$10,000,000,000 before Germany s. government reacted.
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1 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green US History II: 1865 to Present Notes & Study Guide US.7 World War II The student will demonstrate knowledge of the major causes and effects of American involvement in World War II by 7a) identifying the causes and events that led to American involvement in the war, including the attack on Pearl Harbor. Political and economic conditions in Europe following World War I led to the rise of fascism and to World War II. The rise of fascism threatened peace in Europe and Asia. As conflict grew in Europe and Asia, American foreign policy evolved from neutrality to direct involvement. Fascism Debt Conflict Reparation - Foreign policy Inflation - Evolved Dictator Instability Nationalism Devastation Racism How did post-world War I Europe set the stage for World War II? Causes of World War II Political instability and economic devastation in Europe resulting from World War I: Worldwide depression High war debt owed by Germany High inflation Massive unemployment Children Playing with Money Democratic - Emphasized German s government was weak and couldn t hold law/order. Germany destroyed many cities/countries in WWI. Part of ending the war was the understanding that Germany would pay the countries to fix their towns/cities. This is called Reparation. Germany had no money to give to the other countries. Inflation how much something s cost increases over the years based on the world & money value. The higher inflation makes prices go up the less value your money has. Not worth the amount it cost to make the bill. The more workers make, the more things cost. Germans were paid by the Wheel Borrow full each day and could only buy a little bit of supplies to live off of. They were given millions of Marks (their Dollar) everyday. For example: when they went to work a loaf of bread would cost $30, by time they got off work it would cost $100, the next day $1,000, and finally $10,000,000,000 before Germany s Police Burning Worthless Money government reacted. Bread Line Burning $ for Heat - Worthless
2 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green How did the rise of fascism affect world events following World War I? Rise of Fascism: Fascism is political philosophy in which total power is given to a dictator and individual freedoms are denied and nationalism and, often, racism are emphasized. Fascist dictators included Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito Mussolini (Italy), and Hideki Tojo (Japan). These dictators led the countries that became known as the Axis Powers. Fascism is a government that is run by one person who takes his beliefs and makes them law. The country is ruled by one person who controls every part of your life. With Germany s problems with their money and lack of a strong government. Adolf Hitler was allowed to take control. People wanted someone to take control and get things back on track. He promised to fix everything. However, he eventually wanted to rid all of Europe of Jewish citizens and used his power to try. Benito Mussolini dictator that took control in Italy who joined forces with Hitler and eventually turned on him. Axis Powers AKA Axis of Evil The Allies Democratic nations (the United States, Great Britain, and Canada) were known as the Allies. The Soviet Union joined the Allies after being invaded by Germany. Allied leaders included Franklin D. Roosevelt and, later, Harry S. Truman (United States), Winston Churchill (Great Britain), and Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union). The Big Three F.D. Roosevelt & Truman were US Presidents Winston Churchill was the head statesman of Great Britain (England + other countries) Joseph Stalin Soviet Union Leader (Russia + other countries). The Soviet Union is a Communist Country like Germany that does not believe in a democratic government. The only reason the Soviet Union became an Ally is because Germany Invades them after WWII begins.
3 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green How did American policy toward events in Europe and Asia change over time? Gradual Legacy Isolationism Neutrality - Direct Involvement Philosophy Gradual change in American policy from neutrality to direct involvement Isolationism (Great Depression, legacy of World War I) Economic aid to Allies Direct involvement in the war War in the Pacific Rising tension developed between the United States and Japan because of Japanese aggression in East Asia. On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor without warning. The United States declared war on Japan. Germany declared war on the United States. WWI Isolationism b/c of the Great Depression Money/Aid to Allies Direct Involvement in WWII The Great Depression was World Wide The US decided after WWI that it needed to take care of the country before helping others. So we separated ourselves from the rest of the world for awhile. After some time, we realized that Europe was in great trouble and we began giving money to our allies/friends. Then the US was forced into WWII by Japan Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The Day that will Live in Infamy Japan attacked the Navy base in Hawaii without warning. The US declared War on Japan quickly after.
