contract for Individual Consultant (other Specialists) Request for written proposal. Net-Med youth Project in Jordan

Contract for Individual Consultant (other Specialists) Request for written proposal. Net-Med youth Project in Jordan Contract for Individual Consultant (other Specialists) Request for written proposal Net-Med youth Project in Jordan Date: 7 January 2015 1 Request to submit a written proposal for a work assignment with

More information

Retail Marijuana Establishment License Application

Retail Marijuana Establishment License Application Park County Planning Department 1246 County Road 16 Fairplay, Colorado 80440 Phone: 719.836.4293 www.parkco.us Office Hours: Monday - Thursday 7am to 6pm Retail Marijuana Establishment License Application

More information

9.1. Adequacy of Available Data and Monitoring Efforts

9.1. Adequacy of Available Data and Monitoring Efforts 9. DATA MANAGEMENT Data management is a crucial aspect of successful implementation of the ARB IRWMP and its component projects. This section discusses the adequacy of available data and monitoring efforts,

More information

Developing a Public-Private Partnership Framework: Policies and PPP Units

Developing a Public-Private Partnership Framework: Policies and PPP Units Note 4 May 2012 Developing a Public-Private Partnership Framework: Policies and PPP Units This note is the fourth in a series of notes on developing a comprehensive policy, legal, and institution framework

More information

6 STEP 6 - PREPARING THE ACTION PLAN 2

6 STEP 6 - PREPARING THE ACTION PLAN 2 CONTENTS 6 STEP 6 - PREPARING THE ACTION PLAN 2 6.1 USER GUIDE TO THIS STEP 2 6.2 KEY MESSAGES OF THIS STEP 4 6.3 PREPARING THE ACTION PLAN 5 6.4 PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY 8 6.5 PREPARING AN INVESTMENT PLAN

More information

WHAT IS GIS - AN INRODUCTION

WHAT IS GIS - AN INRODUCTION WHAT IS GIS - AN INRODUCTION GIS DEFINITION GIS is an acronym for: Geographic Information Systems Geographic This term is used because GIS tend to deal primarily with geographic or spatial features. Information

More information