KINEMATICS. Definitions average velocity = vav = average acceleration = aav = Straight line graphs Graph type Found from.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "KINEMATICS. Definitions average velocity = vav = average acceleration = aav = Straight line graphs Graph type Found from."

Transcription

1 KINEMATICS Definitions average velocity = totaldisplacement total time vav = x x1 Straight line graphs Graph type Found from Direct reading Gradient average acceleration = 'x' at any 't' 't' at any 'x' change inveloci ty time taken aav = v - u x - t v - t a - t Instantaneous velocity at any point. Vav between any two points 'v' at any 't' 't' at any 'v' Instantaneous 'a' Average 'a' Area under graph Meaningless x v 'a' at any 't' 't' at any 'a' Meaningless When given a graph in the exam, look at three things on the graph before even reading the question: type of graph (x - t, v - t, etc.) the units on the axis the limit reading on each axis. The following relationships hold for straight line motion. v - u v a = = v = u at v = u ax x = ut t 1 at (u v) x = t t = 0 is the beginning of the time interval being considered, i.e. the instant at which 'u' occurs. that when using the formulae: 3 numerical facts are needed a negative answer for 't' indicates a time previous to 't' = 0. x is not necessarily the same measure as the total distance travelled a body that is travelling in one direction and accelerating in the opposite direction is slowing down. when given the distance travelled in a certain time interval, this distance is the instantaneous velocity halfway through the time interval. Eg. if a body travels 14 m in the seventh second ('t' = 6 to 't' = 7 sec) then the actual velocity at 6.5 seconds is 14 m/s. for motion along the horizontal it is usual to take 'to the right positive' for vector sense for vertical motion (bodies projected vertically or dropped from rest) the direction of the initial displacement is usually taken as positive for vertical motion, the acceleration (symbolised by 'g') is 10 m/s vertically downwards at all times, even if the body is momentarily at the top of its vertical flight. Year 1 Physics Page 1

2 Graphs for constant acceleration Displacement Velocity Acceleration v g u time Time time t Change in velocity v = vf - vi, remember that these are vector v quantities, so direction is vital. The acceleration, a =, will always be in the direction of v. Year 1 Physics Page

3 VCAA Exam Examples 00 In a road test, a car was uniformly accelerated from rest over a distance of 400 m in 19.0 s. The driver then applied the brakes, stopping the car in 5.1 s with constant deceleration. Question 1 Calculate the acceleration of the car for the first 400 m.. Q1 Distance travelled x = ut + 1 at x Given u = 0, x = 400 and t = 19.0 a = t = =. ms-. This question was an example of uniformly accelerated motion and application of the equation s = ut + ½at resulted in an answer of. m s -. The most common error, committed by a large number of students, was to start by calculating the average speed via 400 = 1.05 m s-1 19 and then calculate the acceleration as 1.05 = 1.1 ms - 19 Question Calculate the average speed of the car for the entire journey, covering both the acceleration and braking sections.. Average speed = total distance/total time. I would use a velocity-time graph sketch v area = t Left hand triangle has an area of 400 [displacement] Right hand triangle has same height, but base of 5.1 instead of 19 [stopped in 5.1, accelerated for 19] Thus area is (400 x 5.1)/19 Total area = total distance = (4.1 x 400)/19 Average speed = distance / time = [(4.1 x 400)/19]/4.1 = 400/19 = 1.1 ms -1 This question could be solved in a number of ways. The most common, and longest, method was to find the distance and time for each of the accelerating and braking phases and then divide the total distance by the total time for the average speed. A simpler method was to realise that the average speed for both sections (accelerating and braking) was the same and hence all one had to do was find the final speed for the accelerating section (4.1 ms -1 ) and then halve it. giving an answer of 1 m s -1 for the average speed. Year 1 Physics Page 3

4 Very few students recognised the symmetry of the uniform acceleration and braking sections and so took longer than anticipated in solving this question. A number of students chose 1.1 m s -1 as the maximum speed rather than 4. m s -1. This reinforced the fact that many students are unable to distinguish between average and instantaneous velocity. Another common error was to assume that the braking time was the same as the accelerating time of 19 s. The graphs (A F) in the key below should be used when answering Questions 3 and 4. The horizontal axis represents time and the vertical axis could be velocity or distance. Question 3 Which of the graphs (A F) best represents the velocity time graph of the car for the entire journey?. Best graph is B because it matches the one I used. Also it is the only one which has two fixed gradients, corresponding to the two sections of constant acceleration Graph B best represented the velocity-time graph for the car for the entire journey. It showed a uniform increase in speed when accelerating and a uniform decrease in speed when braking. The most common incorrect response was to choose graph D. Question 4 Year 1 Physics Page 4

