Verb To Be SUBJECT TO BE You are She are You are They are

Transcription

1 Verb To Be SUBJECT I You He She It We You They TO BE am are is is is are are are

2 Verb To Be Formas abreviadas: am m ( am not) are re ( are not aren t) is s ( is not isn t) Affirmative Negative

3 Verb To Be Negativa : He is not fifteen. Interrogativa: Is he fifteen? Yes, He is. No, he isn t. (is not)

4 Verb To be: uso Para identificar e descrever pessoas: He s from USA. I m a teacher. Para descrever objetos: It s a car. It s a book.

5 Verb To be: uso Na expressão de tempo: It s a hot day. Na expressão de idade: I m 23 years old. Na expressão de lugar: We are in Las Vegas.

6 Nice to meet you! Hello! / Hi! How are you? Good Morning! Good Afternoon! Good Evening! Good Night!

7 Occupations

8 Family

9 Simple Present: uso Para expressar fatos e situações atuais: Carol lives in Brazil. Classes start at 8 o clock. Class starts at 8 o clock.

10 Simple Present: uso Para expressar hábitos: Geralmente são acompanhados por advérbios always, often, usually, rarely, frequently, sometimes, never, every day I go to the gym every day. She never watches tv. They never go to the beach.

11 A: Does Sandy go to the beach in the afternoon? B: No, she doesn t. She goes to the school. A: Do you like potatoes? B: No, I don t. I like tomatoes.

12 Present Continuous

13 Present Continuous: uso Utilizado para expressar ações no momento em que se fala: - Look! It s raining! - I m teaching English. - The children are watching TV.

14 Present Continuous: uso É geralmente usado com advérbios de tempo: at the moment, at present, now,... - Lucas is studying at the moment. - The teacher is correcting exercises now.

15 Present Continuous: uso Regra geral: acrescenta-se ing. Porém: - Se o verbo terminar em e, ele perde o e e acrescenta-se ing. drive write love driving writing loving

16 Present Continuous: uso Dobra-se a última consoante e acrescenta-se ing quando: - o verbo terminar em consoante/ vogal/ consoante cut swim cutting swimming

17 Present Continuous: uso - o verbo terminar em ie, troca-se o ie por y e acrescenta-se ing. lie tie die lying tying dying

18 Simple Past

19 Simple Past: uso Indicado para ações que foram concluídas em um tempo passado: Hugo was in New York. Empregado com advérbios de tempo como yesterday, ago, etc... I walked to school yesterday. I traveled to Paris last year.

20 Simple Past: uso Nas formas interrogativas e negativas, usa-se o did e o verbo principal retorna para o infinitivo: Negativa: She did not work yesterday. Interrogativa: Did she work yesterday? Yes, she did. No, she did not.

21 Simple Past: uso Regra geral: acrescenta-se ed ao infinitivo do verbo. work play worked played wait waited Se termina em e, acrescenta-se o d. love loved change changed

22 Simple Past: uso Se o verbo terminar em consoante/ vogal /consoante, dobra-se a última consoante e acrescenta-se ed. occur stop permit occurred stopped permitted

23 Simple Past: Irregular Verbs Possuem a forma já modificada buy bought drink drank find found eat ate know knew speak spoke

24 Simple Past: Irregular Verbs - She found a treasure. - Did she find a treasure? - She didn t find a trasure. - Lucas drank milk last night. - Did Lucas drink milk last night? - He didn t drink milk last night.

25 Present Perfect

26 Present Perfect: uso Utilizado para se referir a ações que aconteceram num tempo indefinido no passado. I have finished my homework. She has bought a new shirt. They have lived here.

27 Present Perfect: estrutura She has bought a new shirt. Has she bought a new shirt? - Yes, she has. - No, she has not (hasn t). She has not/ hasn t bought a new shirt.

28 Present Perfect Recently/ lately I have spent a lot of money recently. Ever/ never - Have you ever seen the rain? - I have never seen the rain. Since/ for I have lived here since I have lived here for 15 years.

29 Present Perfect Just They have just arrived from Miami. Already (já) They have already arrived. Have they already arrived? Yet They haven t arrived yet. (ainda) Have they arrived yet? (já)

30 Yet: normalmente no final da frase. She has not met Tom yet. Already: antes do verbo principal. They have already arrived.

31 Past Continuous

32 Past Continuous Negativa - He was not working. Interrogativa - Was he working? Yes, he was. No, he was not.

33 Past Continuous: uso Indicar ações que ocorreram em um determinado tempo passado. At 9:00 am, I was driving. Indicar uma ação que estava ocorrendo no passado e foi interrompida por outra. Theo was taking a shower when the telephone rang.

34 Future: Will Prever fatos e acontecimentos: The population will increase 10% in 20 years. Indicar decisões tomadas no momento da fala: The telephone is ringing. I ll answer it. Oferecer ajuda ou fazer um pedido. I ll help you.

35 Future: Will

36 Future: Will Negativa: We will not (won t) arrive tomorrow. Interrogativa: Will we arrive tomorrow? Yes, we will. No, we won t.