FALL 2015 KINE 2031 MOCK MIDTERM 2

Transcription

1 FALL 2015 KINE 2031 MOCK MIDTERM 2 1. While throwing a punch which muscle is predominately used? a) Trapezius b) Pectoralis Major c) Serratus Anterior d) Deltoid e) Rhomboids 2. All of the following statements are incorrect except a) The skeletal muscle is striated and under conscious control b) The cardiac muscle is non-striated and under conscious control c) The smooth muscle is striated and under conscious control d) a and b e) all of the above are correct 3. What muscle has its origin on the lateral border of the scapula and inserts on the bicipital groove of the humerus a) Teres Minor b) Pectoralis Minor c) Teres Major d) Pectoralis Major e) Rhomboids 4. The levator scapulae and elevate the scapula a) Rhomboids b) Trapezius c) Serratus Anterios d) Pectoralis Major e) Pectoralis Minor 5. There are a series of interossei muscles and lumbricals a) 4, 7 b) 6, 5 c) 4, 3 d) 7, 4 e) 8, 2 6. This muscle has an origin at the sternum and clavicle and its action is to rotate the head, lateral flexion of the head and neck. What is the insertion of this muscle? a) Mastoid process b) Mandible

2 c) Acrominon process d) Coronoid process e) Occipital notch 7. During inspiration the diaphragm is and the internal intercostals are. a) contracted, contracted b) relaxed, contracted c) contracted, relaxed d) relaxed, relaxed e) contracted, not involved in inspiration 8. Which of the following does not flex the hip a) Rectus Femoris b) Sartorius c) Adductor Longus d) Gracilis e) Semimembranous 9. is a hamstrings muscle and is a quadriceps muscle (pick the most correct answer) a) rectus femoris, sartorius b) biceps femoris, soleus c) semitendinosus, vastus medialis d) iliopsoas, vastus intermedialis e) semimembranosus, gracilis 10. Which of the following muscles does not have an insertion on the patella a) Rectus Femoris b) Sartorius c) Vastus Medialis d) Two of the above e) None of the above 11. What muscle is being stretched when sitting cross-legged a) Iliopsoas b) Sartorius c) Pectineus d) Gracilis e) Rectus Femoris 12. Which of the following muscles inserts on the Calcaneus-Achilles tendon a) Gastrocnemius b) Popliteus

3 c) Plantaris d) Soleus e) All of the above except one 13. Which of the following muscles is not responsible for plantar flexion a) Tibialis Posterior b) Tibilais Anterior c) Peroneus Brevis d) Flexor Digitorium Longus e) Fibularis Longus 14. Which of the following muscles inserts on the Xiphoid process a) Transverse Abdominalis b) Internal Abdominal Obliques c) Pectineus d) Rectus Abdominalis e) Adductor Magnus 15. The extensor digitorium brevis is found in the whereas the extensor digitorium communis is found in the. a) neck, back b) foot, hand c) hips, shoulder d) legs, arms e) knee, elbow 16. Does the basal ganglia control conscious motor movement? 17. What connects the two hemispheres of the cerebellum? a) Folia b) Middle Lobe c) Primary Fissure d) Vermis 18. What seperates the two hemspheres of the cerebrum? a) Diaphragma Sellae b) Tentorium Cerebelli c) Falx Cerebelli d) Falx Cerebri 19. Sella Turcica is a part of what bone?

