<Insert Picture Here> Oracle Exadata Database Machine

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1 <Insert Picture Here> Oracle Exadata Database Machine Morana Kobal Butković Principal Sales Consultant Oracle Hrvatska

2 Oracle Exadata Database Machine Best Machine for Data Warehousing OLTP Database Consolidation Exadata is Oracle s Strategic database platform for ALL Oracle Database workloads

3 Exadata Evolution Three generations of experience HP Oracle Database Machine (V1) Data Warehousing Sun Oracle Database Machine (V2) Data Warehousing OLTP Database Consolidation Oracle Exadata Database Machine (X2-2 and X2-8) Data Warehousing OLTP Database Consolidation

4 Spectacular Customer Results Softbank created a warehouse up to 8x faster while reducing costs 50% Keiichiro Shimizu, Softbank Turkcell s largest 250 TB DB is now only 27 TB with Exadata Compression Ferhat Sengonul, Turkcell Performance improved 17x with no changes to our application Jim Duffy, BNP Paribas

5 Complete Family Of Database Machines From quarter-rack to multi-rack configurations Oracle Exadata X2-2 2 to 8 (12 core) database nodes Oracle Exadata X2-8 2 (64 core) database nodes 2 TB DRAM Quarter Half Full, Multi-Rack Full-Rack Multi-Rack

6 Exadata Database Machine Complete Database Grid using standard servers for Compute and Storage Grid provides highest performance, lowest cost, best availability Database Grid Servers 8x 2-socket Intel x86-64, 96GB RAM or 2x 8-socket Intel x86-64, 1TB RAM Oracle Linux or Solaris 11 Oracle Database 11gR2 InfiniBand Internal Net Redundant 40Gb/s switches Unified server & storage net 1 or 10 Gb Ethernet to Data Center Fully Redundant Storage Grid 14x 2-socket storage servers (2U) 100 TB High Speed disk, or 336 TB High Capacity disk 5 TB PCI Flash Data mirrored & striped across storage servers Oracle Linux + Exadata SW

7 Standardized and Simple to Deploy All Database Machines are the same Delivered ready-to-run Tested Highly supportable No unique configuration issues Identical to config used by Oracle Engineering Runs existing OLTP and DW applications - Full 30 years of Oracle DB capabilities - No Exadata certification required Deploy in Days, Not Months Leverages Oracle ecosystem - Skills, knowledge base, people, partners

8 Exadata Storage Server Building Block Hardware by Sun Software by Oracle High-performance storage server built from industry standard components 12 disks GB RPM High Performance SAS or 2TB 7200 RPM High Capacity SAS 2 Six-Core Intel Xeon Processors (L5640) Dual ported 40 Gb/sec InfiniBand 4 x 96 GB Flash Cards Oracle Linux Exadata Storage Server Software

9 Exadata Database Machine X2-2 Quarter Rack 2 x64 Dual-procesor Database Servers (Sun Fire X4170 M2) - 2 x 6-Core Intel Xeon X5670 Processors (2.93 GHz) - 24 cores (12 per server) GB memory (96GB per server) - 10 GigE connectivity to Data Center 4 x 10GbE ports (2 per server) 3 Exadata Storage Servers X2-2 - All with High Performance 600GB SAS disks OR - All with High Capacity 2 TB SAS disks 2 Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch port Managed QDR (40Gb/s) switch 1 Admin Cisco Ethernet switch Keyboard, Video, Mouse (KVM) hardware Redundant Power Distributions Units (PDUs) Can Upgrade to an Half Rack

10 Exadata Database Machine X2-2 Half Rack 4 x64 Dual-procesor Database Servers (Sun Fire X4170 M2) - 2 x 6-Core Intel Xeon X5670 Processors (2.93 GHz) - 48 cores (12 per server) GB memory (96GB per server) - 10 GigE connectivity to Data Center 8 x 10GbE ports (2 per server) 7 Exadata Storage Servers X2-2 - All with High Performance 600GB SAS disks OR - All with High Capacity 2 TB SAS disks 3 Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch port Managed QDR (40Gb/s) switch 1 Admin Cisco Ethernet switch Keyboard, Video, Mouse (KVM) hardware Redundant Power Distributions Units (PDUs) Can Upgrade to a Full Rack

