P Forsmark site investigation A co-ordinated interpretation of ground penetrating radar data from the Forsmark site
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- Corey Anderson
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1 P--1 Forsmark site investigation A co-ordinated interpretation of ground penetrating radar data from the Forsmark site Rikard Marek, Geosigma AB September Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co Box SE- Stockholm Sweden Tel Fax
2 ISSN 11-1 SKB P--1 Forsmark site investigation A co-ordinated interpretation of ground penetrating radar data from the Forsmark site Rikard Marek, Geosigma AB September Keywords: Ground penetration radar, GPS, overburden investigations, Forsmark, AP PF--3-, Field note: Forsmark 11. This report concerns a study which was conducted for SKB. The conclusions and viewpoints presented in the report are those of the author and do not necessarily coincide with those of the client. A pdf version of this document can be downloaded from
3 Abstract The present report presents a second-generation interpretation of ground penetrating radar (GPR) data collected within the Forsmark site during late winter 3. The interpretation is a coordinated analysis of GPR data, results from different types of drillings, and mapping of bedrock outcrops. The interpretation yields basically the depth to the bedrock along the survey lines. By combining these results with the terrain model, a model of the bedrock surface within the area can be established. The result shows that the area is generally characterized by a relatively shallow bedrock surface, which locally shows significant topography. The soil cover consists mostly of moraine and clay. The main difference between the results from the present interpretation as compared to the previous (preliminary) interpretation is that the interpreted depths to the bedrock along lines measured on lakes have decreased. The data delivery comprises point data for SICADA containing the interpreted depth to the bedrock at well defined points along the profiles. Maps and sections presented in this report are also delivered as jpeg-files.
4 Sammanfattning Föreliggande rapport presenterar en andra generations tolkning av markradardata insamlad inom platsundersökningsområdet Forsmark under vårvintern 3. Denna andra generationens tolkning är en samordnad analys av markradardata, resultat från olika typer av borrningar, samt hällkartering. Tolkningen ger huvudsakligen djupet till berggrunden längs mätprofilerna. Genom att kombinera dessa resultat med terrängmodellen kan en modell av berggrundens överyta upprättas. Resultatet visar att området i stort karakteriseras av en relativt grunt liggande berggrundsyta, som dock lokalt uppvisar kraftig topografi. Jordtäcket i området domineras av morän och lera. Den största skillnaden mellan den nu presenterade tolkningen och den tidigare (preliminära) tolkningen är att det tolkade djupet till berggrunden längs profiler mätta över sjöar är mindre. Dataleveransen omfattar punktdata för SICADA innehållande djup till berggrunden i väldefinierade punkter längs mätprofilerna. Kartor och tvärprofiler som presenteras i denna rapport har också levererats i jpeg-format.
5 Contents 1 Background and objectives 7 Interpretation 9 3 Results and data delivery 11 Discussion 13 References 1 Appendix 1 GPR survey areas 17 Appendix Interpretation maps and sections 19
6 1 Background and objectives A ground penetrating radar survey was conducted in the Forsmark site investigation area during late winter/early spring 3 and a method specific interpretation has presented /1/. Data from a total of,3 metres of surveying was collected in 3 individual files. Figure 1-1 shows the profiles measured. This document reports a co-ordinated interpretation of data in the light of results obtained by drilling and mapping in the area. The work has been performed according to activity plan AP PF--3- (SKB internal controlling document). The data has been reinterpreted mainly in order to: Obtain better assignments of depth to the bedrock. Produce geological sections Correlate results from drilling with observed surface geology. Figure 1-1. GPR survey profiles. Green lines show profiles, which have yielded interpretable results along at least parts of each profile. Red lines show profiles of poor data. From /1/. 7
7 Interpretation Data from different sources have been combined into correlated interpretation sections. The supporting data (in Excel, ESRI or MapInfo format) provided by SKB could be divided into drilling results and mapping results. Drilling results are of several types: KFM (core drilling), HFM (percussion drilling), SFM (soil drilling), PFM (diggings). Mapping results are restricted to bedrock mapping, and are divided into observed outcrops and outcrops inferred from aerial photography. The GPR data have been reinterpreted from raw data (rd) within the REFLEX-W software. The data are thoroughly described in /1/. The following priority has been is given to the different data types: Depth to bedrock 1) Observed outcrops ) Drilling 3) GPR data ) Outcrops inferred from aerial photos Surface geology 1) Observed quaternary geology (which includes field observations of the GPR crew) ) Drilling Horizons within the overburden and superficial bedrock 1) GPR data ) Drilling 9