4 a) Sphenoid b) Ethmoid c) Vomer d) Occipital 20. What kind of blood empties into the superior sagittal sinus? a) Venous b) Arterial 21. What vein does the sigmoid sinus vein drain into? a) Transverse Sinus b) Petrosal Sinus c) Internal Jugular d) Superior Cerebral Vein 22. Do the deep plantar flexors run behind the medial malleolus? 23. The tibialis posterior does what motion? a) Dorsiflex/Evert b) Dorsiflex/Invert c) Plantarflex/Evert d) Plantarflex/Invert 24. Where is the common origin of the hamstring muscles? a) Sacrum b) Ilium c) Ischium 25. Which quad muscle is biarticular? a) Rectus femoris b) Vastus lateralis c) Vastus Intermedius d) Vastus Medialis 26. What is the primary function of the popliteus muscle? a) Knee flexion b) Knee extension c) Unlock knee during initial stage of knee flexion d) None of the above

5 27. The abdominal muscles have an aponeurosis? 28. What is the common origin of the anterior muscles of the forearm? a) Medial epicondyle of the humerus b) Lateral epicondyle of the humerus c) Medial epicondyle of the ulna d) Lateral epicondyle of the ulna 29. In the anterior compartment of the forearm, which muscle does not pass underneath the flexor retinaculum? a) Flexor carpi ulnaris b) Flexor carpi radialis c) Palmaris longus d) Pronator teres 30. The interosseous muscles are involved in what movement? a) Abduction b) Adduction c) Flexion d) All of the above e) A and B f) A and C g) B and C h) Extension 31. External intercostal muscles: a) Pull ribs up b) Pull ribs down c) Aid in inspiration d) Aid in expiration e) A and C f) A and D g) B and C h) B and D 32. Shorter muscles produce MORE force 33. The pectoral girdle is composed of the:

6 a) Clavicle b) Scapula c) Humerus d) Pectoralis Major e) A and D f) B and D g) A and B h) A and C 34. Active and passive insufficiency ONLY occurs in biarticulate muscles: 35. The most common levers found in the body are: a) First class b) Second class c) Third class d) Fourth class e) Two of the above 36. The brachioradialis is a: a) First class lever b) Second class lever c) Third class lever d) None of the above 37. The anterior forearm muscle(s) are made up of layer(s): a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) 5 f) The Sartorius is : a) A biauriculate muscle b) The longest muscle in the body c) Is responsible for hip extension d) Is located on the anterior side of the body

7 e) Two or more of the above f) None of the above 39. Which muscle(s) is/are responsible for the FLEXION of the big toe: a) Flexor hallucis longus b) Flexor digitorum longus c) Tibilais posterior d) Two of the above e) None of the above 40. Which muscle(s) is/are responsible for unlocking the knee: a) Gastrocnemius b) Popliteus c) Plantaris d) Soleus e) Two of the above f) None of the above 41. ALL of the quadriceps muscles INSERT at the: a) Medial side of the tibia b) Fibula c) Patella d) None of the above 42. The medial epicondyle of the humerus is the point of origin for muscle(s): a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) 5 f) Which of these muscles is NOT capable of elevating the scapula? a) Levator scapulae b) Pectoralis minor c) Rhomboids d) Trapezius

8 44. A woman raises her arm laterally from her sides until they are level with her shoulders, she mostly uses her a) Biceps brachii muscles b) Latissimus dorsi muscles c) Pectoralis major muscles d) Deltoid muscles e) All of the above 45. Which of these muscles flexes both the arm and forearm a) Bicheps brachii b) Brachialis c) Deltoid d) Latissimus dorsi e) Triceps brachii 46. Does the basal ganglia control conscious motor movement? 47. What connects the two hemispheres of the cerebellum? a) Folia b) Middle Lobe c) Primary Fissure d) Vermis 48. What seperates the two hemspheres of the cerebrum? a) Diaphragma Sellae b) Tentorium Cerebelli c) Falx Cerebelli d) Falx Cerebri 49. Sella Turcica is a part of what bone? a) Sphenoid b) Ethmoid c) Vomer d) Occipital 50. What kind of blood empties into the superior sagittal sinus? a) Venous b) Arterial

