Annual Inflation Rates in Latin America

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1 Table 1 Annual Inflation Rates in Latin America Country p Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela LAC Average p Preliminary projections. Sources: CEPAL, Economic Survey of Latin America; IMF, International Statistics.

2 Table 6 Total and Capital Expenditures of the Public Sector in Selected Latin American Countries age of GDP Total Capital Total Capital Total Capital Total Capital Total Capital Total Capital Total Capital Argentina na na na na Brazil na na na na Chile na na Colombia na na na na Costa Rica a na na Ecuador b Nicaragua na na na na na na na na Peru na na na 3 na 2 na na na na na na na na Venezuela Note: These are nonfinancial expenditures, so they exclude interest payments and international losses of the public financial sector (that is, the central bank). Sources: IMF Government Financial Statistics; World Bank World Tables, 1992; and individual country reports.

3 Country toward Health Care Table 7 Social Security Contributions and Other Payroll Taxes in Selected Latin American Countries CONTRIBUTIONS Additional Cost Family Coverage Retirement Workers Compensation BENEFITS Other Programs Pensions Health Care and Other Argentina 31 None within public system Bolivia 10 None within public system 9 Insurance premium 15 Benefit defined Benefit defined Brazil Benefit defined Colombia Included 2.0 Benefit defined Disability. Maternity leave. Unemployment insurance. Low cost mortgages. Disability. Maternity leave. Disability. Maternity leave. Unemployment insurance. Disability. Maternity leave. Public sector training.

4 Country toward Health Care CONTRIBUTIONS Additional Cost Family Coverage Retirement Workers Compensation Table 7 (continued) BENEFITS Other Programs Pensions Health Care and Other Ecuador 20.2 Included Benefit defined Mexico Benefit defined 2 Contribution defined. Nicaragua 9 None within public system Peru 9 May vary with plan Venezuela Public sector Private sector Source: Cox-Edwards (1992). 8 Included Benefit defined 9 Insurance premium Contribution defined above minimum level. Included 5.0 Benefit defined Disability. Maternity leave. Disability. Maternity leave. Low cost mortgages. Disability. Maternity leave. Choice of health plan. Public sector training. Low cost mortgages. Disability. Maternity leave. Unemployment insurance. Public sector training.

5 Table 9 Determinants of Private Savings Instrumental Variables, Panel Data (t-statistics in parentheses) Equation Sample All All All All All LDCs LDCs LDCs Age dependency (-5.950) (-2.609) (-1.659) (-2.231) (-2.719) (-1.246) (-2.684) (-1.206) Urban (-1.070) (-2.552) (-2.940) (-1.696) (-1.086) (-3.229) Government savings (-8.338) (-7.456) (-7.611) (-6.657) (-7.181) (-4.386) (-2.645) (-3.483) Social security (-4.703) (-6.813) (-7.983) (-4.360) (-4.711) (-3.347) (-4.400) (-1.531) Growth per capita (3.259) (1.785) (2.360) (3.559) (3.587) (2.390) (2.835) (2.805) GDP per capita 6.840E-04 (3.566) Money/GDP (4.777) (1.619) 5.490E-04 (3.307) (5.150) 5.580E-04 (3.172) (2.082) 5.790E-04 (3.471) (4.326) 1.420E-03 (2.567) (3.466) 1.100E-03 (2.152) a (3.286) a (3.490)

6 Table 9 (continued) Equation Sample All All All All All LDCs LDCs LDCs Priv. sector credit (3.933) (1.619) Real interest (-0.515) (3.638) (3.280) Current account (3.415) Income distribution (-0.290) Inflation (-0.595) (3.591) (0.617) Political instability (1.031) Political assassinations (1.200) (3.110) (2.217) (-1.104) (3.658) (1.444) (1.846) (2.785) (1.080) (-3.361) R N a Beginning of period money ratio used as regressor.

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