Evolution of an IXP.
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1 Evolution of an IXP
2 Summary History & Introduction Current Activities Evolution
3 History & Introduction
4 Who we are and What we do
5 Who we are and What we do TOP-IX: TOrino Piemonte Internet exchange No-profit consortium founded in 2002 Geographically Distributed IXP for North West Italy 12 People 70+ affiliated members Integrated within WI-PIE Local Gov. program
6 Who we are and What we do TOP-IX: TOrino Piemonte Internet exchange No-profit consortium founded in 2002 Geographically Distributed IXP for North West Italy 12 People 70+ affiliated members Integrated within WI-PIE Local Gov. program Internet exchange (IX) Develop and manage the network infrastructure to provide IXP services to ISPs, Carriers, Content Providers and anyone that has an ASN.
7 Who we are and What we do TOP-IX: TOrino Piemonte Internet exchange No-profit consortium founded in 2002 Geographically Distributed IXP for North West Italy 12 People 70+ affiliated members Integrated within WI-PIE Local Gov. program Internet exchange (IX) Develop and manage the network infrastructure to provide IXP services to ISPs, Carriers, Content Providers and anyone that has an ASN. Development Program (DP) Make available an open innovation environment to foster new business creation by providing infrastructural support to Internet ventures
8 Where we are
9 Where we are
10 Where we are
11 Where we are
12 Where we are
13 Where we are
14 The evolution timeline mario bros. courtesy NINTENDO
15 The evolution timeline 2 node (metro Torino) 1 Gbe 100 Mps Traffic X 2002 Start operation 14 members mario bros. courtesy NINTENDO
16 The evolution timeline 6 node 2 Long haul FO Gbe 500 Mps Traffic X 2 node (metro Torino) 1 Gbe 100 Mps Traffic X Interregional development Local Government joins 24 members Start operation 14 members mario bros. courtesy NINTENDO
17 The evolution timeline 8 node 2 Long haul FO Gbe 10 GBE trunk 2 Gbps Traffic X 6 node 2 Long haul FO Gbe 500 Mps Traffic X 2 node (metro Torino) 1 Gbe 100 Mps Traffic X Interregional development Local Government joins 24 members 2006 Development program (start- up support program) 37 members 1 st startup hosted 1 apps 1 server Start operation 14 members mario bros. courtesy NINTENDO
18 The evolution timeline 8 node 2 Long haul FO Gbe 10 GBE trunk 2 Gbps Traffic X 18 node 2 Long haul 10 GBE Ring N x 10 GBE trunk (metro) 10 Gbps Traffic X 2 node (metro Torino) 1 Gbe 100 Mps Traffic X node 2 Long haul FO Gbe 500 Mps Traffic X 2004 Interregional development Local Government joins 24 members 2006 Development program (start- up support program) 37 members 1 st startup hosted 1 apps 1 server 2008 Regional expansion Public Admin & Research CDN provider 64 members 56 start-up hosted Star@ng virtualiza@on process Start operation 14 members mario bros. courtesy NINTENDO
19 The evolution timeline 8 node 2 Long haul FO Gbe 10 GBE trunk 2 Gbps Traffic X 18 node 2 Long haul 10 GBE Ring N x 10 GBE trunk (metro) 10 Gbps Traffic X 19 node 3 Long haul 10 GBE Ring N x 10 GBE trunk (metro) 32 Gbps Traffic X 2 node (metro Torino) 1 Gbe 100 Mps Traffic X node 2 Long haul FO Gbe 500 Mps Traffic X 2004 Interregional development Local Government joins 24 members 2006 Development program (start- up support program) 37 members 1 st startup hosted 1 apps 1 server 2008 Regional expansion Public Admin & Research CDN provider 64 members 56 start-up hosted Star@ng virtualiza@on process 2010 International interconnection (LyonIX - Lyon France) 70+ members 120+ star-up hosted CLOUD paradigm Start operation 14 members mario bros. courtesy NINTENDO
