LSE Registration ERCOT Region. By Derrick Davis Texas RE Corporate Counsel

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "LSE Registration ERCOT Region. By Derrick Davis Texas RE Corporate Counsel"

Transcription

1 LSE Registration ERCOT Region By Derrick Davis Texas RE Corporate Counsel

2 Presentation Objectives Provide the history of LSE registration and appeals Direct Energy DOE Portsmouth NERC s request for re-hearing and clarification ERCOT region LSE CFR 2

3 Direct Energy Direct Energy Services, LLC, Sempra Energy Solutions LLC and Strategic Energy, L.L.C. (Direct) retail power marketers sell energy to retail end-use customers within the ReliabilityFirst region NERC refers to registration criteria for LSEs and states that each of these retail marketers has a peak load that exceeds 25 MW 3

4 Direct Energy continued Commission grants the appeals reverses NERC s determinations finds that the registration of the retail marketers as LSEs is not supported by the record or NERC s registry criteria Registration of retail marketers would result in inconsistent practices among Regional Entities The three appellants do not satisfy the threshold because they do not own or operate physical assets that are directly connected to the Bulk- Power System 4 DP/LSE Fall Workshop

5 NERC Compliance Filing (Direct) NERC s compliance filing provided a short- and a long-term plan to address the potential reliability gap Short-Term Plan Update the NERC Statement of Compliance Registry Criteria to state that a distribution provider whose system to which the electric loads in retail choice areas are connected will be registered as the LSE for all loads connected to its system Long-Term Plan 3-year Reliability Standards Development Plan NERC acknowledged the registration concerns unique to ERCOT s market structure committed to quickly resolving the matter joint arrangements working with the Regional Entity to develop other solutions 5

6 United States Department of Energy, Portsmouth/Paducah Project Office (DOE Portsmouth) DOE Portsmouth - NERC compliance registry transmission owner transmission operator distribution provider load serving entity NERC ordered to consider whether DOE Portsmouth was properly registered as a loadserving entity. 6

7 DOE Portsmouth continued DOE Portsmouth owns Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant near Piketon, Ohio a uranium enrichment plant includes two 345 kv switchyards (X530 and X533) have approximately 2,200 MW of capacity interconnected with the transmission system of the Ohio Valley Electric Cooperative (OVEC). allow power to be directed to load-serving stepdown transformers, to serve the Facility s load of approximately 45 MW, or be redirected to the regional power grid. 7

8 DOE Portsmouth continued Commission cannot determine whether DOE Portsmouth procures energy to serve end-use customers, under NERC s definition of loadserving entity. Commission finds additional information provided by NERC is insufficient to support registration of DOE Portsmouth as a load-serving entity. NERC has not supported its assertion that the lessees and contractors on the site are separate end-use customers served by DOE Portsmouth. 8

9 NERC Request Rehearing/Clarification (DOE) NERC requests that the Commission clarify that it did not intend to preclude registration as an LSE for entities that secure energy and transmission service and ALSO distribute the power that they consume, regardless of compensation. NERC explains that it has not registered OVEC for the LSE function, because DOE Portsmouth meets the criteria for registration as the LSE no significant gap in reliability will result from a delay in registering an entity as the LSE 9 DP/LSE Fall Workshop

10 LSE CFR for ERCOT Region On October 16, 2008 FERC issued an order approving revisions to the NERC Statement of Compliance Registry Criteria, as a short term solution allowed NERC to craft a longer-term solution provided for a DP to be registered as the LSE for the retail load directly connected to its distribution facilities recognized that registering DPs as LSEs in the ERCOT Region created certain problems unique to the ERCOT Region and suggested that joint registration might be necessary 10

11 LSE CFR for ERCOT Region Each entity that agrees to be responsible for any of the LSE standard requirements in the ERCOT Region will sign the Load Serving Entity Coordinated Functional Registration Agreement for the ERCOT Region ( LSE CFR Agreement ), designating whether it is agreeing to be responsible as an Entity A or an Entity B. Entity A: A Transmission Owner or Distribution Provider Entity B: An ERCOT Region Qualified Scheduling Entity (QSE) that provides (a) Load Acting as Resource and/or (b) Emergency Interruptible Load Service in the ERCOT Region with total registered capability of greater than 25 MW. 11

12 Questions? Derrick Davis (512)

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Small Entity Compliance Guide Mandatory Reliability Standards (Order No. 693)

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Small Entity Compliance Guide Mandatory Reliability Standards (Order No. 693) Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Small Entity Compliance Guide Mandatory Reliability Standards (Order No. 693) This Guide is prepared in accordance with the requirements of section 212 of the Small

More information

121 FERC 61,143 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION

121 FERC 61,143 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION 121 FERC 61,143 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Before Commissioners: Joseph T. Kelliher, Chairman; Suedeen G. Kelly, Marc Spitzer, Philip D. Moeller, and Jon Wellinghoff.