5 Which of the graphs (A F) best represents the distance time graph of the car for the entire journey? Best graph is E because it needs to always increasing, since the car is moving over a distance of 400m. Also it is the only one that is always curved, corresponding to the two sections of constant acceleration Graph E best represented the distance-time graph for the car for the entire journey. There was a disappointing rate of correct responses for such a straightforward question. The most common incorrect response was to choose graph C or F. 001 A recent car advertisement states: you can legally floor the throttle for 5.9 seconds. This means that it takes 5.9 s to reach a speed of 100 km h -1 starting from rest. Assume that this situation can be modelled as uniform acceleration. Question 1 Calculate the magnitude of the uniform acceleration of this car and state the unit of this acceleration. To convert from km/hr to m/s you need to divide by 3.6. (This should be on your cheat sheet) v km/hr = 7.8 m/s. v = 7.8 m/s. acc = = = 4.71 ms Application of the equations for uniform acceleration resulted in an answer of either 4.7 m s - or 16.9 km h -1 s -1. This question was done quite well with most students obtaining the correct magnitude, but with less giving the correct unit for acceleration. The most common error was in giving the magnitude answer of 16.9 with the corresponding incorrect unit of m s -. Question 13 Calculate the distance travelled in this time of 5.9 seconds Distance travelled x = ut + 1 at 1 x = = 81.9 m = 8m Application of the equations for uniform acceleration, using the acceleration value of 4.7 m s -, resulted in an answer of 8 m. This question was reasonably well done with most students using the correct equation for uniform acceleration to calculate the distance travelled. The most common error arose as a result of mixing up the magnitude and unit for acceleration. Year 1 Physics Page 5

6 000 The standing 400 m time for a car is the time that it takes to travel 400 m on a level road, accelerating from rest. The standing 400 m time of a car was 16.0 s. Question 1 Calculate the acceleration of the car, assuming constant acceleration for the entire journey x ut at a 16 a a 3.1ms 16 The acceleration of the car was calculated from the equations for uniform acceleration to be 3.1 m s -. The most common error here was first to calculate the average velocity and then use this value in one of the equations for uniform acceleration. This was a remarkably common error. Question Assuming constant acceleration, calculate the speed of the car at the end of the 400 m. 1 1 x vt at 400 v v 800 v 50ms 1 16 The speed of the car was calculated via the equations for uniform acceleration, resulting in an answer of 50 m s -1. There were a number of correct consequential answers for students who obtained the incorrect answer to Question 1. This question was usually correctly answered, either directly or consequentially. Year 1 Physics Page 6

7 1998 The figure below appeared in a newspaper featuring skydiving from an aircraft. In this particular example the total mass of the skydiver and equipment is 100 kg. The skydiver jumps from a height of 3000 m above the ground and reaches a constant terminal velocity of 190 km h -1 in a time of 15 s. She then falls at this constant speed of 190 km h -1 for a further 35 s before opening the parachute. Question 1 Convert 190 km h -1 into m s m/s To convert from km/hr to m/s you need to divide by 3.6. (This should be on your cheat sheet) = 5.8 m/s A simple question to start off the exam. A speed of 190 km h -1 converts to 53 m s -1. Seventy-four per cent of students were able to correctly convert this speed, with the most common errors being a failure to convert kilometres to metres, or to use the reciprocal of the correct conversion factor. Year 1 Physics Page 7

2After completing this chapter you should be able to

2After completing this chapter you should be able to After completing this chapter you should be able to solve problems involving motion in a straight line with constant acceleration model an object moving vertically under gravity understand distance time

More information

Physics Kinematics Model

Physics Kinematics Model Physics Kinematics Model I. Overview Active Physics introduces the concept of average velocity and average acceleration. This unit supplements Active Physics by addressing the concept of instantaneous

More information

Speed, velocity and acceleration

Speed, velocity and acceleration Chapter Speed, velocity and acceleration Figure.1 What determines the maximum height that a pole-vaulter can reach? 1 In this chapter we look at moving bodies, how their speeds can be measured and how

More information

To define concepts such as distance, displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration.

To define concepts such as distance, displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration. Chapter 7 Kinematics of a particle Overview In kinematics we are concerned with describing a particle s motion without analysing what causes or changes that motion (forces). In this chapter we look at

More information

Ground Rules. PC1221 Fundamentals of Physics I. Kinematics. Position. Lectures 3 and 4 Motion in One Dimension. Dr Tay Seng Chuan

Ground Rules. PC1221 Fundamentals of Physics I. Kinematics. Position. Lectures 3 and 4 Motion in One Dimension. Dr Tay Seng Chuan Ground Rules PC11 Fundamentals of Physics I Lectures 3 and 4 Motion in One Dimension Dr Tay Seng Chuan 1 Switch off your handphone and pager Switch off your laptop computer and keep it No talking while

More information

Physics: Principles and Applications, 6e Giancoli Chapter 2 Describing Motion: Kinematics in One Dimension

Physics: Principles and Applications, 6e Giancoli Chapter 2 Describing Motion: Kinematics in One Dimension Physics: Principles and Applications, 6e Giancoli Chapter 2 Describing Motion: Kinematics in One Dimension Conceptual Questions 1) Suppose that an object travels from one point in space to another. Make

More information

Graphing Motion. Every Picture Tells A Story

Graphing Motion. Every Picture Tells A Story Graphing Motion Every Picture Tells A Story Read and interpret motion graphs Construct and draw motion graphs Determine speed, velocity and accleration from motion graphs If you make a graph by hand it

More information

Physics Notes Class 11 CHAPTER 3 MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

Physics Notes Class 11 CHAPTER 3 MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE 1 P a g e Motion Physics Notes Class 11 CHAPTER 3 MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE If an object changes its position with respect to its surroundings with time, then it is called in motion. Rest If an object

More information

1 of 7 9/5/2009 6:12 PM

1 of 7 9/5/2009 6:12 PM 1 of 7 9/5/2009 6:12 PM Chapter 2 Homework Due: 9:00am on Tuesday, September 8, 2009 Note: To understand how points are awarded, read your instructor's Grading Policy. [Return to Standard Assignment View]