8 3 Results and data delivery The entire data set upon which the interpretation presented in this report is based is rather large and covers a wide area. The sources of data are differing in type, quantity and relevance to e.g. determination of soil depth. The knowledge about the area is also steadily growing, as more and more investigations are conducted. To make the result of the work accessible, and to provide the possibility to continuously assess the reliability of the interpretation in any given point, the results are presented in two different manners. Maps showing location and approximate depth to bedrock. These maps also show the location and results of drillings along with observed and inferred bedrock outcrops. Profile drawings showing the interpreted geological sections. The profile drawings have been transferred to digital data to be inserted into the SICADA data base, giving the interpreted depth to the bedrock at a series of points along each profile. During the field campaign /1/, the survey was divided into survey areas A-U. Appendix 1 shows these survey areas and lists the interpreted profiles of each area. The individual maps and geological sections (profiles) are presented in Appendix. Figure 3-1 summarises the inferred depth to the bedrock. By using the maps and profiles, it is possible to consult the data in several aspects, from regional overview to a rather detailed geological interpretation of a specific profile. The maps are built around a geographical data set provided by SKB, and show shorelines, lakes, roads, borehole positions, observed and inferred outcrops. The drilling results are presented in a simplified way. The GPR profiles are shown as a series of dots (the points inserted in the SICADA data base). The dots are colour coded to show the interpreted depth to the bedrock. The interpretation sections are built around drawings giving the geological interpretation of the combined data set along each GPR profile. The results are presented in relation to surface topography, in order to give a true image of the distribution of different geological materials. The assignment of depth to different horizons in the overburden and superficial bedrock is based on correlating GPR data to drilling results, where such are available. Along parts of the profiles where GPR data is poor, indicated by colour coded point numbers, the interpretation is less reliable and based on any type of information available. When the supporting information is more distant and the GPR data is poor, the interpretation gradually becomes hypothetical. The SICADA files give the interpreted depth to the bedrock at well-defined points along each profile. If the bedrock topography is undulating and the point is located on a slope, the assigned depth might be either smaller than the maximum depth close by or greater that the average depth in the surroundings. This effect has to some extend been removed by a light smoothing of the interpreted depths during the interpretation process. 11
9 The data delivery comprises point data for SICADA as described above. All maps and sections are, apart from being part of the present report (Appendix ), also delivered as jpeg-files. The SICADA reference to the data is field note Forsmark 11. Figure -1. Depth to the bedrock inferred from radar data (GPR) supported by information on soil depth provided from other sources, e.g. mapping and drilling. 1
10 Discussion Previously method specific interpreted GPR data /1/ have been re-interpreted with the support of information from various drilling and mapping campaigns. A major advantage of this re-interpretation is that depth assignments become more reliable, since effects from differing signal velocities otherwise might lead to erroneous interpretation results. For example, measurements made on lake ice have previously been processed using a standard velocity more accurate for moraine than sea water. Also, it is now possible to make educated guesses of the geology at depth in areas with extensive layers of clay and other types of material that have strong attenuation effects. The result of the reinterpretation can therefore be considered as more reliable and better constrained then the previous version presented in /1/. The most obvious difference between the two generations of interpretation is found in areas where GPR data have been collected on lake ice. Generally, depth assignments in these areas have decreased dramatically. In some cases, drilling results have revealed faulty interpretations of geological horizons, for example moraine instead of bedrock, internal reflectors within the overburden that have been misinterpreted for important geological horizons etc. It has been found that the previous depth assignments made in areas with predominantly moraine overburden have been very good, while areas with abundant clay have been exaggerated, It has also been found that the interpretation in areas with undulating bedrock topography or blocky moraine is made more reliable by incorporating information on outcropping bedrock. In addition, this data have been found to be very useful for the interpretation in areas with no information from boreholes and poor GPR data. Inevitably, discrepancies between the results presented in this report and new data will emerge. By incorporating new data in future re-interpretations of the GPR data, the new data can be used to improve the interpretation rather than dismantling it. 13
11 References /1/. Marek R,. Ground penetrating radar survey 3. SKB P--7. Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB: 1
12 GPR survey areas Appendix 1 Interpreted profiles (LFM ID:s) within the survey areas: Area A LFM9-1, LFM3- Area B LFM1-3 Area C LFM-73 Area D LFM7-79, LFM1- Area E LFM3, LFM-7 Area F LFM9, LFM91-9 Area G LFM9 Area H LFM- Area I LFM Area J LFM-11 Area K LFM1, LFM17-19 Area L LFM1 Area M LFM3- Area N LFM- Area O LFM9-3 Area P LFM33-3 Area Q - Area R LFM37 Area S - Area T LFM3, LFM-7 Area U LFM-9 17
13 Interpretation maps and sections (här följer ritningar o sektioner i LFM-nr ordning) HFM1 HFM1 HFM19 1 SFM3 SFM SFM3 SFM Appendix Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 9 Measurement date: 3--1 Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ HFM1 HFM1 HFM19 SFM3 SFM SFM3 SFM33 19
14 LFM9 LFM9 (-) LFM9 (-) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
15 1317 HFM1 HFM1 HFM19 SFM3 SFM SFM SFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM Measurement date: 3--1 Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ HFM1 HFM1 HFM19 SFM3 SFM SFM3 SFM33 1
16 LFM LFM (-) LFM (-7) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
17 SFM3 SFM37 SFM39 SFM3 SFM3 HFM1 HFM HFM1 SFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 1 Measurement date: 3--1 Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ HFM1 SFM1 SFM3 SFM37 SFM39 SFM3 SFM3 HFM1 HFM1 3
18 LFM1 LFM1 (-7) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
19 SFM3 SFM37 SFM39 SFM3 SFM3 HFM1 HFM19 HFM1 HFM SFM HFM1 SFM1 13 Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 3 Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ HFM1 SFM1 SFM3 SFM37 SFM39 SFM3 SFM3 1 SFM3 1 HFM1 HFM1 HFM1 HFM19
20 LFM3 LFM3 (-) LFM3 (-71) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
21 SFM3 SFM37 SFM39 SFM3 SFM3 HFM1 HFM1 HFM1 HFM SFM HFM1 SFM1 13 Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ HFM1 SFM1 SFM3 SFM37 SFM39 SFM3 SFM3 1 SFM3 1 HFM1 HFM1 HFM1 HFM19 7
22 LFM LFM (-1) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
23 13 1 HFM1 SFM SFM 133 Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 1 Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ HFM1 SFM1 SFM 9
24 LFM1 LFM1 (-) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA 3
25 13 HFM1 SFM SFM HFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ HFM1 SFM1 SFM HFM17 31
26 LFM LFM (-7) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA 3
27 HFM HFM SFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 3 Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ HFM17 HFM SFM 33
28 LFM3 LFM3 (-) LFM3 (-) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA 3
29 HFM1 HFM11 1 SFM SFM SFM SFM Measurement date: 3-- Antenna Frequency: MHz (7) MHz () Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM & 7 LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ HFM1 HFM11 SFM1 SFM1 SFM1 SFM1 3
30 LFM/7 LFM/7 (-3) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA 3
31 HFM11 SFM SFM1 SFM1 SFM SFM1 SFM Measurement date: 3-- Antenna Frequency: MHz () MHz () Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM & LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ HFM11 SFM1 SFM1 SFM1 SFM1 SFM1 SFM17 37
32 LFM/ LFM/ (-33) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA 3
33 1317 SFM SFM1 SFM1 1 SFM SFM1 SFM Measurement date: 3-- Antenna Frequency: MHz (9) MHz () Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM & 9 LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM1 SFM1 SFM1 SFM1 SFM1 SFM17 39
34 LFM/9 LFM/9 (-37) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
35 HFM1 1 HFM11 SFM SFM1 1 SFM1 SFM SFM1 SFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 7 Measurement date: 3--1 Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ HFM1 HFM11 SFM1 SFM1 SFM1 SFM1 SFM1 SFM17 1
