INTERNATIONAL LAW OF THE SEA. general rule: States have the obligation to protect and preserve the marine environment. (Art.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "INTERNATIONAL LAW OF THE SEA. general rule: States have the obligation to protect and preserve the marine environment. (Art."

Transcription

1 Prof. Dr. Nele Matz-Lück SoSe 2012 INTERNATIONAL LAW OF THE SEA V. Protection of the Marine Environment 1. General considerations Part XII of UNCLOS deals with protection and preservation of the marine environment general rule: States have the obligation to protect and preserve the marine environment. (Art. 192 UNCLOS) o This general obligation is established as customary international law and supplemented by other duties under environmental law, e.g. prohibition of transboundary harm. Exploitation of natural resources should be in accordance with the duty to protect and preserve the marine environment. (Art. 193 UNCLOS) The prevention, reduction and control of marine pollution features as the means through which the goal of a protection and preservation should be reached. (Art. 194 UNCLOS) Additionally, States are not allowed to transfer pollution from one area to another or to transfer one type of pollution into another. (Art. 195 UNCLOS) 2. Cooperation Art. 197 UNCLOS covers cooperation on a global and regional basis Notably, developing States receive a preferential treatment. (Art. 202 & 203 UNCLOS) There exists a special role for the International Maritime Organization (IMO), which is largely responsible for the formulation of rules and standards as far as pollution from vessels is concerned (see also Art. 211 UNCLOS) on the regional basis the UNEP Regional Seas Programme is one example for an ambitious initiative to promote regional environmental protection of the seas o the programme was initiated by UNEP with the objective to provide for framework agreements and protocols covering not only the 1

2 prevention of pollution but also e.g. the conservation of biodiversity in preferably all regions of the world o the agreements covering almost all regions in the world adhere to a quite uniform pattern. o effectiveness depends upon successful negotiation of binding obligations but most of all of implementation and enforcement. Nevertheless, despite criticism concerning the effectiveness of many regional sea regimes the programme raised awareness and increased cooperation between States 3. Precautionary principle The precautionary principle or approach gained the significance in the protection and preservation of the marine environment in recent years The 1992 OSPAR Convention provides an exemplary definition. Its Contracting Parties shall apply the precautionary principle, by virtue of which preventive measures are to be taken when there are reasonable grounds for concern that substances or energy introduced, directly or indirectly, into the marine environment may bring about hazards to human health, harm living resources and marine ecosystems, damage amenities or interfere with other legitimate uses of the sea, even when there is no conclusive evidence of a causal relationship between the inputs and the effects. (Art. 2(2)(a)) Furthermore, there is an obligation laid down in some conventions to use the best available techniques and best environmental practice in order to protect and preserve the marine environment. 4. Environmental impact assessment UNCLOS and subsequent regional agreements and protocols laid down the need for a preliminary assessment of the impact on the marine environment of certain activities. UNCLOS prescribes that (w)hen States have reasonable grounds for believing that planned activities under their jurisdiction or control may cause substantial pollution of or significant and harmful changes to the marine environment, they shall, as far as practicable, assess the potential effects of such activities on the marine environment and shall communicate reports of the results of such assessments. Consequently, States are obliged to monitor the situation and potential impact on the environment. 2

3 5. Prevention of pollution through technical standards: e.g. phasing-out of single hull oil tankers by designation of special areas which are particularly vulnerable: o traffic separation schemes o compulsory piloting 6. Sources and pathways of pollution: international regulation Relevant sources of and pathways for marine pollution: o land-based sources o seabed-activities (e.g. oil and gas exploitation) o dumping o ships (normal operations and accidents) o through the air Marine pollution is defined as the introduction by man, directly or indirectly, of substances or energy into the marine environment, including estuaries, which results or is likely to result in such deleterious effects as harm to living resources and marine life, hazards to human health, hindrance to marine activities, including fishing and other legitimate uses of the sea, impairment of quality for use of sea water and reduction of amenities. (Art. 1(1)(4) UNCLOS) a) Land-based sources Art. 207 UNCLOS focuses on harmonisation of regulation for marine pollution from land-based sources. Cooperation on an international level is required. Special mentioning occurs in the provision of the minimisation of the release of toxic, harmful or noxious substances into the marine environment. Articles. 207 and 213 concerning land-based sources create a weaker framework than for other forms of marine pollution. Specific measures to be taken by States are listed in the voluntary Montreal Guidelines for the Protection of the Marine Environment against Pollution from Land-Based Sources. Being more elaborate than UNCLOS, the Montreal Guidelines comprise environmental impact assessment, monitoring, notification, information exchange and consultation, scientific and technical co-operation, assistance to developing countries and development of control strategies. The Montreal Guidelines emphasise the pollution of international watercourses as one if the major causes of marine pollution. 3

4 The 2001 Montreal Declaration on the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities calls for integrated management of coasts and oceans. Problems concerning the reduction of marine pollution by land-based sources relate to the fact that such a process has a direct impact on state sovereignty and economic activities. The 1974 Paris Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-based Sources forms an example of a convention that uses a black list and a grey list. The former sums up harmful substances for which State Parties should eliminate pollution. Pollution with substances on the latter list should be limited. There exist many regional approaches e.g. under the roof of the UNEP Regional Seas Programme The sources are diffuse and there exists lack of will to regulate agriculture to prevent eutrophication. b) Dumping Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and other Matter (1972 London Dumping Convention) and Protocol 1996) o The London Dumping Convention covers all forms dumping but excludes the disposal of waste as a result of normal operations. o The general rule in the Protocol of 1996 is the prohibition of dumping of all matters, if not explicitly allowed under Annex 1 to that Protocol. c) Vessel-based pollution State practice seems to have followed the obligation to establish international rules and standards to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment from vessels that is laid down in Art. 211(1) UNCLOS. Routeing systems for shipping are subsequently promoted as means to derive at the goal of decreasing pollution. This action should take place through the competent international organization (Art. 211(1) UNCLOS). This international organization is generally regarded to be the IMO. One option to decrease marine pollution by ships that UNCLOS offers is the designation of special areas. Reasons for higher protection in these areas can be oceanographic, ecological or due to particular shipping characteristics. In almost all cases, any disposal is prohibited in these areas. Requirements regarding these special areas shall not concern the 4