More information

Closing the Gap Between Wholesale and Retail

Closing the Gap Between Wholesale and Retail Closing the Gap Between Wholesale and Retail Transactive Energy Workshop March 28-29 Robert B. Burke GWAC MEMBER & PRINCIPAL ANALYST ISO NEW ENGLAND INC. Disclaimer This presentation represents the thoughts

More information

The Market Guide. An introductory guide to how the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) facilitates the competitive power market

The Market Guide. An introductory guide to how the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) facilitates the competitive power market The Market Guide An introductory guide to how the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) facilitates the competitive power market This version is based on operations of the ERCOT market on January

More information

Service Restoration Priorities Plan - PUC Workshop. Kent Saathoff Vice President of Grid Operations and System Planning

Service Restoration Priorities Plan - PUC Workshop. Kent Saathoff Vice President of Grid Operations and System Planning TDU Curtailment Procedures and Service Restoration Priorities Plan - PUC Workshop Kent Saathoff Vice President of Grid Operations and System Planning November 3, 2011 February 2, 2011 Load Shed Event ERCOT

More information

Renewable Energy Interconnection Requirements for the US. IEEE PES Meeting Denver, CO July 26-30, 2015 J. Charles Smith, Executive Director, UVIG

Renewable Energy Interconnection Requirements for the US. IEEE PES Meeting Denver, CO July 26-30, 2015 J. Charles Smith, Executive Director, UVIG 1 Renewable Energy Interconnection Requirements for the US IEEE PES Meeting Denver, CO July 26-30, 2015 J. Charles Smith, Executive Director, UVIG 2 Outline of Topics Background and Introduction NERC Integrating

More information

Resource Monitoring and Deliverability Tool Paper

Resource Monitoring and Deliverability Tool Paper Resource Monitoring and Deliverability Tool Paper NWPP MC Phase 3 Operations Integration Work Group 11/30/2014 Page 1 of 16 Table of Contents Executive Summary... 3 1. Purpose... 5 2. Existent Methods

More information

Generator Interconnection and Deliverability Study Methodology Technical Paper

Generator Interconnection and Deliverability Study Methodology Technical Paper Generator Interconnection and Deliverability Study Methodology Technical Paper July 2, 2013 Generator Interconnection and Deliverability Study Methodology Table of Contents Introduction... 1 Section One:

More information

Optimizing Wind Generation in ERCOT Nodal Market Resmi Surendran ERCOT Chien-Ning Yu ABB/Ventyx Hailong Hui ERCOT

Optimizing Wind Generation in ERCOT Nodal Market Resmi Surendran ERCOT Chien-Ning Yu ABB/Ventyx Hailong Hui ERCOT Optimizing Wind Generation in ERCOT Nodal Market Resmi Surendran ERCOT Chien-Ning Yu ABB/Ventyx Hailong Hui ERCOT FERC Conference on Increasing Real-Time and Day-Ahead Market Efficiency through Improved

More information

Control Number : 37897. Item Number : 9. Addendum StartPage: 0

Control Number : 37897. Item Number : 9. Addendum StartPage: 0 Control Number : 37897 Item Number : 9 Addendum StartPage: 0 PROJECT NO. 37897 PUC PROCEEDING RELATING TO PUBLIC UTILITy/^OI^IMISSIO^ RESOURCE AND RESERVE ^CL_^ ADEQUACY AND SHORTAGE OF TEXAS PRICING COMMENTS

More information

140 FERC 62,085 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ORDER AUTHORIZING DISPOSITION OF JURISDICTIONAL FACILITIES

140 FERC 62,085 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ORDER AUTHORIZING DISPOSITION OF JURISDICTIONAL FACILITIES 140 FERC 62,085 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Dominion Energy Salem Harbor, LLC Footprint Power Acquisitions LLC Footprint Power Salem Harbor Operations LLC Footprint Power

More information

NERC S DEFINITION OF THE BULK ELECTRIC SYSTEM

NERC S DEFINITION OF THE BULK ELECTRIC SYSTEM NERC S DEFINITION OF THE BULK ELECTRIC SYSTEM WHY THE DEFINITION MATTERS, WHY IT S CHANGING, AND WHERE WE STAND AT NERC AND FERC CYNTHIA S. BOGORAD cynthia.bogorad@spiegelmcd.com LATIF M. NURANI latif.nurani@spiegelmcd.com

More information

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Southwest Power Pool, Inc. ) ) Docket No. ER12-1179-000 MOTION FOR LEAVE TO INTERVENE AND PROTEST OF THE ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY ASSOCIATION

More information

How To Manage The Ercot Grid

How To Manage The Ercot Grid US MEXICO Cross-border trade Joel Mickey Director, Market Design & Development NARUC Summer Meeting Dallas, Texas North American ISOs and RTOs Independent System Operators and Regional Transmission Organizations

More information

NERC s New BES Definition: How Many CHP Units Will It Impact?

NERC s New BES Definition: How Many CHP Units Will It Impact? NERC s New BES Definition: How Many CHP Units Will It Impact? A presentation by: Dr. John A. Anderson, President & CEO Electricity Consumers Resource Council (ELCON) Washington, D.C. At: US Combined Heat

More information

Energy in the Wholesale Market December 5, 2012 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. Irving, Texas Robert Burke, Principal Analyst ISO New England

Energy in the Wholesale Market December 5, 2012 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. Irving, Texas Robert Burke, Principal Analyst ISO New England Business Models for Transactive Energy in the Wholesale Market December 5, 2012 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. Irving, Texas Robert Burke, Principal Analyst ISO New England About ISO New England (ISO) Not-for-profit

More information

PROCEDURES FOR IMPLEMENTATION of FERC STANDARDS OF CONDUCT for OHIO VALLEY ELECTRIC CORPORATION AND INDIANA KENTUCKY ELECTRIC CORPORATION