36 LFM7 LFM7 (-) LFM7 (-7) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
37 1317 SFM SFM1 SFM1 SFM SFM1 SFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 71 LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM1 SFM1 SFM1 SFM1 Measurement date: 3--1 Antenna Frequency: MHz SFM1 SFM17 3
38 LFM71 LFM71 (-13) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
39 HFM1 HFM11 SFM SFM1 SFM1 1 SFM SFM1 1 SFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 7 LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ HFM1 HFM11 SFM1 SFM1 SFM1 SFM1 Measurement date: 3--1 Antenna Frequency: MHz SFM1 SFM17
40 LFM7 LFM7 (-) LFM7 (-791) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
41 HFM1 HFM11 SFM SFM1 SFM SFM19 SFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 73 Measurement date: 3--1 Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM19 SFM1 HFM1 HFM11 SFM1 SFM1 SFM1 7
42 LFM73 LFM73 (-) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
43 SFM SFM Measurement date: 3-- Antenna Frequency: MHz (7) MHz (1) Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 7 & 1 LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM19 SFM 9
44 LFM7/1 LFM7/1 (-) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
45 HFM SFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 7 Measurement date: 3-- Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ HFM1 SFM19 1
46 LFM7 LFM7 (-1) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
47 HFM1 HFM SFM Measurement date: 3-- Antenna Frequency: MHz (7) MHz (79) Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 7 & 79 LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM19 HFM1 HFM11 3
48 LFM7/79 LFM7/79 (-1) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
49 HFM1 HFM SFM SFM SFM1 13 SFM19 SFM1 13 Measurement date: 3-- Antenna Frequency: MHz (77) MHz (7) Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 77 & 7 LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM19 HFM1 HFM11 SFM1 SFM1 SFM1 SFM1
50 LFM77/7 LFM77/7 (-9) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
51 SFM SFM SFM SFM9 Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM Measurement date: 3-- Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM SFM9 SFM SFM9 7
52 LFM LFM (-9) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
53 133 SFM SFM SFMSFM HFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 3 Measurement date: 3--1 Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM SFM9 SFM SFM9 HFM1 9
54 LFM3 LFM3 (-) LFM3 (-9) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
55 HFM SFM 3 HFM SFM KFM3A KFM3B SFM7 HFM HFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 7 Measurement date: 3--3 Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ HFM1 SFM HFM SFM SFM7 HFM HFM7 1
56 LFM7 LFM7 (-) LFM7 (-3) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
57 SFM3 HFM HFM1 HFM3 SFM KFM1A 3 HFM1 HFM1 3 HFM19 HFM13 KFMA 1 SFM3 HFM SFM33 SFM13 SFM3 SFM SFM 13 SFM3 13 Measurement date: 3-- Antenna Frequency: MHz (9) MHz (9) Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 9 & 9 LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM SFM3 SFM3 SFM33 HFM1 HFM1 1 1 HFM13 HFM19 HFM SFM13 SFM3 SFM31 HFM HFM3 1 1 HFM1 SFM3 SFM 3
58 LFM9/9 LFM9/9 (-) LFM9/9 (-111) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
59 SFM SFM3SFM33 SFM3SFM SFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 91 Measurement date: 3-- Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM13 SFM3 SFM33 SFM3 SFM31 SFM19
60 LFM91 LFM91 (-) LFM91 (-1191) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
61 SFMSFM HFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 9 Measurement date: 3--3 Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ HFM1 SFM SFM9 7
62 LFM9 LFM9 (-) LFM9 (-93) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
63 13 SFM HFM SFM KFM3B KFM3A SFM7 1 HFM HFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM & Measurement date: 3-- Antenna Frequency: MHz () MHz () LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM SFM HFM SFM7 HFM HFM7 9
64 LFM/ LF/ (-) LFM/ (-) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA 7
65 SFM KFM3AKFM3B HFM SFMSFM7 HFM HFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 3 & Measurement date: 3-- Antenna Frequency: MHz () MHz (3) LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM SFM HFM SFM7 HFM HFM7 71
66 LFM3/ LFM3/ (-) LFM3/ (-1) / (1-133) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA 7
67 SFM SFM HFM7 1 SFM SFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM Measurement date: 3-- Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ HFM7 1 1 SFM SFM7 SFM SFM3 73
68 LFM LFM (-9) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA 7
69 SFM SFM SFM HFM HFM SFM7 HFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM Measurement date: 3-- Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ HFM7 1 1 SFM SFM7 SFM HFM HFM SFM7 7