5 design, construction, manning or equipment of a vessel (Art. 211(6) UNCLOS). distinction between operational and accidental pollution o Regarding operational pollution, reduction and control are the aims. o Regarding accidental pollution, prevention is the aim. The conclusion of the International Convention for the Prevention of Oil Pollution from Ships 1973/1978 (MARPOL) was triggered by the Torrey Canyon disaster in which the vessel leaked its entire cargo of 120,00 tons of crude oil just outside the English coast. o The addition of the year 1978 in the title of MARPOL is a result of a Protocol from that year which incorporated its parent convention. o The different annexes to the Convention cover pollution by oil, chemicals, sewage, garbage and air pollution. o Waste dumping (other than garbage) is not covered by MARPOL. o Parties to MARPOL are required to act against violations in their jurisdiction and by ships flying their flag. Consequently, a State Party has to make sure that the penalties are paid. o For different categories of ships, there are requirements laid down concerning design and equipment. A system of certificates accompanies these requirements. o State Parties to MARPOL are urged to cooperate with each other and are entitled to inspect vessels in their ports to check for violations. Systems are developed to manage these inspections. o States should provide reception facilities for the disposal of oily waste and chemicals. o MARPOL contains very detailed provisions on reporting. There is a general duty to report and the Convention elaborates on how and when to make such a report and what should be in a report. MARPOL covers mainly the operational pollution; therefore the IMO adopted in 1990 the International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation (OPRC Convention) to deal with accidental pollution. o Here, as with MARPOL, an oil pollution disaster was the immediate cause for the conclusion of this convention. In 1989, the 5

6 7. Enforcement oil tanker Exxon Valdez spilled huge quantities of oil into an ecologically fragile area in Alaska. o The OPRC Convention includes measures for coastal States to take in order prevent, mitigate or avoid serious oil pollution resulting from marine casualties. o Flag States are to require vessels flying their flag to have emergency plans on board in case a marine casualty occurs. When it comes to enforcement measures concerning the protection and preservation of the marine environment, UNCLOS differentiates between the different sources of marine pollution. Flag State jurisdiction in the case of pollution by vessels is complemented by port-state jurisdiction, e.g. inspection rights. Both UNCLOS (Articles 218 and 220) and MARPOL (Art. 6) provide guidance on this matter. Regional organisation of port State control takes place according to Memoranda of Understanding on Port State Control. The principle of no more favourable treatment for foreign ships prevents vessels flying the flag of States not party to relevant treaties from being in an advantageous position. In essence, this principle means that standards resulting from certain conventions can be enforced against ships flying the flag of non-parties, if they enter territorial waters. The resulting third-party effect is generally prohibited under the law of treaties. Measures to avoid pollution from marine casualties may be taken by States beyond the territorial sea in protection of their coastlines and related interests. (Art. 221 UNCLOS) 8. Liability Liability, e.g. for oil pollution is regulated in international treaties and considered one additional means to prevent pollution and provide compensation. (Art. 235 UNCLOS) State Parties to UNCLOS are urged to implement and further develop international legal frameworks concerning liability and responsibility concerning, for example, compulsory insurance and compensation funds. 6

UN Law of the Sea Convention Main concepts and principles of environmental protection

UN Law of the Sea Convention Main concepts and principles of environmental protection UN Law of the Sea Convention Main concepts and principles of environmental protection Hans Chr. Bugge The question: How to regulate and control activities outside territorial waters, on the high seas?

More information

Centre for Oceans Law & Policy Global Challenges and Freedom of Navigation. Panel VI: Balancing Marine Environment and Freedom of Navigation

Centre for Oceans Law & Policy Global Challenges and Freedom of Navigation. Panel VI: Balancing Marine Environment and Freedom of Navigation Centre for Oceans Law & Policy Global Challenges and Freedom of Navigation Panel VI: Balancing Marine Environment and Freedom of Navigation Responsibility of Flag States for Pollution of the High Seas

More information

Legal background paper: Environmental Regulation of Oil Rigs in EU Waters and Potential Accidents

Legal background paper: Environmental Regulation of Oil Rigs in EU Waters and Potential Accidents Legal background paper: Environmental Regulation of Oil Rigs in EU Waters and Potential Accidents Sandy Luk Senior Lawyer, Marine Programme, ClientEarth; Rowan Ryrie Marine Biodiversity Lawyer, ClientEarth

More information

Japan s Arctic Policies with regards to Maritime Law and Jurisdictional Issues

Japan s Arctic Policies with regards to Maritime Law and Jurisdictional Issues 1 Japan s Arctic Policies with regards to Maritime Law and Jurisdictional Issues Prof T Ikeshima LLB, LLM, DES, PhD Waseda University 2 Outline Introduction: geographical background Japan s interests and

More information

New Marine Pollution Laws for PNG

New Marine Pollution Laws for PNG Page 1 of 6 New Marine Pollution Laws for PNG Paper March 2008 1. Introduction - the need for new laws Marine resources are of utmost importance to Papua New Guinea (PNG): which has some of the highest

More information

PREVENTION OF MARINE LITTER POLLUTION

PREVENTION OF MARINE LITTER POLLUTION PREVENTION OF MARINE LITTER POLLUTION UNDER IMO CONVENTIONS 49 PREVENTION OF MARINE LITTER POLLUTION UNDER IMO CONVENTIONS Marine litter is addressed under: 1 st NOWPAP Workshop on Marine Litter Incheon,

