Jobs, Growth and Governance in the Middle East and North Africa
|
|
- Cecily Dorsey
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 23 World Bank MENA Development Reports Jobs, Growth and Governance in the Middle East and North Africa Mustapha K. Nabli Chief Economist Middle East and North Africa Region The World Bank Brussels, February 16, 23
2 The 4 reports focus on areas of central concern to policy makers, researchers and outside observers: Unlocking the Employment Potential of the Middle East and North Africa: Toward A New Social Contract Better Governance for Development in the Middle East and North Africa: Enhancing Inclusiveness and Accountability Trade, Investment and Development in the Middle East and North Africa: Engaging the World Gender and Development in the Middle East and North Africa: Women in the Public Sphere 2
3 MENA s Employment Challenge Creating 1 million new jobs by 22 or doubling the current level of employment. In the next two decades the labor force will expand by 8 million new workers. The expansion of the labor force in the next two decades is equal to the cumulative increase over the period Currently, the labor force is increasing by 4.2 million workers per year compared to 3.2 million in the 199s and 2.1 in the 198s. The current unemployment rate is around 15 percent affecting close to 2 million workers. 3
4 From Demographic Transition to Rapid Labor Growth MENA s slow demographic transition has resulted in the highest and most persistent labor market pressures anywhere in the world in the past half-century Labor Force Growth Rates by Region, South Asia East Asia Latin America and the Caribbean MENA Sub-Saharan Africa 4
5 The Emergence of High Unemployment in the 199s Employment growth in the 199s fell short of labor force. Unemployment falls disproportionately on the youth. Unemployment rates tend to be higher for females. 35 International Comparison of Unemployment Rates 3 25 Percent OECD MENA: GCC South Asia Latin America & the Caribbean Europe and Central Asia East Asia and the Pacific MENA: Non-GCC Sub- Saharan Africa 5
6 Unemployment (%) Current Unemployment Rates in Arab Economies High Unemployment Rates in MENA countries UAE Kuwait Saudi Arabia Lebanon Egypt Oman Syria Yemen Qatar Bahrain Jordan Note: Data include most recent estimates available for each country; rates in GCC countries are for nationals only. Source: Compiled by World Bank staff from ILO and country sources. Tunisia Morocco West Bank and Gaza Algeria 6
7 Youth are especially affected: First-time job seekers: 9% of unemployed in Egypt; 2/3 in Yemen and UAE; more than 5% in Jordan and Morocco First-Time Job Seekers Among the Unemployed Percent Morocco 21 Jordan 23 Yemen 1999 UAE 2 Kuwait 1995 Egypt 2 Source: ILO 23b; except for Kuwait, Population Census 21; For Jordan, HES, 23. 7
8 Workers are increasingly educated and facing increasingly difficult job prospects Distribution of unemployed by level of education Percent of total Figure unemployed 4.4. Distribution of the Unemployed by Level of Education (percent) 8 None Primary Secondary Tertiary Bahrain Oman Jordan Egypt Morocco Tunisia Algeria Djibouti Sources: ILO 22; except for Bahrain, ILO 23a; for Egypt ELMS, 1998; for Morocco, LSMS
9 Unemployment rates for women are 3% higher than for men Unemployment Rates by Gender in Arab Countries (percent) Female Male Algeria 2 West Bank and Gaza 21 Jordan 2 Morocco 1999 Tunisia 1997 Bahrain 21 Qatar 22 Yemen 1999 Syria 21 Egypt 2 Lebanon 1997 Saudi Arabia 1999 Source: For Algeria, Jordan, Syria, Egypt, West Bank and Gaza, Yemen, ILO 23b; for Tunisia, INS 21; for Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and UAE, Girgis, Hadad-Zervose, and Coulibaly 23; for Morocco, LSMS 1999; for Yemen, NPPS UAE Kuwait 23
10 Worker Productivity Growth Was Also Low in the 199s For the MENA region, productivity was the lowest among all other regions except for Eastern Europe and Central Asia. As a result, real wages increased marginally in a few countries. In most, they either stagnated or fell in the 199s. 8 Average Annual Growth of GDP Per Employed Person by Region, 199s Percent East Asia and Pacific South Asia High income / OECD Europe and Central Asia Latin America and the Caribbean MENA 1
11 Old modes of employment in the public sector in MENA fast dwindling Has depended upon Oil Aid Labor Remittances : diminished opportunities to GCC and Europe and all financial resources declining 11
12 GCC and MENA Per capita oil exports, Per Capita Oil Exports, MENA (right axis) GCC (left axis) Non-GCC (right axis) Non-GCC
13 Figure 1.5 Aid-to-GDP ratio in the M ENA region, Aid to GDP ratio in the MENA region, Percent
14 Worker remittances as % of GDP: Egypt and Morocco, Percent Egypt Morocco