9 51. What vein does the sigmoid sinus vein drain into? a) Transverse Sinus b) Petrosal Sinus c) Internal Jugular d) Superior Cerebral Vein 52. Do the deep plantar flexors run behind the medial malleolus? 53. The tibialis posterior does what motion? a) Dorsiflex/Evert b) Dorsiflex/Invert c) Plantarflex/Evert d) Plantarflex/Invert 54. Where is the common origin of the hamstring muscles? a) Sacrum b) Ilium c) Ischium 55. Which quad muscle is biarticular? a) Rectus femoris b) Vastus lateralis c) Vastus Intermedius d) Vastus Medialis 56. What is the primary function of the popliteus muscle? a) Knee flexion b) Knee extension c) Unlock knee during initial stage of knee flexion d) None of the above 57. The abdominal muscles have an aponeurosis? 58. What is the common origin of the anterior muscles of the forearm? a) Medial epicondyle of the humerus b) Lateral epicondyle of the humerus c) Medial epicondyle of the ulna d) Lateral epicondyle of the ulna

10 59. In the anterior compartment of the forearm, which muscle does not pass underneath the flexor retinaculum? a) Flexor carpi ulnaris b) Flexor carpi radialis c) Palmaris longus d) Pronator teres 60. The interosseous muscles are involved in what movement? a) Abduction b) Adduction c) Flexion d) All of the above e) A and B f) A and C g) B and C h) Extension 61. A motor unit innervates: a) One or more muscle fibres b) All muscle fibres in the muscle c) All of the above d) None of the above 62. Maintaining body temperature is one the functions of the muscular system: 63. Which of the following muscles are striated? a) Cardiac b) Smooth c) Skeletal d) A and B e) A and C f) B and C g) All of the above h) None of the above 64. There is a book on a table. When you lift the book, this is a contraction. Using your strength to hold the book in the air is a contraction. Lastly, lowering the book back down onto the table is an contraction.

11 65. The common insertion of the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and Teres Minor is the: a) Greater tubercle of the humerus b) Intertubercular groove of the humerus c) Lesser tubercle of the humerus d) None of the above 66. The internal intercostal muscles assist in: a) Inspiration b) Expiration c) Both 67. The longest muscle in the body is the: a) Biceps Brachii b) Sartorius c) Rectus Femoris d) Gluteus Maximus % of muscle pull on the bone is applied when the angle of insertion is at (in degrees): a) 60 b) 90 c) 120 d) 180 e) All of the above are correct 69. Which of the following muscles are biarticular a) Teres Major b) Coracobrachialis c) Biceps Brachii Short Head d) Biceps Brachii Long Head e) Tricpes Brachii Long Head f) A, B, C g) B, C, D h) C, D, E i) None of the above 70. When doing a Triceps press, the Biceps are to the Triceps. 71. Carpel Tunnel Syndrome is prevalent in: a) Card dealers b) Sorting envelopes c) Keyboarders at a computer

12 d) Basketball players e) A, B, C f) B, C, D g) All of the above 72. How many joints does the Flexor Digitorum Superficialis cross? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) The and form the anatomical snuff box. 74. Contraction of the Diaphragm increases the horizontal dimensions of the thorax. Used for inspiration. 75. This is known as the Tailor s Muscle: a) Sartorius b) Rectus Femoris c) Pectineus d) Adductor Longus e) Adductor Brevis f) Adductor Magnus 76. Which class of levers does the action of a chin-up fall under? a) First class b) Second class c) Third class 77. The Deltoid is made up of 3 muscles- the spinal, acromial and clavicular head. They all insert at the. 78. Which muscle is responsible for the action of making a fist? (Curling your fingers) d) Pronator Quadratus e) Flexor Didgitorum Profundus f) Flexor Pollicis Longus

13 g) None of the Above 79. External intercostals assist in inspiration. 80. Which two gluteal muscles are responsible for keeping a level pelvic girdle during walking? a) Minimus and medius b) Maximus and minimus c) Maximus and medius 81. Which knee flexor laterally rotates the femur to unlock the knee so that the knee can flex? a) Soleus b) Plantaris c) Gastrocnemius d) Popliteus 82. The Peroneus Fibularis Brevis is an ankle evertor and plantar flexor. It originates from the and inserts at the.