TABLES LIST OF TABLES, FIGURES, BOXES AND MAPS 506

Transcription

1 506 LIST OF TABLES, FIGURES, BOXES AND MAPS TABLES Table 1: Distribution of UGS facilities by region Table 2: Ratio Working gas capacity/gas consumption, World, Table 3: Overview of underground gas storage in the world Storage in operation at the end of Table 4: World gas supply and demand prospects to Table 5: Storage projects under construction as of end Table 6: Planned storage projects Table 7: Total storage projects (under construction and planned) Table 8: LNG import terminals by country and region as of beg Table 9: LNG import terminals under construction by region/country (as of beg. 2016) Table 10: Potential and speculative LNG import terminals (as of beg. 2016) Table 11: Global FSRU capacity in operation as of beg Table 12: 20 top terminals in terms of storage capacity Table 13: Storage and send-out capacity at LNG terminals vs. UGS capacity in Europe Table 14: EU LNG regasification terminals (beginning of 2016) Table 15: European LNG receiving terminals projects included in the 2015 PCI list and in the Strategy on LNG and gas storage Table 16: Evolution of EU interconnection capacity Table 17: Evolution of GasTerra SBU auction clearing prices Table 18: Storage facilities mothballed or closed since Table 19: EU storage withdrawal rates considering the level of gas in storages at 30% of capacity Table 20: Storage obligations and strategic storage in the EU Table 21: Underground gas storage facilities in Canada, in operation and planned (2015) Table 22: UGS facilities in Mexico (2015) Table 23: LNG terminals and storage in Mexico Table 24: Overview of gas storage in the United States, October Table 25: Gas storage projects in the United States Table 26: LNG receiving terminals and storage in the United States Table 27: Underground gas storage facilities in Argentina (2015) Table 28: LNG terminals and storage in Argentina Table 29: Underground gas storage facilities in Brazil (2015) Table 30: LNG terminals and storage in Brazil Table 31: LNG terminals and storage in other Central and South American countries (beginning of 2016) Table 32: Planned underground gas storage in Albania Table 33: Planned LNG terminal in Albania Table 34: UGS facilities in Austria (2015) Table 35: UGS facilities in Belgium (2015) Table 36: LNG terminals and storage in Belgium Table 37: UGS facilities in Bulgaria (2015) Table 38: UGS facilities in Croatia (2015)

2 507 Table 39: Planned LNG terminal in Croatia Table 40: UGS facilities in the Czech Republic (2015) Table 41: UGS facilities in Denmark (2015) Table 42: Storengy Storage groups in France Table 43: UGS facilities in France (2015) Table 44: LNG terminals and storage in France Table 45: UGS facilities in Germany (2015) Table 46: Storage projects under construction and planned in Germany Table 47: Storage projects put on hold or cancelled in the past three years in Germany Table 48: UGS facilities in Greece (2015) Table 49: LNG terminals and storage in Greece Table 50: UGS facilities in Hungary (2015) Table 51: UGS facilities in Italy (2015) Table 52: LNG terminals and storage in Italy Table 53: UGS facilities in Latvia (2015) Table 54: UGS facilities in Lithuania (2015) Table 55: LNG terminals and storage in Lithuania Table 56: UGS facilities in the Netherlands (2015) Table 57: LNG terminals and storage in the Netherlands Table 58: UGS facilities in Poland (2015) Table 59: LNG terminal and storage in Poland Table 60: UGS facilities in Portugal (2015) Table 61: LNG terminal and storage in Portugal Table 62: UGS facilities in the Republic of Ireland (2015) Table 63: Planned LNG terminals in the Republic of Ireland Table 64: UGS facilities in Romania (2015) Table 65: Planned LNG terminal in Romania Table 66: UGS facilities in Serbia (2015) Table 67: UGS facilities in the Slovak Republic (2015) Table 68: UGS facilities in Spain (2015) Table 69: LNG terminals and storage in Spain Table 70: UGS facilities in Sweden (2015) Table 71: UGS facilities in Turkey (2015) Table 72: LNG terminals and storage in Turkey Table 73: UGS facilities in the United Kingdom (2015) Table 74: Storage projects in the United Kingdom, under construction and planned (2015) Table 76: UK storage projects, on hold or cancelled since Table 76: LNG terminals and storage in the United Kingdom Table 77: LNG terminals and storage in other European countries Table 78: Underground gas storage facilities in Armenia (2015) Table 79: Underground gas storage facilities in Azerbaijan (2015) Table 80: Underground gas storage facilities in Belarus (2015) Table 81: Underground gas storage facilities in Kazakhstan (2015) Table 82: Underground gas storage facilities in Kyrgyzstan (2015) Table 83: Underground gas storage facilities in Russia (2015)