More information

1.3.1 Position, Distance and Displacement

1.3.1 Position, Distance and Displacement In the previous section, you have come across many examples of motion. You have learnt that to describe the motion of an object we must know its position at different points of time. The position of an

More information

ENGINEERING COUNCIL DYNAMICS OF MECHANICAL SYSTEMS D225 TUTORIAL 1 LINEAR AND ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT, VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION

ENGINEERING COUNCIL DYNAMICS OF MECHANICAL SYSTEMS D225 TUTORIAL 1 LINEAR AND ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT, VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION ENGINEERING COUNCIL DYNAMICS OF MECHANICAL SYSTEMS D225 TUTORIAL 1 LINEAR AND ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT, VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION This tutorial covers pre-requisite material and should be skipped if you are

More information

In order to describe motion you need to describe the following properties.

In order to describe motion you need to describe the following properties. Chapter 2 One Dimensional Kinematics How would you describe the following motion? Ex: random 1-D path speeding up and slowing down In order to describe motion you need to describe the following properties.

More information

Scalar versus Vector Quantities. Speed. Speed: Example Two. Scalar Quantities. Average Speed = distance (in meters) time (in seconds) v =

Scalar versus Vector Quantities. Speed. Speed: Example Two. Scalar Quantities. Average Speed = distance (in meters) time (in seconds) v = Scalar versus Vector Quantities Scalar Quantities Magnitude (size) 55 mph Speed Average Speed = distance (in meters) time (in seconds) Vector Quantities Magnitude (size) Direction 55 mph, North v = Dx

More information

Worksheet 1. What You Need to Know About Motion Along the x-axis (Part 1)

Worksheet 1. What You Need to Know About Motion Along the x-axis (Part 1) Worksheet 1. What You Need to Know About Motion Along the x-axis (Part 1) In discussing motion, there are three closely related concepts that you need to keep straight. These are: If x(t) represents the

More information

Exam 1 Review Questions PHY 2425 - Exam 1

Exam 1 Review Questions PHY 2425 - Exam 1 Exam 1 Review Questions PHY 2425 - Exam 1 Exam 1H Rev Ques.doc - 1 - Section: 1 7 Topic: General Properties of Vectors Type: Conceptual 1 Given vector A, the vector 3 A A) has a magnitude 3 times that

More information

1 One Dimensional Horizontal Motion Position vs. time Velocity vs. time

1 One Dimensional Horizontal Motion Position vs. time Velocity vs. time PHY132 Experiment 1 One Dimensional Horizontal Motion Position vs. time Velocity vs. time One of the most effective methods of describing motion is to plot graphs of distance, velocity, and acceleration

More information

Motion Graphs. Plotting distance against time can tell you a lot about motion. Let's look at the axes:

Motion Graphs. Plotting distance against time can tell you a lot about motion. Let's look at the axes: Motion Graphs 1 Name Motion Graphs Describing the motion of an object is occasionally hard to do with words. Sometimes graphs help make motion easier to picture, and therefore understand. Remember: Motion

More information

Physical Quantities and Units

Physical Quantities and Units Physical Quantities and Units 1 Revision Objectives This chapter will explain the SI system of units used for measuring physical quantities and will distinguish between vector and scalar quantities. You

More information

Acceleration Introduction: Objectives: Methods:

Acceleration Introduction: Objectives: Methods: Acceleration Introduction: Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time, thus the concepts of velocity also apply to acceleration. In the velocity-time graph, acceleration

More information

2008 FXA DERIVING THE EQUATIONS OF MOTION 1. Candidates should be able to :

2008 FXA DERIVING THE EQUATIONS OF MOTION 1. Candidates should be able to : Candidates should be able to : Derive the equations of motion for constant acceleration in a straight line from a velocity-time graph. Select and use the equations of motion for constant acceleration in

More information

Physics 2048 Test 1 Solution (solutions to problems 2-5 are from student papers) Problem 1 (Short Answer: 20 points)

Physics 2048 Test 1 Solution (solutions to problems 2-5 are from student papers) Problem 1 (Short Answer: 20 points) Physics 248 Test 1 Solution (solutions to problems 25 are from student papers) Problem 1 (Short Answer: 2 points) An object's motion is restricted to one dimension along the distance axis. Answer each

More information

EXPERIMENT 3 Analysis of a freely falling body Dependence of speed and position on time Objectives

EXPERIMENT 3 Analysis of a freely falling body Dependence of speed and position on time Objectives EXPERIMENT 3 Analysis of a freely falling body Dependence of speed and position on time Objectives to verify how the distance of a freely-falling body varies with time to investigate whether the velocity

More information

ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY

ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY EXPERIMENT 1 PHYSICS 107 ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY Skills you will learn or practice: Calculate velocity and acceleration from experimental measurements of x vs t (spark positions) Find average velocities

More information

Newton s Laws. Physics 1425 lecture 6. Michael Fowler, UVa.

