The WHO Monograph on Radiofrequency Fields
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1 The WHO Monograph on Radiofrequency Fields Dr E. van Deventer Radiation Programme Department of Public Health and Environment Geneva, Switzerland 1
2 Outline Introduction WHO Environmental Health Criteria monographs Background Scope Procedures The RF health risk assessment Table of content Timelines 2
3 3
4 4
5 The Present EMF Context Increasing EMF human exposure due to electricity demand, medical technologies and wireless devices Concern from the public 5
6 Research Balance of studies needed 6
7 Health Risk Assessment Problem Formulation Exposure Assessment Determine the amount, duration and pattern of exposure to the agent Hazard Identification Review key research to identify any potential health problems that an agent can cause Dose-Response Assessment Estimate how much of the agent it would take to cause varying degrees of health effects that could lead to illnesses for cancer for all studied outcomes Risk Characterization Assess the risk for the agent to cause cancer or other illnesses in the general population US National Research Council, Risk Assessment in the Federal Government: Managing the Process. 1983, Washington, DC: National Academy Press 7
8 WHO Environmental Health Criteria (EHC) 8
9 Environmental Health Criteria Electromagnetic Fields 9 EHC 16 Radiofrequency and microwaves (1981) EHC 35 Extremely low (ELF) fields (1984) EHC 69 Magnetic fields (1987) EHC 137 Electromagnetic fields (300 Hz-300 GHz) (1993)
10 Environmental Health Criteria Electromagnetic Fields RF fields
11 RF EHC. INTERPHONE multinational epidemiologic study (May 2010) IARC evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans from RF (May 2011) WHO assessment of all health risks to humans from RF ( ) 11
12 Scope Frequency range: 100 khz GHz Include UWB, pulses, mm-waves Sources: Telecommunications, broadcasting, navigation, radar Residential sources (WiFi, baby monitors, DECT phones, ) Security scanners, emerging technologies (smart meters, ) Health benefits not included Hyperthermia, MRI, medical treatments, diathermy, RF ablation surgery 12
13 Process of development What? Who? When? Jan 2012 Oct- Nov 2013 April 2014 End
14 Environmental Health Criteria Task Group Task Group members Individual scientists, not representatives of their organizations Composition dictated by range of expertise and positions, gender and geographical distribution Disclosure of interests Membership approved by Assistant Director General Role: assess risks to health, reach opinions, make final conclusions and recommendations that cannot be altered after the Task Group meeting Observers 14
15 Proposed Table of Contents Preamble 1. Summary and recommendations 2. Sources, measurements and exposures 3. Electric and magnetic fields inside the body; SAR and heat and heat 4. Biophysical mechanisms; tissue heating 5. Brain physiology and function 6. Auditory, vestibular and ocular function 7. Neuroendocrine system 8. Neurodegenerative disorders 9. Cardiovascular system and thermoregulation 10. Immune system and haematology 11. Fertility, reproduction and development 12. Cancer 13. Health risk assessment 14. Policy measures References Annexes By disease category 15
16 Chapter 14 - Policy measures World Health Organization Evidence-based recommendations Global public health view Prevention strategy National authorities Recommendations based on local circumstances Economics Values and preferences Political dimension Precautionary approach 16
17 Survey on RF Policies (Fall 2012) 17
18 by 30 June
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