15 MENA Needs a New Development Model to unlock its potential From public sector dominated to private-sector driven, From closed and passive to more open and active, From oil dominated and volatile to more stable and diversified.. the challenge of job creation requires a comprehensive approach to reform. 15
16 The private sector in MENA remains underdeveloped 1 Private Sector Contribution to GDP in MENA (percent) Lebanon Egypt Morocco Jordan Iran Palestine Syria Tunisia Yemen UAE Algeria Saudi Arabia 16
17 Exports outside of oil have been limited $US Million 25 Trade Potential of Non Oil Exports, 2 Figure 1.15 Trade Potential of non-oil exports, Million US Dollars MENA1 ECA5 EASIA 3 LAC4 MENA 1 Europe and East Asia 3 Latin America Central Asia 5 Caribbean 4 17
18 Arab Non-Oil Export Potential Non-oil exports remain largely below potential 2.5 High performing countries Weak performing countries.5. Algeria Egypt, Arab Rep. Lebanon Syrian Arab Republic Arab9 Tunisia Saudi Arabia Jordan Morocco Iran, Islamic Rep. Colombia Argentina Brazil Russian Federation South Africa Note: Regression is based on 42 countries, but values for 8 low income countries, including Yemen, are not reported because of negative values. Arab9 = Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, the Republic of Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Tunisia. Turkey Guatemala Poland Bulgaria El Salvador Mauritius Bolivia Chile Jamaica Ecuador Slovak Republic Czech Republic Costa Rica Korea, Rep. Mexico Hungary Thailand Philippines 18 Malaysia
19 Oil has dominated development affecting growth but not producing jobs Figure 1.2 Real oil prices and growth, Real oil prices (left) and GDP growth (right) Real oil price (dollars per barrel) GDP Growth (percent) Real oil Price GDP grow th 19
20 These Economic Transitions Require Three Fundamental Transformations Reducing governance gaps in inclusiveness and accountability Promoting greater participation of women in economic activity, in order to utilize all their potential/talent Improving the quality of educational outputs which meet the needs of the new economy 2
21 Indicators of governance are well under potential in MENA 2 Figure 6.9. Governance and Per-Capita Income in MENA MENA Index of Governance Quality 1-1 Rest of the World MENA Trend Rest of the World Trend Average MENA gap in quality of governance Log of Per Capita GDP Source: Per capita GDP, WDI 22; governance quality, World Bank 23a. 21
22 Better Governance Can Not Wait A vigorous state role in improving public administration is essential to establishing the conditions that will permit economies to grow. Governance reforms are needed to enhance the investment climate required for the emergence of a vibrant private sector. Governments need the institutional and regulatory instruments to manage the difficult process of transition under conditions of vulnerability. Governance reforms are essential to permit governments to credibly articulate and realize a new vision of state society relations. 22
23 Participation of women in economic activity is also well below potential MENA 198 MENA 2 Non-MENA 198 Non-MENA Actual / Predicted Morocco Kuwait Tunisia Egypt Algeria Syria Iran Bahrain Jordan Iraq MENA LAC4 India Turkey ECA2 EAP4 China AFR4 23
24 Understanding the Obstacles of the Past Is Critical Soft budget constraints: External revenues cushioned the impact of economic stagnation and permitted governments to adopt limited reforms while postponing difficult decisions. Political challenge from radical movements meant that economic and political reforms were de-linked as governments responded by reviving political control and national security concerns. As a result, top-down management of Reform by Decree replaced earlier efforts to generate support for economic reform by opening the political arena. 24
25 Moving the Reform Process Forward requires From the countries of the region a change from the selective, top-down approach to economic reform that sidesteps the need for political change to secure the legitimacy of reform and government credibility, which is no longer adequate. Governments will need to revive national conversations about the restructuring of redistributive programs and a redefining of the terms of the social contract. 25
26 . And from external partners Rethinking the response to persistent conflict in the region. Multilateral efforts are needed to resolve the Israeli Palestinian conflict and return Iraq to a state of normalcy. Determined and programmatic efforts to support the wide-ranging reform agenda, going beyond the transaction specific support To support deeper integration of MENA into the world economy, encouraging more trade and investment, and lifting economic sanctions. 26
The big pay turnaround: Eurozone recovering, emerging markets falter in 2015