Newton s Laws. Physics 1425 lecture 6. Michael Fowler, UVa. Newton s Laws Physics 1425 lecture 6 Michael Fowler, UVa. Newton Extended Galileo s Picture of Galileo said: Motion to Include Forces Natural horizontal motion is at constant velocity unless a force acts:

More information

MOTION DIAGRAMS. Revised 9/05-1 - LC, tlo

MOTION DIAGRAMS. Revised 9/05-1 - LC, tlo MOTION DIAGRAMS When first applying kinematics (motion) principles, there is a tendency to use the wrong kinematics quantity - to inappropriately interchange quantities such as position, velocity, and

More information

SPEED, VELOCITY, AND ACCELERATION

SPEED, VELOCITY, AND ACCELERATION reflect Look at the picture of people running across a field. What words come to mind? Maybe you think about the word speed to describe how fast the people are running. You might think of the word acceleration

More information

Phys222 Winter 2012 Quiz 4 Chapters 29-31. Name

Phys222 Winter 2012 Quiz 4 Chapters 29-31. Name Name If you think that no correct answer is provided, give your answer, state your reasoning briefly; append additional sheet of paper if necessary. 1. A particle (q = 5.0 nc, m = 3.0 µg) moves in a region

More information

2 ONE- DIMENSIONAL MOTION

2 ONE- DIMENSIONAL MOTION 2 ONE- DIMENSIONAL MOTION Chapter 2 One-Dimensional Motion Objectives After studying this chapter you should be able to derive and use formulae involving constant acceleration; be able to understand the

More information

Chapter 3 Falling Objects and Projectile Motion

Chapter 3 Falling Objects and Projectile Motion Chapter 3 Falling Objects and Projectile Motion Gravity influences motion in a particular way. How does a dropped object behave?!does the object accelerate, or is the speed constant?!do two objects behave

More information

Worksheet for Exploration 2.1: Compare Position vs. Time and Velocity vs. Time Graphs

Worksheet for Exploration 2.1: Compare Position vs. Time and Velocity vs. Time Graphs Worksheet for Exploration 2.1: Compare Position vs. Time and Velocity vs. Time Graphs Shown are three different animations, each with three toy monster trucks moving to the right. Two ways to describe

More information

8. As a cart travels around a horizontal circular track, the cart must undergo a change in (1) velocity (3) speed (2) inertia (4) weight

8. As a cart travels around a horizontal circular track, the cart must undergo a change in (1) velocity (3) speed (2) inertia (4) weight 1. What is the average speed of an object that travels 6.00 meters north in 2.00 seconds and then travels 3.00 meters east in 1.00 second? 9.00 m/s 3.00 m/s 0.333 m/s 4.24 m/s 2. What is the distance traveled

More information

Uniformly Accelerated Motion

Uniformly Accelerated Motion Uniformly Accelerated Motion Under special circumstances, we can use a series of three equations to describe or predict movement V f = V i + at d = V i t + 1/2at 2 V f2 = V i2 + 2ad Most often, these equations

More information

Supporting Australian Mathematics Project. A guide for teachers Years 11 and 12. Calculus: Module 17. Motion in a straight line

Supporting Australian Mathematics Project. A guide for teachers Years 11 and 12. Calculus: Module 17. Motion in a straight line 1 Supporting Australian Mathematics Project 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 A guide for teachers Years 11 and 1 Calculus: Module 17 Motion in a straight line Motion in a straight line A guide for teachers (Years

More information

Physics Midterm Review Packet January 2010

Physics Midterm Review Packet January 2010 Physics Midterm Review Packet January 2010 This Packet is a Study Guide, not a replacement for studying from your notes, tests, quizzes, and textbook. Midterm Date: Thursday, January 28 th 8:15-10:15 Room:

More information

CHAPTER 6 WORK AND ENERGY

CHAPTER 6 WORK AND ENERGY CHAPTER 6 WORK AND ENERGY CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS. REASONING AND SOLUTION The work done by F in moving the box through a displacement s is W = ( F cos 0 ) s= Fs. The work done by F is W = ( F cos θ). s From

More information

Despite its enormous mass (425 to 900 kg), the Cape buffalo is capable of running at a top speed of about 55 km/h (34 mi/h).

Despite its enormous mass (425 to 900 kg), the Cape buffalo is capable of running at a top speed of about 55 km/h (34 mi/h). Revised Pages PART ONE Mechanics CHAPTER Motion Along a Line 2 Despite its enormous mass (425 to 9 kg), the Cape buffalo is capable of running at a top speed of about 55 km/h (34 mi/h). Since the top speed

More information

2-1 Position, Displacement, and Distance

2-1 Position, Displacement, and Distance 2-1 Position, Displacement, and Distance In describing an object s motion, we should first talk about position where is the object? A position is a vector because it has both a magnitude and a direction:

More information

SQA CfE Higher Physics Unit 1: Our Dynamic Universe

SQA CfE Higher Physics Unit 1: Our Dynamic Universe SCHOLAR Study Guide SQA CfE Higher Physics Unit 1: Our Dynamic Universe Authored by: Ian Holton Previously authored by: Douglas Gavin John McCabe Andrew Tookey Campbell White Reviewed by: Grant McAllister

More information

M1. (a) (i) 4.5 allow 1 mark for correct substitution i.e. 9 2 2

M1. (a) (i) 4.5 allow 1 mark for correct substitution i.e. 9 2 2 M. (a) (i) 4.5 allow mark for correct substitution i.e. 9 (ii) m/s accept answer given in (a)(i) if not contradicted here (iii) (iv) speed straight line from the origin passing through (s, 9m/s) allow

More information

GCE. Physics A. Mark Scheme for January 2013. Advanced Subsidiary GCE Unit G481/01: Mechanics. Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations

GCE. Physics A. Mark Scheme for January 2013. Advanced Subsidiary GCE Unit G481/01: Mechanics. Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations GCE Physics A Advanced Subsidiary GCE Unit G481/01: Mechanics Mark Scheme for January 2013 Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations OCR (Oxford Cambridge and RSA) is a leading UK awarding body, providing

More information

Chapter 6 Work and Energy

Chapter 6 Work and Energy Chapter 6 WORK AND ENERGY PREVIEW Work is the scalar product of the force acting on an object and the displacement through which it acts. When work is done on or by a system, the energy of that system

More information

Work Energy & Power. September 2000 Number 05. 1. Work If a force acts on a body and causes it to move, then the force is doing work.