3 508 Table 84: Underground gas storage projects in Russia, under construction, planned and potential (2015) Table 85: Gazprom s operating and planned underground gas storage facilities in Europe Table 86: Ukraine s gas indicators: transit, imports and consumption ( ) Table 87: Underground gas storage facilities in Ukraine (2015) Table 88: Underground gas storage facilities in Uzbekistan (2015) Table 89: LNG terminals and storage in Africa Table 90: Underground gas storage facilities in Iran (2015) Table 91: LNG terminals and storage in the Middle East Table 92: Underground gas storage facilities in Australia (2015) Table 93: Gas storage projects planned in China under the Five-Year Plan for Natural Gas ( ) Table 94: Underground gas storage facilities in China (2015) Table 95: LNG import terminals and storage in China (operating) Table 96: LNG import terminals in China (under construction, planned and speculative) Table 97: LNG import terminals and storage in India Table 98: Underground gas storage facilities in Japan (2015) Table 99: LNG terminals and storage in Japan Table 100: Underground gas storage facilities in New Zealand (2015) Table 101: LNG terminals and storage in Pakistan Table 102: LNG terminals and storage in South Korea Table 103: LNG terminals and storage in Taiwan Table 104: LNG terminals and storage in other Asian countries FIGURES Figure 1: Global UGS capacity by region, end of Figure 2: Global UGS working gas capacity by Figure 3: Global LNG import and storage capacity (current, under construction and planned as of beginning of 2016) Figure 4: Evolution of global working gas capacity, Figure 5: Global underground gas storage at end of 2015 by region Figure 6: Global underground gas storage at end of 2015 by type Figure 7: World Top Ten storage countries, end of Figure 8: World UGS working gas capacity to Figure 9: Estimated growth in working gas capacity to 2035, by region Figure 10: Storage projects under construction by region Figure 11: Storage under construction by type Figure 12: Storage under construction and planned - Working gas capacity and withdrawal rates Figure 13: Underground gas storage capacity in North America by 2035 (working gas capacity) Figure 14: Working gas capacity of projects under construction and planned in North America Figure 15: Outlook for European gas supply to Figure 16: Evolution of European yearly gas demand ENTSOG Green Scenario Figure 17: Changes in gas demand by the power sector, 2035 vs ENTSOG Green Scenario... 51