PROCEDURES FOR IMPLEMENTATION of FERC STANDARDS OF CONDUCT for OHIO VALLEY ELECTRIC CORPORATION AND INDIANA KENTUCKY ELECTRIC CORPORATION PROCEDURES FOR IMPLEMENTATION of FERC STANDARDS OF CONDUCT for OHIO VALLEY ELECTRIC CORPORATION AND INDIANA KENTUCKY ELECTRIC CORPORATION In accordance with Rule 358.7(d) of the Federal Energy Regulatory

More information

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Before Commissioners: Joseph T. Kelliher, Chairman; Suedeen G. Kelly, Marc Spitzer, Philip D. Moeller, and Jon Wellinghoff. Brazos Electric

More information

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ORDER GRANTING PETITION FOR DECLARATORY ORDER. (Issued March 15, 2007)

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ORDER GRANTING PETITION FOR DECLARATORY ORDER. (Issued March 15, 2007) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Before Commissioners: Joseph T. Kelliher, Chairman; Suedeen G. Kelly, Marc Spitzer, Philip D. Moeller, and Jon Wellinghoff. Cottonwood Energy

More information

1. Who is CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC?

1. Who is CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC? 1. Who is CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC? CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC (CenterPoint Energy or the Company) is an electric utility that maintains the wires, towers, poles, and electric

More information

A Guide to Inform Institutions about Participation in PJM s Demand Response Programs

A Guide to Inform Institutions about Participation in PJM s Demand Response Programs A Guide to Inform Institutions about Participation in PJM s Demand Response Programs John Soden & Robin Aldina Dr. Dalia Patiño-Echeverri, Advisor May 2013 Masters Project submitted in partial fulfillment

More information

TRANSMISSION SERVICE TARIFF OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC FOR TRANSMISSION SERVICE TO FROM AND OVER CERTAIN INTERCONNECTIONS

TRANSMISSION SERVICE TARIFF OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC FOR TRANSMISSION SERVICE TO FROM AND OVER CERTAIN INTERCONNECTIONS TRANSMISSION SERVICE TARIFF OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC FOR TRANSMISSION SERVICE TO FROM AND OVER CERTAIN INTERCONNECTIONS FERC ELECTRIC TARIFF, SIXTH REVISED VOLUME NO. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS

More information

California s Energy Storage Mandate: Electricity Advisory Committee Meeting June 17, 2014. Melicia Charles California Public Utilities Commission

California s Energy Storage Mandate: Electricity Advisory Committee Meeting June 17, 2014. Melicia Charles California Public Utilities Commission California s Energy Storage Mandate: Electricity Advisory Committee Meeting June 17, 2014 Melicia Charles California Public Utilities Commission CPUC Mission The CPUC serves the public interest by protecting

More information

PJM Interconnection LLC Regional Transmission Organization (RTO)

PJM Interconnection LLC Regional Transmission Organization (RTO) PJM Interconnection LLC Regional Transmission Organization (RTO) ComEd Generator Interconnection Meeting October 2015 William Patzin PJM Infrastructure Coordination October 2015 PJM 2013 Nine Major North

More information

152 FERC 61,200 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION. 18 CFR Part 40. [Docket No. RM15-8-000]

152 FERC 61,200 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION. 18 CFR Part 40. [Docket No. RM15-8-000] 152 FERC 61,200 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION 18 CFR Part 40 [Docket No. RM15-8-000] Relay Performance During Stable Power Swings Reliability Standard (Issued September

More information

Transmission Planning in the ERCOT Interconnection

Transmission Planning in the ERCOT Interconnection Transmission Planning in the ERCOT Interconnection Warren Lasher Manager, Long-Term Planning and Policy Department of Energy Electricity Advisory Committee The ERCOT Interconnection The ERCOT Region is

More information

NYISO Demand Response Programs: Enrollment

NYISO Demand Response Programs: Enrollment NYISO Demand Response Programs: Enrollment Donna Pratt Demand Response Market Product Specialist New York Independent System Operator DR-Expo Chicago, Illinois October 16-17, 2007 New York Independent

More information

ELECTRIC POWER OUTLOOK FOR PENNSYLVANIA 2012 17

ELECTRIC POWER OUTLOOK FOR PENNSYLVANIA 2012 17 ELECTRIC POWER OUTLOOK FOR PENNSYLVANIA 2012 17 August 2013 Published by: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission P.O. Box 3265 Harrisburg, PA 17105-3265 www.puc.pa.gov Technical Utility Services Paul T.

More information

Wind Power and Electricity Markets

Wind Power and Electricity Markets PO Box 2787 Reston, VA 20195 Phone: 703-860-5160 Fax: 703-860-3089 E-mail: info@uwig.org Web: www.uwig.org Wind Power and Electricity Markets A living summary of markets and market rules for wind energy

More information

151 FERC 61,274 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION

151 FERC 61,274 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION 151 FERC 61,274 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Before Commissioners: Norman C. Bay, Chairman; Philip D. Moeller, Cheryl A. LaFleur, Tony Clark, and Colette D. Honorable.