4 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green The student will demonstrate knowledge of the major causes and effects of American involvement in World War II by 7b) locating and describing the major events and turning points of the war in Europe and the Pacific. Despite initial Axis success in both Europe and the Pacific, the Allies persevered and ultimately defeated Germany and Japan. The Holocaust is an example of prejudice and discrimination taken to the extreme. Preserved Declaring War - Holocaust What were the major events and turning points of World War II? Major events and turning points of World War II? Germany invaded Poland, setting off war in Europe. o The Soviet Union also invaded Poland and the Baltic nations. Lease D-Day Turning Points - Liberation - 9/1/1939 Dictators are Power/Land Hungry and always looking for more. Great Britain and France declare war on Germany. Soviet Union invades Poland from the other side meeting in the middle. Germany invaded France and captured Paris. Paris is the capitol of France. Capture the capitol capture the country. Germany bombed London, and the Battle of Britain began. 5/10/1940 9/7/1940 Bombings lasted for 57 Days Battle of Britain The United States gave Britain war supplies and old naval warships in return for military bases in Bermuda and the Caribbean (Lend Lease). Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. o the United States declared war on Japan 3/11/1941 US wants more land too. These islands are a barrier between Europe and the US. We give them supplies they give us land. 12/7/1941 The Day that will Live in Infamy FDR Japan attacked the Navy base in Hawaii without warning. Germany declared war on the United States. o The United States declared war on Germany. 12/11/1941 You declare war on my ally, I declare war on you.
5 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green Germany invaded the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union defeated Germany at Stalingrad, marking the turning point of the war in Eastern Europe. The United States was victorious over Japan in the Battle of Midway. o This victory was the turning point of the war in the Pacific. American and other Allied troops landed in Normandy, France, on D- Day to begin the liberation of Western Europe. 6/22/1941 to 8/23/1942 Germany invades their Ally, forcing the Soviet Union to attack back and join with the WWII Allies. Germany is defeated by the Soviet Union Possibly Hitler s Biggest Mistake. Allies start winning in Europe 5/4/1942-5/7/1942 US and Allies attack an island midway between the US and Japan. Lasted for 4 days. The Allies start winning in the Pacific against Japan. 6/6/1944 Freeing France from the Dictators. Storm the beaches and push the Axis powers back toward their own countries. Turning Point in Western Europe The United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan (Hiroshima and Nagasaki) in 1945, forcing Japan to surrender and ending World War II. Extra Italy Benito Mussolini 8/6/1945 & 8/9/1945 9/2/1945 Through the Manhattan Project the US developed a Nuclear Weapon (Bomb) and dropped two of them on Japan. Forcing them to surrender. The Bombs destroyed much of Japan and showed the World that the US was a World Super Power. Little Boy Hiroshima Fat Man Nagasaki Plane s Name Enola Gay 5/13/1943 Italy was a supporter of Germany. B. Mussolini was defeated in North Africa by Britain forces and later declared war on Germany. Enola Gay
6 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green What was the Holocaust? Anti-Semitism Tactics Banned - Concentration Camps Aryan Supremacy - Boycott Imprisonment Systematic - Segregation Liberation Stereotype - The Holocaust Anti-Semitism Aryan Supremacy Systematic attempt to rid Europe of all Jews Tactics: Boycott of Jewish stores Threats Segregation Imprisonment and killing of Jews and others in concentration camps and death camps Liberation by Allied forces of Jews and others who survived in concentration camps Before Nazi/Hitler the Anti-Semitists were called Brown- Shirts in They banned Jewish citizens from schools, universities and were forced to live in certain locations in the country. They did not like the Jewish because of a stereotype that Jewish people are good with money. Germany was struggling with money and many non-jewish were unhappy. Also, an assassination of a Germany Diplomat in 1938 sparked more violence toward the Jewish community. The Holocaust is the Actual Event of capturing and killing Jewish citizens in Europe. Concentration camps are the places Jewish citizens were taken after their capture. If people survived the War or Concentration Camps, they were released by US & Ally soldiers. They were very sick and needed a lot of care, but survived to tell their tale. Some German citizens that did not believe in Hitler/Nazi s would hide Jewish families in their homes. If, they got caught, they would be punished too. Story Diary of Anne Frank.
