Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2015 Summary

Transcription

1 United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, and 2015 Summary ISSN: March 2016

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3 2015 Fats and Oils Oilseed Crushings, Production, and Data Published As part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program, the 2015 Annual Summary of the Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, and contains data for May through December of Annual totals are not included in this report since a partial year was collected and summarized. While the program was in place during 2015, monthly totals of soybeans crushed for crude oil ranged from 4.04 million tons in September 2015 to 5.10 million tons in October Crude oil production ranged from 1.53 billion pounds to 1.96 billion pounds. The two regions with the largest amount of crush were the North and East, which is comprised of Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Virginia, and the Iowa. Canola seeds crushed for crude oil spanned between 99.1 thousand tons crushed in October 2015 to thousand tons in September Tallow was published in three categories (edible, inedible, and technical). The largest percentage of tallow production was inedible tallow at approximately 63%. Choice white grease production ranged from million pounds during August 2015 to million pounds in May Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, and 2015 Summary (March 2016) 3

4 Soybean Crushing, Production, and United States: 2015 Item May 2015 June 2015 July 2015 August 2015 Crush Soybeans crushed... tons Crude oil produced... 1,000 pounds Cake and meal produced... tons For animal feed... tons For edible protein products... tons Millfeed produced... tons 4,682,322 1,754,179 3,472,958 3,432,552 40, ,330 4,549,103 1,708,286 3,380,130 3,332,573 47, ,653 4,672,921 1,738,053 3,468,950 3,412,727 56, ,788 4,337,340 1,626,655 3,193,281 3,133,606 59, ,371 Crude oil processed in refining... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil produced... 1,000 pounds 1,439,683 1,400,207 1,499,818 1,458,282 1,462,350 1,425,963 1,437,891 1,406,585 Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil removed for use in processing... 1,000 pounds Removed for edible use in processing... 1,000 pounds Removed for inedible use in processing... 1,000 pounds 1,348,234 1,078, ,522 1,448,372 1,158, ,447 1,410,582 1,088, , ,726 1,394,520 1,117, ,717 Cake and meal on hand end of month... tons Millfeed on hand end of month... tons Crude oil on hand end of month... 1,000 pounds Crusher... 1,000 pounds r... 1,000 pounds Offsite... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil on hand end of month... 1,000 pounds See footnote(s) at end of table. 456,016 51,724 1,812,875 1,054, , , , ,225 34,400 1,773,201 1,027, , , , ,185 36,698 1,791, , , , , ,757 32,480 1,661, , , , ,446 continued 4 Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, and 2015 Summary (March 2016)

5 Soybean Crushing, Production, and United States: 2015 (continued) Item September 2015 October 2015 November 2015 December 2015 Crush Soybeans crushed... tons Crude oil produced...1,000 pounds Cake and meal produced... tons For animal feed... tons For edible protein products... tons Millfeed produced... tons 4,036,896 1,531,282 2,974,159 2,934,985 39, ,994 5,104,010 1,962,937 3,742,412 3,684,955 57, ,909 4,973,534 1,901,853 3,655,750 3,600,752 54, ,965 5,011,324 1,929,027 3,669,213 3,610,090 59, ,266 Crude oil processed in refining...1,000 pounds Once refined oil produced...1,000 pounds 1,435,640 1,396,101 1,610,904 1,575,910 1,461,965 1,433,449 1,445,949 1,401,107 Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing...1,000 pounds Once refined oil removed for use in processing...1,000 pounds Removed for edible use in processing...1,000 pounds Removed for inedible use in processing...1,000 pounds 1,344,392 1,098, ,642 1,530,330 1,258, ,262 90,941 1,390,793 1,121, , ,270 1,337,705 1,053, ,908 Cake and meal on hand end of month... tons Millfeed on hand end of month... tons Crude oil on hand end of month...1,000 pounds Crusher...1,000 pounds r...1,000 pounds Offsite...1,000 pounds Once refined oil on hand end of month...1,000 pounds Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 240,755 19,709 1,516, , , , , ,253 33,515 1,569, , , , , ,962 38,826 1,545, , , , , ,421 31,927 1,576, , , , ,661 Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, and 2015 Summary (March 2016) 5

6 Soybean Crushing al: 2015 Iowa... North Central 2... South, West and Pacific 3... Iowa... North Central 2... South, West and Pacific 3... Iowa... North Central 2... South, West and Pacific 3... Iowa... North Central 2... South, West and Pacific 3... Iowa... North Central 2... South, West and Pacific 3... See footnote(s) at end of table. Soybeans crushed May 2015 June 2015 July 2015 August 2015 (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) 527, ,851 1,122, , , , ,566 1,042,505 1,069, , , ,524 Crude oil produced 553, ,713 1,107, , , ,726 May 2015 June 2015 July 2015 August 2015 (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) 199, , , , , , , , , , , ,812 Crude oil stocks at crusher 210, , , , , ,089 May 2015 June 2015 July 2015 August 2015 (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) 263, , , ,252 52, , , , , ,279 61, ,520 Cake and meal produced 235, , , ,604 67, ,182 May 2015 June 2015 July 2015 August 2015 (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) 384, , , , , , , , , , , ,757 Cake and meal stocks 402, , , , , ,725 May 2015 June 2015 July 2015 August 2015 (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) 74,899 93, ,526 57,914 50,768 73,641 61,107 62,259 69,294 21,242 53,669 32,654 64,068 54,557 94,817 28,561 45,137 23, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,973 43,847 89, , , , , , ,272 57,547 46,941 78,902 31,862 42,426 49,079 continued 6 Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, and 2015 Summary (March 2016)

7 Soybean Crushing al: 2015 (continued) Iowa... North Central 2... South, West and Pacific 3... Iowa... North Central 2... South, West and Pacific 3... Iowa... North Central 2... South, West and Pacific 3... Iowa... North Central 2... South, West and Pacific 3... Iowa... North Central 2... South, West and Pacific 3... Soybeans crushed September 2015 October 2015 November 2015 December 2015 (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) 484, ,192 1,016, , , , ,931 1,085,673 1,251, , , ,262 Crude oil produced 580,134 1,117,349 1,186, , , ,016 September 2015 October 2015 November 2015 December 2015 (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) 187, , , , , , , , , , , ,492 Crude oil stocks at crusher 224, , , , , ,760 September 2015 October 2015 November 2015 December 2015 (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) 164, , , ,772 49,694 66,487 83, , , ,806 64,052 66,292 Cake and meal produced 87, , , ,776 62,928 57,111 September 2015 October 2015 November 2015 December 2015 (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) 355, , , , , , , , , , , ,740 Cake and meal stocks 418, , , , , ,919 September 2015 October 2015 November 2015 December 2015 (tons) (tons) (tons) (tons) 44,165 42,035 53,217 26,602 38,902 35,834 51,288 69,455 95,336 31,603 66,479 46,092 79,993 64,965 65,415 23,946 65,399 43,244 1 North and East includes Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia. 2 North Central includes Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota. 3 South, West, and Pacific includes Alabama, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina and South Carolina. 4 West Central includes Kansas, Missouri and Nebraska. 587,325 1,118,485 1,105, , , , , , , , , ,755 91, , , ,072 64,403 49, , , , , , ,288 49,628 45,944 77,279 23,431 35,663 38,476 Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, and 2015 Summary (March 2016) 7