More information

Prevention Pollution by Garbage from Ships in China. E Hailiang Deputy Director Maritime Safety Administration People s s Republic of China

Prevention Pollution by Garbage from Ships in China. E Hailiang Deputy Director Maritime Safety Administration People s s Republic of China Prevention Pollution by Garbage from Ships in China E Hailiang Deputy Director Maritime Safety Administration People s s Republic of China 1 General Ship source garbage has been identified as one of the

More information

Oil Pollution and International Marine Environmental Law

Oil Pollution and International Marine Environmental Law Chapter 2 Oil Pollution and International Marine Environmental Law Ekaterina Anyanova Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/37399 1. Introduction After

More information

OPERATIONS SEAFARER CERTIFICATION GUIDANCE NOTE SA MARITIME QUALIFICATIONS CODE. Deck: Personnel Management and Ship Masters Business (Fishing)

OPERATIONS SEAFARER CERTIFICATION GUIDANCE NOTE SA MARITIME QUALIFICATIONS CODE. Deck: Personnel Management and Ship Masters Business (Fishing) Personnel Management and Page 1 of 8 Compiled by Approved by Chief Examiner Qualifications Committee 27.09.2013 OPERATIONS SEAFARER CERTIFICATION GUIDANCE NOTE SA MARITIME QUALIFICATIONS CODE Deck: Personnel

More information

WA Pollution Licensing and environmental impact assessment

WA Pollution Licensing and environmental impact assessment Marine Pollution An introduction to Marine Pollution Fact Sheet 20 Updated December 2010 Western Australia has the longest and most remote coastline in Australia. It is home to a wide range of marine ecosystems.

More information

under the EC Directive on Environmental Liability. Comparative Legal Point of View

under the EC Directive on Environmental Liability. Comparative Legal Point of View Legal Counsel Department on Environment, Nature & Energy Belgium Natural Resource Damage Assessment under the EC Directive on Environmental Liability. Comparative Legal Point of View International Workshop

More information

OCEAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY : BUSINESS AND THE PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT

OCEAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY : BUSINESS AND THE PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT OCEAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY : BUSINESS AND THE PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT Dr. Angelica Bonfanti and Dr. Francesca Romanin Jacur Università degli Studi di Milano Angelica.Bonfanti@unimi.it

More information

Ocean Dumping Act: A Summary of the Law

Ocean Dumping Act: A Summary of the Law Claudia Copeland Specialist in Resources and Environmental Policy December 15, 2010 Congressional Research Service CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress 7-5700 www.crs.gov

More information

Law Relating to the Prevention of Marine Pollution and Maritime Disaster

Law Relating to the Prevention of Marine Pollution and Maritime Disaster Law Relating to the Prevention of Marine Pollution and Maritime Disaster (Law No. 136 of 1970 as amended through Law No. 68 of 1998) Chapter I. General Provisions (Purpose) Article 1. The purpose of this

More information

Discharge of Water & Waste from Marine Vessels Standards & Regulations (MARPOL Convention)

Discharge of Water & Waste from Marine Vessels Standards & Regulations (MARPOL Convention) Discharge of Water & Waste from Marine Vessels Standards & Regulations (MARPOL Convention) August 2010 Disclaimer: The standards & regulations provided here are attributable to the named source and are

More information

Shipping, World Trade and the Reduction of

Shipping, World Trade and the Reduction of Shipping, World Trade and the Reduction of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change International Maritime Organization Marine Environment Protection Committee International Chamber of Shipping

More information

Source: http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/pscweb/boarding%20matrix.htm.

Source: http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/pscweb/boarding%20matrix.htm. FAQs for Detainees in Marine Pollution Prosecutions Under what authority may the Coast Guard board a vessel? Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, a coastal state has full and exclusive

More information

The Application of Law on Pollution Control towards Marine Biodiversity Conservation in Malaysia

The Application of Law on Pollution Control towards Marine Biodiversity Conservation in Malaysia 2011 International Conference on Environment and BioScience IPCBEE vol.21 (2011) (2011) IACSIT Press, Singapore The Application of Law on Pollution Control towards Marine Biodiversity Conservation in Malaysia

More information

Shipping, World Trade and the Reduction of

Shipping, World Trade and the Reduction of Shipping, World Trade and the Reduction of International Chamber of Shipping CO DO P HA 18 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change International Maritime Organization UNFCCC Must Support

More information

Session 4 Progress on Major Oceans and Climate Issues. Curbing Air Pollution from Ships, Geo-engineering Issues

Session 4 Progress on Major Oceans and Climate Issues. Curbing Air Pollution from Ships, Geo-engineering Issues Oceans Day at Durban UN Climate Change Conference (COP 17 / CMP 7) 3 December 2011 Session 4 Progress on Major Oceans and Climate Issues Curbing Air Pollution from Ships, Geo-engineering Issues JO Espinoza-Ferrey

More information

accidents at sea REPORT Introduction SUMMARY 2013 General cargo vessels account for nearly 50% of all vessel types lost at sea

accidents at sea REPORT Introduction SUMMARY 2013 General cargo vessels account for nearly 50% of all vessel types lost at sea REPORT SUMMARY 2013 Raúl García / WWF-Canon accidents at sea Introduction WWF has commissioned the first independent study looking at the collective data associated with shipping accidents in detail. It

More information

Shipping, World Trade and the Reduction of

Shipping, World Trade and the Reduction of Shipping, World Trade and the Reduction of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change International Maritime Organization International Chamber of Shipping COP 19 WARSAW UNFCCC Must Support