Work Energy & Power. September 2000 Number 05. 1. Work If a force acts on a body and causes it to move, then the force is doing work. PhysicsFactsheet September 2000 Number 05 Work Energy & Power 1. Work If a force acts on a body and causes it to move, then the force is doing work. W = Fs W = work done (J) F = force applied (N) s = distance

More information

Chapter 10: Linear Kinematics of Human Movement

Chapter 10: Linear Kinematics of Human Movement Chapter 10: Linear Kinematics of Human Movement Basic Biomechanics, 4 th edition Susan J. Hall Presentation Created by TK Koesterer, Ph.D., ATC Humboldt State University Objectives Discuss the interrelationship

More information

ENTRANCE EXAMINATION FOR THE BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING DEGREE PROGRAMMES

ENTRANCE EXAMINATION FOR THE BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING DEGREE PROGRAMMES ENTRANCE EXAMINATION FOR THE BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING DEGREE PROGRAMMES INSTRUCTIONS The Entrance Examination consists of three parts: Problem Solving (Part 1), Questions on Motivation (Part ), English

More information

Motion Graphs. It is said that a picture is worth a thousand words. The same can be said for a graph.

Motion Graphs. It is said that a picture is worth a thousand words. The same can be said for a graph. Motion Graphs It is said that a picture is worth a thousand words. The same can be said for a graph. Once you learn to read the graphs of the motion of objects, you can tell at a glance if the object in

More information

Gravitational Potential Energy

Gravitational Potential Energy Gravitational Potential Energy Consider a ball falling from a height of y 0 =h to the floor at height y=0. A net force of gravity has been acting on the ball as it drops. So the total work done on the

More information

State Newton's second law of motion for a particle, defining carefully each term used.

State Newton's second law of motion for a particle, defining carefully each term used. 5 Question 1. [Marks 20] An unmarked police car P is, travelling at the legal speed limit, v P, on a straight section of highway. At time t = 0, the police car is overtaken by a car C, which is speeding

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Vector A has length 4 units and directed to the north. Vector B has length 9 units and is directed

More information

Tennessee State University

Tennessee State University Tennessee State University Dept. of Physics & Mathematics PHYS 2010 CF SU 2009 Name 30% Time is 2 hours. Cheating will give you an F-grade. Other instructions will be given in the Hall. MULTIPLE CHOICE.

More information

AP PHYSICS C Mechanics - SUMMER ASSIGNMENT FOR 2016-2017

AP PHYSICS C Mechanics - SUMMER ASSIGNMENT FOR 2016-2017 AP PHYSICS C Mechanics - SUMMER ASSIGNMENT FOR 2016-2017 Dear Student: The AP physics course you have signed up for is designed to prepare you for a superior performance on the AP test. To complete material

More information

Chapter 4 One Dimensional Kinematics

Chapter 4 One Dimensional Kinematics Chapter 4 One Dimensional Kinematics 41 Introduction 1 4 Position, Time Interval, Displacement 41 Position 4 Time Interval 43 Displacement 43 Velocity 3 431 Average Velocity 3 433 Instantaneous Velocity

More information

= f x 1 + h. 3. Geometrically, the average rate of change is the slope of the secant line connecting the pts (x 1 )).

= f x 1 + h. 3. Geometrically, the average rate of change is the slope of the secant line connecting the pts (x 1 )). Math 1205 Calculus/Sec. 3.3 The Derivative as a Rates of Change I. Review A. Average Rate of Change 1. The average rate of change of y=f(x) wrt x over the interval [x 1, x 2 ]is!y!x ( ) - f( x 1 ) = y

More information

Physics 121 Sample Common Exam 3 NOTE: ANSWERS ARE ON PAGE 6. Instructions: 1. In the formula F = qvxb:

Physics 121 Sample Common Exam 3 NOTE: ANSWERS ARE ON PAGE 6. Instructions: 1. In the formula F = qvxb: Physics 121 Sample Common Exam 3 NOTE: ANSWERS ARE ON PAGE 6 Signature Name (Print): 4 Digit ID: Section: Instructions: Answer all questions 24 multiple choice questions. You may need to do some calculation.

More information

Physics 125 Practice Exam #3 Chapters 6-7 Professor Siegel

Physics 125 Practice Exam #3 Chapters 6-7 Professor Siegel Physics 125 Practice Exam #3 Chapters 6-7 Professor Siegel Name: Lab Day: 1. A concrete block is pulled 7.0 m across a frictionless surface by means of a rope. The tension in the rope is 40 N; and the

More information

Motion. Complete Table 1. Record all data to three decimal places (e.g., 4.000 or 6.325 or 0.000). Do not include units in your answer.