11 Exadata Database Machine X2-2 Full Rack 8 x64 Dual-procesor Database Servers (Sun Fire X4170 M2) - 2 x 6-Core Intel Xeon X5670 Processors (2.93 GHz) - 96 cores (12 per server) GB memory (96GB per server) - 10 GigE connectivity to Data Center 16 x 10GbE ports (2 per server) 14 Exadata Storage Servers X2-2 - All with High Performance 600GB SAS disks OR - All with High Capacity 2 TB SAS disks 3 Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch port Managed QDR (40Gb/s) switch 1 Admin Cisco Ethernet switch Keyboard, Video, Mouse (KVM) hardware Redundant Power Distributions Units (PDUs) Add more racks for additional scalability

12 Exadata Database Machine X2-8 Full Rack 2 x64 Eight-processor Database servers (Sun Fire 4800) - 8 x 8-Core Intel Xeon X7560 Processors (2.26 GHz) CPU cores (64 per server) - 2 TB (1 TB per server) - 10 GigE connectivity to Data Center 16 x 10GbE ports (8 per server) 14 Exadata Storage Servers X2-2 - All with High Performance 600GB SAS disks OR - All with High Capacity 2 TB SAS disks 3 Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch port Managed QDR (40Gb/s) switch 1 Admin Cisco Ethernet switch Redundant Power Distributions Units (PDUs) Add more racks for additional scalability

13 Database Machine Capacity (Uncompressed) X2-8 or X2-2 Full Rack X2-2 Half Rack X2-2 Quarter Rack Raw Disk Capacity High Perf Disk 100 TB 50 TB 21.6 TB High Cap Disk 336 TB 168 TB 72 TB Raw Flash Capacity TB 2.6 TB 1.1 TB Usable Mirrored Capacity 1,2 High Perf Disk 45 TB 22.5 TB 9.5 TB High Cap Disk 150 TB 75 TB 31.5 TB Usable Triple Mirrored High Perf Disk 30 TB 15 TB 6.5 TB Capacity 1,3 High Cap Disk 100 TB 50 TB 21.5 TB 1- Capacity calculated using normal space terminology of 1 TB = 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 bytes. 2 - Actual space available for a database after mirroring (ASM normal redundancy) and allowing one disk (Quarter and Half) or two disks (Full Rack) of free space to automatically remirror after disk failures. 3 - Actual space available for the database computed after triple mirroring (ASM high redundancy).

14 Database Machine IO Performance X2-2 or X2-8 Full Rack X2-2 Half Rack X2-2 Quarter Disk Data High Perf Disk 25 GB/s 12.5 GB/s 5.4 GB/s Bandwidth 1,3 High Cap Disk 14 GB/s 7 GB/s 3 GB/s Flash Cache High Perf Disk 75 GB/s 37.5 GB/s 16 GB/s Data Bandwidth 1,3 High Cap Disk 64 GB/s 32 GB/s 13.5 GB/s Disk IOPS High Perf Disk 50,000 25,000 10,800 High Cap Disk 25,000 12,500 5,400 Flash IOPS 2,3 1,500, , ,000 Data Load Rate 4 12 TB/hr 6 TB/hr 3 TB/hr 1 - Bandwidth is peak physical disk scan bandwidth achieved running SQL, assuming no compression. Effective data bandwidth will be much higher when compression is factored in. 2 - IOPS Based on read IO requests of size 8K running SQL. Note that the IO size greatly effects flash IOPS. Others quote IOPS based on 2K, 4K or smaller IOs that are not relevant for databases. Exadata Flash read IOPS are so high they are typically limited by database server CPU, not IO. 3- Actual Performance varies by application. 4 Exadata load rates are typically limited by database server CPU, not IO. Rates vary based on load method, indexes, data types, compression, and partitioning

15 Exadata Storage Expansion Racks Expand Database Machine Storage Capacity Online Quarter Rack Half Rack Full Rack Multi Rack 8+ Racks 96 TB Disk 1.5 TB Flash 4 Storage Servers 48 CPU cores 216 TB Disk 3.4 TB Flash 9 Storage Servers 108 CPU cores 432 TB Disk InfiniBand 6.75 TB Flash Connected 18 Storage Servers 216 CPU cores Database Backups, Historical Data, Files, Images, XML