The big pay turnaround: Eurozone recovering, emerging markets falter in 2015 Global salary rises up compared to last year But workers in key emerging markets will experience real wage cuts Increase in
More informationAppendix 1: Full Country Rankings
Appendix 1: Full Country Rankings Below please find the complete rankings of all 75 markets considered in the analysis. Rankings are broken into overall rankings and subsector rankings. Overall Renewable
More informationSulfuric Acid 2013 World Market Outlook and Forecast up to 2017
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2547547/ Sulfuric Acid 2013 World Market Outlook and Forecast up to 2017 Description: Sulfuric Acid 2013 World Market Outlook and
More informationFall 2015 International Student Enrollment
Fall 2015 International Student Enrollment Prepared by The Office of International Affairs Nova Southeastern University Nova Southeastern University International Student Statistics Fall 2015 International
More informationFDI performance and potential rankings. Astrit Sulstarova Division on Investment and Enterprise UNCTAD
FDI performance and potential rankings Astrit Sulstarova Division on Investment and Enterprise UNCTAD FDI perfomance index The Inward FDI Performance Index ranks countries by the FDI they receive relative
More informationConsolidated International Banking Statistics in Japan
Total (Transfer Consolidated cross-border claims in all currencies and local claims in non-local currencies Up to and including one year Maturities Over one year up to two years Over two years Public Sector
More informationGlobal Education Office University of New Mexico MSC06 3850, Mesa Vista Hall, Rm. 2120 Tel. 505 277 4032, Fax 505 277 1867, geo@unm.
Global Education Office University of New Mexico MSC06 3850, Mesa Vista Hall, Rm. 220 Tel. 505 277 4032, Fax 505 277 867, geo@unm.edu Report on International Students, Scholars and Study Abroad Programs
More informationList of tables. I. World Trade Developments
List of tables I. World Trade Developments 1. Overview Table I.1 Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2010-2014 39 Table I.2 Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade
More informationCisco Global Cloud Index Supplement: Cloud Readiness Regional Details
White Paper Cisco Global Cloud Index Supplement: Cloud Readiness Regional Details What You Will Learn The Cisco Global Cloud Index is an ongoing effort to forecast the growth of global data center and
More informationContact Centers Worldwide
A Contact Centers Worldwide Country Tel.no. Supported lang. Contact Center Albania Algeria 852 665 00 +46 10 71 66160 Angola 89900 +34 91 339 2121 (Port) and Portuguese +34 913394044 +34 913394023 (Por)
More informationI. World trade developments
I. World trade developments The value of world merchandise exports increased by 20 per cent in 2011 while exports of commercial services grew by 11 per cent. Key developments in 2011: a snapshot Trade
More informationEnergy Briefing: Global Crude Oil Demand & Supply
Energy Briefing: Global Crude Oil Demand & Supply November 6, 215 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683 eyardeni@ Debbie Johnson 48-664-1333 djohnson@ Please visit our sites at www. blog. thinking outside the
More informationSOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRY and the ICT Sector in the Arab World. Fouad Bajwa. 7 May 2013
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRY and the ICT Sector in the Arab World Fouad Bajwa 7 May 2013 * All United Nations/UNCTAD/ESCWA related information is shared for information and references purposes only and
More informationExcerpt Sudan Fixed Telecommunications: Low Penetration Rates Get a Boost from Broadband Internet and VoIP Services
Excerpt Sudan Fixed Telecommunications: Low Penetration Rates Get a Boost from Broadband Internet and VoIP Services This report is part of Pyramid Research s series of Africa & Middle East Country Intelligence
More informationLogix5000 Clock Update Tool V2.00.36. 12/13/2005 Copyright 2005 Rockwell Automation Inc., All Rights Reserved. 1
Logix5000 Clock Update Tool V2.00.36. 1 Overview Logix5000 Clock Update Tool 1. 1. What is is it? it? 2. 2. How will it it help me? 3. 3. How do do I I use it? it? 4. 4. When can I I get get it? it? 2
More informationBangladesh Visa fees for foreign nationals
Bangladesh Visa fees for foreign nationals No. All fees in US $ 1. Afghanistan 5.00 5.00 10.00 2. Albania 2.00 2.00 3.00 3. Algeria 1.00 1.00 2.00 4. Angola 11.00 11.00 22.00 5. Argentina 21.00 21.00 42.00
More informationSenate Committee: Education and Employment. QUESTION ON NOTICE Budget Estimates 2015-2016
Senate Committee: Education and Employment QUESTION ON NOTICE Budget Estimates 2015-2016 Outcome: Higher Education Research and International Department of Education and Training Question No. SQ15-000549