8 Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, and United States: 2015 Item May 2015 June 2015 July 2015 August 2015 Canola Crush Seeds crushed... tons Crude oil produced... 1,000 pounds Cake and meal produced... tons Crude oil processed in refining... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil produced... 1,000 pounds Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil removed for use in processing... 1,000 pounds Cake and meal on hand end of month... tons Crude oil on hand end of month... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil on hand end of month... 1,000 pounds 114,135 96,026 65, , , ,378 66, ,149 88,704 60, , , ,328 73, , ,932 92, , , ,035 37,336 74, , ,026 82, , , ,656 83,700 Cottonseed Crush Seeds crushed... tons Crude oil produced... 1,000 pounds Cake and meal produced... tons Crude oil processed in refining... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil produced... 1,000 pounds Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil removed for use in processing... 1,000 pounds Cake and meal on hand end of month... tons Crude oil on hand end of month... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil on hand end of month... 1,000 pounds 141,846 43,639 64,958 54,697 53,547 51,442 53,074 43, ,787 38,971 55,528 49,090 48,705 55,723 56,310 43, ,345 33,035 49,101 52,009 51,578 59,450 58,230 36,572 97,738 29,271 44,806 45,192 43,886 43,476 46,450 36,458 Coconut Crude oil processed in refining... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil produced... 1,000 pounds Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil removed for use in processing... 1,000 pounds Crude oil on hand end of month... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil on hand end of month... 1,000 pounds 40,119 38,530 62,128 85,109 26,409 47,981 46,882 68,679 92,718 18,312 54,219 52,447 74,903 97,939 18,994 56,689 55,403 77,537 89,674 25,624 Corn Crude oil processed in refining... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil produced... 1,000 pounds Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil removed for use in processing... 1,000 pounds Crude oil on hand end of month... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil on hand end of month... 1,000 pounds See footnote(s) at end of table. continued 8 Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, and 2015 Summary (March 2016)

9 Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, and United States: 2015 (continued) Item September 2015 October 2015 November 2015 December 2015 Canola Crush Seeds crushed... tons Crude oil produced...1,000 pounds Cake and meal produced... tons Crude oil processed in refining...1,000 pounds Once refined oil produced...1,000 pounds Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing...1,000 pounds Once refined oil removed for use in processing...1,000 pounds Cake and meal on hand end of month... tons Crude oil on hand end of month...1,000 pounds Once refined oil on hand end of month...1,000 pounds 187, , , , , ,011 67,337 99,117 81,606 55,587 85,389 82,822 86,736 86,736 57, , ,222 71,958 99,481 98,094 91,462 55, , ,689 91, ,980 96,540 98,205 72,843 Cottonseed Crush Seeds crushed... tons Crude oil produced...1,000 pounds Cake and meal produced... tons Crude oil processed in refining...1,000 pounds Once refined oil produced...1,000 pounds Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing...1,000 pounds Once refined oil removed for use in processing...1,000 pounds Cake and meal on hand end of month... tons Crude oil on hand end of month...1,000 pounds Once refined oil on hand end of month...1,000 pounds 116,505 36,021 54,485 49,427 47,255 39,487 42,316 48, ,060 37,719 58,556 50,383 48,556 50,839 44,836 46, ,714 41,950 61,007 50,854 49,486 44,338 43,407 47, ,644 46,826 70,040 54,603 54,020 44,042 47,977 49,144 Coconut Crude oil processed in refining...1,000 pounds Once refined oil produced...1,000 pounds Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing...1,000 pounds Once refined oil removed for use in processing...1,000 pounds Crude oil on hand end of month...1,000 pounds Once refined oil on hand end of month...1,000 pounds 46,965 45,628 72, ,123 25,782 40,128 38,908 62, ,588 30,512 53,810 52,472 71,061 85,510 30,517 35,724 35,270 50,075 99,332 31,137 Corn Crude oil processed in refining...1,000 pounds Once refined oil produced...1,000 pounds Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing...1,000 pounds Once refined oil removed for use in processing...1,000 pounds Crude oil on hand end of month...1,000 pounds Once refined oil on hand end of month...1,000 pounds See footnote(s) at end of table. continued Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, and 2015 Summary (March 2016) 9