4 509 Figure 18: Changes in peak gas demand by the power sector, 2035 vs ENTSOG Green Scenario Figure 19: European gas production swings Figure 20: LNG imports in the UK Figure 21: Underground gas storage capacity in Europe by 2035 (working gas capacity) Figure 22: Working gas capacity of projects under construction and planned in Europe Figure 23: Underground gas storage capacity in the CIS by 2035 (working gas capacity) Figure 24: Underground gas storage under construction and planned in the CIS (working gas capacity) Figure 25: Underground gas storage capacity in the Middle East by 2035 (working gas capacity) Figure 26: Underground gas storage capacity in China by 2035 (working gas capacity) Figure 27: Underground gas storage in the CSG to LNG chain Figure 28: Underground gas storage capacity in Asia-Oceania by 2035 (working gas capacity) Figure 29: Imports of LNG by major regional markets/countries ( ) Figure 30: Regional gas prices Figure 31: Outlook for LNG demand to Figure 32: Outlook for effective liquefaction capacity vs. LNG demand to Figure 33: Capacity of planned/announced FSRUs in the world by region Figure 34: Import and storage capacity at LNG receiving terminals, by major country/region Figure 35: LNG storage capacity by region, existing, under construction and planned (as of beg. 2016) Figure 36: Contribution of gas storage in European gas supply in winter 2014/ Figure 37: Sources of supply for the daily peak demand on 5 February Figure 38: Henry Hub spot gas prices vs.us gas production and working gas inventories Figure 39: Evolution of seasonal spreads (TTF) Figure 40: The hidden values of gas storage Figure 41: UK sources of supply Figure 42: The role of storage on the French market Figure 43: Evolution of EU gas demand by major sector ( ) Figure 44: Share of natural gas, coal and renewables in electricity generation in the EU Figure 45: Clean dark and spark spreads in Germany Figure 46: Winter demand in Europe Figure 47: Daily peak demand in Europe Figure 48: Monthly production of gas in the Netherlands (October 2010-November 2015) Figure 49: Quarterly evolution of gas exports and imports in the Netherlands Figure 50: Replacement of Groningen output in Q Figure 51: Capacity balance in the Netherlands Figure 52: EU natural gas imports ( ) Figure 53: EU LNG imports ( ) Figure 54: EU underground gas storage in Figure 55: Increase in EU gas storage capacity between 2010 and Figure 56: Net increase/decrease in EU working gas storage capacity from 2011 to 2015, by country Figure 57: Evolution of EU gas demand and storage capacity ( ) Figure 58: Gas storage by type in Europe, Salt vs. Non-Salt (2005, 2010, 2015)

5 510 Figure 59: Salt cavern storage in Europe, by country (2015) Figure 60: Underground gas storage in Europe by country Figure 61: Ratio working gas capacity to gas consumption by EU country (2015) Figure 62: Fulfillment of peak day demand by UGS Figure 63: Evolution of EU inventories vs. working gas capacity Figure 64: Evolution of EU stored levels ( ) Figure 65: Indicative deliverability curve Figure 66: EU storage utilization (2010/ /15) Figure 67: Contribution of gas storage in EU seasonal gas demand ( ) Figure 68: Gas crisis in 2009: the key role of storage Figure 69: Annual average SBU price and operating profits, Centrica Storage Ltd ( ) Figure 70: Cash costs and margins of EU gas storage Figure 71: Underground gas storage projects under construction in the EU Figure 72: Planned underground gas storage projects in the EU Figure 73: UGS projects put on hold/cancelled in the EU since Figure 74: GSE Template on transparency Figure 75: Aggregate transmission tariffs levied at gas storage points among EU Member States Figure 76: Stress tests: Replacement of Russian gas in a 6-month disruption scenario Figure 77: Storage levels in Canada ( ) Figure 78: US monthly natural gas consumption by sector Figure 79: Shale gas production by basin Figure 80: US monthly natural gas production, consumption and net imports Figure 81: Gas storage by type in the United States, October Figure 82: Historical development of working gas capacity in the United States Figure 83: Evolution of working gas volumes by US regions Figure 84: Gas storage by type in the United States, Salt vs. Non-Salt (End 2007, End 2012 and End 2015) Figure 85: Historical evolution of working gas volumes, salt cavern storage in the US South Figure 86: Storage levels in the United States ( ) Figure 87: Top 15 US storage operators Figure 88: Storage contracted volumes vs. working volumes in Austria Figure 89: Contractual structure of Storengy s offer Figure 90: French subscribed and unsubscribed storage capacities (2008/ /16) Figure 91: Evolution of storage capacity in Germany ( ) Figure 92: Filling levels of German underground gas storage ( ) Figure 93: Fixed-date freely bookable working gas volume on offer in the following periods from 2010 to Figure 94: Future gas demand in the Netherlands by sector Figure 95: Evolution of gas production in the Netherlands Figure 96: UK annual gas demand according to National Grid s scenarios Figure 97: UK peak supply and demand by 2035 in National Grid scenarios Figure 98: Increase in Russian storage capacity since 2010/ Figure 99: Main storage operators in Europe Figure 100: Ukrainian UGS - Working gas volumes at the beginning and the end of the withdrawal season (2007/ /2016)