More informationEmerging Markets Value Stock Fund
SUMMARY PROSPECTUS PRIJX March 1, 2016 T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Value Stock Fund A fund seeking long-term growth of capital through investments in undervalued stocks of companies in emerging market
More informationThe Financial Crisis, Recovery, and Long-Term Growth in the Middle East and North Africa
22 The Financial Crisis, Recovery, and Long-Term Growth in the Middle East and North Africa Ritva Reinikka The impact of the 2008 09 global financial and economic crisis varied substantially among three
More informationMineral Industry Surveys
4 Mineral Industry Surveys For information contact: Robert L. Virta, Asbestos Commodity Specialist U.S. Geological Survey 989 National Center Reston, VA 20192 Telephone: 703-648-7726, Fax: (703) 648-7757
More informationHow To Calculate Population And Labor Force Data In The World
World Bank-Hitotsubashi-MOF Workshop on Closing the Coverage Gap: The Role of Social Pensions February 20-22, 22, 2008 Measuring the coverage of formal old-age income protection systems around the world
More informationU.S. Trade Overview, 2013
U.S. Trade Overview, 213 Stephanie Han & Natalie Soroka Trade and Economic Analysis Industry and Analysis Department of Commerce International Trade Administration October 214 Trade: A Vital Part of the
More informationPrivate Sector Development OECD-MENA Women s Business Forum: A Platform for Empowering Women in Business
Private Sector Development OECD-MENA Women s Business Forum: A Platform for Empowering Women in Business Briefing at OECD Washington Center 28 April 2010, Paris, France Women in MENA are now better educated
More informationOpen Doors 2013. Report on International Educational Exchange. Produced by the Institute of International Education. In partnership with the
Open Doors 2013 Report on International Educational Exchange Produced by the Institute of International Education In partnership with the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs U.S. Department of State
More informationWheat Import Projections Towards 2050. Chad Weigand Market Analyst
Wheat Import Projections Towards 2050 Chad Weigand Market Analyst January 2011 Wheat Import Projections Towards 2050 Analysis Prepared by Chad Weigand, Market Analyst January 2011 Purpose The United Nations
More informationDigital TV Research. http://www.marketresearch.com/digital-tv- Research-v3873/ Publisher Sample
Digital TV Research http://www.marketresearch.com/digital-tv- Research-v3873/ Publisher Sample Phone: 800.298.5699 (US) or +1.240.747.3093 or +1.240.747.3093 (Int'l) Hours: Monday - Thursday: 5:30am -
More informationKnow the Facts. Aon Hewitt Country Profiles can help: Support a decision to establish or not establish operations in a specific country.
Aon Hewitt Country Profiles Your eguide to employment requirements and practices Profiles for nearly 90 countries worldwide Risk. Reinsurance. Human Resources. Know the Facts Whether you are a newcomer
More informationWorld Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns
World Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns 2014 14th edi tion Euromonitor International Ltd. 60-61 Britton Street, EC1M 5UX TableTypeID: 30010; ITtableID: 22914 Income Algeria Income Algeria Income
More informationFaster voice/data integration for global mergers and acquisitions
Global agility in technology solutions. sm Faster voice/data integration for global mergers and acquisitions >The InTech Group, Inc. Worldwide in-country technical resources for newly merged companies
More informationIntroduction. The Main Lessons of the Global Financial Crisis for the Middle East and North Africa CHAPTER 1
FAS_35-46.qxd 8/31/11 8:11 PM Page 35 CHAPTER 1 Introduction The Main Lessons of the Global Financial Crisis for the Middle East and North Africa The global financial crisis that erupted in 2007 is a sobering
More informationGlobal AML Resource Map Over 2000 AML professionals
www.pwc.co.uk Global AML Resource Map Over 2000 AML professionals January 2016 Global AML Resources: Europe France Italy Jersey / Guernsey 8 Ireland 1 Portugal 7 Luxembourg 5 United Kingdom 1 50 11 Spain
More informationBahrain Telecom Pricing International Benchmarking. April 2014
Bahrain Telecom Pricing International Benchmarking April 2014 2014 Contents of this report Report overview 3 PSTN basket results for GCC countries, including time series 4 Mobile basket results for GCC
More informationYTD 2015-27 CS AWARDS IN AMERICAS
YTD 2015-27 CS AWARDS IN AMERICAS Argentina Bolivia Brazil Frontline Customer Service Team of the Year, All Industries (Bronze) Customer Service Department of the Year, Airlines, Distribution & Transportation
More informationA Region by Any Other Name...