10 Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, and United States: 2015 (continued) Item May 2015 June 2015 July 2015 August 2015 Olives Crush Crushed for oil... tons Virgin oil produced... 1,000 pounds d oil produced... 1,000 pounds d oil removed for use in processing... 1,000 pounds Virgin oil on hand end of month... 1,000 pounds d oil on hand end of month... 1,000 pounds Palm kernel Once refined oil removed for use in processing... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil on hand end of month... 1,000 pounds 33,465 90,109 29,973 84,513 29,768 97,557 34,387 81,101 Palm Once refined oil removed for use in processing... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil on hand end of month... 1,000 pounds 141, ,910 4, , , ,667 10, , , ,458 13, , , ,502 5, ,704 Peanut Crude oil processed in refining... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil produced... 1,000 pounds Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil removed for use in processing... 1,000 pounds Crude oil on hand end of month... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil on hand end of month... 1,000 pounds 18,612 10,513 25,611 23,546 19,820 19,820 13,465 22,970 21,184 22,219 16,926 18,675 16,713 17,761 16,452 Sunflower Crude oil processed in refining... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil produced... 1,000 pounds Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil removed for use in processing... 1,000 pounds Crude oil on hand end of month... 1,000 pounds Once refined oil on hand end of month... 1,000 pounds 22,169 20,501 25,416 31,163 23,254 37,175 35,177 33,317 24,803 23,155 33,797 31,997 34,818 53,153 18,487 43,479 40,916 30,139 37,676 31,638 Vegetable foots, raw and acidulated Oil produced... 1,000 pounds Oil removed for inedible use in processing... 1,000 pounds Oil on hand end of month... 1,000 pounds See footnote(s) at end of table. 23,141 24,501 28,863 27,523 16,553 continued 10 Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, and 2015 Summary (March 2016)

11 Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, and United States: 2015 (continued) Item September 2015 October 2015 November 2015 December 2015 Olives Crush Crushed for oil... tons Virgin oil produced...1,000 pounds d oil produced...1,000 pounds d oil removed for use in processing...1,000 pounds Virgin oil on hand end of month...1,000 pounds d oil on hand end of month...1,000 pounds 510 Palm kernel Once refined oil removed for use in processing...1,000 pounds Once refined oil on hand end of month...1,000 pounds 33,570 86,719 41,397 90,368 30, ,672 37, ,857 Palm Once refined oil removed for use in processing...1,000 pounds Once refined oil on hand end of month...1,000 pounds 177, ,349 11, , , ,030 10, , , ,454 6, , , ,525 7, ,268 Peanut Crude oil processed in refining...1,000 pounds Once refined oil produced...1,000 pounds Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing...1,000 pounds Once refined oil removed for use in processing...1,000 pounds Crude oil on hand end of month...1,000 pounds Once refined oil on hand end of month...1,000 pounds 25,271 23,134 23,048 23,048 21,213 35,971 33,210 30,347 12,062 26,563 24,371 23,256 Sunflower Crude oil processed in refining...1,000 pounds Once refined oil produced...1,000 pounds Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing...1,000 pounds Once refined oil removed for use in processing...1,000 pounds Crude oil on hand end of month...1,000 pounds Once refined oil on hand end of month...1,000 pounds 22,773 21,675 26,731 20,869 44,642 42,502 37,260 54,688 25,967 39,719 38,630 30,517 68,834 34,294 41,254 39,688 36,787 53,659 33,464 Vegetable foots, raw and acidulated Oil produced...1,000 pounds Oil removed for inedible use in processing...1,000 pounds Oil on hand end of month...1,000 pounds Represents zero. Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 28,941 31,753 22,835 25,188 26,224 11,286 25,939 28,933 11,357 25,912 25,722 21,987 Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, and 2015 Summary (March 2016) 11