16 Exadata Storage Software Exadata Smart Scans - Up to 10X or greater reduction in data sent to database servers Exadata Storage Indexes - Eliminate unnecessary I/Os Hybrid Columnar Compression - Efficient compression increases effective storage capacity and increases user data scan bandwidths by a factor of up to 10X Exadata Smart Flash Cache - Breaks random I/O bottleneck by increasing IOPs by up to 20X - Doubles user data scan bandwidths I/O Resource Manager (IORM) - Enables storage grid by prioritizing I/Os to ensure predictable performance

17 Exadata Intelligent Storage Exadata storage servers implement data intensive processing in storage - Row filtering based on where predicate - Column filtering - Join filtering - Incremental backup filtering - Scans on Hybrid Columnar Compressed data - Scans on encrypted data - Data Mining model scoring 10x reduction in data sent to DB servers is common No application changes needed - Processing is automatic and transparent - Even if cell or disk fails during a query

18 Exadata Smart Flash Cache Breaks the Disk Random I/O Bottleneck 300 I/O per Sec Trade-off between traditional disks drives and Flash - Disk drives are cheap, high capacity but low I/Os per second (300 IOPS per disk) - Flash is expensive, lower capacity but can support tens of thousands of I/Os per second Tens of Thousands of I/O s per Second Ideal Solution - Exadata Smart Flash Cache - Keep most data on disk for low cost - Transparently move hot data to flash - Use flash cards instead of flash disks to avoid disk controller limitations - Flash cards in Exadata storage High bandwidth, low latency interconnect 4 x 96GB PCI Express Flash Cards per Exadata Server

19 Query Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression Data is organized and compressed by column - Dramatically better compression Faster and Simpler Backup, DR, Caching, Reorg, Clone Speed Optimized Query Mode for Data Warehousing - 10X compression typical - Runs faster because of Exadata offload! Space Optimized Archival Mode for infrequently accessed data - 15X to 50X compression typical Smart Scans on HCC tables in Exadata - Column Projection - Decompression - Row Filtering Benefits Multiply

20 <Insert Picture Here> Oracle Exadata & Exalogic for SAP Customers

21 Oracle Database Update on SAP SDN

22 Prerequisites - SAP SAP Technologies - SAP NetWeaver 7.x (x>=0) and products, industry specific solutions including enhancement packages based on this NetWeaver stack Examples: SAP ERP (ECC) 6.0, SAP BW 7.x,SAP CRM 2005 / 2007 / 7.x, SAP PLM 6.0 / 7.0x, SAP SRM 2005 / 2007 / 7.x, SAP SCM 2005 / 2007 / 7.x... SAP Deployments - Only 3-Tier installations SAP Instances cannot run on database nodes - SAP Central Services may run on database nodes SAP Instances must run on separate server(s) Exalogic with Oracle Linux or any combination of hardware/operating systems for SAP Instances and Exadata (Linux/Solaris) allowed

23 Prerequisites Oracle Oracle Exadata Database Machine X2-2 or X2-8 Oracle GI, RDBMS and Exadata Storage Software - Oracle Grid Infrastructure Oracle RDBMS Oracle Exadata Database Bundle Patch 6 (BP6) SAP Database Bundle Patch (June 10 th ) for Exadata - Oracle Exadata Storage Software Database / Compute Node Operating Systems - Oracle Linux 5 Update 5 - Oracle Solaris 11 Express Note: All version numbers are minimum versions required for SAP on Exadata

24 Oracle Exadata for SAP A major leap in performance, capacity and value - Redundant, secure, scale-out architecture Eliminate systems integration trial-and-error Run existing SAP databases out-of-box Utilize existing personnel, skills, Oracle licenses Instantly improve performance of SAP applications Consolidate platforms, databases, power and cooling

25 Findings from a Customer POC Business B-2-B retailer for stationeries and office supplies operates in 30+ countries Goals Expose customer's business-critical real SAP workload to an Exadata environment (X2-2 Half Rack + Application servers on x86 running Solaris) Measure performance increase (throughput & response times) Show how Oracle technology can help to minimize the impact of hard- /software failures for the business Rules/Conditions No lab tuning, no DB tweaking Use standard Exadata database setup without optimization 6.5 TB DB migration from Oracle 10.2 (SPARC) via Oracle 11.2 (x86/linux) into an Exadata ASM/RAC environment all improvements should be as well achievable by customer's staff for their productive systems

26 Results Volume Testing - Batch Invoicing of sales subsidiaries: job net starts 900+ batch jobs varying amount of jobs running in parallel (1 to 130) Runtimes: 11h 30min on customer's current environment 3h 45min on Exadata. Two active nodes of a Half-Rack Exadata had only been utilized to 25%. New environment reduced runtime to one third with a lot of spare capacity

