FIBER NETWORK CABLING. By: Abdul Hak Bin Mahat (ILPS)
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1 FIBER NETWORK CABLING By:
2 Title: Light And History Of Optical Media By:
3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
4 Ray Model of Light
5 Ray Model of Light
6 Light travel through Fiber Optic Cables Fiber-optic lines are strands of optically pure glass as thin as a human hair that carries light over a particular distance But HOW?
7 What is LIGHT? Light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength that is visible to the eye, or in a more general sense, any electromagnetic radiation in the range from infrared to ultraviolet. Prism splitting light
8 Visible Light The different wavelengths are detected by the human eye and then interpreted by the human brain as colors, ranging from red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and, conventionally, indigo to violet Spectrum of Visible light
9 Ultraviolet (UV) Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength shorter than that of the visible region. There are three type of UV; they are UVA, UVB & UVC at different wavelength. The solar corona taken by the Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope instrument aboard the SOHO spacecraft
10 Infrared Infrared (IR) radiation is electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength longer than visible light Image of a small dog taken in infrared light. with fahrenheit temperature scale
11 Source of Light There are many sources of light Example; Sun, glowing solid particles in flames, chemo luminescence, light bulb, LASER (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation)
12 The Sun A sun is the star at the center of a solar system. Our sun is usually referred to as the Sun Large solar flare recorded by SOHO EIT304 instrument in the ultraviolet.
13 Glowing Solid Particles in Flames Lava is molten rock that a volcano expels during an eruption and it is emitting light due to its extremely high temperature
14 Chemoluminescence Chemoluminescence is the emission of light (luminescence) as the result of a chemical reaction. Three types of lightsticks in five colours
15 Light Bulb A light bulb uses a glowing wire filament heated to white-hot by electrical resistance, to generate light (a process known as thermal radiation) A light bulb
16 LASER A laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) is generated by a device that produce coherent light. (cahaya terang). laser-striking-marble
17 Sejarah Teknologi Fiber Optik Manusia menggunakan cahaya untuk berkomunikasi pada zaman dahulu. Pada tahun 1960an, cahaya laser diperkenalkan. Kajian terhadap penghantaran data dengan lebih meluas dan penggunaan yang maksimum.
18 Sistem laser boleh menghantar data yang banyak dengan kelajuan yang tinggi hingga lebih 1 Gbps. Lebih baik berbanding sistem perhubungan lain seperti telefon, gelombang mikro, dan lain-lain perhubungan menggunakan isyarat elektrik. Tumpuan kajian terhadap gentian kaca sebagai bahan untuk media fiber optik.
19 Dalam tahun 1970, Corning Glass Works Ltd mencipta multimode fiber dengan kadar kehilangan di bawah 20 db/km. Pada 1972, syarikat ini menghasilkan fiber optik menggunakan high silica-core multimode dan ia mempunyai kadar kehilangan 4 db/km. Biasanya, multimode fiber mempunyai kadar kehilangan di bawah 0.5dB/km dengan panjang gelombang 1300nm.
20 Singlemode fiber pula, kadar kehilangan di bawah 0.25dB/km dengan panjang gelombang 1500nm. Pembangunan dalam teknologi semikonduktor pula meningkatkan keupayaan fiber optik terutamanya terhadap punca cahaya dan pengesan. Ini kerana cahaya yang tinggi memerlukan sistem pelekap (lens) yang berkualiti tinggi dan ini sukar untuk dihasilkan.
21 Pada tahun 1971, makmal Bell U.S.A menghasilkan Light emitting diode (LED) bagi menghasilkan cahaya yang bersesuaian dengan fiber optik. Pengkajian laser diteruskan dengan terhasilnya laser yang boleh digunakan sehingga lebih daripada 100,000 jam pada tahun Seterusnya, kajian dalam membangunkan bahagian-bahagian fiber optik seperti low loss fiber, kabel fiber, splicer dan connector dilakukan.
22 Kini, teknologi fiber optik digunakan dengan meluas dalam tujuan perhubungan data, suara dan gambar. Walaupun media ini memerlukan kos perbelanjaan yang tinggi dalam pemasangan, namun ia merupakan media yang menjanjikan keselamatan dan kepantasan dalam penghantaran data.
23 Oleh :
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