More information

ELECTRIC POWER OUTLOOK FOR PENNSYLVANIA 2013 2018

ELECTRIC POWER OUTLOOK FOR PENNSYLVANIA 2013 2018 ELECTRIC POWER OUTLOOK FOR PENNSYLVANIA 2013 2018 August 2014 Published by: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission P.O. Box 3265 Harrisburg, PA 17105-3265 www.puc.pa.gov Technical Utility Services Paul

More information

COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION. AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission; Securities and Exchange

COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION. AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission; Securities and Exchange COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 33-10062; 34-77506; File No. S7-05-16] RIN 3235- AL93 Certain Natural Gas and Electric Power Contracts AGENCY: Commodity

More information

ONCOR ELECTRIC DELIVERY COMPANY LLC TARIFF FOR TRANSMISSION SERVICE TO, FROM AND OVER CERTAIN INTERCONNECTIONS REVISION NO. 13

ONCOR ELECTRIC DELIVERY COMPANY LLC TARIFF FOR TRANSMISSION SERVICE TO, FROM AND OVER CERTAIN INTERCONNECTIONS REVISION NO. 13 ONCOR ELECTRIC DELIVERY COMPANY LLC TARIFF FOR TRANSMISSION SERVICE TO, FROM AND OVER CERTAIN INTERCONNECTIONS REVISION NO. 13 Sheet No. CONTENTS 1.0 Utility Operations... 5 1.1 Authority... 5 2.0 Wholesale

More information

Generation and Transmission Interconnection Process

Generation and Transmission Interconnection Process PJM Manual 14A Generation and Transmission Interconnection Process Revision: 18 Effective Date: January 28, 2016 Prepared by Planning Division Generation Interconnection Department PJM 2016 Table of Contents

More information

Administrative Services for the PJM Interconnection Operating Agreement

Administrative Services for the PJM Interconnection Operating Agreement PJM Manual 33: Administrative Services for the PJM Interconnection Operating Agreement Revision: 12 Effective Date: March 31, 2016 Prepared by Member Relations PJM 2016 PAGE iii lviii PJM 2008 Revision

More information

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Before Commissioners: Joseph T. Kelliher, Chairman; Nora Mead Brownell, and Suedeen G. Kelly. ExTex LaPorte Limited Partnership Docket No.

More information

135 FERC 61,068 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ORDER GRANTING PETITION FOR TEMPORARY WAIVER. (Issued April 22, 2011)

135 FERC 61,068 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ORDER GRANTING PETITION FOR TEMPORARY WAIVER. (Issued April 22, 2011) 135 FERC 61,068 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Before Commissioners: Jon Wellinghoff, Chairman; Marc Spitzer, Philip D. Moeller, John R. Norris, and Cheryl A. LaFleur. Hydrogen

More information

Generation Interconnection Feasibility Study Report-Web Version. PJM Generation Interconnection Request Queue Position Z1-055

Generation Interconnection Feasibility Study Report-Web Version. PJM Generation Interconnection Request Queue Position Z1-055 Generation Interconnection Feasibility Study Report-Web Version For PJM Generation Interconnection Request Queue Position Z1-055 South Bend Generation Project March 2014 PJM Interconnection 2014. All rights

More information

345 kv Brazos Valley Connection Project FAQs

345 kv Brazos Valley Connection Project FAQs 345 kv Brazos Valley Connection Project FAQs Overview 1. Who is CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC? CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC (CenterPoint Energy) is an electric utility that maintains

More information

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ) ) ) ) ) )

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ) ) ) ) ) ) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Independent Market Monitor for PJM v. PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. ) ) ) ) ) ) Docket No. EL14- -000 COMPLAINT AND MOTION TO CONSOLIDATE

More information

151 FERC 61,046 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION

151 FERC 61,046 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION 151 FERC 61,046 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Before Commissioners: Norman C. Bay, Chairman; Philip D. Moeller, Cheryl A. LaFleur, Tony Clark, and Colette D. Honorable.

More information

124 FERC 61,317 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION. Communication Protocols for Public Utilities ORDER NO.

124 FERC 61,317 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION. Communication Protocols for Public Utilities ORDER NO. 124 FERC 61,317 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Before Commissioners: Joseph T. Kelliher, Chairman; Suedeen G. Kelly, Marc Spitzer, Philip D. Moeller, and Jon Wellinghoff.

More information

146 FERC 61,180 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION

146 FERC 61,180 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION 146 FERC 61,180 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Before Commissioners: Cheryl A. LaFleur, Acting Chairman; Philip D. Moeller, John R. Norris, and Tony Clark. Midcontinent Independent

More information

Convergence of Wholesale And Retail Markets: The Texas Experience

Convergence of Wholesale And Retail Markets: The Texas Experience Convergence of Wholesale And Retail Markets: The Texas Experience 1 COMMISSIONER KENNETH W. ANDERSON, JR. PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION OF TEXAS PRESENTATION FOR HARVARD ELECTRICITY POLICY GROUP JUNE 12, 2014

More information

HVDC Transmission Line Project for Moving ERCOT Wind Into SERC

HVDC Transmission Line Project for Moving ERCOT Wind Into SERC HVDC Transmission Line Project for Moving ERCOT Wind Into SERC ERCOT RPG Meeting August 13, 2010 Agenda Pattern Energy Group SERC and ERCOT Market Drivers Southern Cross Project Overview Project Development

More information

NYISO Tariffs: MST Section 5 Control Area Services: Rights and Obligations. NYISO Tariffs. New York Independent System Operator, Inc.