70 LFM LFM (-) LFM (-3) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA 7
71 SFM SFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m 1 1 LFM 11 Measurement date: 3-- Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM SFM7 77
72 LFM11 LFM11 (-) LFM11 (-19) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA 7
73 SFM11 HFM9 SFM KFMA 1 HFM SFM HFM SFM3SFM33 SFM3SFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 1 & 19 Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz (1) MHz (19) LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM11 SFM1 HFM9 HFM13 SFM3 SFM33 SFM3 SFM31 HFM SFM13 79
74 LFM1/19 LFM1/19 (-) LFM1/19 (-73) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
75 SFM11 SFM1 137 Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 17 Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM11 SFM1 1
76 LFM17 LFM17 (-) LFM17 (-973) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
77 SFM11 3 SFM1 137 HFM9 139 KFMA 139 HFM 131 SFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 1 Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM11 SFM1 HFM9 HFM SFM13 3
78 LFM1 LFM1 (-) LFM1 (-11) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
79 133 SFM SFM SFM SFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 1 Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM SFM7 SFM3 SFM
80 LFM1 LFM1 (-) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
81 SFM1 SFM3 HFM3 HFM HFM1 SFM 1 KFM1A HFM HFM1 HFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 3 Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM1 1 1 HFM3 HFM 1 SFM 1 HFM1 SFM3 HFM19 HFM1 HFM1 7
82 LFM3 LFM3 (-) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
83 131 SFM1 SFM3 HFM1 SFM KFM1A HFM1 HFM SFM3 SFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM1 1 SFM HFM1 1 SFM3 HFM1 HFM1 SFM3 SFM3 9
84 LFM LFM (-19) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA 9
85 HFM SFM HFM SFM KFM3B KFM3A SFM7 137 HFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM & Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz () MHz () LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ HFM1 SFM SFM HFM SFM7 HFM 91
86 LFM/ LFM/ (-) LFM (-) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA 9
87 KFMA HFM SFM SFM HFM 1 SFM SFM9SFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 9 Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ HFM SFM SFM9 SFM SFM9 HFM SFM 93
88 LFM9 LFM9 (-39) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA 9
89 139 SFM KFMA HFM SFM SFM SFM9SFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 3 Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM9 SFM SFM SFM9 SFM HFM 9
90 LFM3 LFM3 (-) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA 9
91 SFM1 1 HFM3HFM SFM KFM1A HFM1 SFM3 131 HFM SFM37SFM3 SFM39 1 SFM3SFM3 HFM1 HFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 33 Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM1 SFM37 SFM3 SFM39 SFM3 SFM3 HFM1 HFM1 HFM HFM1 SFM3 SFM 1 HFM3 1 HFM 97
92 LFM33 LFM33 (-) LFM33 (-7) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA 9
93 SFM1 HFM3HFM SFM KFM1A HFM1 SFM HFM SFM37SFM3 SFM39 SFM3SFM3 1 HFM1 HFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 3 Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM1 SFM37 SFM3 SFM39 SFM3 SFM3 HFM1 HFM1 HFM19 1 HFM1 1 SFM3 SFM 1 HFM3 1 HFM 99
94 LFM3 LFM3 (-) LFM3 (-37) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
95 SFM 1 13 HFM 137 SFM KFM3A KFM3B HFM7 137 HFM SFM Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 37 Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM HFM7 HFM SFM7 SFM HFM 1
96 LFM37 LFM37 (-33) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
97 HFM SFM 13 SFM KFM3B HFM Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz (3) MHz () Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM 3 & LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM SFM HFM HFM1 3
98 LFM3/ LFM3/ (-99) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
99 HFM SFM 13 SFM KFM3B HFM Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz (7) MHz () Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM & 7 LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM SFM HFM HFM1
100 LFM/7 LFM/7 (-3) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
101 SFM SFM SFM Measurement date: Antenna Frequency: MHz () MHz (9) Undefined Fine material (e.g. clay, peat) Coarse material (e.g. sand, gravel) Moraine Bedrock m LFM & 9 LEGEND Borehole Road Observed outcrop Inferred outcrop GPR Depth - 1 m 1 - m - m - m > m Borehole diagram km From GSD-Fastighetskartan Lantmäteriverket Gävle 1, Permission M1/ SFM3 SFM31 SFM19 7
102 LFM/9 LFM/9 (-71) Legend WATER MORAINE FINE MATERIAL COARSE MATERIAL BEDROCK GOOD DATA POOR DATA
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