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1 DOI: /jcprm : *,.,...,., 4,, ( ), tmish@rambler.ru, (Zingiber officinale R.). - 2, C50 -, :, (Zingiber officinale R.),,, 2, ,, -, -,, -.., -,,,, [1 3].,,, -,,. -,,. 10, - [4, 5].,,,,,.: (499) , tmish@rambler.ru, katrinalinka@gmail.com,, bcp-lfat@mail.ru., :, ),. *,.
2 184.,.,. 2, ( ) (2, ) - Sigma-Aldrich.,, -, Plant Lipids Ltd.,. ( ) -.,, (95%)., 50% (,, ) (39,4 ), 1., : , 2 500, (10 ) (, ) , ( 1 ). -. -, Microsoft Excel 2007 SigmaPlot % ( ). (Zingiber officinale R.),,, -,.,, [6]. - [4, 5, 7, 8]., ( 2 - ),,, [9 11]. 0,3 0,5% 2%., -,,, [7, 8]. - ( ),,,. - 2, ( ) [12 14] (7200 ) ,, - 50% ( 50 ),., , (. 1), :,,
3 185,. -. -,,., -,. 2,. 1 2 (. 2). - 1 : : y = 94,5 0,0843x, R 2 =0,8759; : y = 97,4 0,07x, R 2 =0,9553; : y = 95,2 0,0767x, R 2 =0,8863; : y = 99,82 0,03x, R 2 =0, : : y= 36,92 0,001x, R 2 =0,9889; : y =3 9,4 0,0015x, R 2 =0,9901; : y = 32,27 0,001x, R 2 =0,9695; : y = 43,53 0,003x, R 2 =0, (1), (2) (3) (4). 2. : 1 1, 2 2
4 186.,.,. 1 2,. (100 ) -, -. (, ), -., -, , 2077., 50 5,» [12 14]. -,,., - ( ). :, -, ;,,. - (2, ), [12]., 2,8,,,. [12 14].,,,,.,,,,, -., , 204, 80% -., -,, -,,, : 1 1 (.)., 0,25%, 0,63%, 135,6%. -.,. 1), 1, 2 2,5, -,., ,5%, -, [12]. C 50,, -, [12 14]. (.). C ,. ( ), -, [14] AE = 1/ ( C 50 T EC50 ).
5 187, - -,, 63,77 61,86 68,82 62,49, ,02 0,01» -, 6, , ,441 6,249 -, 25,13 12,61* 27,12 13,75*, % 0,25 0,63* 135,6 137,5*, C50, ,02 0,01 50, , 1, , , , * ).,,,.,,,,. - [15]. -,,. : (8,8%), (34,7%), (9,3%), (8,2%) (16,5%), 80%.,,, 2,,,,., - - (0,63%,.) (0,87%).,,, -., [16]., [17]., 30%. 70% -,, -,, [8]. [18] 42, -, ,. -, 4 12 [19]. - 0,4 3,2 :,,,,
6 188.,.,. [5].,,,,,..,, -., ( 0,25%),.,,,.,, ,. -,,,, -. -.,,,, -,.,, -., (, ),. 1. Gate L., Ba G.N., Tew K.D., Tapiero H. Oxidative stress induced in pathologies: the role of antioxidants // Biomed. Pharmacother Vol. 53. Pp Namiki M. Antioxidants antimutagents in food // Crit.Rev. Food Sci. Nutrition Vol. 29. Pp Mates M. Effects of antioxidant enzymes in the molecular control of reactive oxygen species toxicology // Toxycology Vol Pp Butt M.S., Sultan M.T. Ginger and its health claims: molecular aspects // Clinical Reviews in Food Sci. And Nutrition Vol. 51. Pp Rahman S., Salehin F., Iqbal A. In vitro antioxidant and anticancer activity of young Zingiber officinale against human breast carcinoma cell lines // BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine Vol. 11. Pp Astley S.B. Dietary antioxidants past, present and future // Trends Food Sci. Technol Vol. 14. Pp Flavours and Fragrances. Chemistry, Bioprocessing and Sustainability / Ed. R.G.Berger. New York: Springer Verlag, Pp Funk J.L., Frye J.B., Oyarzo J.N., Timmermann B.N. Comparative effects of two gingerol-containing Zingiber officinale extracts on experimental rheumatoid arthritis. // J. Nat. Prod Vol. 72, no. 3. Pp Chen Ch., Kuo M., Wu Ch., Ho Ch. Pungent compounds of ginger (Zingiber officinale L. Rosc.) extracted by liquid carbon dioxide // J. Agric. Food Chem Vol. 34, N2. Pp Kikuzaki H., Natakani N. Antioxidant effects of some ginger constituents // J. Food Sci Vol Pp Aruoma O.I., Spencer J.P., Warren D., Jenner P., Butler J., Halliwell B. Characterization of food antioxidants, illustrated using commercial garlic and ginger preparations // Food Chem Vol. 60. Pp Brand-Williams W., Cuvelier M.E., Berset C. Use of free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity // Lebenm. Wiss. Technology Vol. 28, no. 1. Pp Huang D., Ou B., Prior R.L. The chemistry behind antioxidant capacity assays // J. Agric. Food Chem Vol. 53, no. 6. Pp Sanchez-Moreno C., Larrauri J.A., Saura-Calixto F. A procedure to measure the antiradical efficiency of polyphenols // J. Sci. Food Agric Vol. 76. Pp ,.,.,. - // :.. VII.., ,.,. // ,