More information

Law of Ukraine on the exclusive (marine) economic zone of 16 May 1995

Law of Ukraine on the exclusive (marine) economic zone of 16 May 1995 Page 1 Law of Ukraine on the exclusive (marine) economic zone of 16 May 1995 Taking into consideration the relevant provisions of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Ukraine hereby

More information

ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ESIA) FOR PRINOS OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT ANNEX 15: TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT PLAN

ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ESIA) FOR PRINOS OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT ANNEX 15: TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT PLAN : Pioneer in integrated consulting services March 2016 PRINOS OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT THIS PAGE IS LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK Page ii Environmental Consultant: LDK Engineering Consultants SA Date: 04/03/2016

More information

CHALLENGES OF THE NORD STREAM STREAMLINING THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR SUBMARINE PIPELINES

CHALLENGES OF THE NORD STREAM STREAMLINING THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR SUBMARINE PIPELINES CHALLENGES OF THE NORD STREAM STREAMLINING THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR SUBMARINE PIPELINES Dr. Sergei Vinogradov CEPMLP, Dundee European Gas Grids Nord Stream truly international project Crosses

More information

EBRD s Environmental & Social (E&S) Risk Management Procedures for Mortgage Lending

EBRD s Environmental & Social (E&S) Risk Management Procedures for Mortgage Lending EBRD s Environmental & Social (E&S) Risk Management Procedures for Mortgage Lending Any EBRD partner Financial Intermediary (FI) must have clearly defined environmental and social management systems in

More information

The Merchant Shipping (Port State Control) Regulations 2011

The Merchant Shipping (Port State Control) Regulations 2011 Maritime and Coastguard Agency Logo MERCHANT SHIPPING NOTICE MSN 1832 (M) The Merchant Shipping (Port State Control) Regulations 2011 Notice to all Shipowners, Agents, Operators, Masters, Seafarers, Pilots

More information

REGIONAL STRATEGY FOR PREVENTION OF AND RESPONSE TO MARINE POLLUTION FROM SHIPS

REGIONAL STRATEGY FOR PREVENTION OF AND RESPONSE TO MARINE POLLUTION FROM SHIPS 30 September 2005 ENGLISH MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN 14 th Ordinary Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Region of the Mediterranean

More information

UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE (UNFCCC) SIXTEENTH CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES COP 16

UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE (UNFCCC) SIXTEENTH CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES COP 16 UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE (UNFCCC) SIXTEENTH CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES COP 16 Cancun, Mexico, 29 November to 10 December 2010 Agenda item 11 - Other matters INFORMATION ON WORK

More information

Baltic Sea Perspective on - Building a Gas Pipeline and - Oil Spills

Baltic Sea Perspective on - Building a Gas Pipeline and - Oil Spills Baltic Sea Perspective on - Building a Gas Pipeline and - Oil Spills Dr Juha-Markku Leppänen Head of the Monitoring and Assessment Unit, Marine Research Centre, Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE) Content

More information

HELCOM perspective on clean Baltic Sea shipping. Helsinki Commission

HELCOM perspective on clean Baltic Sea shipping. Helsinki Commission CLEAN BALTIC SEA SHIPPING PROJECT MID-TERM CONFERENCE HELCOM perspective on clean Baltic Sea shipping Monika Stankiewicz, Executive Secretary Helsinki Commission 20. September 2012, Riga Photo: Polish

More information

POLLUTION DAMAGE LIABILITY AND COMPENSATION ISSUES RELATED TO OFFSHORE ACTIVITIES

POLLUTION DAMAGE LIABILITY AND COMPENSATION ISSUES RELATED TO OFFSHORE ACTIVITIES POLLUTION DAMAGE LIABILITY AND COMPENSATION ISSUES RELATED TO OFFSHORE ACTIVITIES Valdas Langas vlangas@hotmail.com Coastal Research ad Planning Institute, Klaipėda University Palanga, December 2-3, 2010

More information

Ministerial Meeting of the OSPAR Commission, Bergen: 23-24 September 2010

Ministerial Meeting of the OSPAR Commission, Bergen: 23-24 September 2010 OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic Ministerial Meeting of the OSPAR Commission, Bergen: 23-24 September 2010 WE, THE MINISTERS AND THE MEMBER OF THE

More information

FORMAL SAFETY ASSESSMENT, INCLUDING GENERAL CARGO SHIP SAFETY. Reporting of Accidents and Incidents

FORMAL SAFETY ASSESSMENT, INCLUDING GENERAL CARGO SHIP SAFETY. Reporting of Accidents and Incidents MARITIME SAFETY COMMITTEE 93 rd session Agenda item 15 MSC 93/15/xx 10 February 2014 Original: ENGLISH FORMAL SAFETY ASSESSMENT, INCLUDING GENERAL CARGO SHIP SAFETY Reporting of Accidents and Incidents

More information

Marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction. Legal and policy framework

Marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction. Legal and policy framework Marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction Legal and policy framework 1. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) provides the legal framework within which all

More information

IMO DRAFT CONVENTION ON WRECK REMOVAL. Submitted by Germany, the Netherlands and Vanuatu

IMO DRAFT CONVENTION ON WRECK REMOVAL. Submitted by Germany, the Netherlands and Vanuatu INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION E IMO LEGAL COMMITTEE 83rd session Agenda item 5 LEG 83/5/1 12 September 2001 Original: ENGLISH DRAFT CONVENTION ON WRECK REMOVAL Submitted by Germany, the Netherlands

More information

Marine Safety and Pollution Prevention Laws and Enforcement Authorities

Marine Safety and Pollution Prevention Laws and Enforcement Authorities A rather large number of existing federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances affect the LA/LB Harbor area. The Committee does not have the resources to systematically review them, but has