NYISO Tariffs: MST Section 5 Control Area Services: Rights and Obligations. NYISO Tariffs. New York Independent System Operator, Inc. NYISO Tariffs New York Independent System Operator, Inc. NYISO Tariffs Document Generated On: 10/14/2011 Page 1 5.10 NYCA Minimum Installed Capacity Requirement The NYCA Minimum Installed Capacity Requirement

More information

142 FERC 62,199 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ORDER AUTHORIZING DISPOSITION OF JURISDICTIONAL FACILITIES

142 FERC 62,199 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ORDER AUTHORIZING DISPOSITION OF JURISDICTIONAL FACILITIES 142 FERC 62,199 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Pasco Cogen, Ltd. Lake Investment, LP NCP Lake Power, LLC Teton New Lake, LLC Auburndale LP, LLC Auburndale GP, LLC Dade Investment,

More information

AD11-6-000 FERC Technical Conference February 8, 2011 Statement of Ron Litzinger. President, Southern California Edison Company

AD11-6-000 FERC Technical Conference February 8, 2011 Statement of Ron Litzinger. President, Southern California Edison Company AD11-6-000 FERC Technical Conference February 8, 2011 Statement of Ron Litzinger President, Southern California Edison Company Good afternoon, Chairman Wellinghoff, Commissioners, and FERC staff. I am

More information

ERCOT Design and Implementation of Internal Controls and benefits for NERC CMEP/RAI

ERCOT Design and Implementation of Internal Controls and benefits for NERC CMEP/RAI ERCOT Design and Implementation of Internal Controls and benefits for NERC CMEP/RAI Matt Mereness, ERCOT Compliance Director August 2015 Anfield Summit Outline of discussion ERCOT Background Business Case

More information

The challenge of conciliating security of electricity supply and economic signals: the Brazilian case

The challenge of conciliating security of electricity supply and economic signals: the Brazilian case The challenge of conciliating security of electricity supply and economic signals: the Brazilian case Luiz Barroso luiz@psr-inc.com On behalf of Brazilian C5 committee Workshop Large Disturbances System

More information

Electric Power Annual 2013

Electric Power Annual 2013 Electric Power Annual 2013 March 2015 Independent Statistics & Analysis www.eia.gov U.S. Department of Energy Washington, DC 20585 This report was prepared by the U.S. Energy Information Administration

More information

Electric Power Annual 2014

Electric Power Annual 2014 Electric Power Annual 2014 February 2016 Independent Statistics & Analysis www.eia.gov U.S. Department of Energy Washington, DC 20585 This report was prepared by the U.S. Energy Information Administration

More information

OE-417 ELECTRIC EMERGENCY INCIDENT AND DISTURBANCE REPORT...

OE-417 ELECTRIC EMERGENCY INCIDENT AND DISTURBANCE REPORT... U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ELECTRICITY DELIVERY AND ENERGY RELIABILITY Washington, D.C. 20585 OMB No. 1901-0288 Expiration Date: 03/31/2018 Burden Per Response: 2.16 hours Revised: November 2014

More information

Energy Future Holdings Corp /TX/ (TXU) 10-K

Energy Future Holdings Corp /TX/ (TXU) 10-K Energy Future Holdings Corp /TX/ (TXU) 10-K Annual report pursuant to section 13 and 15(d) Filed on 02/18/2011 Filed Period 12/31/2010 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C.

More information

Presentation for The National Commission for Energy State Regulation of Ukraine

Presentation for The National Commission for Energy State Regulation of Ukraine Presentation for The National Commission for Energy State Regulation of Ukraine Todd Keech Laura Walter PJM Interconnection June 17, 2014 What is PJM? 1 What is PJM? ISO RTO Map Part of Eastern Interconnection

More information

Index. Registry Report

Index. Registry Report 2013.1-12 Registry Report 01 02 03 06 19 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 34 35 Index Registry Report 02 Registry Report Registry Report 03 04 Registry Report Registry Report 05 06 Registry Report Registry

More information

North American Electric Reliability Corporation. Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Program. December 19, 2008

North American Electric Reliability Corporation. Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Program. December 19, 2008 116-390 Village Boulevard Princeton, New Jersey 08540-5721 North American Electric Reliability Corporation Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Program December 19, 2008 APPENDIX 4C TO THE RULES OF PROCEDURE

More information

This document provides a summary of the major

This document provides a summary of the major F F A C T S H E E T June 2010 Summary of Major Energy Bill Provisions Of Importance to Public Power This document provides a summary of the major provisions of interest to public power electric utilities

More information

Demand Response and Energy Efficiency in the Midwest ISO. A Primer

Demand Response and Energy Efficiency in the Midwest ISO. A Primer Demand Response and Energy Efficiency in the Midwest ISO A Primer John Moore Bruce Campbell Kevin Murray September 28, 2010 1 Agenda Types of Midwest ISO Demand Response (DR). Products DR is eligible to

More information

In the Supreme Court of the United States

In the Supreme Court of the United States NOS. 14-614, 14-623 In the Supreme Court of the United States W. KEVIN HUGHES, et al., Petitioners, v. TALEN ENERGY MARKETING, LLC (F/K/A PPL ENERGYPLUS, LLC), et al., Respondents. CPV MARYLAND, LLC, v.

