GAYA Demonstration Project Towards industrialisation of an innovative and integrated 2 nd generation BioSNG Pathway

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1 GAYA Demonstration Project Towards industrialisation of an innovative and integrated 2 nd generation BioSNG Pathway TC Biomass Chicago 3 November 2015 Contact : olivier.guerrini@engie.com Research and Technology Division - CRIGEN

2 Overview of ENGIE s current activities 03/11/15 ENGIE TCBiomass Chicago - 3 November

3 Three main businesses Power Natural Gas Services #1 independent power producer (IPP) worldwide. #1 non-nuclear power producer in the world GW* of power-production capacity worlwide. 7.5 GW* of capacity under construction.* #2 buyer of natural gas in Europe. #3 LNG supply portfolio in the world. #1 distribution network in Europe. #2 transport network in Europe. A supply portfolio of 1,334 TWh. Biogas < 1% #1 supplier of energy efficiency services in the world. 1,300 sites throughout Europe. 202 district cooling and heating networks throughout the world. * Including 100% of capacity of assets held by the Group at June 30, 2014, regardless of the actual holding rate. 28/07/15 Building Kingdom City 3

4 The world is changing fast, GDF SUEZ become ENGIE Decarbonisation, Decentralisation, digitalisation CONTINUITY OF THE TECHNICAL REVOLUTION OF RENEWABLES COEXISTENCE OF CENTRALISED AND DECENTRALIZED SYSTEMS TAILOR-MADE ENERGY STRATEGY AT LOCAL SCALE ENGIE: to be the Architect and Implementer of the Energy Transition 03/11/15 ENGIE TCBiomass Chicago - 3 November

5 Gas : the energy transition has already started... Coal Natural gas Biomass, RES Town Gas Natural Gas Green Gas H2 + CO CH 4 CH4 + H2 Lighting Cooking Heating, Hot Water, Mobility, Fuel Cells Centralised Resource Local production and distribution Centralised Resource / Transportation infrastructure down to local Local Resource / Local cooperative infrastructure Town gas Natural gas Renewable gas 03/11/15 ENGIE TCBiomass Chicago - 3 November

6 How to produce Biomethane from Biomass? TRL status Wet biomass preferably without lignin Organic wastes, manure, WWT sludge, agri residues 2G Dry wet biomass Lignocellulosics Wood, straw Organic matter degradation by microorganisms without air Biological conversion ANAEROBIC DIGESTION Low temperatures (15 55 C) η 15-60% η 60 % Thermal conversion GASIFICATION High temperatures (700 up to > 1500 C) Process close to combustion with oxygen shortage where solid biomass is volatized into a gaseous fuel. CH 4 CO 2, traces H 2 S Technical challenges H 2, CO, CO 2, CH 4 GAS TREATMENT GAS TREATMENT Tar removal Water removal Sulphur removal Dust removal UPGRADING METHANATION 03/11/15 ENGIE TCBiomass Chicago - 3 November

7 Overview of Biomethane in Europe Anaerobic digestion units in Europe 147 TWh of biogas Heat from Biogas 2,6 Mtoe in ,4 Mtoe expected in 2020 Green electricity : 44 TWh in TWh expected in 2020 Biomethane injection & valorisation 250 plants in Europe 1,1 TWh in Europe in 2015 France : the next vector for growth Feed in tariff : /MWh since 2013 Large potential availaible Large demand for green gases (industries, people, mobility sector, ) 03/11/15 ENGIE TCBiomass Chicago - 3 November

8 Biomethane production Roadmap 3 Generations of technologies for 1 energy carrier Technical maximum potential 2050 France Europe 3G 3G Microalgae On site production and CO 2 recycling R&D needs Concept proof 23 TWh 2G Gasification/methanation Lignocelulosiqc Biomass (Woody, ) Pilot scale 257 TWh > 560 TWh ~ 1000 plants 1G Anaerobic digestion/biogas Organic waste (municipal, industrial ) Available 185 TWh > 500 TWh ~ plants Biomethane energy carrier potential 1G 2G 3G 2 MW plant Germany GOBIGAS 20 MW plant Göteborg Microphyt - FR

9 What is expected in France? Distributed gas sources in TWh per year Natural gas Digestion 2G Gasification 3G Micro-algae Hydrogen 03/11/15 ENGIE TCBiomass Chicago - 3 November

10 Biogas & Biomethane : Market size analysis Business forecasting 2020 Biomethane market estimated in 2020 with a price of 85 /MWh compared with natural gas at 30 /MWh Feed In Tarif EU average : 90 /MWh 6 % in Volume 16 % in Value Key is cost reduction 03/11/15 ENGIE TCBiomass Chicago - 3 November

11 Regulation and incentive on the road for 2G Improve production costs reduction for 2G 118 /MWh /MWh /MWh 11

12 The GAYA Project : innovation for competitiveness R&D Lab Concept 2011 R&D Pilot 2019 >2020 Industrialization Validate at pilot scale a integrated portfolio of technology solutions to support industrial deployment of 2 nd generation Biomethane pathway Develop a profitable industry by 2020 need to reach competitive costs for 2G Biomethane 03/11/15 ENGIE TCBiomass Chicago - 3 November

13 The GAYA Project Budget of 60 M on 9 years with 18,7 M of subsidies from ADEME 1 R&D demonstration platform with the complete chain of conversion process 11 Partners Project Team : 24 p in ENGIE 35 p in partners entities 03/11/15 ENGIE TCBiomass Chicago - 3 November

14 The GAYA Demo Platform Kick Off 1st eng studies Location site Permitting / 1 st stone Basic eng Detail eng Civil work / contracting 1st blocks deliveries Inauguration R&D / Demo Phase 03/11/ End of the project ENGIE TCBiomass Chicago - 3 November

15 The GAYA Demo Platform 03/11/15 ENGIE TCBiomass Chicago - 3 November

16 Gas Grid : a key asset for Energy Transition 2G : 98 % injection feasibility with a local biomass procurement (< 50 km) Source : Etude Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum (DBFZ) GDF SUEZ /11/15 ENGIE TCBiomass Chicago - 3 November

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