Demographics of Toronto. Heath Priston Planning Analyst, City of Toronto

Transcription

1 Demographics of Toronto Heath Priston Planning Analyst, City of Toronto

2 City of Toronto Demographic Overview prepared by: Social Development, Finance & Administration Division 46

3 Spatial Patterns of Low Income

4 Toronto in Context 5. Chicago 2.7 million 4. Toronto 2.8 million 3. Los Angeles 3.8 million 2. New York 8.1 million 1. Mexico City 8.6 million Source: UN City Populations, City of Toronto

5 Canadian Context Montréal CMA Ottawa-Gatineau CMA Edmonton CMA 17% 11% 7% 54% Population of Canada Calgary CMA 33,476,688 Toronto CMA Vancouver CMA Source: Statistics Canada 2011 Census

6 Greater Toronto Area & CMA

7 2011 Census Population City of Toronto 2,615,060 (not incl. undercount) 2,808,502 (2015 estimate) Toronto Census Metropolitan Area 5,583,064 Greater Toronto Area 6,053,823 Source: Statistics Canada 2011 Census

8 Age & Gender 100 years and over 95 to 99 years 90 to 94 years 85 to 89 years 80 to 84 years 75 to 79 years 70 to 74 years 65 to 69 years 60 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 50 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 40 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 30 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 20 to 24 years 15 to 19 years 10 to 14 years 5 to 9 years 0 to 4 years Female Male 125, ,000 75,000 50,000 25, ,000 50,000 75, , ,000 Source: Statistics Canada 2011 Census

9 Population Growth by Age 40.0% Population Growth Rate by Age ( ) Population Growth Rate ( ) 34.6% 33.6% 65 years and over 30.0% 27.9% 7% 20.0% Non-Seniors (<65 years) 10.0% 5.7% 7.6% 5.6% 4.8% 12.2% 10.3% 10.1% 10.3% 4.5% 5% 0.0% -10.0% -0.9% -8.7% -0.4% -1.4% -3.2% -0.3% -2.4% Children under 15 years 1% Fastest growing age groups: -20.0% to 64 years 85 years and higher Source: Statistics Canada 2011 Census

10 Population Growth Millions City of Toronto to 3.2 million Ontario Ministry of Finance Projection City of Toronto 2006 Flashforward Projection million million Historical (Census) Projections Source: Census, Ministry of Finance, City of Toronto Planning

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12 Living Arrangements Persons in Private Households Living alone 13% Living with non-relatives only 5% Living with relatives 3% 27% of seniors 65+ are living alone. 54% of private households are singlefamily households. Average of 2.9 people per census family. Living with family 79% Source: Statistics Canada 2011 Census

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14 Languages Mother tongue Language First Learned and Still Understood Home language Language spoken most often at home Multiple Languages 3% French 1% Multiple Languages 7% French 1% Non- Official Languages 45% English 51% Non- Official Languages 28% English 64% Source: Statistics Canada 2011 Census

15 Mother Tongue first language learned at home in childhood and still understood Top-15 non-english mother tongues 0 25,000 50,000 75, ,000 Other Chinese dialects Cantonese Italian Spanish Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) Tamil Mandarin Portuguese Persian (Farsi) Urdu Russian Other languages French Korean Greek 41,905 38,005 36,950 36,650 32,665 31,135 29,020 61,600 59,820 58,175 71,725 70,760 70,465 83,955 91,210 Source: Statistics Canada 2011 Census

16 Home Language language spoken most often or on a regular basis at home Top-15 non-english home languages 0 25,000 50,000 75,000 Cantonese Other Chinese dialects Mandarin Tamil Spanish Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) Italian Portuguese Persian (Farsi) Russian Urdu Korean Gujarati Bengali Vietnamese 67,210 64,075 50,430 48,680 45,330 37,195 35,025 34,580 30,595 26,935 26,590 23,380 19,255 17,820 17,680 Source: Statistics Canada 2011 Census

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18 Immigration 2011 Immigrant Population by Period of Immigration 32.9% 30.4% 25.1% 26.9% 24.7% 15.2% 12.0% 14.8% 19.8% 19.0% 16.9% 17.4% 16.9% 15.6% 12.4% Toronto Other GTA/H Canada Before

19 Place of Birth GTA Recent Immigrants in 1981 North America, Europe & Oceania 34% Caribbean, Central & South America 25% East Asia 11% Southeast Asia 9% South Asia 9% Africa 6% Percentage of Recent Immigrants 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% North America, Europe & Oceania Caribbean, Central & South America East Asia Southeast Asia South Asia Africa GTA Recent Immigrants in 2006 North America, Europe & Oceania 7% Caribbean, Central & South America 10% East Asia 20% Southeast Asia 9% South Asia 30% Africa 5% Eastern Europe 4% 10% Eastern Europe Eastern Europe 9% West Asia 3% 0% West Asia Year West Asia 10% "Recent immigrant" is defined as having arrived in Canada within 10 years of each census date and includes permanent residents. Data are for the Toronto CMA. Source: Immigrants in Canada s Census Metropolitan Areas (Schellenberg, 2004); Statistics Canada 2006 Census 22

20 Racialization (Visible Minority status) South Asian Chinese Black Filipino Latin American West Asian Korean Arab Japanese Other visible minority 2.8% 1.1% 1.8% 2.0% 1.4% 0.5% Multiple visible minority 1.3% 5.1% 8.5% 10.8% 12.3% Toronto Canada Source: Statistics Canada 2011 Census

21 Religious Affiliation Catholic No religious affiliation Protestant Christian not included elsewhere Muslim Hindu Christian Orthodox Jewish Buddhist Sikh Other religions Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality 6% 4% 4% 3% 1% 1% 0% 8% 10% 12% 24% 28% Toronto Canada Source: Statistics Canada 2011 Census

22 Unemployment and Immigration Status in Toronto Unemployment Rate for Working Population (25-64) by Immigration Status 14.7% 14.5% 11.9% 10.3% 10.8% 10.3% 9.0% 9.8% 9.3% 6.0% 6.2% 6.9% 6.3% 5.9% 6.0% 4.6% 4.6% 4.3% Recent Immigrant Long Term Immigrant Born in Canada Year Source: Statistics Canada Labour Force Surveys,

23 Prevalence of Low-Income (LIM-AT) All City of Toronto Males Females 19.3% 18.3% 19.6% Age 0-9 Age 10 to 19 Age 20 to % 24.5% 27.0% Age 25 to 49 Age 50 to % 16.4% Age 65 and over Married or common-law 11.2% 13.1% Single Female lone parent 22.3% 27.3% Female, separated but still married 33.2% Source: Statistics Canada 2011 National Household Survey

24 Prevalence of Low-Income (LIM-AT) All City of Toronto 19.3% Immigrants 21.3% Recent Immigrants 37.1% Visible Minority 25.1% Not a Visible Minority 13.7% Filipino 12.4% Japanese 14.0% Black 32.9% Arab 33.7% Korean West Asian 37.2% 40.3% Aboriginal Identity 26.1% Source: Statistics Canada 2011 Census

25 Spatial Patterns of Low Income

26 Demographic Information about Toronto toronto.ca/wellbeing toronto.ca/demographics An interactive map visualization tool for Toronto s neighbourhoods. A portal for Toronto s demographic data, including Ward and Neighbourhood profiles.

27 For more information contact: Harvey Low Manager Heath Priston Planning Analyst Research & Information Management Unit Social Policy, Analysis and Research Social Development, Finance & Administration City of Toronto Telephone: Fax: