APUSH Period 5 Study Guide Civil War and Reconstruction Name: Date Due: Hour:
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1 APUSH Period 5 Study Guide Civil War and Reconstruction Name: Date Due: Hour: Directions: Answer the questions in the spaces provided. These are very basic questions to check for understanding you should be keeping your own notes from class and doing all of the additional readings provided in order to keep up with class and truly understand the period. Quiz over chapters is Nov.23-24, may use study guide. Chapter 12 Growing Pains of the West 1. What factors led to the settlement in the West? p. 243 Slavery and the Sectional Balance 2. Why was Missouri s request for statehood an issue for the US? How did the Compromise attempt to solve the issues of Missouri s statehood? p Chapter 13 Gone to Texas 3. What made Texas so appealing to Americans? The Lone Star Rebellion 4. How did Texas, a part of Mexico settled by Americans, become independent of both? p. 276 Chapter 14 The Westward Movement 5. What were settlers of the frontier like? p. 287 Chapter 16 Cotton is King!" 6. What is meant by "Cotton is King?" How did its sovereignty (power) extend beyond the South? What implications did its rule have? p
2 Chapter 17 The Belated Texas Nuptials 7. Why did some hesitate to annex Texas? Why was it finally admitted to the Union? p. 375 American Blood on American (?) Soil 8. Explain some of the reasons Congress declared war on Mexico. p. 382 Fighting Mexico for Peace 9. Why did some people oppose the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo? p. 384 Profit and Loss in Mexico 10. What positive and negative outcomes resulted for the United States from the Mexican-American War? p. 385 Chapter 18 The Popular Sovereignty Panacea 11. What were the advantages and disadvantages of popular sovereignty? p. 390 Balancing the Compromise Scales 12. Why did both the North and the South dislike the Compromise of 1850? p. 398 Douglas s Kansas-Nebraska Scheme and Congress Legislates a Civil War 13. What were the effects of the Kansas-Nebraska Act? p. 407 Chapter 19 The North-South Contest for Kansas 14. What went wrong with popular sovereignty in Kansas? p. 412
3 The Dred Scott Bombshell 15. Why was the Dred Scott decision so divisive? p. 417 Farewell to Union 16. What advantages did southerners see in secession? Who did they compare themselves to? p.430 Chapter 20 Billy Yank and Johnny Reb 17. What major issues did soldiers face during the war? p President Davis Versus President Lincoln 18. Describe the weaknesses of the Confederate government and the strengths of the Union government? p. 446 Limitations on Wartime Liberties 19. Give examples of constitutionally questionable actions taken by Lincoln. Why did he act with arbitrary power? p. 447 A Crushed Cotton Kingdom 20. Give evidence to prove that the war was economically beneficial to the North but devastating to the South. p Chapter 21 A Proclamation Without Emancipation 21. The Emancipation Proclamation had important consequences. Explain. p. 460 The Politics of War 22. Describe Lincoln s political difficulties during the war. p. 469
4 The Aftermath of the Nightmare 23. What was the legacy of the Civil War? p. 476 Chapter 22 Freedmen Define Freedom 24. How did African-Americans respond to emancipation in the decade following the war? p. 481 The Freedmen's Bureau 25. Assess the effectiveness of the Freedmen's Bureau. p. 484 Presidential Reconstruction 26. How did the Presidents' (Lincoln and Johnson) plan for reconstruction differ from the plan of the Radical Republicans? p. 485 The Baleful Black Codes 27. How were Black Codes used to keep the freedmen down? p. 487 Reconstruction by the Sword 28. Describe military reconstruction. p. 492 The Ku Klux Klan 29. In what ways did Southern whites attempt to keep former slaves down? p. 495 The Heritage of Reconstruction 30. Assess the success of Republican reconstruction. p. 498
5 Note-taking area for class: Day 1: Lecture: Westward Expansion. Explain the terms below and how they relate to the big question. Market Revolution Manifest Destiny Texas Mexican-American War Painting and Map Analysis - How did Americans Justify Westward Expansion? Answer this question in complete sentences. Answer the chapter SG questions. Notes: Day 2: Mexican-American War Summarize the events of the War What did the US hope to gain from the war? Fill out the questions chapter 17 on SG. How does the war aggravate sectionalism? Essay test question!
6 Day 3: Slavery and its Discontents Key take away information from the seminar over No More Peck o Corn What are the arguments for and against slavery? Answer the chapter 18 SG questions. Day 4: Sectionalism What is the meaning of the term sectionalism? List the main events leading to the war. Which is the most significant in your mind? Answer the chapter 19SG questions. How did secession occur? Make sure you can answer this. How did the election of 1860 impact the USA? Was the Civil War inevitable? Essay test question!
7 Day 5-6: Movie Lincoln Answer the chapter SG questions. What actions did Lincoln take to make the 14 th Amendment happen? What were the main arguments over the 14 th Amendment? What is your reaction to this movie? Day 7: Reconstruction Answer all of the chapter 22 SG questions. Three main points from the Reconstruction Lecture: o The southern states were quickly readmitted into the federal government, and northern and southern whites effectively built a shared sense of nationalism by the end of the century. o Former slaves received many rights, but a new form of racial oppression emerged that was built upon segregation and violence. o The West was further populated and offered new points of economic, cultural, and social contention for the nation. o Now you provide the examples for each of these points from the lecture, class activities, and your reading.
8 Day 8: Life for African-Americans after the War Write examples from class activities about life for African Americans after the war. How did life change? How did it stay the same? Day 9: Changes/Wrap-up How did Northern Attitudes Towards Freed African American Change During Reconstruction? Why Reconstruction Matters by Eric Foner. What are the main points? To what extent was Reconstruction a success? Test essay question!
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