More information

Swedish Law as an Example The Nairobi Convention Summary. Wreck Removal. Jhonnie Kern University of Gothenburg

Swedish Law as an Example The Nairobi Convention Summary. Wreck Removal. Jhonnie Kern University of Gothenburg Wreck Removal Jhonnie Kern University of Gothenburg 13 October 2015 WRECK REMOVAL Swedish Law as an Example The Nairobi Convention Purposes of the Convention Scope of the Convention Definitions of Ship

More information

Removal of Wrecks Directive 2015

Removal of Wrecks Directive 2015 Removal of Wrecks Directive 2015 Directive 01-2015 The Director of the Department of Marine Services and Merchant Shipping (ADOMS), in exercise of the powers conferred by Section 7, sub-section (3) of

More information

Maritime Security and Safety. Presentation Overview

Maritime Security and Safety. Presentation Overview Maritime Security and Safety UNITAR/DOALOS Briefing 17 October 2007 Michele Ameri and Michael Shewchuk Presentation Overview United Nations Open-ended ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and

More information

Promoting maritime treaty ratification

Promoting maritime treaty ratification Promoting maritime treaty ratification the ICS/ISF and CMI campaign INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF SHIPPING INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING FEDERATION COMITé MARITIME International ICS is the principal international

More information

Import Health Standard

Import Health Standard Import Health Standard Ballast Water from All Countries 17 May 2016 Issued under the Biosecurity Act 1993 TITLE Import Health Standard: Ballast Water from All Countries COMMENCEMENT This Import Health

More information

Merchant Marine Circular No. 178

Merchant Marine Circular No. 178 PANAMA MARITIME AUTHORITY Directorate General of Merchant Marine Segumar Panama Merchant Marine Circular No. 178 To: Owners/Operators of Panamanian Flagged Vessels, Legal Representatives, Consuls, and

More information

INTERIM MEASURES ADOPTED BY PARTICIPANTS IN NEGOTIATIONS TO ESTABLISH SOUTH PACIFIC REGIONAL FISHERIES MANAGEMENT ORGANISATION

INTERIM MEASURES ADOPTED BY PARTICIPANTS IN NEGOTIATIONS TO ESTABLISH SOUTH PACIFIC REGIONAL FISHERIES MANAGEMENT ORGANISATION INTERIM MEASURES ADOPTED BY PARTICIPANTS IN NEGOTIATIONS TO ESTABLISH SOUTH PACIFIC REGIONAL FISHERIES MANAGEMENT ORGANISATION Participants in the negotiations to establish a South Pacific Regional Fisheries

More information

ROOD BOVEN GROEN GARBAGE RECORD BOOK FOR ALL NAUTICAL AFFAIRS CONSULTING TRAINING SHIPMANAGEMENT. Name of ship: Distinctive number or letters:

ROOD BOVEN GROEN GARBAGE RECORD BOOK FOR ALL NAUTICAL AFFAIRS CONSULTING TRAINING SHIPMANAGEMENT. Name of ship: Distinctive number or letters: GARBAGE RECORD BOOK Name of ship: Distinctive number or letters: IMO No.: Period From 1. INTRODUCTION In accordance with Regulation 10 of Annex V of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution

More information

Sulphur Content in Marine Fuels

Sulphur Content in Marine Fuels Sulphur Content in Marine Fuels Briefing Report January 2013 1 Table of Contents Glossary... 3 Historical background to MARPOL and IMO regulations... 5 Current situation from IMO standpoint... 8 Historical

More information

Development of innovative tools for understanding marine biodiversity and assessing good environmental status: the progress of the EU project DEVOTES

Development of innovative tools for understanding marine biodiversity and assessing good environmental status: the progress of the EU project DEVOTES Development of innovative tools for understanding marine biodiversity and assessing good environmental status: the progress of the EU project DEVOTES Angel Borja Scientific Symposium 2015, 6-7 May, Malmö,

More information

MSc in Maritime Safety and Environmental Management (MSEM) Programme structure*

MSc in Maritime Safety and Environmental Management (MSEM) Programme structure* MSc in Maritime Safety and Environmental Management (MSEM) Programme structure* Seven Units (19 subjects, 1 seminar and 1 project paper) Number of Credits Responsible Party * Unit-1 10 C1LAB Maritime labour

More information

Chapter 10. Overview of Federal Laws and Regulations Governing Incineration

Chapter 10. Overview of Federal Laws and Regulations Governing Incineration Chapter 10 Overview of Federal Laws and Regulations Governing Incineration Contents Land-Based Incineration.......................... Ocean Incineration.............................. Statutes Governing

More information

RESOLUTION MSC.255(84) (adopted on 16 May 2008)

RESOLUTION MSC.255(84) (adopted on 16 May 2008) RESOLUTION MSC.255(84) (adopted on 16 May 2008) ADOPTION OF THE CODE OF THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR A SAFETY INVESTIGATION INTO A MARINE CASUALTY OR MARINE INCIDENT (CASUALTY

More information

REVISED CONSOLIDATED FORMAT FOR REPORTING ALLEGED INADEQUACIES OF PORT RECEPTION FACILITIES

REVISED CONSOLIDATED FORMAT FOR REPORTING ALLEGED INADEQUACIES OF PORT RECEPTION FACILITIES INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION 4 ALBERT EMBANKMENT LONDON SE1 7SR Telephone: 020 7587 3152 Fax: 020 7587 3210 IMO E Ref. T5/1.01 MEPC/Circ.469 27 July 2005 REVISED CONSOLIDATED FORMAT FOR REPORTING

More information

Maritime Law of Mongolia 28 May, 1999 Ulaanbaatar SEA EXPLOITATION Contents Chapter 1 General Provisions Article 1 Purpose of the law Article 2

Maritime Law of Mongolia 28 May, 1999 Ulaanbaatar SEA EXPLOITATION Contents Chapter 1 General Provisions Article 1 Purpose of the law Article 2 Maritime Law of Mongolia 28 May, 1999 Ulaanbaatar SEA EXPLOITATION Contents Chapter 1 General Provisions Article 1 Purpose of the law Article 2 Maritime legislation Article 3 Scope of the law Article 4

More information

Commonwealth of Dominica. Office of the Maritime Administrator ALL SHIPOWNERS AND OPERATORS OF MERCHANT VESSELS, AND DOMINICA FLAG STATE INSPECTORS

Commonwealth of Dominica. Office of the Maritime Administrator ALL SHIPOWNERS AND OPERATORS OF MERCHANT VESSELS, AND DOMINICA FLAG STATE INSPECTORS Commonwealth of Dominica Office of the Maritime Administrator TO: SUBJECT: REFERENCE: ALL SHIPOWNERS AND OPERATORS OF MERCHANT VESSELS, AND DOMINICA FLAG STATE INSPECTORS FLAG STATE INSPECTION PROGRAM

More information

Proposal for a RECOMMENDATION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION

Proposal for a RECOMMENDATION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, XXX [ ] (2013) XXX draft Proposal for a RECOMMENDATION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION Providing minimum principles for the exploration and production of hydrocarbons (especially

More information

Harmful substances and hazardous waste

Harmful substances and hazardous waste Harmful substances and hazardous waste United Nations Environment Programme An overview Chemicals are an integral part of everyday life. There are over 100,000 different substances in use today. They play

More information

Shipping, World Trade and the Reduction of CO 2 Emissions

Shipping, World Trade and the Reduction of CO 2 Emissions Shipping, World Trade and the Reduction of CO 2 Emissions United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF SHIPPING (ICS) Representing the Global Shipping Industry

More information

Why Lawyers Should NOAA what CERCLAs in our Oceans: Laws and Regulations Governing Ocean Dumping

Why Lawyers Should NOAA what CERCLAs in our Oceans: Laws and Regulations Governing Ocean Dumping Why Lawyers Should NOAA what CERCLAs in our Oceans: Laws and Regulations Governing Ocean Dumping I. Introduction Jacquelin Uhlik North Carolina heavily relies on clean coastal conditions for healthy coastal

More information

REGULATION on the Maritime Traffic Service and vessel traffic monitoring and information system.

REGULATION on the Maritime Traffic Service and vessel traffic monitoring and information system. REGULATION on the Maritime Traffic Service and vessel traffic monitoring and information system. CHAPTER I General provisions Article 1 Central administration, purpose and role The Minister of Transport

More information

A Contribution to the Analysis of Maritime Accidents with Catastrophic Consequence

A Contribution to the Analysis of Maritime Accidents with Catastrophic Consequence A Contribution to the Analysis of Maritime Accidents with Catastrophic Consequence Lusic Zvonimir M. Sc., Erceg Tonci Faculty of Maritime Studies Split, Croatia Zrinsko-Frankopanska 38, 21000 Split Phone:

More information

The rigging of ladders

The rigging of ladders Shipping industry guidance on The rigging of ladders for pilot transfer Ensuring compliance with SOLAS International Maritime Pilots Association International Chamber of Shipping International Shipping

More information

A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF FLAG STATE DUTIES AS LAID DOWN UNDER ARTICLE 94 OF UNCLOS

A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF FLAG STATE DUTIES AS LAID DOWN UNDER ARTICLE 94 OF UNCLOS A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF FLAG STATE DUTIES AS LAID DOWN UNDER ARTICLE 94 OF UNCLOS Nivedita M. Hosanee The United Nations-Nippon Nippon Foundation Fellowship Programme 2009-2010 The basics to begin with.

More information

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions United States Environmental Protection Agency Air and Radiation EPA420-F-99-038 October 1999 Office of Mobile Sources Frequently Asked Questions MARPOL 73/78 Annex VI Marine Diesel Engine Requirements

More information

Ellen Hey Professor of Public International Law, Erasmus School of Law, Erasmus University Rotterdam

Ellen Hey Professor of Public International Law, Erasmus School of Law, Erasmus University Rotterdam THE PRINCIPLE OF COMMON BUT DIFFERENTIATED RESPONSIBILITIES Ellen Hey Professor of Public International Law, Erasmus School of Law, Erasmus University Rotterdam Short summary This lecture discusses the

More information

DRAFT REGIONAL OIL AND CHEMICAL MARINE POLLUTION CONTINGENCY PLAN FOR SOUTH ASIA

DRAFT REGIONAL OIL AND CHEMICAL MARINE POLLUTION CONTINGENCY PLAN FOR SOUTH ASIA Page 1 DRAFT REGIONAL OIL AND CHEMICAL MARINE POLLUTION CONTINGENCY PLAN FOR SOUTH ASIA (As approved by the High Level Meeting held in Colombo, Sri Lanka, 4 to 6 December 2000) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION

More information

ROPME SEA AREA REGIONAL OIL SPILL CONTINGENCY PLAN

ROPME SEA AREA REGIONAL OIL SPILL CONTINGENCY PLAN ROPME SEA AREA REGIONAL OIL SPILL CONTINGENCY PLAN DECEMBER 2010 Marine Emergency Mutual Aid Centre Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment K. Bahrain ROPME Sea Area Oil Spill

More information

Guidance on vessel traffic services (VTS) in Danish waters

Guidance on vessel traffic services (VTS) in Danish waters Translation. Only the Danish document has legal validity. Guidance no. 9680 of 16 December 2010 issued by the Danish Maritime Authority Guidance on vessel traffic services (VTS) in Danish waters Purpose

More information

ANNEX XV APPROXIMATION

ANNEX XV APPROXIMATION 579 der Beilagen XXV. GP - Staatsvertrag - 16 Anhang XV in englischer Sprachfassung (Normativer Teil) 1 von 29 ANNEX XV APPROXIMATION EU/GE/Annex XV/en 1 2 von 29 579 der Beilagen XXV. GP - Staatsvertrag

More information

IMPLEMENTING A SEA POLLUTION AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE NAVIGATION COMPANIES

IMPLEMENTING A SEA POLLUTION AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE NAVIGATION COMPANIES Environmental Engineering and Management Journal November/December 2008, Vol.7, No.6, 725-729 http://omicron.ch.tuiasi.ro/eemj/ Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Romania IMPLEMENTING A SEA

More information

Robert Beckman Director, Centre for International Law National University of Singapore

Robert Beckman Director, Centre for International Law National University of Singapore CIL ICPC WORKSHOP ON THE PROTECTION OF SUBMARINE CABLES Singapore, 14-15 April 2011 Session 2 : Repairing Submarine Cables Best National Practices for the Repair of Submarine Cables Robert Beckman Director,

More information

Addressing Environmental Crimes and Marine Pollution in the EU. Legal guidelines and case studies

Addressing Environmental Crimes and Marine Pollution in the EU. Legal guidelines and case studies Addressing Environmental Crimes and Marine Pollution in the EU Legal guidelines and case studies 1 Acknowledgments The purpose of this handbook is to provide to judges, prosecutors, forensic officers and

More information

Oil Spill Emergency Response. Oil Spill Emergency

Oil Spill Emergency Response. Oil Spill Emergency Oil Spill Emergency Response 1 Oil Spill Emergency Response We work to prevent incidents that may result in spills of hazardous substances. This means making sure our facilities are well designed, safely

More information

Environmental Law Primer. Adapted from Vermont Law School s Environmental Law Primer for Journalists

Environmental Law Primer. Adapted from Vermont Law School s Environmental Law Primer for Journalists Environmental Law Primer Adapted from Vermont Law School s Environmental Law Primer for Journalists General Categories Command and Control Liability Disclosure Ecosystem and Place-based Programs Marketable

More information

How To Protect The Marine Environment In Spain

How To Protect The Marine Environment In Spain SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE MEDIO AMBIENTE DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE SOSTENIBILIDAD DE LA COSTA Y DEL MAR DIVISIÓN PARA LA PROTECCIÓN DEL MAR Country Best Practices Template Accident Prevention in Spain ANNEX NATIONAL

More information

Published in "Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia" No. 67/2004 LAW ON AMBIENT AIR QUALITY I. GENERAL PROVISIONS

Published in Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia No. 67/2004 LAW ON AMBIENT AIR QUALITY I. GENERAL PROVISIONS Published in "Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia" No. 67/2004 LAW ON AMBIENT AIR QUALITY I. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1 Subject of regulation (1) This Law shall regulate the measures for avoidance,

More information

PLAN OF ACTION MARITIME TRANSPORT

PLAN OF ACTION MARITIME TRANSPORT AFRICAN UNION UNION AFRICAINE UNIÃO AFRICANA SECOND AFRICAN UNION CONFERENCE OF MINISTERS RESPONSIBLE FOR MARITIME TRANSPORT 12-16 OCTOBER 2009 DURBAN, SOUTH AFRICA AU/MT/MIN/DRAFT/Pl.Ac. (II) PLAN OF

More information

REGULATIONS ON PROSPECTING AND EXPLORATION FOR POLYMETALLIC NODULES IN THE AREA

REGULATIONS ON PROSPECTING AND EXPLORATION FOR POLYMETALLIC NODULES IN THE AREA REGULATIONS ON PROSPECTING AND EXPLORATION FOR POLYMETALLIC NODULES IN THE AREA Preamble In accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ( the Convention ), the seabed and ocean

More information

EBRD s Environmental & Social (E&S) Risk Management Procedures for Insurance

EBRD s Environmental & Social (E&S) Risk Management Procedures for Insurance EBRD s Environmental & Social (E&S) Risk Management Procedures for Insurance Any EBRD partner Financial Intermediary (FI) must have clearly defined environmental and social management systems in place,

More information

Frequently Asked Questions: North American Emission Control Area (ECA) U.S. Coast Guard Office of Commercial Vessel Compliance

Frequently Asked Questions: North American Emission Control Area (ECA) U.S. Coast Guard Office of Commercial Vessel Compliance Frequently Asked Questions: North American Emission Control Area (ECA) U.S. Coast Guard Office of Commercial Vessel Compliance The USCG and EPA have compiled this consolidated list of FAQs and associated

More information

THE LEGAL ASPECTS OF WRECK REMOVAL

THE LEGAL ASPECTS OF WRECK REMOVAL THE LEGAL ASPECTS OF WRECK REMOVAL ISU ASSOCIATE MEMBERS' DAY 20 TH MARCH 2013 Toby Stephens, Partner, Holman Fenwick Willan LLP T: +44 (0)20 7264 8000 toby.stephens@hfw.com Outline Forms in use Points

More information

ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW OF THE NETHERLANDS

ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW OF THE NETHERLANDS ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW OF THE NETHERLANDS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Despite a number of environmental results The Netherlands, which has a very open economy, experienced rapid expansion during the last

More information

THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON THE REMOVAL OF WRECKS MAY 2015

THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON THE REMOVAL OF WRECKS MAY 2015 MARITIME: BRIEFING THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON THE REMOVAL OF WRECKS MAY 2015 PRIOR TO 14 APRIL 2015 THERE WERE NO INTERNATIONALLY ACCEPTED RULES OR PROCEDURES IN PLACE TO DEAL WITH WRECK REMOVAL THE

More information

Procedure Manual. Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP)