Motion. Complete Table 1. Record all data to three decimal places (e.g., 4.000 or 6.325 or 0.000). Do not include units in your answer. Labs for College Physics: Mechanics Worksheet Experiment 2-1 Motion As you work through the steps in the lab procedure, record your experimental values and the results on this worksheet. Use the exact

More information

State Newton's second law of motion for a particle, defining carefully each term used.

State Newton's second law of motion for a particle, defining carefully each term used. 5 Question 1. [Marks 28] An unmarked police car P is, travelling at the legal speed limit, v P, on a straight section of highway. At time t = 0, the police car is overtaken by a car C, which is speeding

More information

When the fluid velocity is zero, called the hydrostatic condition, the pressure variation is due only to the weight of the fluid.

When the fluid velocity is zero, called the hydrostatic condition, the pressure variation is due only to the weight of the fluid. Fluid Statics When the fluid velocity is zero, called the hydrostatic condition, the pressure variation is due only to the weight of the fluid. Consider a small wedge of fluid at rest of size Δx, Δz, Δs

More information

A Determination of g, the Acceleration Due to Gravity, from Newton's Laws of Motion

A Determination of g, the Acceleration Due to Gravity, from Newton's Laws of Motion A Determination of g, the Acceleration Due to Gravity, from Newton's Laws of Motion Objective In the experiment you will determine the cart acceleration, a, and the friction force, f, experimentally for

More information

Vectors. Objectives. Assessment. Assessment. Equations. Physics terms 5/15/14. State the definition and give examples of vector and scalar variables.

Vectors. Objectives. Assessment. Assessment. Equations. Physics terms 5/15/14. State the definition and give examples of vector and scalar variables. Vectors Objectives State the definition and give examples of vector and scalar variables. Analyze and describe position and movement in two dimensions using graphs and Cartesian coordinates. Organize and

More information

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level *0123456789* PHYSICS 9702/02 Paper 2 AS Level Structured Questions For Examination from 2016 SPECIMEN

More information

Physics 2A, Sec B00: Mechanics -- Winter 2011 Instructor: B. Grinstein Final Exam

Physics 2A, Sec B00: Mechanics -- Winter 2011 Instructor: B. Grinstein Final Exam Physics 2A, Sec B00: Mechanics -- Winter 2011 Instructor: B. Grinstein Final Exam INSTRUCTIONS: Use a pencil #2 to fill your scantron. Write your code number and bubble it in under "EXAM NUMBER;" an entry

More information

Answer the questions in this problem using words from the following list:

Answer the questions in this problem using words from the following list: Chapter Solutions Kinematic Vocabulary One of the difficulties in studying mechanics is that many common words are used with highly specific technical meanings, among them velocity, acceleratio n, position,

More information

CHAPTER 15 FORCE, MASS AND ACCELERATION

CHAPTER 15 FORCE, MASS AND ACCELERATION CHAPTER 5 FORCE, MASS AND ACCELERATION EXERCISE 83, Page 9. A car initially at rest accelerates uniformly to a speed of 55 km/h in 4 s. Determine the accelerating force required if the mass of the car

More information

Forces. When an object is pushed or pulled, we say that a force is exerted on it.

Forces. When an object is pushed or pulled, we say that a force is exerted on it. Forces When an object is pushed or pulled, we say that a force is exerted on it. Forces can Cause an object to start moving Change the speed of a moving object Cause a moving object to stop moving Change

More information

3. KINEMATICS IN TWO DIMENSIONS; VECTORS.

3. KINEMATICS IN TWO DIMENSIONS; VECTORS. 3. KINEMATICS IN TWO DIMENSIONS; VECTORS. Key words: Motion in Two Dimensions, Scalars, Vectors, Addition of Vectors by Graphical Methods, Tail to Tip Method, Parallelogram Method, Negative Vector, Vector

More information

Name Partners Date. Energy Diagrams I

Name Partners Date. Energy Diagrams I Name Partners Date Visual Quantum Mechanics The Next Generation Energy Diagrams I Goal Changes in energy are a good way to describe an object s motion. Here you will construct energy diagrams for a toy

More information

HSC Mathematics - Extension 1. Workshop E4

HSC Mathematics - Extension 1. Workshop E4 HSC Mathematics - Extension 1 Workshop E4 Presented by Richard D. Kenderdine BSc, GradDipAppSc(IndMaths), SurvCert, MAppStat, GStat School of Mathematics and Applied Statistics University of Wollongong

More information

5. Unable to determine. 6. 4 m correct. 7. None of these. 8. 1 m. 9. 1 m. 10. 2 m. 1. 1 m/s. 2. None of these. 3. Unable to determine. 4.

5. Unable to determine. 6. 4 m correct. 7. None of these. 8. 1 m. 9. 1 m. 10. 2 m. 1. 1 m/s. 2. None of these. 3. Unable to determine. 4. Version PREVIEW B One D Kine REVIEW burke (1111) 1 This print-out should have 34 questions. Multiple-choice questions may continue on the next column or page find all choices before answering. Jogging

More information

The Grange School Maths Department. Mechanics 1 OCR Past Papers

The Grange School Maths Department. Mechanics 1 OCR Past Papers The Grange School Maths Department Mechanics 1 OCR Past Papers June 2005 2 1 A light inextensible string has its ends attached to two fixed points A and B. The point A is vertically above B. A smooth ring