A Region by Any Other Name.... Janet Hall Bethany Public Schools, Bethany, Oklahoma jhall@bps.k12.ok.us OVERVIEW: It is often true that a place may be categorized as belonging to more than one region,
More informationBahrain Telecom Pricing
Bahrain Telecom Pricing International Benchmarking December 2015 2015 Disclaimer This benchmarking report contains information collected by an independent consultant commissioned by the Telecommunications
More information2015 Global Feed Survey
2015 Global Feed Survey 2015 ALLTECH GLOBAL FEED EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2015 marks the fourth consecutive year that Alltech has conducted this global feed survey. This undertaking has required a significant
More informationComposition of Premium in Life and Non-life Insurance Segments
2012 2nd International Conference on Computer and Software Modeling (ICCSM 2012) IPCSIT vol. 54 (2012) (2012) IACSIT Press, Singapore DOI: 10.7763/IPCSIT.2012.V54.16 Composition of Premium in Life and
More informationGlobal Education Office MSC06 3850, 1 University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001 Phone: (505) 277-4032, FAX: (505) 277-1867
Global Education Office MSC06 3850, 1 University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001 Phone: (505) 277-4032, FAX: (505) 277-1867 NEW INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ENROLLMENT FALL 2014 The following charts
More informationPopulation below the poverty line Rural % Population below $1 a day % Urban % Urban % Survey year. National %
2.7 International the the Afghanistan.................... Albania 2002 29.6 19.8 25.4...... 2002 a
More informationInternational Monetary Policy Transmission Előd Takáts and Abraham Vela Bank for International Settlements. BIS Papers No 78. Carl Musozya.
International Monetary Policy Transmission Előd Takáts and Abraham Vela Bank for International Settlements. BIS Papers No 78 Carl Musozya. Introduction. Effects of advanced economy monetary policy on the
More informationChapter 5. The Mathematics Curriculum
Chapter 5 The Mathematics Curriculum The first section of Chapter 5 contains information about the time provided for mathematics instruction at the fourth and eighth s. Data are presented about the time
More informationFiscal Rules and Fiscal Responsibility Frameworks for Growth in Emerging and Low-Income Countries
Fiscal Affairs Department Effects of Good Government, by Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Siena, Italy, 1338-39 Fiscal Rules and Fiscal Responsibility Frameworks for Growth in Emerging and Low-Income Countries Martine
More informationRaveh Ravid & Co. CPA. November 2015
Raveh Ravid & Co. CPA November 2015 About Us Established in 1986 by Abir Raveh, CPA & Itzhak Ravid, CPA 6 Partners, 80 employees Located in Tel Aviv, Israel wide range of professional services highly experienced
More informationGlobal Media Report. Global Industry Overview
Global Media Report 203 Global Industry Overview McKinsey & Company Global Media Report 203 McKinsey & Company s Global Media and Entertainment Practice Never before has an integrated view across the media
More informationMigration and Remittances: Top Countries
Migration and Remittances: Top Countries Top Immigration Countries a, 010 number of immigrants, millions United States b Russian Federation b Germany b Saudi Arabia b Canada b United Kingdom b Spain b
More informationDuchenneConnect. www.duchenneconnect.org
DuchenneConnect www.duchenneconnect.org 1 What is DuchenneConnect? Web based patient self report registry to link the resources and needs of the Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy community, including:
More informationThe global economy in 2007
Introduction The global economy in 27 Global output grew 3.8 percent in 27, receding slightly from 4 percent in 26. The downturn was greatest in high-income economies, where growth fell from 3 percent
More information89% 96% 94% 100% 54% Williams 93% financial aid at Williams. completion statistics $44,753 76% class of 2013 average four-year debt: $12,749
financial aid at Average - $, financial aid is comprehensive, covering books, health insurance, study abroad costs, travel, and personal expenses % % % % cost met by average % of with demonstrated need
More informationTriple-play subscriptions to rocket to 400 mil.