7 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green The student will demonstrate knowledge of the major causes and effects of American involvement in World War II by 7c) describing the impact of the war on the home front. World War II affected every aspect of American life. Americans were asked to make sacrifices in support of the war effort and the ideals for which Americans fought. Defense Plant Resources Distrust Conserving Temporarily Prejudice Rationing Racial Barriers Internment Camps - How did Americans at home support the war effort? How did WWII affect US Citizens at home? American involvement in World War II brought an end to the Great Depression. Factories and workers were needed to produce goods to win the war. Thousands of American women took jobs in defense plants during the war (e.g., Rosie the Riveter). America ns at home supported the war by conserving and rationing resources. The US wants the entire world to have the same rights and freedoms as we do, so we want everyone to be Democracies -> Voting for their Leaders. Everyday factories were converted to War Time manufacturers Weapons, Ammunition, uniforms, vehicles, Ration Books were used to help Americans reduce the amount of goods purchased in a given time period. Example: Your book might have 5 boxes for stamps for Bread. Once you run out of boxes you do not get any more bread until the new time period. Everyone did their part Carpooling, Women working, not buying comfort items, etc.
8 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green What effect did the war have on race relations in America? The need for workers temporarily broke down some racial barriers (e.g., hiring in defense plants), although discrimination against African Americans continued. While many Japanese Americans served in the armed forces, others were treated with distrust and prejudice, and many were forced into internment camps. Factories needed workers, so they hired whoever wanted to work. Women & minorities. The US was scared that the Japanese-Americans were spies for Japan and would sneak things into the country or give information away. Internment Camps were not nearly as bad as Concentration Camps. They had housing, water, food, etc. They were just removed from their homes/communities because of Fear. USII.7a The Worst World War: Why War Again? Why do you think the way the Allies treated Germany at the end of WWI, will eventually lead to WWII?
9 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green Answer the questions in complete sentences. 1. How did the Great Depression in the United States affect Germany? 2. How did Inflation become a big problem in Germany? 3. How did the problems of national debt, inflation, and unemployment leave the German people open to accept a leader like Adolf Hitler? The Causes of World War II Economic Devestation following World War I Political Instability: The Rise of Fascism US.7a The Worst World War: Villains and Heroes How do you think the rise of fascism will affect world events? Match the following countries with their leaders. Identify the country as Allied or Axis.
10 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green 1. Soviet Union A. Benito Mussolini 2. Germany B. Hideki Tojo 3. Japan C. Winston Churchill 4. Italy D. Adolf Hitler 5. Great Britain E. Joseph Stalin Number the incidents below in the order in which they occurred to show how American policy changed toward involvement with events in Europe and Asia Direct Involvement in the War Isolationism Economic Aid to Allies Choose one of the Leaders of WWII and write a Report Card for them. Report Card for : Subject Grade Comments Follows the Rules Works Well with Others Cares About Other s Feelings Respects Other s Property Is Good with Money
11 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green Causes and events leading to US involvement in WWII Name: Date: Bell: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences. 1. and conditions in Europe following World War I led to the rise of and to World War II. 2. There were two main causes of World War II. 1) and devastation in Europe resulting from World War I. 2) The rise of 2. There are four main causes of the political instability and economic devastation in Europe after WWI: 3. The rise of threatened in Europe and Asia. Fascism is a political philosophy in which total power is given to a dictator and individual freedoms are denied and nationalism and often racism is emphasized. Fascist dictators included; (Germany) (Italy) (Japan) These dictators led the countries that became known as the Powers. 4. The included the Democratic nations of the United States, Great Britain, and Canada. The Soviet Union (Russia) joined the Allies after being invaded by Germany. 5. The Allied leaders included:, and later, Harry S. Truman (United States) (Great Britain) (Soviet Union)
12 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green 6. Gradually there was a change in American policy from to direct involvement. At first America practiced (Great Depression, legacy of WWI). As the war in Europe went on, the United States started sending both and machinery to the Allied countries. of the US in the war came after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. 7. War in the Pacific: developed between the United States and Japan because of Japanese in East Asia. On, Japan attacked the United States at, Hawaii, without warning. The United States declared on Japan. Germany declared on the United States.
