INDONESIA S RIAU SMOKE SOURCES AND MITIGATION

Transcription

1 INDONESIA S RIAU SMOKE SOURCES AND MITIGATION Faculty of Forestry Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) Chair for Southeast Asia Wildland Fire Network UNISDR 2015

2 Outline presentation 1. RIAU FIRES 2. SOURCE OF THE FIRES 3. MITIGATION EFFORTS

3 RIAU FIRES

4 RIAU

5 Total hotspot detected (Bappenas, 2009). 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,

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7 CITY PEKANBARU,RIAU ( 2013)

8 Trnansboundary haze pollution, June 2013 Malaysia Singapore

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10 19 JUNE JUNE 2013

11 (Jakarta, Monday, 24 June 2013) For what is happening, as the president, I apologize to our brothers in Singapore and Malaysia

12 SOURCES

13 Forestry plantation (2013)

14 Forestry plantation (2013), occupied by communities planted with oil palm

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16 Sago plantation in Kep. Meranti(Feb. 2014) Gaol, 2014

17 SAGO PLANTATION (2014)

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19 Land preparation area for oil palm(riau POS, 2014)

20 TESSO NILO NATIONAL PARK (2014)

21 TNNP (2014)

22 BIOPSHERE RESERVE GIAM SIAK KECL, RIAU (2014)

23 BUKIT TIGA PULUH NATIONAL PARK (2014) Foto: Patar (Mongabay, 2014)

24 BUKIT TIGA PULUH NAT. PARK (2014) Foto: Patar (Mongabay, 2014)

25 Fires by community in Rokan Hulu (2014)

26 2015 RIAU FIRES

27 PELALAWAN DISTRICT (RIAU GREEN, JANUARI 2015)

28 (Riau terkini, 12 Feb. 2015)

29 ROKAN HILIR DISTRICT (RIAU GREEN, FEBRUARI 2015)

30 KEPULAUAN MERANTI DISTRICT OFFICE (RIAU GREEN, FEBRUARI 2015)

31 Fires in Rupat (Riau Green, 29 Maret 15)

32 CITY DUMAI with PSI 500 (Riau Green, 29 Maret 15)

33 Fires in communities land (March, 2015)

34 17 July 2015

35 AUDIT COMPLIANCE IN RIAU PROV (2014): 1. FORESTRY PLANTATION COMP. 2.OIL PALM COMP. 3. DISTRICT AGENCIES AND CITY

36 RESULT OF AUDIT COMPLIANCE FOR FORESTRY PLANTATION COMPANY IN RIAU PROVINCE Comply ( % ) Enough ( %) Less (50 74,9 %) Not (20 49,9 %) Extremely not (0 19,9 %) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 36

37 RESULT OF AUDIT COMPLIANCE FOR OIL PALM COMPANY IN RIAU PROVINCE (2014) Comply ( % ) Enough comply ( %) Less comply (50 74,9 %) Not comply (20 49,9 %) Extremely not comply ( 0 19,9 %) % 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% PT MEG PT TFDI PT JJP PT BNS PT SAGM

38 IS THESE FIRE TOWER????

39 RESULT OF AUDIT COMPLIANCE FOR DISTRICTS AND CITY IN RIAU PROVINCE (2014) Comply ( % ) Enough ( %) 100% 90% 80% 70% Less (50 74,9 %) 60% 50% 40% Not (20 49,9 %) 30% 20% Extremely not (0 19,9 %) 39 10% 0% Kab. Siak Kab. Rokan Hilir Kab. Indragiri Ilir Kab. Kep. Meranti Kota Dumai Kab. Bengkalis

40 KONDISI HOTSPOT DI SUMATRA, 2006 MARET 2015 (ASMC, 2015)

41 Accumulation hotspot data taken from NOAA 18 in ASEAN(ASMC, 2015) Negara ASEAN Cambodia Laos Indonesia Sumatera Kalimantan Malaysia Peninsular Sabah& Serawak Filipine Myanmar Vietnam Thailand

42 MITIGATION EFFORTS!

43 ARTIFICIAL RAIN

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45 PRESIENT SBY. IN RIAU MARCH 2014

46 Presiden SBY send army and polices to Riau provinces (2014)

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48 NATIONAL EMERGENCY APPEAL (2006)

49 Hotspot detected in the year 2005 and 2006 No. Province Hotspot detected % 1 North Sumatra ,50 2 Riau ,54 3 Jambi ,17 4 South Sumatera ,75 5 West Kalimantan ,43 6 Central Kalimantan ,56 7 South Kalimantan ,43 8 South Sulawesi ,01

50 EARLY WARING SYSTEM

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52 EARLY DETECTION SYSTEM

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54 COUMMUNITY BASED FIRE MANAGEMENT

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61 FIRE S FIGHT COMUNITY

62 BIOGAS

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64 ELECTRIC POWER PLANT USING BIOMASS

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66 CHALLENGES!

67 CARBON STOCK IN TROPICAL PEAT : 83.3 Gt. - INDONESIA : 44.5 Gt. (53.1 %) - Other Tropical area : 25.7 Gt. (30.2 %) - Other Souteast Asia : 13.6 Gt. (16.2%) - INDONESIA: - West Papua : 10.3 Gt. (23%) - Kalimantan : 15.1 Gt. (33.8 %) - Sumatra : 18.3 Gt. (41.1 %)

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69 BAPPENAS Indonesia Emission Reduction Target Sector Emission Reduction Plan (Giga ton CO2e) Action Plan Agency 26% 41% Forestry and Peatland Controlling forest fire and peat fire, Water resource management, Forest and land rehabilitation, HTI, HR. Reducing Illegal Logging, Avoiding deforestation, community engagement. Ministry of Forestry, Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Public Work, Ministry of Agriculture Waste Building Landfill, wasting management based on 3R and integrated water waste management in urban area Ministry of Public Work, Ministry of Environment Agriculture Introduction low emission rice, water irrigation efficiency, applying organic fertilizer Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Environment Industry Energy efficiency, applying renewable energy Ministry of Industry Energy and transportation Applying bio fuel, engine efficiency Ministry of Transportation, Ministry of Energy, ministry of Public Work

70 SUMMARY ALL OF THE FIRES SOURCE FROM MAN MADE WITH MANY PURPOSE BEHIND DO NOT ALL OF STAKE HOLDER REALLY CARES ABOUT THE FIRES MORE FIRES OCCURS IF PREVENTION EFFORTS ARE NOT BECOME THE BEST SOLUTION HENCE MORE MONEY SPENT MOST EQUIPMENTS USED TO FIGHT THE FIRES OMLY SHOW HOW IT WORKS BUT NOT SOLVE THE PROBLEMS

71 THANK YOU