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1 SCI-4 Pemberton_Malecky_4.8EarthMoonSunTest_Test Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions [Exam ID:HXF0T4 1 The Moon revolves around A the Earth B another moon C the Sun D an eclipse 2 "The Sun is the center of the universe." Who would have most likely made this statement? A Ptolemy B Copernicus C John Glenn D Aristotle 3 As the Moon begins its orbit around the Earth, a small sliver becomes illuminated. This phase is called the A full moon B crescent moon C quarter moon D gibbous moon

2 4 Which item in space has many visible craters unaffected by erosion and caused by collisions from asteroids? A Stars B Moon C Earth D Sun 5 A complete orbit around a central point is called a A moon phase B rotation C solar eclipse D revolution 6 Which statement is NOT true? A The Earth rotates. B The Earth revolves. C The moon revolves. D The moon rotates. E The sun rotates. 7 Directions: Click on each answer you want to select. You must select all the correct answers. Which of the following are examples of rotation?

3 8 Which statement best describes the picture? The Sun shines on only one-fourth of the lit side of the Moon as seen from Earth causing a A quarter moon. B The Moon is between the Sun and the Earth causing a new moon. C The Sun shines a thin sliver of light on the Moon causing a crescent moon. D The Earth is between the Moon and the Sun causing a full moon. 9 Directions: Click on each answer you want to select. You must select all correct answers. What phases of the moon will complete the diagram? Waning Gibbous Last Quarter New Moon Full Moon Waxing Gibbous Waning Crescent First Quarter Waxing Crescent 10 The seasons are related to A the Earth's revolution around the Sun B the Earth's rotation C the Moon's revolution around the Earth D the Moon's rotation 11 How long does it take to go through the phases of the Moon cycle? A About one decade B About one month C About one year D About one day

4 12 If the days are cold and short A Earth is tilted away from the Sun B the Sun is probably not tilted C Earth is tilted toward the Sun D the Sun is colder than usual 13 How long is the four seasons cycle? A One decade B One year C One day D One month 14 Gravity makes Earth revolve around the Sun. Revolve means A move up and down B to have no movement C travel in a closed path D spin on an axis

5 15 A student compared the scientists' views of the solar system. Which list correctly groups the scientists who had similar beliefs? Aristotle and Ptolemy A Copernicus and Galileo B Aristotle, Galileo, and Copernicus Aristotle and Copernicus C Galileo and Ptolemy D Arisotle, Ptolemy, and Galileo 16 Who was the first person to study the night sky with a telescope? A Franklin B Aristotle C Ptolemy D Galileo 17 Which item in space is composed of very hot gases? A Earth B Moon C Sun D Rocks

6 18 Directions: Click on each answer you want to select. You must select all correct answers. Identify each true statement. The moon is about the same size as Earth. The sun is a hot gas where the moon and Earth are both solids. The moon and the Earth can support living creatures. The Earth is closer to the sun than Neptune. The sun and the moon are both bright stars. The sun is older than the Earth. 19 Which picture shows the movement of the Earth and the Moon correctly? A B C D

7 20 Ptolemy and Aristotle believed A Earth and Moon traveled around the Sun B the Sun and planets traveled around Earth C planets were rocks D the Sun never moved 21 During the second half of the lunar month, the Moon A grows thinner each night B grows thicker each night C remains the same D changes more quickly 22 Directions: Click on each answer you want to select. You must select two correct answers. Which two scientists developed a model of the solar system most like the one used today? Copernicus Ptolemy Galileo Aristotle 23 Halfway through its orbit around the Earth, the entire side of the Moon that faces Earth is illuminated. This phase is called the A full moon B quarter moon C gibbous moon D new moon

8 24 The Moon is seen because A sunlight reflects off of its surface B the Moon's surface is hot C the Moon makes its own light D the stars shine on it all night 25 More than a half moon but less than a full moon is called a A crescent moon B gibbous moon C quarter moon D full moon

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