13 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green
14 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green
15 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green WWII - Timeline Germany invaded Poland, setting off war in Europe. The Soviet Union also invaded Poland and the Baltic nations. Germany invaded France and captured Paris. Germany bombed London, and the Battle of Britain began. The United States gave Britain war supplies and old naval warships in return for military bases in Bermuda and the Caribbean (Lend Lease). Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, Germany declared war on the United States. The United States declared war on Japan and Germany. The United States was victorious over Japan in the Battle of Midway. This victory was the turning point of the war in the Pacific. Germany invaded the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union defeated Germany at Stalingrad, marking the turning point of the war in Eastern Europe. American and other Allied troops landed in Normandy, France, on D-Day to begin the liberation of Western Europe. The United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan (Hiroshima and Nagasaki) in 1945, forcing Japan to surrender and ending World War II. 9/1/39 5/10/40 9/7/40 3/11/41 12/7/41 12/11/41 12/7/41 & 12/11/41 5/4-7/42 & 6/4/42 6/22/41 to 8/23/42 & 2/2/43 6/6/44 8/6/45 & 8/9/45
16 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green
17 USII.7b History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green The Worst World War: Here We Go Again Match the Event with its correct date. September 1, 1939 Hitler s Tanks begin rolling across Poland Beginning WWII Blitzkrieg June 14, 1940 Paris, France Falls to Germany invaders August 13, 1940 Battle of Britain Begins Germany starts an assault on British airfields. September 27, 1940 Hideki Tojo & Japan joins the Axis Powers 1940 As conflict grew in Europe and Asia; American foreign policy started to evolve from neutral to direct involvement in the war. March 11, 1941 Tuskegee Airmen begin with the formation of the 99 th Fighter Squadron First All Black Pilots Squadron June 2, 1941 Germany Invades the Soviet Union Operation Barbarossa June 22,1941 Bombing of Pearl Harbor The Senate and President Truman declares war on Japan July 12, 1941 The Soviet Union becomes an Allied Power November 17, 1941 December 7, 1941 December 8, 1941 Joseph Grew, the United States ambassador to Japan, cables the State Department that Japan had plans to launch an attack against Pearl Harbor, Hawaii (his cable was ignored). Lend-Lease goes into effect Great Britain lets the US borrow land in the Bermuda in exchange for weapons, supplies and equipment. (FDR)
18 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green The Day Which will Live in Infamy! What is the Event that President Roosevelt says is the Day Which will Live in Infamy!? Why do you think America goes from being neutral to being involved in war? USII.7b The Worst World War: From Midway to D-Day At this point in the war the Axis powers are slowly taking over the world. What do you think the Allies can do to turn the war around? Circle the location of the turning point in the Pacific and the location of the turning point in Europe.
19 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green Match the Event with its correct date. April 18, 1942 Italy declares war on Germany June 4-6, 1942 The U.S. bombs Tokyo, Japan February 2, 1943 U.S. Victory over Japan at the Battle of Midway. The Turning Point in the Pacific July 22-25, 1943 In the Soviet Union, the Battle of Stalingrad comes to an end with the official surrender of the German 6th Army. The German public is informed of this disaster, marking the first time the Nazi government has acknowledged a failure in the war effort. The Turning Point in Eastern Europe October 13, 1943 Allied invasion of Italy Benito Mussolini is over thrown by the Allies and the Italian Government
20 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green Match the Event with its correct date. June 6, 1944 Battle of the Bulge the last major Nazi offensive against the Allies ends with a Nazi defeat. July 18, 1944 D-Day - The Turning Point in Western Europe U.S. & Allied Troops storm the beaches at Normandy France to begin the liberation of France. Hideki Tojo s Cabinet resigns his power begins to December 16, 1944 fail D-Day = Unknown day. Dark park of the maps below are the Allied Controlled Areas
21 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green February 4, 1945 Roosevelt, Churchill & Stalin meet in Yalta to talk about ending the war. February 19, 1945 The U.S. storms a Japans island Iwo Jima April 12, 1945 Roosevelt dies. Harry S Truman becomes U.S. president. April 29, 1945 Japan surrenders to end World War II April 30, 1945 V-E Day - Victory in Europe is declared. War continues in the Pacific. May 8, 1945 August 6-9, 1945 Hitler commits suicide in his Führerbunker in Berlin. The Führerbunker (English: "Leader's bunker") was an air-raid shelter located near the Reich Chancellery in Berlin, Germany. V-J Day - The U.S drops an atomic bomb on Hiroshima and also on Nagasaki two cities in Japan. August 14, 1945 The first Nazi concentration camps are liberated.
