Causes of World War 2
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1 Causes of World War 2
2 Starter Describe at least 2 changes that you have noticed.
3 Why do wars start? Power Land Pride Resources
4 1. Treaty of Versailles A. Germany had harsh guidelines. What were they? Define: -War reparations -War Guilt Clause B. League of Nations weak and unsuccessful. Why? What else? Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau, and Woodrow Wilson 4 during negotiations for the Treaty known as?
5 2. World-wide Depression Wallpapering with German Deutchmarks A. The Depression made countries debt even worse B. Desperate people turn to desperate leaders 1) Hitler seemed to provide solutions to Germany s problems by providing scapegoats- a person or group made to take the blame for others or to suffer in their place (foreigners, Jews, communists, Roma (Gypsies), mentally ill, homosexuals, socialists) 5
6 3. Rise of Totalitarian Regimes (Dictators) --by mid 1930 s dictators had seized control in many countries. A. In a Totalitarian country, individual rights are not viewed as important as the needs of the nation. Government has control. Usually only 1 political party (Nazi s, Fascist, etc) Fascism: military government based on nationalism with strong support from the business community Totalitarianism Military Dictatorship (Japan) Communist Dictatorship (USSR) 6 Fascist Dictatorship (Germany, Italy)
7 Adolf Hitler Nazi Germany Joseph Stalin U.S.S.R Communist Dictator Union of Soviet Socialist Republic Hideki Tojo Japanese Prime Minister Benito Mussolini Fasist Italy 7
8 4. Isolationism:A national policy of abstaining from political or economic relations with other countries. A. U.S. supported Isolationism: Great Depression (problems at home): WWI did not seem to solve much B. This led to policies of Appeasement Appeasement: give dictators what they want and hope that they wont want anything else 8
9 5. Imperialism a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force Italy, Germany and Japan sought new territory 1. Germany wants Return of German Speaking Lands - Lebensraum 2. Japan wants to expand Japan invades Manchuria China 1933 Stalins Forced Famine German Troops Parade in Streets of Czechoslovakian Town, ca
10 1936-Hitler and Mussolini make pact Rome-Berlin Axis. Japan joins in Known as Axis Powers Allies (major powers) Great Britain U.S.S.R. United States France (note: France surrendered to Germany in 1940 (after 6 weeks of fighting) Axis (major powers) Germany Italy Japan 10
11 So What Was Hitler Asking For? Beginnings of Third Reich Germany occupies Rhineland in defiance of Treaty of Versailles Wants Return of German Speaking Lands Lebensraum living Space Germany annexes Austria. German Troops Parade in Streets of Czechoslovakian Town, ca Demands Sudentenland - (from Czechoslovakia who decline) takes by force Munich Conference - Great Britain & France give in to Hitler in return for peace. What is this called? 1939: Hitler then invades the rest of Czechoslovakia. Where next?
12 Third Reich continues Nonaggression Pact (Hitler-Stalin Pact or Nazi-Soviet) Agree not to attack each other, USSR will NOT help Poland, in return for 1/2 of Poland Hitler invades Poland Great Britain & France finally declare war on Germany WAR BEGINS Sept Hitler's triumphal entry into Danzig, Poland 1939 To the chancellor of the German Reich, Herr A. Hitler. I thank you for your letter. I hope that the German- Soviet Nonaggression Pact will mark a decisive turn for the better in the political relations between our two 12 countries..
13 Germany attacks Blitzkrieg Lightning War - method of warfare uses speed, surprise,tanks,troops,planes Hitler in Paris 13 In the next year, Hitler invades: Denmark Norway The Netherlands Belgium France 1941-Germany invades USSR
14 US Assistance Lend-Lease Act 1939 US lent war materials to cash-strapped G.B Who is US President? Prime Minister of G.B.? U.S. tries to maintain Isolationism until.. London Firefighter Tackles an Air Raid Blaze 14
15 December 7 th 1941 Pearl Harbor: a date which will live in infamy USS Arizona Sinking in Pearl Harbor What? Surprise attack by the Japanese on American forces in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Effect? US declares war on Japan 15
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