Triple-play criptions to rocket to 400 mil. Global triple-play criptions will reach 400 million by 2017; up by nearly 300 million on the end-2011 total and up by 380 million on the 2007 total, according
More informationImpact of the International Financial Crisis on MENA Capital Markets
Impact of the International Financial Crisis on MENA Capital Markets Forum on the Current International Financial Crisis: Implications and Lessons for Arab Region Beirut, Lebanon December 2-3, 2008 Auguste
More informationCountries Ranked by Per Capita Income A. IBRD Only 1 Category iv (over $7,185)
Page 1 of 5 Note: This OP 3.10, Annex C replaces the version dated September 2013. The revised terms are effective for all loans that are approved on or after July 1, 2014. Countries Ranked by Per Capita
More informationEconomic Conditions Snapshot, December 2013
McKinsey Global Survey results Economic Conditions Snapshot, December 03 Executives economic expectations have reached a high for the year, though they expect only mild improvements in 04 and anticipate
More informationBusiness Phone. Product solutions. Key features
Product solutions Enjoy free calls and significant savings on your business landline bills with from International. Set-up is simple and you don t need to change your existing telephone numbers, plus there
More informationNET INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
II. NET INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION A. GLOBAL TRENDS During the period 195-21, the developed regions experienced population gains from positive net international migration while the developing regions were
More informationThe Global Flight From Marriage : Has It Come to the Arabic World? A First Look at the Evidence
The Global Flight From Marriage : Has It Come to the Arabic World? A First Look at the Evidence Nicholas Eberstadt, Ph.D. Henry Wendt Chair in Political Economy American Enterprise Institute
More informationProforma Cost for international UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies for 2016. International UN Volunteers (12 months)
Proforma Cost for international UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies for 2016 Country Of Assignment International UN Volunteers (12 months) International UN Youth Volunteers (12 months) University Volunteers
More informationHow To Understand The Health Insurance Market In The Ghanian And Muslim Countries
Development of Health Insurance in the GCC & MENA Region Dr. Michael Bitzer Arab-German Finance & Investment Conference November 17, 2011 Agenda Healthcare Expenditures in the GCC and MENA Insurance penetration
More informationBest Integrated Consumer Bank Site HSBC Best Information Security Initiatives HSBC Best Online Deposits Acquisition Wells Fargo
2009 World s Best Internet Banks in North America NEW YORK, July 21, 2009 Global Finance has announced the First Round winners in the World s Best Internet Banks competition in North America. This is the
More information2015 Growth in data center employment continues but the workforce is changing
Published in Conjunction with MARKET BRIEFING GLOBAL DATA CENTER EMPLOYMENT 2015 2015 Growth in data center employment continues but the workforce is changing Globally, the number of people working in
More informationAmerican Funds Insurance Series. New World Fund. Summary prospectus Class 2 shares May 1, 2015
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Summary prospectus Class 2 shares May 1, 2015 Before you invest, you may want to review the fund s prospectus and statement of additional information, which
More informationThe World Market for Medical, Surgical, or Laboratory Sterilizers: A 2013 Global Trade Perspective
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2389480/ The World Market for Medical, Surgical, or Laboratory Sterilizers: A 2013 Global Trade Perspective Description: This report
More informationMAGNITUDE OF COUNTERFEITING AND PIRACY OF TANGIBLE PRODUCTS: AN UPDATE. November 2009
MAGNITUDE OF COUNTERFEITING AND PIRACY OF TANGIBLE PRODUCTS: AN UPDATE November 2009 The growing importance of intellectual property (IP) in knowledge-based economies has generated concerns about the potential
More informationInternational Fuel Prices 2012/2013
International Fuel Prices 212/213 8 th Edition Published by International Fuel Prices 212/213 8 th Edition Disclaimer Findings, interpretation and conclusions expressed in this document are based on the
More informationThe Global Gender Gap Index 2012
The Global Gender Gap Index 2012 RICARDO HAUSMANN, Harvard University LAURA D. TYSON, University of California, Berkeley YASMINA BEKHOUCHE, World Economic Forum SAADIA ZAHIDI, World Economic Forum The
More informationExecutive summary: Advertising Expenditure Forecasts December 2014
Executive summary: Advertising Expenditure Forecasts December 2014 ZenithOptimedia predicts global ad expenditure will grow 4.9% in 2015, reaching US$545 billion by the end of the year. Our forecast for
More informationTurkish Arab Economic Forum June 29, 2012. Mehmet Şimşek. Minister of Finance
Turkish Arab Economic Forum June 29, 2012 Mehmet Şimşek Minister of Finance 1 Outline Turkey: Short Term Outlook Managing a Soft Landing Fallout from the Euro Crisis Turkey & MENA REBALANCING Growing ON
More informationShell Global Helpline - Telephone Numbers
Shell Global Helpline - Telephone Numbers The Shell Global Helpline allows reports to be submitted by either a web-based form at https://shell.alertline.eu or by utilising one of a number of telephone
More informationGCC Pharmaceutical Industry
GCC Pharmaceutical Industry First coordination meeting for the pharmaceutical industry in the GCC and Yemen Dr. Aasim Qureshi 11 April 2011 Global Pharmaceuticals Industry The pharmaceutical industry is
More informationTrade Facilitation Initiatives in the ESCWA Region
Trade Facilitation Initiatives in the ESCWA Region E/ESCWA/EDGD/2013/Technical Paper.3 13-0143 Trade facilitation at the WTO On 1 August 2004, the Member States of the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreed
More informationHow Much Do U.S. Multinational Corporations Pay in Foreign Income Taxes?