22 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green Dark park of the maps below are the Allied Controlled Areas Relative manpower mobilized by the warring nations:
23 USII.7b History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green World Maps Throughout WWII
24 USII.7b History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green The Worst World War: From Midway to D-Day How do you think the Allies will finally defeat the Axis Powers? Number these events in the order in which they happened. United States Declares War on Japan and Germany D-Day United States Drops Two Atomic Bombs on Japan Germany Invades Poland. Setting Off War in Europe Japan Bombs Pearl Harbor United States Defeats Japan on the Battle of Midway Japan Surrenders, Ending World War II The Battle of Britain Germany Declares war on the United States The Soviet Union Defeats Germany at Stalingrad Year: WWII Teams Allies Axis B R
25 USII.9b History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green The Worst World War: The Holocaust Why do some people try to blame their problems on others? Why do you think most people tend to follow the crowd? Many children that lived through the holocaust kept diaries or journals of their experiences. Pretend you are a young child during the Holocaust. Write a dairy entry about what your experiences might have been like. Dear Diary: Sincerely, The Holocaust is an example of prejudice and discrimination taken to the extreme. Hitler believed in Anti-Semitism Aryan Supremacy
26 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green As soon as Hitler came to power he began the systematic attempt to rid Europe of all Jews. His tactics included Halocaust Timeline 1933 November 9, 1938 September 1939 June Warsaw Ghetto s population swells and Nazis take it over sending Jewish People to Consentration Camps Advancing American and British forces discovered the concentration camps. The Jewish and others who survived the concentration camps were liberated by the Allied forces.
27 USII.7c History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green The Worst World War: The Home Front How do you think Americans back at home supported the war effort? Fill in the blank or circle the correct choice to complete each question. 1. Americans were asked to make many sacrifices on the home front to support the war effort. One way that Americans at home helped win World War II was by and resources. 2. Thousands of American women took jobs in defense plants to continue producing goods that were needed to win the war. True False 3. became the symbol for these hard working American women. Rosie the Plumber Rosie the Riveter Rosie the War Hero 4. The need for workers broke down racial barriers but were still discriminated against. African Americans Irish Americans Chinese Americans 5. Japanese Americans were forced into camps. How did Americans Help in America?
28 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green Look at the Following Political Cartoons. Give a Brief Description of each.
29 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green
30 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green
31 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green
32 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green
33 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green
34 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green
35 History and Social Science Standards 2008 VDOE, SOLPASS.org & Various Images US.7 World War II Created by Kate Green Match the following information to the correct Vocabualry term. Then make a Graphic Organizer with the following information. (Spinning Wheel reccomended) Concentration Camp Holocaust Where the Jewish and others were sent Anti-Semitism The extreme hatred of Jewish people Aryan The race that Hitler believed to be Supreme Holocaust Boycott Threats Segregation Nazi Soldiers Imprisoned and Killed The Systematic attempt to rid Europe of all Jewish people Germans did this to Jewish owed stores and businesses German soldiers used these to intimidate the Jewish community The Jewish community moved to their own neighborhoods and later concentration camps Soldiers led by Hitler & controlled the Concentration Camps Jewish people were at concentration camps Liberation Jewish and others were set free by Allied Forces Free To Liberate Trains, Marches Hitler How Jewish people were moved to Concentration Camps The Leader of Germany and Axis Powers Allied Forces Germany & Japan Tactics Group of countries fighting against the Axis Powers & liberated France Countries that declared war on the U.S. during WWII Strategies used by Germans to intimidate the Jewish Community. You will put the information on the middle circle and the vocabulary word on the opposite side of the last circle. Ask for tracers. Title First Layer Information Second Layer Vocab.
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