More information

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 151 FERC 62,147 FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ORDER AUTHORIZING DISPOSITION OF JURISDICTIONAL FACILITIES

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 151 FERC 62,147 FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ORDER AUTHORIZING DISPOSITION OF JURISDICTIONAL FACILITIES UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 151 FERC 62,147 FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Georgia Power Company Docket No. EC15-132-000 ORDER AUTHORIZING DISPOSITION OF JURISDICTIONAL FACILITIES (Issued June 1, 2015)

More information

GRADUATE RELIABILITY TRAINING PROGRAM. Initiation Date: September 2012

GRADUATE RELIABILITY TRAINING PROGRAM. Initiation Date: September 2012 GRADUATE RELIABILITY TRAINING PROGRAM Initiation Date: September 2012 Board Approved Date: May 2012 GRADUATE RELIABILITY TRAINING PROGRAM Program Description This program is intended for recent college

More information

Environmental Cleanup Update Briefing on the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant Joel Bradburne DOE Site Lead Portsmouth/Paducah Project Office

Environmental Cleanup Update Briefing on the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant Joel Bradburne DOE Site Lead Portsmouth/Paducah Project Office Environmental Cleanup Update Briefing on the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant Joel Bradburne DOE Site Lead Portsmouth/Paducah Project Office Bristol Village Activity Center Waverly, Ohio October 27,

More information

Rules on Southern Companies Energy Auction Participation

Rules on Southern Companies Energy Auction Participation Southern Company Services, Inc. First Revised Sheet No. 20B Superseding Original Sheet No. 20B Rules on Southern Companies Energy Auction Participation 1.0 Participation; Definitions 1.1 Southern Companies

More information

Order Authorizing Associate Company to Provide Services at Cost. Ohio Valley Electric Corporation ( OVEC ), Piketon, Ohio, a public utility

Order Authorizing Associate Company to Provide Services at Cost. Ohio Valley Electric Corporation ( OVEC ), Piketon, Ohio, a public utility SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (Release No. 35-28001; 70-10187) Ohio Valley Electric Corporation, et al. Order Authorizing Associate Company to Provide Services at Cost July 13, 2005 Ohio Valley Electric

More information

130 FERC 61,163 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ORDER APPROVING STIPULATION AND CONSENT AGREEMENT

130 FERC 61,163 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ORDER APPROVING STIPULATION AND CONSENT AGREEMENT 130 FERC 61,163 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Before Commissioners: Jon Wellinghoff, Chairman; Marc Spitzer, Philip D. Moeller, and John R. Norris. Florida Blackout Docket

More information

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION COMMENTS OF THE AMERICAN PUBLIC POWER ASSOCIATION

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION COMMENTS OF THE AMERICAN PUBLIC POWER ASSOCIATION UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Electric Storage Participation in Regions with Organized Wholesale Electric Markets Docket No. AD16-20-000 COMMENTS OF THE AMERICAN

More information

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ) ) ) PROTEST OF THE INDEPENDENT MARKET MONITOR FOR PJM

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ) ) ) PROTEST OF THE INDEPENDENT MARKET MONITOR FOR PJM UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION CPV Maryland, LLC ) ) ) Docket No. ER14-2106-000 PROTEST OF THE INDEPENDENT MARKET MONITOR FOR PJM Pursuant to Rule 211 of the Commission

More information

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 151 FERC 62,146 FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ORDER AUTHORIZING DISPOSITION OF JURISDICTIONAL FACILITIES

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 151 FERC 62,146 FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ORDER AUTHORIZING DISPOSITION OF JURISDICTIONAL FACILITIES UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 151 FERC 62,146 FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Duquesne Keystone, LLC Duquesne Conemaugh, LLC Chief Keystone Power, LLC Chief Conemaugh Power, LLC Docket No. EC15-133-000

More information

EFH BANKRUPTCY FAQs. 3. What should I expect as a result of TXU s bankruptcy filing?

EFH BANKRUPTCY FAQs. 3. What should I expect as a result of TXU s bankruptcy filing? EFH BANKRUPTCY FAQs 1. Who is Energy Future Holdings? Energy Future Holdings (EFH) is the parent company of TXU Energy,4Change Energy, and Luminant ET Services (ET Services) which are retail electric providers

More information

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA. Preparation for Summer 2007. Presentation to Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA. Preparation for Summer 2007. Presentation to Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission DUKE ENERGY INDIANA Preparation for Summer 2007 Presentation to Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission May 30, 2007 Overview of Presentation 2006 Duke Energy Indiana accomplishments/challenges Summer 2007

More information

NERC s goal with publishing lessons learned is to provide industry with technical and understandable information that assists them with maintaining

NERC s goal with publishing lessons learned is to provide industry with technical and understandable information that assists them with maintaining NERC s goal with publishing lessons learned is to provide industry with technical and understandable information that assists them with maintaining the reliability of the bulk power system Bulk Power

More information

Recent Developments in US-Mexico Electricity Trade: A Tale of Two Borders

Recent Developments in US-Mexico Electricity Trade: A Tale of Two Borders Recent Developments in US-Mexico Electricity Trade: A Tale of Two Borders Nicolas Puga, Principal San Diego, California October 18-19, 2007 Historical trends of US-Mexico electricity trade may soon change

More information

Unlocking Electricity Prices:

Unlocking Electricity Prices: Volume 2 A BidURenergy White Paper Unlocking Electricity Prices: A White Paper Exploring Price Determinants by: Mark Bookhagen, CEP pg. 2 Written by Mark Bookhagen, CEP Introduction In order to be classified

More information

Table of Contents. Real-Time Reliability Must Run Unit Commitment and Dispatch (Formerly G-203) Operating Procedure

Table of Contents. Real-Time Reliability Must Run Unit Commitment and Dispatch (Formerly G-203) Operating Procedure No. 2310 Table of Contents Purpose... 2 1. Responsibilities... 2 2. Scope/Applicability... 2 2.1 Background... 2 2.2 Scope / Applicability... 2 3. Detail... 3 3.1 Energy Dispatching... 3 3.1.2 Real-Time

More information

Update on Texas Restructuring. NAESB Conference September 24, 2002 Baltimore, MD Chairman, Rebecca Klein

Update on Texas Restructuring. NAESB Conference September 24, 2002 Baltimore, MD Chairman, Rebecca Klein Update on Texas Restructuring NAESB Conference September 24, 2002 Baltimore, MD Chairman, Rebecca Klein OUTLINE State of the National Energy/Electric Industry State of Texas Electricity Industry Status

More information

111 FERC 61,205 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION

111 FERC 61,205 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION 111 FERC 61,205 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Before Commissioners: Pat Wood, III, Chairman; Nora Mead Brownell, Joseph T. Kelliher, and Suedeen G. Kelly. PacifiCorp and

More information

In Texas, you have a. in retail electric providers (REP s).

In Texas, you have a. in retail electric providers (REP s). In Texas, you have a in retail electric providers (REP s). Too many choices can be confusing. There are currently about forty-two electric providers offering about two hundred plans in our area. How can

More information

AAPG 2011 Annual Convention & Exhibition April 10, 2011

AAPG 2011 Annual Convention & Exhibition April 10, 2011 Generator Transmission Grid Interconnection Guidelines AAPG 2011 Annual Convention & Exhibition April 10, 2011 Hala Ballouz, B.Sc., M.Sc. TAMU, P.E. President, Electric Power Engineers, Inc. Partner &

More information

Smart energy, clean energy, today s energy. The. Mariah. wind power project

Smart energy, clean energy, today s energy. The. Mariah. wind power project Smart energy, clean energy, today s energy The Mariah wind power project The Mariah project at a glance The Mariah Project is developed by Scandia Wind Southwest LLC, a joint venture company owned by Havgul

More information

130 FERC 61,013 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ORDER AUTHORIZING DISPOSITION OF TRANSMISSION FACILITIES

130 FERC 61,013 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ORDER AUTHORIZING DISPOSITION OF TRANSMISSION FACILITIES 130 FERC 61,013 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Before Commissioners: Jon Wellinghoff, Chairman; Marc Spitzer and Philip D. Moeller. American Electric Power Service Corporation

More information

Market Design 2009: The Texas Deregulated Electricity Market. September 17, 2009 Commissioner Donna L. Nelson Public Utility Commission of Texas, USA

Market Design 2009: The Texas Deregulated Electricity Market. September 17, 2009 Commissioner Donna L. Nelson Public Utility Commission of Texas, USA Market Design 2009: The Texas Deregulated Electricity Market September 17, 2009 Commissioner Donna L. Nelson Public Utility Commission of Texas, USA Statistics About Texas Texas is home to 24.3 million

More information

Polar Vortex Energy Pricing Implications Commercial Opportunities and System Reliability

Polar Vortex Energy Pricing Implications Commercial Opportunities and System Reliability % Increase on previous day W H I T E P A P E R Polar Vortex Energy Pricing Implications Commercial Opportunities and System Reliability By Judah Rose, Shanthi Muthiah, Frank Brock, John Karp, and Trishagni

More information

San Diego Gas & Electric Company ) Docket No. ER98-4498- 000 MOTION TO INTERVENE AND PROTEST OF THE CALIFORNIA INDEPENDENT SYSTEM OPERATOR CORPORATION

San Diego Gas & Electric Company ) Docket No. ER98-4498- 000 MOTION TO INTERVENE AND PROTEST OF THE CALIFORNIA INDEPENDENT SYSTEM OPERATOR CORPORATION UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION San Diego Gas & Electric Company ) Docket No. ER98-4498- 000 MOTION TO INTERVENE AND PROTEST OF THE CALIFORNIA INDEPENDENT SYSTEM OPERATOR

More information

SOLAR PURCHASE POWER AGREEMENT (PPA) FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS. UPDATED: October 28, 2015

SOLAR PURCHASE POWER AGREEMENT (PPA) FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS. UPDATED: October 28, 2015 SOLAR PURCHASE POWER AGREEMENT (PPA) FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS UPDATED: October 28, 2015 1. Why Solar? Solar energy one of the cleanest and most abundant renewal energy sources available in Texas. Displacing

More information

ENSURING ADEQUATE POWER SUPPLIES FOR TOMORROW S ELECTRICITY NEEDS

ENSURING ADEQUATE POWER SUPPLIES FOR TOMORROW S ELECTRICITY NEEDS ENSURING ADEQUATE POWER SUPPLIES FOR TOMORROW S ELECTRICITY NEEDS prepared by Mathew J. Morey Laurence D. Kirsch B. Kelly Eakin Robert J. Camfield Christensen Associates Energy Consulting LLC prepared