20 Current Activities
21 IX model
22 IX model Distribuited IXP open to ISPs, Carriers, Content&App Providers, CDNs, etc.
23 IX model Distribuited IXP open to ISPs, Carriers, Content&App Providers, CDNs, etc. Integrated with WI-PIE program
24 IX model Distribuited IXP open to ISPs, Carriers, Content&App Providers, CDNs, etc. Integrated with WI-PIE program High availability infrastructure
25 IX model Distribuited IXP open to ISPs, Carriers, Content&App Providers, CDNs, etc. Integrated with WI-PIE program TOP-IX DP supplier High availability infrastructure
26 IX model Distribuited IXP open to ISPs, Carriers, Content&App Providers, CDNs, etc. Open Environment Integrated with WI-PIE program TOP-IX DP supplier High availability infrastructure
27 IX - Access & Housing
28 IX - Access & Housing ACCESS: 10 Mbps to 10 Gbps Ethernet Your own infrastructure (Fiber) Leased Connectivity from carriers National: Telecom Italia, Fastweb, Wind, International: Level3, Tinet, Interoute, Colt Wireless (Hyperlan, WI-MAX): PoPs prepared for antennas and cabling available
29 IX - Access & Housing ACCESS: 10 Mbps to 10 Gbps Ethernet Your own infrastructure (Fiber) Leased Connectivity from carriers National: Telecom Italia, Fastweb, Wind, International: Level3, Tinet, Interoute, Colt Wireless (Hyperlan, WI-MAX): PoPs prepared for antennas and cabling available HOUSING available on each PoP - different housing locators
30 IX - Network AOSTA (Regione Valle d Aosta) Via Lavoratori Vittime col Du Mont 24 IVREA (Provincia di Torino) Strada Torino 50 VERBANIA (Tecnoparco) Via dell Industria 29/1 (retro) BIELLA (Provincia di Biella) Via Quintino Sella, 12 NOVARA (Comune di Novara) Viale Manzoni, 26 PONT SAINT MARTIN (Atos Origin) Viale Carlo Viola 76 TORINO (Colt) Via Livorno 60 TORINO (Fastweb) Corso Re Umberto 32 TORINO (Eutelia) Corso Svizzera 185 TORINO (ITGate) Corso Svizzera 185 VERCELLI (Provincia di Vercelli) Via San Cristoforo, 3 MILANO (Netscalibur) Via Caldera 21 TORINO (CSI Piemonte) Corso Unione Sovietica 216 TORINO (TELECOM) Via Issiglio 90 TORINO (CSP Villa Gualino) Viale Settimio Severo 63 ASTI (Comune di Asti) Viale Pilone 111 ALESSANDRIA (Provincia di Alessandria) Lungo Tanaro Magenta 7/a CUNEO (Provincia di Cuneo) Corso Soleri 2 FOSSANO (Granda Wireless) Via Andrea Paglieri 25
31 IX - Network AOSTA (Regione Valle d Aosta) Via Lavoratori Vittime col Du Mont 24 IVREA (Provincia di Torino) Strada Torino 50 VERBANIA (Tecnoparco) Via dell Industria 29/1 (retro) Core (4) Cisco 6509E Force10 C150 Backbone (9) Cisco 4900M Cisco 3750G Edge (5) Cisco 3750G TORINO (Colt) Via Livorno 60 TORINO (Fastweb) Corso Re Umberto 32 TORINO (CSI Piemonte) Corso Unione Sovietica 216 PONT SAINT MARTIN (Atos Origin) Viale Carlo Viola 76 TORINO (CSP Villa Gualino) Viale Settimio Severo 63 CUNEO (Provincia di Cuneo) Corso Soleri 2 TORINO (TELECOM) Via Issiglio 90 BIELLA (Provincia di Biella) Via Quintino Sella, 12 TORINO (Eutelia) Corso Svizzera 185 TORINO (ITGate) Corso Svizzera 185 ASTI (Comune di Asti) Viale Pilone 111 VERCELLI (Provincia di Vercelli) Via San Cristoforo, 3 NOVARA (Comune di Novara) Viale Manzoni, 26 MILANO (Netscalibur) Via Caldera 21 ALESSANDRIA (Provincia di Alessandria) Lungo Tanaro Magenta 7/a FOSSANO (Granda Wireless) Via Andrea Paglieri 25
32 IX - TOP-IX & Lyonix Member A Member C Member B Member D
33 IX - TOP-IX & Lyonix Member A Member C Member B L2 provider Member D
34 IX - TOP-IX & Lyonix Member A Member C Member B L2 provider Member D One hop connection: Lyonix public peering VLAN extended to TOP-IX TOP-IX public peering VLAN extended to Lyonix
35 IX - TOP-IX & Lyonix Member A Member C Member B L2 provider Member D One hop connection: Lyonix public peering VLAN extended to TOP-IX TOP-IX public peering VLAN extended to Lyonix Each IXP mantains its independance Lyonix member A DO NOT HAVE to become TOP-IX member and buy TOP-IX port TOP-IX member C DO NOT HAVE to become Lyonix member and buy Lyonix port
36 IX - TOP-IX & Lyonix Member A Member C Member B L2 provider Member D One hop connection: Lyonix public peering VLAN extended to TOP-IX TOP-IX public peering VLAN extended to Lyonix Each IXP mantains its independance Lyonix member A DO NOT HAVE to become TOP-IX member and buy TOP-IX port TOP-IX member C DO NOT HAVE to become Lyonix member and buy Lyonix port Peering available within members on both sides
37 IX - TOP-IX & Lyonix Member A Member C Member B L2 provider Member D One hop connection: Lyonix public peering VLAN extended to TOP-IX TOP-IX public peering VLAN extended to Lyonix Each IXP mantains its independance Lyonix member A DO NOT HAVE to become TOP-IX member and buy TOP-IX port TOP-IX member C DO NOT HAVE to become Lyonix member and buy Lyonix port Peering available within members on both sides Soon (1q 2011) with Quality Statements