More information

LAB 6: GRAVITATIONAL AND PASSIVE FORCES

LAB 6: GRAVITATIONAL AND PASSIVE FORCES 55 Name Date Partners LAB 6: GRAVITATIONAL AND PASSIVE FORCES And thus Nature will be very conformable to herself and very simple, performing all the great Motions of the heavenly Bodies by the attraction

More information

SCALAR VS. VECTOR QUANTITIES

SCALAR VS. VECTOR QUANTITIES SCIENCE 1206 MOTION - Unit 3 Slideshow 2 SPEED CALCULATIONS NAME: TOPICS OUTLINE SCALAR VS. VECTOR SCALAR QUANTITIES DISTANCE TYPES OF SPEED SPEED CALCULATIONS DISTANCE-TIME GRAPHS SPEED-TIME GRAPHS SCALAR

More information

LAB 6 - GRAVITATIONAL AND PASSIVE FORCES

LAB 6 - GRAVITATIONAL AND PASSIVE FORCES L06-1 Name Date Partners LAB 6 - GRAVITATIONAL AND PASSIVE FORCES OBJECTIVES And thus Nature will be very conformable to herself and very simple, performing all the great Motions of the heavenly Bodies

More information

WORK DONE BY A CONSTANT FORCE

WORK DONE BY A CONSTANT FORCE WORK DONE BY A CONSTANT FORCE The definition of work, W, when a constant force (F) is in the direction of displacement (d) is W = Fd SI unit is the Newton-meter (Nm) = Joule, J If you exert a force of

More information

All About Motion - Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration

All About Motion - Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration All About Motion - Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration Program Synopsis 2008 20 minutes Teacher Notes: Ian Walter Dip App Chem; GDipEd Admin; TTTC This program explores vector and scalar quantities

More information

Problem Set 1 Solutions

Problem Set 1 Solutions Problem Set 1 Solutions Chapter 1: Representing Motion Questions: 6, 10, 1, 15 Exercises & Problems: 7, 10, 14, 17, 24, 4, 8, 44, 5 Q1.6: Give an example of a trip you might take in your car for which

More information

Conceptual Questions: Forces and Newton s Laws

Conceptual Questions: Forces and Newton s Laws Conceptual Questions: Forces and Newton s Laws 1. An object can have motion only if a net force acts on it. his statement is a. true b. false 2. And the reason for this (refer to previous question) is

More information

Figure 1.1 Vector A and Vector F

Figure 1.1 Vector A and Vector F CHAPTER I VECTOR QUANTITIES Quantities are anything which can be measured, and stated with number. Quantities in physics are divided into two types; scalar and vector quantities. Scalar quantities have

More information

Chapter 5 Using Newton s Laws: Friction, Circular Motion, Drag Forces. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 5 Using Newton s Laws: Friction, Circular Motion, Drag Forces. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 5 Using Newton s Laws: Friction, Circular Motion, Drag Forces Units of Chapter 5 Applications of Newton s Laws Involving Friction Uniform Circular Motion Kinematics Dynamics of Uniform Circular

More information

Curso2012-2013 Física Básica Experimental I Cuestiones Tema IV. Trabajo y energía.

Curso2012-2013 Física Básica Experimental I Cuestiones Tema IV. Trabajo y energía. 1. A body of mass m slides a distance d along a horizontal surface. How much work is done by gravity? A) mgd B) zero C) mgd D) One cannot tell from the given information. E) None of these is correct. 2.

More information

Candidate Number. General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination June 2014

Candidate Number. General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination June 2014 entre Number andidate Number Surname Other Names andidate Signature General ertificate of Education dvanced Level Examination June 214 Physics PHY4/1 Unit 4 Fields and Further Mechanics Section Wednesday

More information

Problem 12.33. s s o v o t 1 2 a t2. Ball B: s o 0, v o 19 m s, a 9.81 m s 2. Apply eqn. 12-5: When the balls pass each other: s A s B. t 2.

Problem 12.33. s s o v o t 1 2 a t2. Ball B: s o 0, v o 19 m s, a 9.81 m s 2. Apply eqn. 12-5: When the balls pass each other: s A s B. t 2. ENPH 131 Assignment # Solutions Tutorial Problem (Rocket Height) A rocket, initially at rest on the ground, accelerates straight upward with a constant acceleration of 3. m s. The rocket accelerates for

More information

F f v 1 = c100(10 3 ) m h da 1h 3600 s b =

F f v 1 = c100(10 3 ) m h da 1h 3600 s b = 14 11. The 2-Mg car has a velocity of v 1 = 100km>h when the v 1 100 km/h driver sees an obstacle in front of the car. It takes 0.75 s for him to react and lock the brakes, causing the car to skid. If

More information

Weight The weight of an object is defined as the gravitational force acting on the object. Unit: Newton (N)

Weight The weight of an object is defined as the gravitational force acting on the object. Unit: Newton (N) Gravitational Field A gravitational field as a region in which an object experiences a force due to gravitational attraction Gravitational Field Strength The gravitational field strength at a point in

More information

Physics 11 Assignment KEY Dynamics Chapters 4 & 5

Physics 11 Assignment KEY Dynamics Chapters 4 & 5 Physics Assignment KEY Dynamics Chapters 4 & 5 ote: for all dynamics problem-solving questions, draw appropriate free body diagrams and use the aforementioned problem-solving method.. Define the following