More information

Item 3: ERCOT Strategic Goals

Item 3: ERCOT Strategic Goals : ERCOT Strategic Goals Betty Day Vice President, Governance Risk & Compliance Human Resources and Governance Committee ERCOT Public October 12, 2015 Update on 2015 Strategic Goals ERCOT Public 2 Operational

More information

Ohio Energy. Workshop HH. Understanding & Managing Your Risks A Real Time Approach for Long-Term Power Purchases

Ohio Energy. Workshop HH. Understanding & Managing Your Risks A Real Time Approach for Long-Term Power Purchases Ohio Energy Workshop HH Understanding & Managing Your Risks A Real Time Approach for Long-Term Power Purchases Thursday, February 26, 2015 2 p.m. to 3:15 p.m. Biographical Information Dave Laipple, Regional

More information

Texas Retail Market Testing Flight 0213. Market Participant Retail Testing Orientation

Texas Retail Market Testing Flight 0213. Market Participant Retail Testing Orientation Texas Retail Market Testing Flight 0213 Market Participant Retail Testing Orientation Agenda I. Business Requirements for Entering Test Flight II. Flight Overview III. Retail Testing Website Overview IV.

More information

FORM 10-K. Energy Future Holdings Corp.

FORM 10-K. Energy Future Holdings Corp. UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER

More information

Promoting the Cross-Border Renewable Energy Market

Promoting the Cross-Border Renewable Energy Market Promoting the Cross-Border Renewable Energy Market Meeting report: Creating a Regional Renewable Market in the Californias Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Washington, DC January 25, 2010

More information

CIP v5/v6 Implementation Plan CIP v5 Workshop. Tony Purgar October 2-3, 2014

CIP v5/v6 Implementation Plan CIP v5 Workshop. Tony Purgar October 2-3, 2014 CIP v5/v6 Implementation Plan CIP v5 Workshop Tony Purgar October 2-3, 2014 Revision History CIP v5/v6 Implementation Plan Change History Date Description Initial Release July 25, 2014 Revision V0.1 August-2014

More information

INVESTIGATION OF BULK POWER MARKETS. ERCOT (Texas)

INVESTIGATION OF BULK POWER MARKETS. ERCOT (Texas) INVESTIGATION OF BULK POWER MARKETS ERCOT (Texas) November 1, 2000 The analyses and conclusions are those of the study team and do not necessarily reflect the views of other members of the Federal Energy

More information

Control Number : 37276. Item Number : 298. Addendum StartPage: 0

Control Number : 37276. Item Number : 298. Addendum StartPage: 0 Control Number : 37276 Item Number : 298 Addendum StartPage: 0 Project No. 37276 PURSUANT TO P.U.C. SUBSTANTIVE RULE 25.53 PUBLIC UTILITY. tl RELATING TO ELECTRIC SERVICE EMERGENCY COMMISSION OF OPERATIONS

More information

Network Upgrades andSIAs Under California Tariff Clarifications

Network Upgrades andSIAs Under California Tariff Clarifications California Independent System Operator Corporation The Honorable Kimberly D. Bose Secretary Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 888 First Street, NE Washington, DC 20426 July 11, 2013 Re: California Independent

More information

139 FERC 61,088 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ORDER GRANTING MARKET-BASED RATE AUTHORIZATION AND REQUEST FOR WAIVERS

139 FERC 61,088 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION ORDER GRANTING MARKET-BASED RATE AUTHORIZATION AND REQUEST FOR WAIVERS 139 FERC 61,088 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Before Commissioners: Jon Wellinghoff, Chairman; Philip D. Moeller, John R. Norris, and Cheryl A. LaFleur. Silver State Solar

More information

Using Demand Response Programs to Provide Operating Reserves in Wholesale Power Markets: A Case Study of the ERCOT Market

Using Demand Response Programs to Provide Operating Reserves in Wholesale Power Markets: A Case Study of the ERCOT Market Using Demand Response Programs to Provide Operating Reserves in Wholesale Power Markets: A Case Study of the ERCOT Market Jay Zarnikau Frontier Associates Appearing in USAEE Dialogue, August 2006 Electricity

More information

On-Site vs. Off-Site Electric Power Supply in Refineries in the USA: The Use of Cogeneration in Texas and Louisiana

On-Site vs. Off-Site Electric Power Supply in Refineries in the USA: The Use of Cogeneration in Texas and Louisiana 25 th Annual Conference of the USAEE/IAEE Fueling the Future: Prices, Productivity, Policies and Prophecies On-Site vs. Off-Site Electric Power Supply in Refineries in the USA: The Use of Cogeneration

More information

ICAP/UCAP Overview. Aaron Westcott Awestcott@nyiso.com 518 356 7657. If possible, Please mute your phones Please do not use the hold button.

ICAP/UCAP Overview. Aaron Westcott Awestcott@nyiso.com 518 356 7657. If possible, Please mute your phones Please do not use the hold button. ICAP/UCAP Overview Aaron Westcott Awestcott@nyiso.com 518 356 7657 If possible, Please mute your phones Please do not use the hold button. Agenda What is ICAP/UCAP? How are ICAP and UCAP calculated? How

More information

Deliverability Testing

Deliverability Testing Deliverability Testing Henry Chao Vice President System & Resource Planning New York Independent System Operator New York State Reliability Council Executive Committee Meeting September 12, 2008 Definition

More information