7 Foti M.C., Ingold K.U. Mechanism of inhibition of lipid peroxidation by -terpinene, an unusual and potentially useful hydrocarbon antioxidant // J. Agric. Food Chem Vol. 51, no. 9. Pp Feng T., Su J., Ding Z.-H., Zheng Y.-T., Li y., Leng Y., Liu J.-K. Chemical constituents and their bioactivities of Tongling white ginger // J. Agric. Food Chem Vol. 59. Pp Ghasemzadeh A., Jaafar H.Z.E., Rahmat A. Antioxidant activities, total phenolics and flavonoids content in two varieties of Malaysia young ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) // Molecules Vol. 15. Pp Misharina T.A. *, Alinkina E.S., Fatkullina L.D., Burlakova E.B. ESTIMATION OF ANTIRADICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPONENTS FROM GINGER RHIZOME Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, stl. Kosygina, 4, Moscow, (Russia) Antiradical properties of three samples from the ginger (Zingiber officinale R.): juice from fresh rhizome, essential oil and extract (oleoresin) were studied and compared with the properties of synthetic antioxidant ionol (butylated hydroxytoluene, BHT). The reaction antioxidants with the stable free 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical was used as model systems. DPPH equivalents per gram of ginger samples, values of C 50 and values of antiradical efficiency AE were determined. The values of C 50 and AE for ginger oleoresin and BHT were similar. They were the same as high active natural antioxidants and these values for essential oil and ginger juice were on 2 orders lower. On the base of kinetic parameters the ginger samples may be belong antiradical compounds with prolonged actions. Keywords: antiradical properties, ginger root (Zingiber officinale R.), essential oil and ginger oleoresin, ionol, 2,2- diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical. References 1. Gate L., Ba G.N., Tew K.D., Tapiero H. Biomed. Pharmacother., 1999, vol. 53, pp Namiki M. Crit.Rev. Food Sci. Nutrition., 1990, vol. 29, pp Mates M. Toxycology, 2000, vol. 153, pp Butt M.S, Sultan M.T. Clinical Reviews in Food Sci. and Nutrition, 2011, vol. 51, pp Rahman S., Salehin F., Iqbal A. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011, vol. 11, pp Astley S.B. Trends Food Sci. Technol., 2003, vol. 14, pp Flavours and Fragrances. Chemistry, Bioprocessing and Sustainability / ed. R.G.Berger. New York: Springer Verlag, 2007, pp Funk J.L., Frye J.B., Oyarzo J.N., Timmermann B.N. J. Nat. Prod., 2009, vol. 72, no. 3, pp Chen Ch., Kuo M., Wu Ch., Ho Ch. J. Agric. Food Chem., 1986, vol. 34, no. 2, pp Kikuzaki H., Natakani N. J. Food Sci., 1993, vol. 578, pp Aruoma O.I., Spencer J.P., Warren D., Jenner P., Butler J., Halliwell B. Food Chem., 1997, vol. 60, pp Brand-Williams W., Cuvelier M.E., Berset C. Lebenm. Wiss. Technology, 1995, vol. 28, no. 1, pp Huang D., Ou B., Prior R.L. J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, vol. 53, no. 6, pp Sanchez-Moreno C., Larrauri J.A., Saura-Calixto F. J. Sci. Food Agric., 1998, vol. 76, pp Volkov V.A., Dorofeeva N.A., Khizhniak S.D., Pakhomov P.M. Bioantioksidant: tez. dokl. VII mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii. [Bioantioxidant: Theses Reports. VII International Conference]. oscow, 2006, pp (in Russ.). 16. Misharina T.A., Terenina M.B., Krikunova N.I. Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia, 2009, vol. 45, no. 6, pp (in Russ.). 17. Foti M.C., Ingold K.U. J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, vol. 51, no. 9, pp Feng T., Su J., Ding Z.-H., Zheng Y.-T., Li y., Leng Y., Liu J.-K. J. Agric. Food Chem., 2011, vol. 59, pp Ghasemzadeh A., Jaafar H.Z.E., Rahmat A. Molecules, 2010, vol. 15, pp Received January 26, 2012 Revised February 29, 2012 * Corresponding author.
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