FISCAL FACT May. 2014 No. 432 How Much Do U.S. Multinational Corporations Pay in Foreign Income Taxes? By Kyle Pomerleau Economist Key Findings The United States worldwide system of corporate taxation
More information27 TH SEPTEMBER 2016 THE CONRAD HOTEL DUBAI, UAE
27th September 2016 The Conrad Hotel, Dubai, UAE 27 TH SEPTEMBER 2016 THE CONRAD HOTEL DUBAI, UAE TELECOMS WORLD AWARDS 2016 CATEGORIES BEST OPERATOR BEST BRAND BEST CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE BEST ENTERPRISE
More informationGLOBAL. 2014 Country Well-Being Rankings. D Social (% thriving) E Financial (% thriving) F Community (% thriving) G Physical (% thriving)
0 0 GLOBAL 0 Country Rankings 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : >0.0% 0.% 0.0% 0.% 0.0% 0.% 0.0% 0.0% A Country s global rank B in three or more elements of well-being C (% thriving) D (% thriving) E
More informationRecent Developments. Oil importers, GDP growth FIGURE 2.23. GLOBAL ECONOMIC PROSPECTS January 2015. Middle East and North Africa
2011Q4 2012Q1 2012Q2 2012Q3 2012Q4 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 GLOBAL ECONOMIC PROSPECTS January 2015 Following years of turmoil, some economies in the appear to be stabilizing, although
More informationThe face of consistent global performance
Building safety & security global simplified accounts The face of consistent global performance Delivering enterprise-wide safety and security solutions. With more than 500 offices worldwide Johnson Controls
More informationSupport for Business Activities in the Middle East and North Africa Region
Support for Business Activities in the Middle East and North Africa Region Felix Neugart Association of German Chambers of Industry and Commerce (DIHK) 22. Februar 2008 Technik als Brücke der Kulturen
More informationOutlook for World Tissue Business: Surging Global Competition
Outlook for World Tissue Business: Surging Global Competition Prospectus: The times are changing, and RISI s Outlook for World Tissue Business is changing with the times. RISI s new Outlook for World Tissue
More informationCountry tables. Reform making it easier to do business Reform making it more difficult to do business
145 Country tables AFGHANISTAN South Asia GNI per capita (US$) 585 Ease of doing business (rank) 168 Low income Population (m) 35.3 Starting a business (rank) 28 Registering property (rank) 174 Trading
More information41 T Korea, Rep. 52.3. 42 T Netherlands 51.4. 43 T Japan 51.1. 44 E Bulgaria 51.1. 45 T Argentina 50.8. 46 T Czech Republic 50.4. 47 T Greece 50.
Overall Results Climate Change Performance Index 2012 Table 1 Rank Country Score** Partial Score Tendency Trend Level Policy 1* Rank Country Score** Partial Score Tendency Trend Level Policy 21 - Egypt***
More informationCulture in the Cockpit Collision or Cooperation?
