WWI Pre-test: Answer the following questions to the best of your ability.

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1 WWI Pre-test: Answer the following questions to the best of your ability. 1. From 1914 to 1916, as World War I raged in Europe, Americans were not able to remain neutral in thought as well as action mainly because A. United States membership in military alliances required the nation to fight B. United States newspapers encouraged a policy of imperialist expansion C. the warring powers interfered with the United States right to freedom of the seas D. President Woodrow Wilson supported the war aims of Germany and Austria-Hungary

2 1. Data from this graph support the conclusion that World War A. caused the United States trade deficit to increase B. cost the United States many billions of dollars C. was a significant benefit to the American economy D. created an unfavorable balance of trade WWI Pre-test: Answer the following questions to the best of your ability.

3 WWI Pre-test: Answer the following questions to the best of your ability. 1. Following World War I, the United States Senate refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles primarily because the treaty A. failed to include most of President Wilson s Fourteen Points B. did not punish Germany for starting the war C. contained provisions that might lead the United States into foreign conflicts D. made no provision for reduction of military weapons

4 From 1914 to 1919, World War I erupted in Europe This Great War began as a result of competition over imperial territories the build up of powerful, industrial militaries

5 European rivalries led to two military alliances that threatened to draw European nations into war England, France, Russia Austria-Hungary, Italy, formed the Triple Entente Germany formed the Triple Alliance

6 Pre-War Alliance Network

7 British propaganda poster, 1897 Austrian national poster, 1900 Rivalries due to militarism and imperialism increased nationalism among European powers

8 Nationalism was strong in the Balkans, where Serbia hoped to unite with Austrian Slavs In 1914, Serbian terrorists assassinated Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand which triggered the start of World War I

9 Germany and Austria-Hungary were joined by Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire to form the Central Powers England, France, and Russia became the Allied Powers and eventually were joined by

10 many nations throughout the world, including the United States

11 The outbreak of WWI in 1914 was a test for America s new foreign policy By 1914, the USA was a world power with overseas territories and influence in Latin America and Asia But Americans wanted to remain neutral and avoid involvement in Europe s Great War

12 The people of the United States are drawn from many nations, and chiefly from the nations now at war. It is natural and inevitable that there should be sympathy with regard to the circumstances of the conflict Every man who really loves America will act and speak in the true spirit of neutrality The United States must be neutral in fact, as well as in name, during these days that are to try men's souls. Woodrow Wilson, 1914

13 Despite efforts by President Woodrow Wilson to remain neutral, the United States joined World War I Americans were outraged by German violations of U.S. neutrality and free trade Americans were outraged by German unrestricted submarine warfare and attacks on passenger ships like the Lusitania Americans were outraged by the Zimmerman Telegram in which Germany offered to return the Mexican Cession if Mexico went to war with the U.S.

14 The USA remained neutral from 1914 to 1917, but in April 1917 Congress declared war on the Central Powers President Woodrow Wilson promised to make the world safe for democracy

15 Closure Activity: Which other war that America became involved in does World War I compare to? Listed below are the was that the United States became involved with from 1775 to Brainstorm WHY American got involved in these wars. Which one is most similar to why the USA entered World War I? American Wars Reason the USA entered the war American Revolution ( ) War of 1812 ( ) Mexican-American War ( ) Civil War ( ) Spanish-American War (1898) Filipino-American War ( )

2. Each of the above reasons helped to cause the creation of alliances throughout Europe. How? How do new alliances encourage tension?

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