More information

TEACHER ANSWER KEY November 12, 2003. Phys - Vectors 11-13-2003

TEACHER ANSWER KEY November 12, 2003. Phys - Vectors 11-13-2003 Phys - Vectors 11-13-2003 TEACHER ANSWER KEY November 12, 2003 5 1. A 1.5-kilogram lab cart is accelerated uniformly from rest to a speed of 2.0 meters per second in 0.50 second. What is the magnitude

More information

AP Physics C Fall Final Web Review

AP Physics C Fall Final Web Review Name: Class: _ Date: _ AP Physics C Fall Final Web Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. On a position versus time graph, the slope of

More information

Lecture L2 - Degrees of Freedom and Constraints, Rectilinear Motion

Lecture L2 - Degrees of Freedom and Constraints, Rectilinear Motion S. Widnall 6.07 Dynamics Fall 009 Version.0 Lecture L - Degrees of Freedom and Constraints, Rectilinear Motion Degrees of Freedom Degrees of freedom refers to the number of independent spatial coordinates

More information

Newton s Laws Quiz Review

Newton s Laws Quiz Review Newton s Laws Quiz Review Name Hour To be properly prepared for this quiz you should be able to do the following: 1) state each of Newton s three laws of motion 2) pick out examples of the three laws from

More information

ACCELERATION OF HEAVY TRUCKS Woodrow M. Poplin, P.E.

ACCELERATION OF HEAVY TRUCKS Woodrow M. Poplin, P.E. ACCELERATION OF HEAVY TRUCKS Woodrow M. Poplin, P.E. Woodrow M. Poplin, P.E. is a consulting engineer specializing in the evaluation of vehicle and transportation accidents. Over the past 23 years he has

More information

2 Session Two - Complex Numbers and Vectors

2 Session Two - Complex Numbers and Vectors PH2011 Physics 2A Maths Revision - Session 2: Complex Numbers and Vectors 1 2 Session Two - Complex Numbers and Vectors 2.1 What is a Complex Number? The material on complex numbers should be familiar

More information

9. The kinetic energy of the moving object is (1) 5 J (3) 15 J (2) 10 J (4) 50 J

9. The kinetic energy of the moving object is (1) 5 J (3) 15 J (2) 10 J (4) 50 J 1. If the kinetic energy of an object is 16 joules when its speed is 4.0 meters per second, then the mass of the objects is (1) 0.5 kg (3) 8.0 kg (2) 2.0 kg (4) 19.6 kg Base your answers to questions 9

More information

v v ax v a x a v a v = = = Since F = ma, it follows that a = F/m. The mass of the arrow is unchanged, and ( )

v v ax v a x a v a v = = = Since F = ma, it follows that a = F/m. The mass of the arrow is unchanged, and ( ) Week 3 homework IMPORTANT NOTE ABOUT WEBASSIGN: In the WebAssign versions of these problems, various details have been changed, so that the answers will come out differently. The method to find the solution

More information

Lecture 07: Work and Kinetic Energy. Physics 2210 Fall Semester 2014

Lecture 07: Work and Kinetic Energy. Physics 2210 Fall Semester 2014 Lecture 07: Work and Kinetic Energy Physics 2210 Fall Semester 2014 Announcements Schedule next few weeks: 9/08 Unit 3 9/10 Unit 4 9/15 Unit 5 (guest lecturer) 9/17 Unit 6 (guest lecturer) 9/22 Unit 7,

More information

(I) s(t) = s 0 v 0 (t t 0 ) + 1 2 a (t t 0) 2 (II). t 2 = t 0 + 2 v 0. At the time. E kin = 1 2 m v2 = 1 2 m (a (t t 0) v 0 ) 2

(I) s(t) = s 0 v 0 (t t 0 ) + 1 2 a (t t 0) 2 (II). t 2 = t 0 + 2 v 0. At the time. E kin = 1 2 m v2 = 1 2 m (a (t t 0) v 0 ) 2 Mechanics Translational motions of a mass point One-dimensional motions on the linear air track LD Physics Leaflets P1.3.3.8 Uniformly accelerated motion with reversal of direction Recording and evaluating

More information

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com Class XI Physics Ch. 4: Motion in a Plane NCERT Solutions Page 85 Question 4.1: State, for each of the following physical quantities, if it is a scalar or a vector: Volume, mass, speed, acceleration, density,

More information

Physics 1120: Simple Harmonic Motion Solutions

Physics 1120: Simple Harmonic Motion Solutions Questions: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Physics 1120: Simple Harmonic Motion Solutions 1. A 1.75 kg particle moves as function of time as follows: x = 4cos(1.33t+π/5) where distance is measured

More information

Midterm Exam 1 October 2, 2012

Midterm Exam 1 October 2, 2012 Midterm Exam 1 October 2, 2012 Name: Instructions 1. This examination is closed book and closed notes. All your belongings except a pen or pencil and a calculator should be put away and your bookbag should

More information

PLOTTING DATA AND INTERPRETING GRAPHS

PLOTTING DATA AND INTERPRETING GRAPHS PLOTTING DATA AND INTERPRETING GRAPHS Fundamentals of Graphing One of the most important sets of skills in science and mathematics is the ability to construct graphs and to interpret the information they

More information

Work, Power, Energy Multiple Choice. PSI Physics. Multiple Choice Questions

Work, Power, Energy Multiple Choice. PSI Physics. Multiple Choice Questions Work, Power, Energy Multiple Choice PSI Physics Name Multiple Choice Questions 1. A block of mass m is pulled over a distance d by an applied force F which is directed in parallel to the displacement.

More information