27 Results Volume Testing - Number of Online Users Simulation of online orders entered in a web shop: Runs with various parameters (#users, thinktime, #RAC nodes) Throughput: one node RAC: 7,500 users with 4s thinktime: => ~1s response time and 64% CPU utilization (one node) four node RAC: 6,000 users with 4s thinktime: => ~0.9s response time and 17% CPU utilization (all nodes) We over-achieved the goal of 2,500 users still having a lot of spare capacity in Exadata

28 <Insert Picture Here> Oracle Exalogic Elastic Cloud

29 Exalogic is the superfast engineered system for running Middleware and Applications

30 Oracle Elastic Cloud Platform Application Grid, OS, Enterprise Manager and Hardware Applications Enterprise Manager WebLogic Server Coherence JRockit and HotSpot Tuxedo Exalogic Elastic Cloud Software Performance and Management Optimizations Linux Solaris Exalogic Elastic Cloud X2-2 EL X2-2 Factory Assembled and Installed Installed on premises

31 Application Support and Certification Optimized for enterprise Java, ready for everything Runs 1000 s of existing applications No special certification required Extreme Performance Enterprise Java, Fusion Middleware 11g Certified Linux or Solaris Applications Oracle Exalogic Elastic Cloud

32 Oracle Exalogic Elastic Cloud X2-2 Integrated Compute, I/O, Networking and Storage Integrated Storage Shared storage for applications Sun Storage 7320 ZFS Appliance 40 TB SAS disk, 18 TB effect 4 TB read cache SSD 72 GB write cache SSD Flash Accelerated InfiniBand I/O Fabric and 10GbE/GbE 40 Gb/sec links 10 Gigabit Ethernet connectivity to datacenter Compute Nodes 30 x86-64 compute nodes (Full Rack) 12 Xeon cores per node 96GB RAM per node 64GB SSD, 20GB usable per node Fully Redundant Balanced for Performance EL X2-2

33 Scale on Demand Start small and grow Field upgradable to larger configurations Delivered and installed by Oracle All figures are model EL X2-2 8 Compute Nodes 16 Compute Nodes 30 Compute Nodes

34 Exalogic I/O and Network Design Hardware-accelerated Network Virtualization Exalogic X2-2 Datacenter Interconnect Spine Switch Data Center Service Network (10GbE) Standard Oracle Database 10GbE Exabus (InfiniBand I/O Backplane) Compute Nodes Exadata Exalogic FMW + Application Execution Data Center Mgmt Network (GbE) GbE Management Switch Management Network (GbE) Storage Oracle Homes WLS Domains Logs Binaries Patches User Files

35 Exalogic Elastic Cloud Software Software enhancements for Exalogic Hardware

36 Exalogic Software Components All software that runs on the operating systems used in Exalogic are supported and will run on Exalogic - Will run as fast as they would on same hardware outside Exalogic, typically faster if dependent on I/O at all Specific Oracle components have been optimized to yield maximum performance on the engineered system - WebLogic Server (PS3) - JRockit R28.1 (PS3) - Coherence 3.6 (PS3) - JDBC (PS3)

37 Current Apps Validation on My Oracle Support

38 Exalogic Active GridLink for Exadata Unique Oracle RAC integration and OLTP fault tolerance Integrated Exalogic and Exadata clusters Dynamic load balancing of requests to RAC nodes RAC node transaction affinity for data locality Maximum JDBC performance with SQLNet over native InfiniBand protocol (SDP) Instant load balancing and failover with RAC changes Typical 3X OLTP performance gain WebLogic WebLogic WebLogic WebLogic WebLogic WebLogic GridLink GridLink GridLink GridLink GridLink GridLink XA 80% 20% RAC Node Load Aware Connection Requests RAC Node Affinity For Transactions Continuous Connections Even with RAC Changes

39 Performance and ROI with Exalogic Performance = less hardware + less software + easier to manage 25% minimum gain for standard Linux or Solaris applications 450% 400% 350% 300% 250% 200% 150% 100% 50% 0% Exalogic Performance Advantage +25% +50% 2X 3X 5X 5X or more is typical performance gain for many application types: Java EE and Fusion Middleware Oracle Applications OLTP with Oracle Exadata Exalogic ROI Competing Platform ROI

40 Extreme Performance