38 IX - Key Features Quality Statements provided & measured Public Peering and private VLANs available Up to 32 Gbps peak traffic (IPv6 < 1%) 60+ ASN connected Multicast and IPv6 enabled (and IPv4) F-Root and J-Root Servers Redundant Route Server QUAGGA (IPv4 and IPv6) Experimenting connection with VSIX
39 Development Program Supporting innovative projects (business, academic, no-profit) with: A. Infinite bandwidth B. Computing power C. Dynamic allocation of resources in a Cloud environment
40 TOP-IX Cloud 3&&3( 89:(4$% /&&3( +"4$(%/,'$.&")*% ;(<-"% /(5".#67%!"#$%&"''('")*% '.4"(B% /2.'$3'"4% 4&&3( +"',-.#%/$'0$'1% C),$'5#(-4%DE52.)*$% K(-1")*%.)4% L.)4?"4,2% F(7ACG%72H1"5.#%")I'.1,'-5,-'$%>)$,?('J%.)4%1$'0$'1B%!"#$%&'()*( +,-".&$,-(/012".&'( )*(
41 Cloud Environment
42 Cloud Environment 12 data centers 138 physical servers 247 Virtual servers 100 TB storage 1554 rack units > 126 Active Startup/projects 1544 Used Ip addresses x.x 38 Network Switches 1999 Ethernet Ports 1021 used
43 Virtualization Infrastructure
44 Virtualization Infrastructure Cloud architecture to provide: Virtualized access to resouces: decoupling hardware resources and application software Elasticity: allocating resource dynamically depending on specific application load Multi-tenancy: different applications safely sharing hardware resources, thus resulting in better resource utilization
45 Virtualization Infrastructure Cloud architecture to provide: Virtualized access to resouces: decoupling hardware resources and application software Elasticity: allocating resource dynamically depending on specific application load Multi-tenancy: different applications safely sharing hardware resources, thus resulting in better resource utilization
46 Virtualization Infrastructure Cloud architecture to provide: Virtualized access to resouces: decoupling hardware resources and application software Elasticity: allocating resource dynamically depending on specific application load Multi-tenancy: different applications safely sharing hardware resources, thus resulting in better resource utilization Technology: Linux Ubuntu/Debian + Xen (21 servers) VMWare ESXi (3 servers) Custom deployment, management and monitoring tool
47 Network complexity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
48 Custom Tools
49 Custom Tools CentralServices Integration with asset management (RackTables) Integration with statistics (Cacti & MRTG) Config and fault management for network nodes Members access to IXP info (ports, peering stats, traffic, etc)
50 Custom Tools CentralServices Integration with asset management (RackTables) Integration with statistics (Cacti & MRTG) Config and fault management for network nodes Members access to IXP info (ports, peering stats, traffic, etc) DP Tools Self-registration and self-service for supported projects
51 Evolution
52 Internet : Internet exchange = Cloud Computing : InterCloud exchange Internet exchange InterCloud exchange
53 Internet : Internet exchange = Cloud Computing : InterCloud exchange Flexibility Neutrality Internet exchange Interoperability SLA management InterCloud exchange Exchange Trade
54 ICX future steps Brokering of physical resources belonging to different Cloud Providers Policy reconciliation among different Cloud Providers Transparent addressing between different tiers of the same applications running on different Cloud Providers Efficient communication among application tiers running on different Cloud Providers Transparent access to storage resources
55 ICX first steps (1) Pooling resources (IaaS peering) across different entities (different AS s) over a trusted hi-capacity infrastructure!"#$%&' *)' 9,":0' Objectives: Gain hands-on experience with existing cloud middleware (CloudStack, Abiquo, ) Share unused capacity for common benefit Italian University Network (GARR)?/-8'"='A.5*' 7-)0<"/*' 9"<#B' C+":#'!"#$%&' ()*+"#",-*./'./0'1)2-"/.,' 3-/45'?/-8'"='!:+-/' 9;%'7-)<"/*)' 6 ;)+8)+'=.+<' *)5*>)0'
56 ICX first steps (2) The cloud broker approach (IaaS Exchange): Minimum feature-set in the interface (create, destroy) Spot-market: selling unused capacity with variable off-peak or peak hour pricing (energy market model) Top-IX is participating to the SpotCloud beta program as capacity provider. Objectives: Put idle capacity to use Evaluate the best strategy for infrastructure growth (CAPEX)
57 Q & A luca.cicchelli@top-ix.org
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