6 511 Figure 101: Evolution of gross natural gas production in Iran Figure 102: Chinese gas consumption by sector Figure 103: Natural gas production and consumption in China, BOXES Box 1: Power-to-Gas: an emerging promising technology Box 2: Improved N-1 calculation and gas storage Box 3: Gas storage projects in Europe Box 4: Ukraine uncertainty Box 5: Underground gas storage in the CSG-to-LNG chain Box 6: Bigger LNG tanks and FSRUs Box 7: The key role of storage at market hubs Box 8: A collapse in prices and summer-winter spreads Box 9: Reductions in Groningen output in the first quarter of Box 10: Gazprom s pipeline projects to the EU Box 11: The Infrastructure Package Box 12: The importance of storage levels at the beginning of the withdrawal season Box 13: CEER s recommendations for regulatory arrangements in the gas storage market Box 14: A three-level approach in crisis management Box 15: PCIs contributing to the Strategy for LNG and Storage Box 16: New classification of US natural gas storage regions Box 17: Additional underground natural gas storage regulation Box 18: Integration of the Belgian and Luxembourg gas market Box 19: An illustration of the use of flexibility on the Belgian market Box 20: The North-South Link in France Box 21: The EEG Box 22: A move to shorter-term bookings in Germany Box 23: A new interconnection agreement between FGSZ and Ukrtransgaz Box 24: The Italian National Energy Strategy Box 25: The gas crisis of February 2012 in Italy Box 26: Future gas demand in the Netherlands: influence of the rate of development of sustainable energy Box 27: Future gas supply and demand: National Grid Future Energy Scenarios Box 28: New Ukrainian Natural Gas Market Law Box 29: The Central Asia-China Gas Pipeline Box 30: History of gas storage Box 31: Main operating characteristics of natural gas storage facilities MAPS Map 1: Underground gas storage in Europe Map 2: TPA access regimes in the EU Map 3: Possible regions for joint risk assessment and plans Map 4: Gas transmission pipelines and storage in Alberta

7 512 Map 5: Enbridge's storage facilities in Ontario Map 6: Union Gas' storage facilities in Ontario Map 7: Location of TransGas gas storage in Saskatchewan Map 8: Mexico s planned gas transportation system Map 9: US underground gas storage facilities in the five storage regions, July Map 10: Natural gas transportation system and prospective storage projects in Argentina Map 11: The TAP - IAP Pipeline System Map 12: Gas transportation and storage network in Austria Map 13: Gas transportation and storage network in Belgium Map 14: Natural gas transportation and storage system in Bulgaria Map 15: Gas transportation and storage system in Croatia Map 16: Natural gas transportation network and UGS in the Czech Republic Map 17: Danish gas transportation and storage network Map 18: Gas transportation and storage system in France Map 19: German transportation and storage system Map 20: Greek transportation and storage system Map 21: Hungarian transportation and storage system Map 22: Natural gas transportation network and UGS in Italy Map 23: Transportation and storage system in Latvia Map 24: Transportation and storage system in Lithuania Map 25: Transportation and storage system in the Netherlands Map 26: Gas transportation and storage network in Poland Map 27: Gas transportation and storage system in Portugal Map 28: Gas transportation and storage system in Ireland Map 29: Gas transportation and storage system in Romania Map 30: Natural gas transportation and storage system in Serbia Map 31: Natural gas transportation network and UGS in the Slovak Republic Map 32: Natural gas transportation network and UGS in Spain Map 33: Natural gas transportation and storage system in Turkey Map 34: Natural gas transportation and storage system in the United Kingdom Map 35: Gas transportation network and underground gas storage in Azerbaijan Map 36: Natural gas transportation system in Belarus Map 37: Natural gas infrastructure in Kazakhstan Map 38: Underground gas storage in Russia Map 39: Natural gas transportation and storage system in Ukraine Map 40: Natural gas transportation and storage system in Iran Map 41: Australian gas basins and transmission pipelines Map 42: Gas storage facilities in Eastern Australia Map 43: Natural gas transportation and storage system in China Map 44: Natural gas transportation and storage system in Japan Map 45: Natural gas pipeline projects to Pakistan