Circulatory System Review. Science 7 HMS 2015

Transcription

1 Circulatory System Review Science 7 HMS 2015

2 ??? Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart

3 arteries Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart

4 ??? Which structures prevent blood from flowing backwards?

5 valves Which structures prevent blood from flowing backwards?

6 ??? Blood carried in the veins can be described as?

7 Oxygen-poor Blood carried in the veins can be described as?

8 ??? Exercise causes the heart rate to?

9 increase Exercise causes the heart rate to?

10 ??? Another name for the circulatory system is?

11 Cardiovascular system Another name for the circulatory system is?

12 ??? The heart is made up almost entirely of

13 muscle The heart is made up almost entirely of

14 ??? Capillaries throughout the body exchange which items with cells?

15 Oxygen (O 2 ) carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) nutrients waste Capillaries throughout the body exchange which items with cells?

16 ??? What do veins use to overcome low pressure and gravity? [3]

17 1. Help from skeletal muscles 2. breathing movements 3. valves What do veins use to overcome low pressure and gravity?

18 ??? What is the large artery coming from the top part of the heart

19 aorta What is the large artery coming from the top part of the heart

20 ??? The function of the atria is to

21 Receive blood coming into the heart The function of the atria is to

22 ??? What is it called when you find your heart rate using your neck or your wrist?

23 pulse What is it called when you find your heart rate using your neck or your wrist?

24 ??? A condition in which artery walls thicken as a result of fatty tissue buildup is?

25 atherosclerosis A condition in which artery walls thicken as a result of fatty tissue buildup is?

26 ??? What instrument is used to measure blood pressure in mmhg

27 sphygmomanometer What instrument is used to measure blood pressure in mmhg

28 ??? What word is used to describe high blood pressure

29 hypertension What word is used to describe high blood pressure

30 ??? When the ventricles contract, blood is pumped to..

31 Out of the heart When the ventricles contract, blood is pumped to..

32 ??? The process by which materials are exchanged between the blood and cells is

33 Diffusion The process by which materials are exchanged between the blood and cells is

34 ??? The watery fluid that makes up about half of blood volume is called

35 plasma The watery fluid that makes up about half of blood volume is called

36 ??? Name two things you can do to improve your cardiovascular health

37 Exercise regularly eat a well balanced diet low in saturated and trans fats avoid cholesterol avoid smoking Name two things you can do to improve your cardiovascular health

38 ??? Which component of blood carries O 2 to cells?

39 Red Blood Cells (hemoglobin in RBC) Which component of blood carries O 2 to cells?

40 ??? Which component of blood, causes blood to clot?

41 platelets Which component of blood, causes blood to clot?

42 ??? Which component of blood contains hemoglobin?

43 Red Blood Cells Which component of blood contains hemoglobin?

44 ??? Which component of blood contains Cell parts?

45 White blood Cells (nuclei) Which component of blood contains Cell parts?

46 ??? Which blood component fights disease?

47 White Blood Cells Which blood component fights disease?

48 ??? Where is blood pressure the highest?

49 In the aorta Where is blood pressure the highest?

50 ??? Where is the best place to find your pulse?

51 In the large arteries Where is the best place to find your pulse?

52 ??? What is the approximate blood pressure in venules?

53 10 mm Hg What is the approximate blood pressure in venules?

54 ??? Using the four main blood types, which is the universal donor?

55 Type O=universal donor Using the four main blood types, which is the universal donor?

56 ??? Using the four main blood types, which is a universal recipient?

57 AB=universal recipient Using the four main blood types, which is a universal recipient?

58 ??? What gives blood types a positive (+) or negative (-) designation?

59 Rh factor What gives blood types a positive (+) or negative (-) designation?

60 ??? Identify the capillary A B C

61 A B Capillary

62 ??? Identify the Artery A B C

63 A artery C

64 ??? Identify the Vein A B C

65 vein B C

66 ??? Why is it so important for the capillary (C) to be so thin? A B C

67 Oxygen and glucose can pass easily from the blood in the capillary, through the capillary walls, to the cells and waste can travel in the opposite direction from cells, through capillary walls, into the blood A B C Why is it so important for the capillary (C) to be so thin?

68 ??? Why is it so important for the walls of vessel B to be so thick? A B C

69 The inside layer is smooth so blood can flow freely, middle layer muscle, outer layer flexible: arteries need to be able to withstand enormous pressure of blood as it is pumped by the heart, must expand and relax between heartbeats A B C Why is it so important for the walls of vessel B to be so thick?

70 ???

71 Superior vena cava???

72 Superior vena cava Pulmonary Valve???

73 Superior vena cava Pulmonary Valve Right Ventricle???

74 Superior vena cava Pulmonary Valve??? Right Ventricle septum

75 Superior vena cava??? Pulmonary Valve Mitral valve Right Ventricle septum

76 Superior vena cava??? Left Atrium Pulmonary Valve Mitral valve Right Ventricle septum

77 Superior vena cava??? Pulmonary vein Left Atrium Pulmonary Valve Mitral valve Right Ventricle septum

78 Superior vena cava??? Pulmonary artery Pulmonary vein Left Atrium Pulmonary Valve Mitral valve Right Ventricle septum

79 Superior vena cava aorta Pulmonary artery Pulmonary vein Left Atrium Pulmonary Valve Mitral valve Right Ventricle septum