Procedure Manual. Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP) Procedure Manual Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP) Purpose of the Plan The Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan ("SOPEP") is to be seen as information from the owners to the Master of a

More information

Comparison of HSESAP Revisions 2 and 3

Comparison of HSESAP Revisions 2 and 3 The structure of HSESAP Revision 3 is considerably modified from Revision 2. The following summary is provided to identify the comparative location of key information and any changes following the revision

More information

COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS

COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 15.7.2011 COM(2011) 441 final COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE

More information

International Environmental Law Course

International Environmental Law Course 1 International Environmental Law Course Professor Hans Chr. Bugge Principles of International Environmental Law Introduction 1. What is a legal principle? 2. Two groups of principles here: General principles

More information

ANNEX 5 RESOLUTION MEPC.127(53) Adopted on 22 July 2005 GUIDELINES FOR BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT PLANS (G4)

ANNEX 5 RESOLUTION MEPC.127(53) Adopted on 22 July 2005 GUIDELINES FOR BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT PLANS (G4) RESOLUTION MEPC.127(53) Adopted on 22 July 2005 GUIDELINES FOR BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT PLANS (G4) THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION COMMITTEE, RECALLING Article

More information

Merchant Marine Circular No. 152

Merchant Marine Circular No. 152 Merchant Marine Circular No. 152 To: ALL SHIPOWNERS, OPERATORS, MASTERS AND OFFICERS OF MERCHANT SHIPS, AGENTS AND RECOGNIZED ORGANIZATIONS Subject: Harmonized System of Surveys and Certification Reference:

More information

Performance Condition When asked by a qualified assessor, On board ship or in an approved training program,

Performance Condition When asked by a qualified assessor, On board ship or in an approved training program, 17.1.A International Conventions Monitor compliance with legislative requirements Basic working knowledge of the relevant IMO conventions concerning safety of life at sea, security and protection of the

More information

CONSERVATION AREAS ACT

CONSERVATION AREAS ACT CONSERVATION AREAS ACT CAP. 30.15 Conservation Areas Act CAP. 30.15 Arrangement of Sections CONSERVATION AREAS ACT Arrangement of Sections Section 1 Short title... 5 2 Interpretation... 5 3 Declaration

More information

Recommendations Relating to the Application of Requirements Governing Seafarers Hours of Work and Rest

Recommendations Relating to the Application of Requirements Governing Seafarers Hours of Work and Rest Oil Companies International Marine Forum s Relating to the Application of Requirements Governing Seafarers Hours of Work and Rest January 2012 The OCIMF mission is to be the foremost authority on the safe

More information

Australian Government NATIONAL PLAN. for Maritime Environmental Emergencies. Australian Governm. Australian Maritime Safety Authority

Australian Government NATIONAL PLAN. for Maritime Environmental Emergencies. Australian Governm. Australian Maritime Safety Authority Australian Governm Australian Maritime S NATIONAL PLAN for Maritime Environmental Emergencies Australian Government Australian Maritime Safety Authority Mission To maintain a national integrated government

More information

Annex IV of MARPOL 73/78. Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Sewage from Ships

Annex IV of MARPOL 73/78. Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Sewage from Ships Annex IV of MARPOL 73/78 Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Sewage from Ships Annex IV of MARPOL 73/78* Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Sewage from Ships Regulation 1 Definitions

More information

PRESENTATION 2 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS

PRESENTATION 2 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS UNEP GLOBAL JUDGES PROGRAMME APPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW BY NATIONAL COURTS AND TRIBUNALS PRESENTATION 2 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION A) Major environmental issues B) Responses

More information

The Status of International and Regional Conventions relating to Ship Source Marine Pollution in States in the Baltic Region

The Status of International and Regional Conventions relating to Ship Source Marine Pollution in States in the Baltic Region The Status of International and Regional Conventions relating to Ship Source Marine Pollution in States in the Baltic Region Professor Proshanto K. Mukherjee Dr. Abhinayan Basu Bal January 2011 1 Table

More information

Water resources. The main problems of pollution that need to be addressed in the country are the following:

Water resources. The main problems of pollution that need to be addressed in the country are the following: Translated from Spanish Water resources 1. The issue of water resources At the present time, sustainable standards for the development and use of water resources are not maintained in many parts of the

More information

INTERNATIONAL LAW AND INSTITUTIONS International Law and the Protection of the Marine Environment - Howard S. Schiffman

INTERNATIONAL LAW AND INSTITUTIONS International Law and the Protection of the Marine Environment - Howard S. Schiffman INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT Howard S. International Programs, New York University School of Continuing and Professional Studies, USA Keywords: International law, marine

More information

Hydrostatically Balanced Loading

Hydrostatically Balanced Loading OIL COMPANIES INTERNATIONAL MARINE FORUM Hydrostatically Balanced Loading (December 1998) The OCIMF mission is to be recognised internationally as the foremost authority on the safe and environmentally

More information

Certificate of insurance application form

Certificate of insurance application form Certificate of insurance application form Last updated: 1 December 2014 About this form Use this form to apply for a certificate of insurance, which provides evidence of owner/operator s holding public

More information

European Maritime Safety Agency. Action Plan for HNS Pollution Preparedness and Response

European Maritime Safety Agency. Action Plan for HNS Pollution Preparedness and Response European Maritime Safety Agency Action Plan for HNS Pollution Preparedness and Response Action Plan for Hazardous and Noxious Substances Pollution Preparedness and Response As adopted by EMSA s Administrative

More information

Marine pollution prevention pocket checklist Revision 3

Marine pollution prevention pocket checklist Revision 3 Marine pollution prevention pocket checklist Revision 3 Reducing the risk of port state control detentions In conjunction with: Introduction MARPOL infringements, such as deliberate violation of requirements

More information