12 Animal Fats and Oils Production, and United States: 2015 Item May 2015 June 2015 July 2015 August 2015 Choice white grease Removed for inedible use... Fatty acids Feather meal Glycerin, crude Processed in refining... Glycerin, refined Lard Removed for use in processing... Removed for edible use in processing... Removed for inedible use in processing... Meat meal, meat and bone meal, and dry rendered tankage Other grease Removed for inedible use in processing... Poultry fats Removed for inedible use in processing... Poultry byproduct meals Tallow, edible Removed for use in processing... Removed for edible use in processing... Removed for inedible use in processing... Tallow, inedible Removed for inedible use in processing... Tallow, technical Removed for inedible use in processing... Yellow grease Removed for inedible use in processing... See footnote(s) at end of table. (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) 118, ,328 19,634 93,489 17,034 25,338 25,917 17, ,421 89,480 65,928 67, , ,006 20, ,878 60,308 67,807 77,196 28, , ,733 98, , , , ,568 95, , ,031 18,840 91,527 15,885 28,884 28,705 14, ,234 66,311 71,689 72, , ,860 15, ,049 49,412 64,251 65,558 31, , ,329 92,079 86,150 85, , ,451 92, , ,442 15,131 92,653 17,744 24,504 29,665 7, ,569 63,128 77,704 73, , ,729 18, ,466 54,509 60,035 70,912 25, , ,916 85,660 85,997 95,951 31, , ,397 93, , ,818 17,240 97,549 17,288 32,120 43, ,079 71,562 74,569 75, , ,108 18, ,901 55,666 57,280 78,202 23, , , , , ,374 28, , ,346 98,283 continued 12 Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, and 2015 Summary (March 2016)

13 Animal Fats and Oils Production, and United States: 2015 (continued) Item September 2015 October 2015 November 2015 December 2015 Choice white grease Removed for inedible use... Fatty acids Feather meal Glycerin, crude Processed in refining... Glycerin, refined Lard Removed for use in processing... Removed for edible use in processing... Removed for inedible use in processing... Meat meal, meat and bone meal, and dry rendered tankage Other grease Removed for inedible use in processing... Poultry fats Removed for inedible use in processing... Poultry byproduct meals Tallow, edible Removed for use in processing... Removed for edible use in processing... Removed for inedible use in processing... Tallow, inedible Removed for inedible use in processing... Tallow, technical Removed for inedible use in processing... Yellow grease Removed for inedible use in processing... Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) 118, ,376 12, ,570 20,082 31,434 30,654 6, ,284 51,930 78,227 80, , ,134 22, ,440 60,971 85,849 95,652 29, , ,329 93,732 84, ,020 10, , ,272 83, , ,087 11,338 91,910 19,777 29,825 28,841 6, ,020 60,677 57,552 68, , ,971 18, ,528 54,488 83,526 88,788 23, , ,842 94,478 82,800 89,169 13, , ,747 75, , ,543 10,715 98,132 19,215 32,776 32,593 6, ,082 58,432 56,696 55, , ,600 18, ,461 50,244 83,941 84,042 23, , ,543 92, , ,404 14, , ,867 79, , ,056 9,253 90,908 19,785 29,998 29,534 8, ,225 57,972 56,127 57, , ,601 22, ,453 53,622 78,930 86,352 16, , ,841 90,866 94, ,820 13, , ,779 90,019 Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, and 2015 Summary (March 2016) 13

14 Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, and is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS s Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Animal and vegetable fats and oils data are collected from all known facilities that crush, refine or render. Crushing facilities include processors that use either solvent extraction or continuous screw press. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of rendering, oilseeds crushing, and crude oil refining in In the Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils survey questionnaire, facilities are asked for previous calendar month data on oilseed crushing, crude oil production, once refined oil production, rendering production, and end of month stocks. Facilities are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone followup is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with nonresponse by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for nonreporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Survey data are based on a census of all known facilities and therefore, have no sampling variability. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to nonsampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov. Troy Joshua, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch... (202) Scott Shimmin, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section... (202) Stephanie Brennan Field Crops Chemical Use... (202) Natasha Bruton Current Agricultural Industrial Reports... (202) Ryan Cowen Farms, Land in Farms, Census of Agriculture... (202) Doug Farmer Vegetable Chemical Use... (202) Virginia Harris Census of Agriculture... (502) Miste Salmon Current Agricultural Industrial Reports... (202) Dominique Sims Census of Agriculture... (202) Theresa Varner Farm Labor, Chemical Use... (202) Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, and 2015 Summary (March 2016)

15 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: Both national and state specific reports are available via a free subscription. To setup this free subscription, visit and click on National or State in upper right corner above search box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) , 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or nass@nass.usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at or at any USDA office, or call (866) to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C , by fax (202) or at program.intake@usda.gov.

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