Culture in the Cockpit Collision or Cooperation? Dr. Nicklas Dahlstrom Human Factors Manager Understanding Safety - The Changing Nature of Safety 1 Lives lost per year How safe is flying? 100 000 10 000
More informationOFFICIAL NAMES OF THE UNITED NATIONS MEMBERSHIP
OFFICIAL NAMES OF THE UNITED NATIONS MEMBERSHIP Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Republic of Albania People s Democratic Republic of Algeria Principality of Andorra Republic of Angola Antigua and Barbuda
More informationFALL 2009 INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ENROLLMENT SURVEY
FALL 2009 INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ENROLLMENT SURVEY November 2009 The survey, which reports on enrollment trends for international students at U.S. colleges and universities, was conducted among members
More informationCMMI for SCAMPI SM Class A Appraisal Results 2011 End-Year Update
CMMI for SCAMPI SM Class A 2011 End-Year Update Software Engineering Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 1 Outline Introduction Current Status Community Trends Organizational Trends
More informationAnnex III. Access to Finance for Small and Medium- Sized Enterprises in the MENAP and CCA Regions
Annex III. Access to Finance for Small and Medium- Sized Enterprises in the MENAP and CCA Regions The growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is critical to raising and diversifying economic
More informationExecutive summary: Advertising Expenditure Forecasts September 2015
Executive summary: Advertising Expenditure Forecasts September 2015 ZenithOptimedia predicts global ad expenditure will grow 4.0% in 2015, reaching US$554 billion by the end of the year. Our forecast for
More informationGlobal Effective Tax Rates
www.pwc.com/us/nes Global s Global s April 14, 2011 This document has been prepared pursuant to an engagement between PwC and its Client. As to all other parties, it is for general information purposes
More informationBrandeis University. International Student & Scholar Statistics
1 Brandeis University International Student & Scholar Statistics 2014 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS OVERVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENT & SCHOLAR POPULATION 3 DETAILED INFORMATION ON INTERNATIONAL STUDENT POPULATION
More informationHEALTHIEST COUNTRIES 1 to 40
BLOOMBERG RANKINGS THE WORLD'S HEALTHIEST COUNTRIES HEALTHIEST COUNTRIES 1 to 40 1 Singapore 89.45% 92.52% 3.07% 2 Italy 89.07 94.61 5.54 3 Australia 88.33 93.19 4.86 4 Switzerland 88.29 93.47 5.17 5 Japan
More informationDealing with construction permits
60 Dealing with construction permits Dealing with construction permits is easiest in Hong Kong, where it takes 6 procedures and 67 days to complete this process. From June 2011 to June 2012 Doing Business
More informationRegion Country AT&T Direct Access Code(s) HelpLine Number. Telstra: 1 800 881 011 Optus: 1 800 551 155
Mondelēz International HelpLine Numbers March 22, 2013 There are many ways to report a concern or suspected misconduct, including discussing it with your supervisor, your supervisor s supervisor, another
More informationDoing Business in Australia and Hong Kong SAR, China
Doing Business in Australia and Hong Kong SAR, China Mikiko Imai Ollison Private Sector Development Specialist Nan Jiang Private Sector Development Specialist Washington, DC October 29, 2013 What does
More informationIntroducing GlobalStar Travel Management
Introducing GlobalStar Travel Management GlobalStar is a worldwide travel management company owned and managed by local entrepreneurs. In total over 80 market leading enterprises, representing over US$13
More informationForeign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)/Bribery Act Integrity Due-Diligence & Investigations
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)/Bribery Act Integrity Due-Diligence & Investigations Clarity in a complex world www.mintzgroup.com How We Work: Because the reputations of companies and individuals
More informationTHE ICSID CASELOAD STATISTICS (ISSUE 2015-1)
THE ICSID CASELOAD STATISTICS (ISSUE 05-) The ICSID Caseload Statistics (Issue 05-) This issue of the ICSID Caseload Statistics updates the profile of the ICSID caseload, historically and for the calendar
More informationIV. DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF THE OLDER POPULATION
World Population Ageing 195-25 IV. DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF THE OLDER POPULATION A. AGE COMPOSITION Older populations themselves are ageing A notable aspect of the global ageing process is the progressive
More informationEmpowering the third billion Women and the world of work in 2012
Empowering the third billion Women and the world of work in 2012 Contacts About the authors San Francisco DeAnne Aguirre Senior Partner +1-415-627-3330 deanne.aguirre @strategyand.pwc.com Stuttgart Christine
More informationREN21 2014 Global Status Report Renewable energy in the MENA region. Presented by the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs 3 July 2014
REN21 2014 Global Status Report Renewable energy in the MENA region Presented by the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs 3 July 2014 News of 2013 and early 2014 200 MW of wind completed and 160 MW of CSP under
More informationUSCIS Refugee Affairs Division. May 2013
USCIS Refugee Affairs Division May 2013 Refugee Affairs Division Refugee Affairs Division s (RAD) primary mission is to offer resettlement opportunities to refugees in accordance with U.S. law and international
More informationFALL 2011 INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ENROLLMENT SURVEY
FALL 2011 INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ENROLLMENT SURVEY November 2011 The survey, which reports on enrollment trends for international students at U.S. colleges and universities, was conducted among members
More informationThe Bayt.com Middle East and North Africa. Salary Survey 2016. May 2016
The Bayt.com Middle East and North Africa Salary Survey 2016 May 2016 Objective This research was conducted to gauge employee satisfaction levels with their salaries, but also pay raises and factors impacting
More informationChapter 4A: World Opinion on Terrorism
1 Pew Global Attitudes Project, Spring 2007 Now I m going to read you a list of things that may be problems in our country. As I read each one, please tell me if you think it is a very big problem, a moderately
More information