Europe establishes colonies and conquers native populations

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1 Europe establishes colonies and conquers native populations

2 How did Spain build an empire in the Americas? What kind of colony did the Portuguese establish in Brazil? What was life like in the French, Dutch, and English colonies in the Americas?

3 Encomienda Hernan Cortes Conquistador Moctezuma II Francisco Pizarro Atahualpa Viceroys Bartolome de Las Casas Treaty of Tordesillas

4 Francisco Pizarro viceroy Europeans Hernan Cortes Bartolome de Las Casas Treaty of Tordesillas conquistador Moctezuma II Native Americans Atahualpa

5 They conquered two of the greatest native empires of the Americas, the Aztecs and the Incas

6 Established in the Caribbean A colonist was given land and a Native American labor force. The colonist then Christianized the natives.

7 Natives were overworked and often mistreated. Europeans brought smallpox, tuberculosis and measles and the natives had no resistance and millions died

8 Conquistador who attacked Moctezuma II Moctezuma was dislike by the people he had conquered Cortes befriended Moctezuma s enemies

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10 INFER: What do you think is happening in this painting?

11 Pizarro, having heard about the wealth of the Incan Empire, led an expedition to Peru. Smallpox had killed many even before Pizarro s arrival.

12 New leader Previous ruler had died of smallpox

13 The last undisputed Incan Huascar was his son Atahualpa was his Huascar s half brother

14 PREDICT: What event is taking place? Where is the evidence that proves your answer to be correct?

15 Atahualpa gave Pizarro a huge fortune in silver and gold, but the Spaniards still killed him and headed to Cuzco.

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17

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19 Spain gained control of Peru and Mexico. The Spanish King chose officials called viceroys to rule over American holdings. Bartolome de Las Casas was a vocal reformer who defended the plight of the native Americans.

20 The Treatment of Native Americans Please record answers in your notes. ANALYZE: According to las Casas, how have the Spanish mistreated Native Americans? INFER: For what audience do you think Las Casas was writing? What evidence supports your response?

21 Limited by the Treaty of Tordesillas 1494 East = Portugal. Brazil s jungles made mining and farming difficult.

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23 Established huge farming estates Used Native American labor and African slaves as farm workers

24 Leaders in France, England and the Netherlands decided that they too needed to establish colonies in the Americas. Gold? Glory? God?

25 No gold No silver Fish, furs, and forests!! Fox, lynx, otter and beaver furs sold for high prices in Europe. French moved in small groups What does this next image suggest about life in the French colonies?

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28 Canoed down the entire Mississippi River, trying to get to Asia via the Pacific Ocean Lousiana La Salle named it after King Louis XIV

29 New Netherland was settled along the Hudson River Founded New Amsterdam which is what present day city? Dutch focused on sugar in the Caribbean and spices from southeast Asia much more than New Amsterdam

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31 Jamestown, VA ~ 1607 Hoped to find gold, silver and a route to the Pacific Instead they found marshy ground and impure water 1620 ~ Pilgrims English viewed Native Americans with distrust and anger

32 Spanish Portuguese English French

33 French and English settlers clashed in the upper Ohio River valley English named the French and Indian War Native Americans fought on both sides

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35 English take Quebec French yielded not only Canada, but also all French territory east of the Mississippi River

36 War had been costly English king tried to make his American colonists pay the cost of the war. Resentment among the colonists begins to simmer.

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39 List three vocabulary terms that you learned today Name two explorers and the groups they conquered. Name the one most valuable resource found in France s colonies.

40 What would Chester say? Cartoons by Bentley Boyd ( - Monday, November 12, 2001)

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